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雅礼中学届高三综合自主测试（月）20259英语时量分钟分值分120150注意事项、答卷前，考生务将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净2后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.
51.What docustomers have to dofirstC.Learn aboutswimming.A.Do warm-up exercises.B.Read rules of thepool.
2.How willthe mango to the meetingC.By bike.A.By bus.B.By taxi.
3.Where are the speakersprobablyA.In alibrary.B.In aclassroom.C.In abookstore.
4.What does the womancomplain abouther apartmentA.Its ratherold.B.Its toonoisy.C.Its rentis veryhigh.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their waysof entertainment.B.Their eveningroutines.C.Their eatinghabits.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟听完后，各小题将5给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What doesthe womansuggest doingA.Sending thepackage by airmail.B.Weighing thepackage first.C.Writing areturn addresson thepackage.
7.How muchshould the man payA.8pounds.B.9pounds.C.10pounds.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.Why doesthe manphone the womanA.To inviteher toa bar.B.To askfor directions.C.To make an appointment.
9.Where is the womanshouseA.On North Street.B.On St.James Street.C.On Queen9s Street.
10.What willthewomando nextA.Pick upthe man.B.Prepare somedrinks.C.Go outfor dinner.M:Id liketo sendthis packageto China.W:How wouldyou liketo sendit Bysurface mailor airmailM:Airmail,please!W:OK.Please fillin thisform.By theway,youd betterput areturn addresson thepackage.M:Alright.How muchdoes itcostW:That dependson theweight.Let meweigh it.Well,its800grams.It willcost9pounds for airmail.M:Does thatinclude insuranceon thecontents of the parcelor is the insurancea separatefeeW:They areseparate.Insurance needsanother1pound.M:OK.Text7M:Hi,Jane.Im callingto tellyou Iseem to have gonethe wrongway.T seea barcalled QBar infront ofme.W:You are on Queen9s Street.You musthave forgottento turn.M:So,have Ipassed thestreet youlive onyetW:I supposeso.M:Then whichdirection shouldI goinW:You need to goback theway you came for about5miles.Take the first rightinto St.James Streetand followthat for
3.5miles.Then make a rightat thesecond trafficlights intoNorthStreet,and parkyour car.My houseisthethird oneon theright.M:Tve gotit.W:Good.The dishesfor ourdinner areready.Til go to makesome of my bestcool drinks.See yousoon!Text8W:Thanks so much forinviting Nilesand me!Spending the day in the sunmade mefeel as if Iwere in a differentworld.Watching thesunset helpedme getrid of all discomfortand pressureat work.M:Were gladyoucame.How about the sunburnW:Much better.I shouldhave learnedmore aboutsunbathing inhot weather!Whats more,I thinkI need to spendmore timeinnature.M:Say,Karen and I have arranged differentoutdoor activitiesfor this weekend andnext weekend,since well be busynextmonth andhave littletime torest.Do youwant tojoin usW:Of course.Tm freethisweekend.What willyou bedoing thenM:Weve planneda shorttravel,going campingon thenearby mountainW:Sounds interesting,but I dont have the equipment.M:We can find thatfor you.We planon stayingat thecamping siteat nightand goinghiking duringtheday.W:Great.Til takethe sunscreenthis time.Text9M:What doyou thinkabout this store Iheard ittargets youyoung people.W:Yes,indeed.I lovethisstore!Almost all kinds ofdresses areavailable hereand ithas builta chainof5stores in the city.The onlyproblem is that itsclothes area bitexpensive.M:Dont worry.Tm goingto takeyou shoppingfor a new dress.W:Really I thought youhated shopping.You rarelywent shoppingwith Momand me.M:Yeah.But wevehad littletime togethersince youwent tohigh schooland Igot thenew positionin mycompany.I wanttotake thechance tomake itup!W:We shouldvalue thischance.Lets goin andhave alook.M:How aboutthis reddressW:I dontthink thiscolour isquite rightfor me.Do theyhave the same stylein whiteM:Let mesee.Theyve gotone ingreen,one inblack...and onein white.Here youare.W:This isperfect!Text10Hello,everyone.Today wewould liketo takeyou fora visit to Haleakala.Haleakala is a hugevolcano inHaleakalaNational Park.Sit backwhile wedrive upthe roadto the top of the hugevolcano.Our tripbegins nearthe ocean.We aredriving throughthe cityof Kahului.It is about fifty-five kilometers from Kahuluito the top of Haleakala.We cansee businessesand homesthat you canfindin anyAmerican city.There aremore flowersherethan inmany Americancities.Those lovelyplants areexactly what the HawaiianIslands arefamous for.Soon the road beginstogo upand thereare nomore homesor stores.The roadhas manytwists and turns asthe vehiclemoves upthe faceof themountain.At timesour drivermust slowthe vehicleandturnvery sharply.The NationalPark headquartersisabouttwo thousandmetersfrom the top.As wego up,we willno longersee treesverysoon.The placeis toohigh for them tosurvive.Soon thereare onlya fewplants.Then thereis nothingbut blackrock.At oneplace,we mayenter the clouds thathang closeto the mountain.Our driverwill haveto turnon the headlights of the vehicle.Few minuteslater,we will be abovethecloudsin thebright sunshine.In theend.wellbeatthe top of the mountainthat risesaboutthree thousandmeters abovethe sea.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四家可以提供捐赠服务的慈善机构【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力根据部分中的
21.C Furniture Bank Network“People canget furnishings from their可知，要想获得local Furniture Bank onlyif theyare referredto the organization throughone of its socialservice partners”当地的家具陈设，必须要有其合作伙伴的推荐，故项正确Furniture BankC【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力根据部分中的
22.A Goodwill“Goodwill usesits earningsto provide career training可知，会为下岗人员提供职业援助，所以项正确and employment assistance for unemployed individuals”Goodwill A【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力根据中的〃，“
23.D PickUpMyDonation.com“PiM7/2W_m i.CLisntactually adonation center and it doesnt pick up your donations.Instead,it helpsyou findlocal non-profits andcharity shopsthat do”可知，会帮助捐赠者找到慈善商店，故项正确PickUpMy Donation.com D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文讲述了作者游泳时遭遇了鲨鱼袭击，右小腿被截肢恢复后作者对鲨鱼进行研究，发现人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁，【解析】主旨大意题由文章第一段
24.B“I was attacked bya tigershark inlate October
1997.It was near myhome on the可知，第island of Kauai——a typicalfall morningwith friends.The waveswere reallygood,so nothingwas stoppingus.”一二段主要讲作者被一条虎鲨袭击的经历故选项B【解析】推理判断题由文章第五段一
25.B“I wasunshaken andcurious Was it because of thetides Thephase of the moon可知，作者再I alsorecalled that the morningof theattack the water hada fishysmell.Was thatwhat attractedthe shark”次冲浪是想弄清楚他为什么会成为鲨鱼攻击的目标的原因故选项B［解析］细节理解题由文章第六段
26.D“I wasdetermined toresearch sharks,and I did learnsomething thatwould changemy life:Humans arefar moredangerous to sharks than the other way around,I tellReaders Digest.I watcheda documentarycalled Sharkwater,and Ilearned aboutthe demand for shark fin soup and the fact that70million sharksa yearare killedfor可知，作者通过研究鲨鱼的现状后发现鲨鱼急需保护故选项their fins alone.”D【解析】推理判断题由文章最后一段
27.A“My uniquesituation as a sharksurvivor empoweredme togive sharksa voice.I beganworking with the Hawaiistate legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products.I partneredwith otherlike-minded sharkattack survivorsand marinebiologists,and weheaded toWashington tourge senatorsto createa可知，这段主要讲作者发言支持鲨鱼故选项nationwide bill protecting sharks.”A【语篇解读】在信息时代，我们缺少一颗感恩的心我们可以从艺术史中，向伟大的艺术家学习他们抓住一些小细节进行描绘，所以作者建议我们在表达感恩和感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由【解析】考查推断的能力根据第一
28.D makeour messagesmore effective,we mighttake a lesson from the history of，何知，为了使我们的信息更有效，我们可以从艺术史中学习由此可推知，我们可以从艺术中得到写感谢信art的灵感故项正确D【解析】考查理解词汇的能力根据画线部分所在句的前句和后句信息可知，艺术家不仅仅告诉我们春天很
29.C美好，而且还告诉我们一些（这种美好的）细节如似新生儿柔软的手的树叶，温暖的阳光和刺骨的微风的反差，小鸟轻柔的叫声……由此可推知，画线句应是指艺术家还专注描写细节故应是“专注于，项意zero in on”A为“省略”;项意为“清理”;项意为“阻止”故选项B DC【解析】考查理解文章结构、类型的能力第三段以土豆有香味和朋友的关心两个小细节为例论证细节等
30.B待着我们去捕捉故第三段是通过举例来论证观点故项正确B【解析】考查推断的能力根据最后一段最后一句
31.B We just needto locate and hold on tightly to twoor threehighly可知，作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以作detailed reasons for our gratitude”者会推荐项（你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天），因为项属于这种详细的理由故项正确B B B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能黑土地是人为形成的，而非自然现象同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对于对抗全球气候变化有一定作用【解析】推理判断题根据第一段
32.B“Perron,an earthscientist atMIT,reviewed interviewsof Kuikuro people conductedby a Kuikuro filmmaker in2018and foundthat Kuikurovillagers activelymake dark earth byusing ash,food bitsand及controlled burns.“When comparingsoil samplesfrom ancientand modernsites,researchers foundstrikingsimilarities,,——both werefar lessacidic than surrounding soilsand containedhigher levelsof plant-friendly nutrients.”可知，黑土地富含更多的利于植物成长的营养物质，也就是有机营养成分故选B【解析】推理判断题根据第二段（扫描）
33.C“Scans of the Xingu region suggest thatthe area is dotted with dark earth,and thathold asmuch asabout9million tonsof carbon-the annual carbon emissions ofa small,industrialized country.^^Thisnumber could roughly equal the annual carbon emissions oftheUnited Stateswhen alldark earthacross the Amazon istaken.”可知，这个地区的黑土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家的碳排量into considerationJ Perron says由此可推知，作者提到了美国每年的碳排放量，是为了强调黑土地巨大的碳储存能力故选C【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段
34.C With more and more greenhouse gases enteringthe atmosphere,it couldalsoprovide a blueprint for developing methods of sustainably locking atmospheric carbon in the soil,helping fightclimate可知，黑土地极强的碳吸附能力为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案故选change.”C
35.B【解析】主旨大意题根据文章第一®；ctPerron,an earthscientist atMIT,reviewed interviewsof Kuikuro peopleconducted byaKuikuro filmmakerin2018and foundthat Kuikurovillagers activelymake dark earth byusing ash,food bits及文章第二段描述“黑土地极强的碳吸附能力”和第三段“黑土地为对抗全球气候变化提供and controlledbums.”了可能的解决方案“可知，本文主要介绍了关于黑土地的一些信息，由此可推知，项“关于黑土地的事实”最B适合作文章标题故选B【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议【解析】根据上文提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈
36.C“You maycome up with allkinds of excuses.“至解决这一问题的方案下文U“Here arethe reasonswhy youshould believeyou canuse theLaw ofAttraction toobtain提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括选项项whatever youwant.”C“Luckily,the truthis that its nevertoo lateto起到承上启下作用故选项follow your dream.”C［解析］上文
37.F“Usually itsmanageable to think offollowing your dream astaking aseries ofsignificant butsmall steps.”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤项F“For example,challenge yourselfto writedown thepath tosuccess in为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进故选项【解析】该ten stages.”F
38.A空为段首，总结该段内容T C€When peopleare interviewedon theirdeathbeds orwrite abouttheir livesin（自传），autobiographies it is oftenobserved thatmajor regretstend torelate tothings thatwere notdone.In older age,itslikely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didnt even try to do the thingthat youloved orattempt toobtain可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关项（你可以避免后悔）”what you truly wanted.A“You canavoid regret.总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔故选项A【解析】上文
39.E In olderage,its likelythat youwill beuncomfortablewith the idea that you didnteven tryto dothe thing提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东that youloved orattempt toobtain whatyou trulywanted.”西会使自己感到遗憾下文记出丫（丫「（日由亚@丫!”说明空处提到了某种感觉01110113661^110£615项为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文E“It ispainful to feel likeyou haventever foundyour truepurpose.”中提到的（这种感觉户指的就是该句中的内容故选项“feel this way E【解析】上文提到追随梦
40.D“Another commonworry is that ifyou followyour dreams,youll betaking steps back”想，你会有倒退的这种担忧下文“However,what lookslike backwardsteps in your oldlife canmore productivelyandaccurately beseen asforwarding steps in thebrand newlife you9re creating.”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤项起到承上启下作用，说D“It oftencomes upwhen peopleare atthetopof careersthey hate.”明上文提到的情况故选项D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要通过让两个丢失古董的乘客分别写下古董的价格一事告诉我们，人们似乎有一种自然的合作倾向，其倾向于看似不合理但有益的策略【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意两个行李箱碰巧是一样的，里面也装着同样的古董宝贵的；4LB A.precious相同的；找不到的；各种各样的根据上文B.identical C.missing D.various Both suitcases happen to be thesame and中可知，两个行李箱碰巧是一样的，里面也装着同样的古董后文对古董的估价也能看出来东西also contain”also是一样的【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意一位负责赔偿他们损失的航空公司经理说，仅仅问他们价格是没有希望
42.C的,因为他们可能会夸大价格提醒；使能够；委派任务;说服根据A.reminded B.enabled C.tasked D.convinced后文指经理被委派处理赔偿他们的损失“to compensatefor theirloss figures”【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意一位负责赔偿他们损失的航空公司经理说，仅仅问他们价格是没有希望
43.D的，因为他们可能会夸大价格重视；突出；忽视；夸大根据上文A.value B.highlight C.ignore D.overstate“simply可知，问价格没有用的原因是会夸大古董的价格，想得到更多赔偿asking themfor theprice ishopeless”【解析】考查介词短语和副词辨析句意相反，他让他们把价格分别写在到美元之间，这样他们就
44.D2100不能互相谈判了随机地;精确地;慎重地；分别地根据后文A.at randomB.precisely C.with cautionD.separately“so可知，想要他们不能互相谈判，就需要让他们分别写下价格that theycannot negotiatewith eachother”【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩
45.B罚都付给他们一一写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到美元，而另一个人会少得到美元梦想；22A.dreaming B.欺骗；反对；投诉根据上文cheating C.objecting Dcomplaining“If not,he willassume thatthe personwriting thehigher可知，如果价格写的不一样，那么他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗number is”【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩
46.A罚都付给他们一一写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到美元，而另一个人会少得到美元奖金;22A.bonus改变；账单；信用根据后文可知，价格
47.change C.bill D.credit“the personwriting thelower numberwill get$2”写低的人会得到奖金【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩
47.B罚都付给他们一一写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到美元，而另一个人会少得到美元合作；22A.cooperation B.诚实；无私；智慧根据上文honesty C.selflessness D.intelligence“the personwriting thelower numberwill get$2more给写低价格的人奖金的原因是诚实asa reward for”【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意最初，露西的想法是，她应该写出尽可能大的数字，如果皮特同样贪婪，
48.C她将获得美元通常；惊人地;首先；特别根据后文100A.Generally B.Surprisingly CInitially D.Specifically“Soon,一（很快，她突然想到，如果她写她会多赚一点一it strikesher that if shewrote99,shed makea littlemore$
101.99,一美元）”可知，露西后来改变了想法，即她最初想写尽可能大的数字101【解析】考查形容词词义辨析工句意最初，露西的想法是，她应该写出尽可能大的数字，如果皮特同样贪
49.B婪，她将获得美元愚蠢的；贪婪的；体贴的；慷慨的根据上文100A.foolish B.greedy C.thoughtful D.generous可知，如果皮特同样贪婪，露西将获得美元“which willearn her$100if Petessimilarly”100【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意但皮特肯定也会有这种想法，他也会选择经历；
50.D99A.experience B.message信息、；结论；想法，洞悉根据后文”可知，C.conclusion D.insight“will alsooccur toPete,who willchoose99t此处指皮特肯定也会有这种想法，他也会选择99【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意继续这种推理，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对方少时，他们最终会
51.A写下古董的真实”价格推理:妥协:猜测努力根据上文A.reasoning B.compromise C.guessing D.struggle“What（露西和皮特会写什么数字）可知，上文论述的是两人写价格的推理过程numbers will Lucy and Pete write【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意继续这种推理，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对方少时，他们最终
52.C会写下古董的真实”价格公平的；高的；真实的；低的根据上文A.fair B.high C.real D.low“when bothare unwilling可矢口，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对to losemoney orget lessthan the other,they willend upwriting down the”方少时，他们最终会写下古董的“真实”价格【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意然而，经济学家进行的实验研究挑战了这种狭隘的理性观点确
53.C A.confirm认；警告；挑战；打败后文提到在他们的研究中，大多数参与者选择了美元或B.warm C.challenge D.defeat100一个接近美元的数字，要么没有仔细考虑这个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益，100即经济学家进行的实验研究挑战了这种狭隘的理性观点【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意在他们的研究中，大多数参与者选择了美元或一个接近美元的
54.D100100数字，要么没有仔细考虑这个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益让步；A.give wayto报复；控制；受益于根据上文B.get backC.take controlof Dbenefit from“either withoutthinking the problem through可知，大多数参与者选择了美元或一个接近美元的数字，要么没有仔细考虑这or tending to believethey,ll”100100个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意:通过这样做，参与者最终得到了更大的补偿补偿；
55.A A.compensation B.tip诀窍；投资；费用根据后文C.investment D.fee“Based on this,researchers haveconcluded thatpeople appeartohavea（基于此，研究人员natural tendencytowards cooperation,which favorsseemingly unreasonablebut beneficialstrategies.得出结论，人们似乎有一种自然的合作倾向，这种倾向倾向于看似不合理但有益的策略广可知，参与者最终得到了更大的补偿【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位【解析】考查冠词句意针灸是中国古老的医学实践，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法根据空后的
56.an可知，这里泛指针灸是中国一种古老的医学实践，且其后的发音以元音音“ancient Chinesemedical practice”ancient素开头，所以应用不定冠词an【解析】考查形容词句意参考上题空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知,
57.countless“patients此处指“无数的“，应用形容词countless【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛
58.t relieveUse sth.to do意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语sth.【解析】考查介词句意它的原理符合中医哲学的理念，即强调综合治疗和身体功能的平衡
59.with inline with意为“与……一致”，为固定搭配【解析】考查定语从句句意参考上题分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词
60.which the指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用引导philosophical conceptsof traditionalChinese medicine,which【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意扎针是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入身体上引导
61.is carried生命能量（气）的特定部位分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语根据上下文可知，这里陈述的是扎针的原理，应用一般现在时主语和之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数Needle insertioncarry out【解析】考查代词句意针灸者举起并旋转针头以疏通能量流；恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体天生的自
62.itself愈潜能结合句意可知，此处和是同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语the bodyitself【解析】考查时态和主谓一致句意多年来，针灸在科学研窕和现代医学方面取得了许多进步根
63.has seen据句中的时间状语可知，这里应用现在完成时主语为所以谓语应用单数“Over theyears”acupuncture,【解析】考查名词的数句意它现在是主流替代品和多种疾病的治疗方法固定短语意
64.varieties varietiesof为“多种多样的“，相当于a varietyof【解析】考查非谓语动词句意根据世界卫生组织年的一份报告，针灸在其个成员国中
65.illustrating2019120的个国家使用，这说明了针灸得到了广泛认可和应用本句的谓语是所以空处应用非谓语动词动词113isused,川的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语ustrate【第一节】Miss Zhang,an Englishteacher fromYucai HighSchool,helped thestudents bewell-informed aboutthe historyofmooncakes inEnglish and asked studentsto discussthe originsand thesymbolic meaningbehind mooncakes.Then,MissZhang guidedthem inmaking mooncakes.I personallythink thisisavery creativeway ofteaching.By doingso,students notonly improvetheir English,but alsogain a deeperunderstanding ofChinese traditions.Also,this hands-on experiencehelps studentsdevelop practicalskills,making thelearning moreengaging andmeaningful.Furthermore,this approachdevelops bettercommunication andcooperationskills,thus promotingstudents globalperspective.In conclusion,such methodsshould beencouraged inmoreclassrooms toinspire students9interest inlearning andcultural exploration.【第二节】How canI describe what Iheard whenthe doctorturned onmy hearing aids Itstoo hardtothink of words.The oceanwasntliving insidemy headanymore.It was gone.I could hear soundsclearly now asif I hadjust steppedout ofa darkroomand intoa brightone!Its soquiet in my earsand Idont hearthat noiseanymore!Thank youso much,Dr.James!^^Ianswered excitedly.Mom hadme lookin thebig mirrorat howthe hearing aids looked.With myhair coveringmost oftheheadband,I foundI wasOK withmy newLobot hearing aids.The firstday Ishowed upat schoolwiththe hearing aids,I thoughtkids wouldmakeabig dealabout it.But noone did.Summer wasglad Icouldhearbetter,and Jacksaid itmade melook likean FBIagent orsomething.But that was it.Mr.Browne kindlysaid tome.If youever expectme torepeat something,Auggie,make sureyou tellme,okay”Now that I lookback,Idontknow whyI wasso stressedabout itall thistime.Funny howsometimes youworry alot aboutsomething anditturns outto benothing.听第段材料，回答第至题81113A.She fellill.B.She gota sunburn.C.She losther job.
12.When doesthe manplan togo campingA.This weekend.B.Next weekend.C.Next month.
13.What doesthemanpromise todo for the womanA.Bring hera sunscreen.B.Go travelingwith her.C.Find herthe equipment.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141614.What isthe featureofthestore
11.What happenedto thewomanA.It isaimed atthe young.B.Its aleading clothingchain.C.It onlysells dresses.
15.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Father anddaughter.C.Salesperson andcustomer.
16.Which dressdoesthewoman likebestA.The redone.B.The greenone.C.The whiteone.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What arethe HawaiianIslands knownfor accordingto thespeakerA.Flowers.B.Businesses C.Volcanoes.
18.What istheroadto thetopofthemountainlikeA.Winding.B.Steep.C.Narrow.
19.What doesthe driverdo togo throughthe cloudsA.Turn verysharply.B.Slow down the vehicle.C.Turn on theheadlights.
20.How highis HaleakalaA.About2kilometers.B.About3kilometers.C.About5kilometers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A B C DInsteadof payingto shipthe itemsyou dontneedtoyour newhome,why notdonate themYour oldhousehold goodslikefurniture willgotoanewhome wherethey will be appreciated.Here aresome charitiesthat mighthelp.FurnitureBankNetworkFurniture BankNetwork helpspeople furnish their homeswith practicalsecondhand itemsdonated bypeople within the（捐赠者）.community.Tax receiptsfor thevalue ofthe donateditems aregiven todonors Recipientsget thefurniture forfree.People canget furnishingsfrom theirlocal FurnitureBank onlyif theyare referredto theorganization throughone ofits socialservicepartners.It alsoencourages applicantsto helptheorganization with volunteerwork.Habitat forHumanityHabitat forHumanity isa globalnon-profit.It collectsmonetary donationsto buildand remodelaffordable housingsothat thosein needcan applyfor it.You canalso donatefurniture and other householdgoods toHabitat forHumanity.It resellstheseitems inhome improvementstores anduses themoney to fund itshumanitarian efforts.GoodwillGoodwill resellsdonated furnitureandotherhousehold itemstofundits charitableobjectives.Goodwill usesits earningstoprovidecareertraining andemploymentassistanceforunemployedindividuals.It alsooffers discountstothepeopleenrolled inits trainingprograms,allowing themto affordablyfurnishtheirhomes andbuy clothesfor theirfamiliesPick UpMyDonation.comPickUpMyDonation.com isntactually adonationcenteranditdoesntpickupyourdonations Instead,it helpsyou findlocal non-profits andcharity shopsthat do.If yourdonation isntlarge enoughfora localnon-profit tosend atruck,PickUpMyDonation.com canstill help.The companywill putyou intouch witha localmoving companyto pickup yourdonationand takeittoa nearbycenter.
21.What isa mustfor gettingfurnishingsfroma localFurniture BankA.A taxreceipt forthe item.B.Membership ofthe community.C.A recommendationfrom itspartner.D.Volunteer workfortheorganization.
22.Which charityoffers careerassistance toa laid-off workerA.Goodwill.B.PickUp MyDonation,com.C.Habitat forHumanity.D.FurnitureBankNetwork.
23.What dowe knowabout PickUpMyDonation,comA.It providesaffordable housing.B.It isalocalmoving company.C.It onlypicks uplarge donations.D.It helpsdonors finda charityshop.BI wasattacked bya tigershark inlate October
1997.It wasnear myhome onthe islandofKauai-a typicalfall morningwithfriends.The waveswere reallygood,so nothingwas stoppingus.That isuntil alarge sharkcame rightup undermeandsank histeeth intomy lowerleg.There hadbeen nosplashing,nonoise,and I felt nopain,only greatpressure onmy lowerbody.Then Ifollowed myinstinct:I punchedthe sharkin theface,again and again whichhappens to bewhatthe expertadvice,（痉挛）.until theshark releasedme.As Iswam backinto shore,Ifeltmy lowerright legspasming WhenI lookeddown,Irealized itwasgone.The sharkhad bitmy lowerleg off.My friendsrushed tomy aid,and rushedme tohospital.一It wasanother daybefore thefog lifted,at whichpoint Iopened myeyes andrealized I was in the hospitala（截肢）.below-the-knee amputeeFor the next fewbedridden weeks,I spenttime withmy family,and consideredthe future.As soonas I was giventhe OKby mydoctors,Ididwhat manyof usmight considerunthinkable:I startedriding thewavesagain.In fact,my firsttime backwasnearthe siteof hisattack.Iwasunshaken andcurious—Wasitbecauseofthetides Thephase ofthe moonI alsorecalled thatthe morningoftheattack thewater hada fishysmell.Was thatwhatattracted thesharkI wasdetermined toresearch sharks,andIdid learnsomething thatwould changemylife:Humans arefar moredangerous tosharksthantheother wayaround,I tellReaders Digest.I watcheda documentarycalledSharkwater,and Ilearnedaboutthedemandforsharkfinsoupandthefactthat70million sharksa yearare killedfor theirfinsalone.”My uniquesituation asa sharksurvivor empoweredme togive sharksa voice.I beganworking withthe Hawaiistatelegislaturetohelppassabanonshark-derived products.I partneredwith otherlike-minded sharkattack survivorsandmarine biologists,and weheaded toWashington tourge senatorsto createa nationwidebillprotectingsharks.A.The missingleg.B.The sharkattack C.The timelyrescue.D.The expertsadvice.
24.What ismainly talkedabout inthe firsttwo paragraphs
25.Why didthe authorride thewaves againA.To goonwithhis unshakenhobby.B.To figureout whyhe becamea target.C.To keeptrack ofthe phaseofthemoon.D.To explorewhy thewater hada fishysmell.
26.What didthe authorfind afterhe recoveredA.Humans tend to ignorethe dangers.B.Humans cantsurvive withoutsharks.C.Sharks posea greaterthreat tohumans.D.Sharks are in urgentneed ofprotection.
27.What doesauthor implyinthe last paragraphA.He isspeaking infavor ofsharks.B.He arguesagainst thebill about sharks.C.There iswidespread doubtaboutsharks.D.People shouldgive sharksa preference.Life continuallyrequires thatwe writedown afew wordsof thanks:for holidays,meals,presents orpeoples placein ourhearts.However,too often,our messagesend upflat orsomewhat unconvincing.To makeour messagesmore effective,wemight take alessonfromthehistoryofart.To someextent,what distinguishesgreat fromcommon artisthelevel ofdetail withwhich theworld has been studied.Atalented artistis,first andforemost,someone whotakes usinto thespecifics ofthe reasonswhy anexperience ora placefeltvaluable.They dontmerely tellus thatspring is“nice”,they zeroin onthe particularcontributing factorsto thisniceness:leaves thathavethe softness ofa newbornshands,the contrastbetween awarm sunandasharp breeze,thesoftcry ofbabyblackbirds...Some ofthe reasonwhy greatartists arerare isthat ourminds arenot wellset upto understandwhy wefeel aswe do.Butwe canbe confidentif ourminds havebeen affected,the reasonswhy theyvebeen sowillbesomewhere,waiting tobeuncovered.We standto realizethatitwasnt somuch thatthe foodwas delicious”,but thatthe potatoesin particularhad acharmingrosemary andgarlic flavour.A friendwasnt justnice;they broughtinahugely sensitiveand generoustone toaskus whatit hadbeen likefor uswhen wesuffered.The detailswillbethere,waiting forustocatch them.We dont havetobe greatartists tosend effectivethank-you notes.Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwo orthreehighly detailedreasonsforourgratitude.
28.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph1A.We seldomexpress gratitudeby writingB.We usuallyfind messagesof thankstouching.C.We shouldtakeacourse inmessage writing.D.We maydraw inspirationfor thank-yous fromarts.
29.What doesthe underlinedphrase zeroinon“in Paragraph2probably meanA.Leave out.B.Clear up.C.Focus on.D.Hold back.
30.How isParagraph3developedA.By classification.B.By example.C.By definition.D.By process.
31.Which wouldthe authorrecommend toexpress gratitudeA.I amblessed tohave sucha wonderfulweek.B.Your caringand warmsmile lightsup myday.C.Thank yousomuchfor yourgreat present.D.This isthe mostdelicious dinnerIve everhad.D（点缀）At ancientsites across theAmazon River basin,mysterious plotsof unusuallyrich soildot thelandscape.Scientists havelong debatedthe originof this“dark earth”,which isdarker incolor thansurrounding soilsand richerin carbon.Some peoplethink thisdark earthformed naturally,but thelatest researchhas shownthat modernKuikuropeoplein Brazilcreatesimilar soilaround theirvillages onpurpose,which addsevidence totheideathat long-ago Amazonsdeliberately madesuchsoil too.Perron,an earthscientist atMIT,reviewed interviewsofKuikuropeopleconducted byaKuikurofilmmakerin2018and foundthat Kuikurovillagers activelymake dark earth byusing ash,food bitsand controlledburns.When youplantin hillyland,the soilis weakJ explainedelder KanuKuikuro inone ofthe interviews.That iswhy wethrow theash,maniocpeelings andmanioc pulp.When comparingsoil samplesfrom ancientand modernsites,researchers foundstrikingsimilarities,,——both werefar lessacidic thansurrounding soilsand containedhigher levelsof plant-friendly nutrients.（扫描）Analyses alsorevealed thatdark earthholds twicethe amountof carbonas surroundingsoils onaverage.Scansof theXinguregionsuggestthattheareaisdottedwithdark earth,and thathold asmuch asabout9million tonsof carbon-theannual carbon emissionsofasmall,industrialized country.This numbercouldroughlyequaltheannualcarbonemissions oftheUnited Stateswhen alldarkearthacross theAmazon istaken intoconsideration,Perronsays.Figuring outthe truevalue ofcarbon storedintheAmazons darkearth willrequire moredata.Still,the researchhassignificant influencesontheAmazons future.The techniquehighlights howancient peoplewere ableto liveintheAmazonby developingsustainable farmingthat doubledasacarbon-storing technique.Withmoreandmoregreenhousegasesenteringthe atmosphere,it couldalso provideablueprintfordevelopingmethodsofsustainablylockingatmosphericcarboninthesoil,helping fightclimate change.
32.What canwe inferfromthedarkearthacross theAmazonRiverbasinA.They aremore acidicthansurroundingsoils.B.They containmore organicnutrients.C.They formednaturally.D.They containless carbon.
33.Why doesthe authormention theannualcarbonemissionsofthe USA.To explainthe difficultyof protectingdarkearth.B.To showthe widedistribution of darkearthin Amazon.C.To stressthe hugecarbon-storing capabilityofdarkearth.D.To revealthe largecarbonemissionsoftheUnited States.
34.What doesthe authorstress inthelastparagraphA.The importanceof developingsustainable farming.B.The advancedfarming technologyin ancienttomes.C.A possiblesolutionto climatechange.D.A wayof greenagriculture.
35.Which isthe besttitle ofthe textA.Urgency ofSustainable DevelopmentB.Facts Aboutthe DarkEarthC.Advantages ofthe DarkEarth D.Wisdom ofAncient Amazons第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（吸弓力法贝）When peoplefirst comeacrosstheLaw ofAttraction IU,their heartsand mindsoften immediatelythinkof onespecific thingthat theydlove toachieve intheir lives.However,thenextthought isoften“But I cant dothat.You maycomeup withallkindsofexcuses.36Here arethe reasonswhy youshould believeyoucanuse theLaw ofAttraction toobtainwhatever youwant.Small stepscreate bigchanges.One ofthe mostcommon reasonsfor abandoningdreams isthat theysimply seemtoohuge torealize.Usually itsmanageable tothinkoffollowing your dream astaking aseries ofsignificant butsmall steps.37Then lookat eachof them.Not sounrealistic now,is it（自传），38When peopleare interviewedon theirdeathbeds orwrite abouttheir livesin autobiographiesitisoftenobserved thatmajor regretstendtorelate tothings thatwere notdone.Inolderage,its likelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewith theideathatyoudidnteventrytodothethingthatyouloved orattempt toobtain whatyoutrulywanted.39But youdontever needtofeelthisway!Make todaythefirstday ofyour newjourney towardsavoiding regret.Steps towardsyourdreamare neverbackwards steps.Another commonworry isthatifyou followyour dreams,youll betakingstepsback”.40However,what lookslike backwardstepsinyour oldlife canmore productivelyand accuratelybeseen asforwarding stepsinthebrand newlife yourecreating.A.You canavoid regret.B.It makessense to move forwardconfidently.C.Luckily,the truthisthatits nevertoo lateto followyourdream.D.It oftencomes upwhen peopleare atthetopof careersthey hate.E.It ispainful tofeel likeyou haventever foundyour truepurpose.F.For example,challenge yourselfto writedownthepath tosuccess inten stages.G.You haveenough lifeexperience andknowledge tomake changesto pursueyourdream.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DAn airline losestwo suitcasesbelonging totwo differenttravelers,Lucy and Pete.Bothsuitcaseshappentobethesameand alsocontain41antiques.Anairlinemanager42to compensatefor theirloss figuresthat simplyasking themforthepriceis hopeless,for theymay43it.Instead,he hasthem writedowntheprice asany dollarbetween2and10044so thattheycannot negotiatewith eachother.If bothwrite thesame number,he willpayeach ofthem thatamount.If not,he willassume thatthe personwriting thehigher numberis45and payboth ofthem thelower number witha46andapunishment——the personwriting thelowernumberwill get$2more asarewardfor47and theotherwill get$2less instead.For instance,if Lucywrites46and Petewrites100,Lucy will get$48andPetewillget$44,What numberswillLucyandPetewrite48,Lucys ideaisthatshe shouldwrite thelargest possiblenumber,which willearn her$100if Petessimilarly
49.Soon,it strikesher thatif shewrote99,shed makea littlemore—$
101.But surelythis50will alsooccur toPete,who willchoose99too.Continuing withthis lineof51,when bothare unwillingto losemoney orget lessthantheother,they willend upwriting downthe52price ofthe antique.Experimental studiesconductedbyeconomists,however,53this narrowview ofreason.In theirstudies,most participantspick$100oranumber closeto it,either withoutthinkingtheproblemthrough ortendingtobelieve theyll54the unreasonable“number.By doingso,participants ultimatelyget amuch bigger
55.Based onthis,researchers haveconcluded thatpeople
41.A.precious B.identical C.missing D.various
42.A.reminded B.enabled C.tasked D.convinced
43.A.value B.highlight C.ignore D.overstate
44.A.at randomB.precisely C.with cautionD.separately
45.A.dreaming B.cheating C.objecting D.complaining
46.A.bonus B.change C.bill D.credit
47.A.cooperation B.honesty C.selflessness D.intelligence
48.A.Generally B.Surprisingly C.Initially D.Specifically
49.A.foolish B.greedy C.thoughtful D.generous
50.A.experience B.message C.conclusion D.insight
51.A.reasoning B.compromise C.guessing D.struggle
52.A.fair B.high C.realD.low
53.A.confirm B.warn C.challengeD.defeat
54.A.give wayto B.get backC.take controlof D.benefit from
55.A.compensation B.tipC.investment D.feeappear tohaveanatural tendencytowards cooperation,which favorsseemingly unreasonablebut beneficialstrategies.第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1针，Acupuncture56ancient Chinesemedical practice,hasbeenthe treatmentfor57count patientsfor thousandsofyears.Before modern medicine cameto life,ancient Chineseused stonetools58relieve pain.As timewent by,this practicedevelopeda comprehensivemedical systemand shapedthe rootof acupuncture.Acupuncture isa treatmentthat aimsto promotethe bodysself-regulating functions.Its principlesareinline59thephilosophical conceptsof traditionalChinese medicine,60emphasize integratedtreatment,and balanceof bodilyfunctions.插入，Practices canvary informs.Needle insertionthe mostcommon method,61carry outby insertinghair-thinneedles intospecific pointsonthebody thatchannel vitalenergy theqi.Practitioners liftand spinneedles tounblock theflowof energy;restore yinand yangbalance;and stimulatethe bodysinborn potentialto heal62it.Looking beyondChina,acupuncture hasbecome aglobal treatment.Over theyears,acupuncture63see manyadvancementsin scientificresearch andmodernmedicine.It isnowamainstream alternativeand treatmentfor64variety ofdiseases.According toa2019WHO report,acupuncture isused in113ofits120member countries,65_illustrate its第四部分写作共两节，满分分第一节满分分widespread recognitionand application.4015在育才中学某班的英语课堂上，张老师用英语带领学生们了解月饼的历史并制作月饼请你就此写一则英语帖子发表在某网站英语论坛上内容包括:课堂简介；
1..你的观点2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Ever sinceIwaslittle,the doctorstold myparents thatsomeday Iwould needhearingaids.But Ihate everythingto dowithmy ears.Of allmy features,my earsaretheones Ihate themost.Theyre liketiny closedfists onthe sidesof myface.Although my hearing wasgetting worse,I hadnttold anyone.The oceansound thatwas alwaysinmy head hadbeengetting louder,drowning outpeoples voices,like Iwas underwater.I couldnthear teachersif Isat inthe back oftheclass.ButI knewifItold Momor Dadabout it,Id endupwithhearingaids.Then inmy annualcheckup inOctober,I failedthe audiologytest andthe doctorsaid,“Dude,ifs time.And hesent metoa specialear doctor.When the ear doctorfirst pulledthehearingaids outfor meand Momto lookat,I groaned.Im notwearing thatthing JI announced.“I knowthey probablylook kindof bigJ saidthe eardoctor,but wehad toattach themtotheheadband becausewe hadnootherwayof makingthem stayinyourears.”Normal aidsusually havea partthat wrapsaround theouter earto holdthe innerbud inplace.But sinceI didnthaveouter ears,they hadto putthe earbudsonthisheavy-duty headbandthatwassupposed towrap around the backofmyhead.Icould imaginehow strangeId look-my classmateswould laughat me,and evenmy teacherMr.Browne,my friendsSummerand Jackwould bescared atme!Cant wearthat.Mom;ril looklike Lobot!v Iwhined.“Lobot”The eardoctor smiledas helooked atthe headphonesand madesome adjustments.“The EmpireStrikes BacklThe baldguy withthe coolradio-transmitter thingthat wrapsaroundthebackofhis skulI^^“You knowStar WarsI askedtheeardoctor.“Hey,Lobots cool,“said he,sliding theeaiphones onmyhead,carefully.“There yougo,August.So howsthat”注意续写词数应为左右
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.How canI describewhat Iheard whenthe doctorturned onmyhearingaidsThe firstday Ishowed upat schoolwiththehearingaids,Ithoughtkids wouldmakeabig dealabout it.雅礼中学届高三综合自主测试（月）20259英语参考答案听力（分）30题序12345678910答案A CC A BC BBA C题序11121314151617181920答案A C ABCACBB AText1W:Hello,is itnecessary todo warm-up exercisesIcantwait todive intothewater.M:Im sorry,but everycustomer comingto ourswimming poolmust dothat firstbefore gettingdown toswimming.Thatsour rule.Text2M:Oh,no.Tm goingtobelate forthe meeting.W:Let mecall youa taxi.Its fasterthan takingthe busor ridingyour bike.M:Great!Thanks alot.Text3W:Excuse me,have yougot anybooks onbiological engineeringIve lookedfor themeverywhere,but Icant findany.M:Im notsure ifweve gotany now.Books ofthat kindareonthis shelf.Well,Im afraidweve soldout.Text4W:I wanttomovenow.My apartmentis ina greatlocation andconvenient forshops andrestaurants,but thebuilding istooold.Are youhappy withwhere youlive rightnowM:Its hardto say.Its noisy,so Idont sleepwell occasionally.However,the rentis verylow,which isthe partthatIreallylike.Text5M:Paige,what doyou usuallydo inthe eveningW:A typicalevening forme isgetting homefrom work,making dinnerand watchinga movie.How aboutyouM:Pretty similar.I mean,I sometimeswork quitelate anddonthavetime tocook.Then Illjust eatinarestaurant andgo forawalk afterthat.Text6W:How canI helpyou,sir。
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