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单元知识滚动练[UNIT2复习强化】I.单词拼写
1.Some peopletake anoptimistic attitudeto wildlifeconservation.
2.The institutehas conductedsome influentialresearches inrecent years.
3.Mike becomesan incrediblyoutstanding diverby strivinghard.
4.It would be appreciated欣赏if youcould considerconsumers feedback.
5.The ultimategoal of the millionaireis toearn billionsof dollarsin theyears tocome.
6.His career职业was notrelated to what helearned atschooL whichmade himunsatisfied.
7.He settledhimself comfortably舒月艮地in anarmchair,listening tohis favoritemusic leisurely.
8.His businessempire collapsedunder amassive burdenof debt,partly becauseof thepandemic.
9.It isnot realisticthat everyathlete whotakes partin theOlympics canget thechampionship冠军称号.
10.Ever sincethe industrialage,humans havedone enormous巨大的destruction tothe environment.II.单句语法填空
1.There isno directreferencerefer to her ownchildhood in the essay.
2.Quite afew villageslay inruinsruin afterthe floodcaused bytyphoon.
3.The zoologistdevoted himself to protectingprotectendangered animals.
4.Thanks toadvancedadvance technology,mining isbecoming saferthan before.
5.Having workedhard for4decades,the professorfinally retiredfrom hisposition.
6.These volunteersmake greatcontributions toprotecting theendangered species.
7.Although he was diagnosedwith cancer,hewasdetermineddetermine toachieve hisgoal.
8.The triathletewho wasrecognised asone ofthe bestin the world wasaccused oftaking drugs.
9.Faced withmany rejectionsreject,the determinedman remainedoptimistic abouthis future.
10.With strongpassion anddetermination,he hasmade unusualprogress academicallyacademic.[UNIT3巩固落实】in.单词拼写
1.The oldfurniture canbe recycledso don t throwthem away.
2.The academiclecture Iattended yesterdaywas informative有教育意义的and Ireally appreciatedit.
3.When knowingthat some animals werebecoming extinct,he committedhimselftoprotecting them.
4.The employeefound somethingunusual异常的when checkingthe machine.
5.The numberof rhinosis decreasingthe phenomenonwill come to anend ifwe rejectmedicine madefromtheir horns.
6.The injuriesin his ankle affected影响his performanceinthematch.
7.His parentsfinally convincedhim toswitch tothe familybusiness.
8.To somedegree,I amappreciative ofmy opponent对手who urgesmetoimprove myself.
9.Having strivingfor decades,they finallysuccessfully builttheir familybusiness.
10.The organizationhas beencommitted tospecies conservation,whose effortsfinally paidoff.W.选词填空be aware of,be suitable for,be annoyed with,at the risk of,be addicted to
1.Hewas determinedto tellhis bossthe trutheven attheriskof losinghis job.
2.Have youever beenannoyedwithyourself forforgetting somethingimportant
3.It isalways failurethat reallymakes usaware ofthe significanceof workinghard.
4.Helen drinksten cupsof coffeeevery day；I thinkshe isaddictedtoit.
5.r mconvinced thathe issuitableforthe jobbecause hehas agood commandof relatedknowledge.V.单句语法填空
1.Mr King,whose legswere badlyinjured,was immediatelysent tohospital.
1.Optimistic ashe is,he occasionallyfeels depressedand needsencouragement.
3.We wereawareofthe sacrificemother hadmade forus andwere gratefultoher.
4.Visit fastfood restaurantsless often,since theyare usuallymore wastefulwaste.
5.Too muchstress andworkout resultedin hiscollapse,so heneeded to have agood rest.
6.Success isthe resultof devotingyour timeand energytowhatyou areset outto dodo.
7.According tothe survey,there are75species dyingout everyday intheworldon average.
8.The privatemuseum hasa largecollection collectof hammers,which attractsmany visitors.
9..When hisfather wasbeing operatedon,he pacedbackwards andforwards withanxietyanxious.
10.On average,there are800tornadoes inthe USeach year,causingcause about80deaths and1,500injuries.VI.完成句子
1.Everybody hasa roleto playin makingour societya betterone.为了使我们的社会更美好，每个人都要发挥作用
2.After thelong journey,the threeof themreturned home,tired andhungry.长途旅行过后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿
3.The pedestrianwho wasrushing thered lightwas toblame forthe accident.闯红灯的行人要为这次事故负责
4.We would have gotlost inthe forestwithout theguide leadingus.如果没有导游带路，我们就在森林里迷路了
5..5is claimedthat cancersare relatedto constantanger andlack ofsleep.据称，癌症与持续的愤怒和睡眠不足有关VD.单元语法——单句写作
1.正如谚语所说，“发光的并非都是金子”As thesaying goes,“All thatglitter isnot gold.”
2.你知道你同桌今天为什么上学迟到吗？Do youknow thereason whyyour deskmatewas latefor schooltoday
3.根据新的交通法规，骑电动车不戴头盔的人将被罚款Accoiding tonew trafficlegulations,those whodontwear ahelmet whenriding anelectric-bike willbefined.
4.迈克是我的一位忠实的朋友，在他的帮助下我才克服了那些困难Mike,with whosehelp Iovercame thosedifficulties,isadevoted friendof mine.
5.他给我写了一封信，在信中他向我解释了事故中发生了什么He wrotemealetter wherehe explainedwhat hadhappened inthe accident【能力提升】VDL阅读理解Esther Peiarrubia,41,her partner,and theirtwo childrenhave fullydeveloped a zero-waste lifestyle,going weekswithout throwingaway asingle bitof rubbish.Over thepast month,the mumhas onlybeenforced tochuck aballoon froma party,an oldT-shirt thatshe hadused toclean shoes,and abroken toy.The family,who livein Girona,Catalonia,decided togo moreminimal whenthey movedhouse,andfrom thatday beganbuying everythingthey neededin quantityor fromsecond-hand shops.uThere arealreadyreusable thingsthat wewouldhave to buyonce,so itwouldbea wasteof timeand moneybuyingthe single-use ones,“said Esther.Any kitchenleftovers gointo thecompost（堆肥）bin,and glasscontainersare washedup andrepurposed forsomething else.Esther triesnot to buy anyplastic atall,butwhen shedoes,like inthe five-litre bottleof oliveoil thatlasts afew months,it getsthoroughly washedandrecycled.Her five-and seven-year-old childrenknow todraw andmake craftsfrom usedpaper packaging,before thatis recycledtoo.Esther hasalso foundherself in a communityof friendswho tradethings witheach other thatthey need,like furniture or plates,communicating in WhatsApp groups.They alsotend toorganizefamily activitiesas gifts,like acinema trip,or buythem second-hand things.To helpeducate herkids,Esther takesthem outon naturewalks tothe forest,where theypick uprubbishas theygo.They usetheir littlegloves andenjoy thisactivity,because theyknow it,s betterforthe environment,“she said.They alsotake booksout ofthe libraryon climate change andplastic thattheyread alltogether.Esther hopesthat bysharing herlifestyle,she11help toconvince otherpeople tojoin inthezero-waste movement.She skeen toreassure（使安心）people thatthe lifestylereally isnt as difficult orexpensiveas theymight imagine.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了Esther Peiarrubia一家过着“零浪费”的生活，并希望通过分享自己的生活方式来影响其他人加入零浪费运动中来
1.Which canbest replacethe underlinedword“chuck”in paragraph1A.Design.B.Produce.C.Abandon.D.Lend.答案C解析词义猜测题根据画线词前文可知，Esther Peiarrubia一家过着零浪费的生活，很少扔垃圾，由此可推知画线词所在句表示她们仅仅被迫扔掉了聚会上的气球、用来擦鞋的旧T恤和坏了的玩具，所以chuck为“扔掉，抛弃”之意故选C
2.How doesEsther liveazero-waste lifestyleA.By eatingless andsaving money.B.By smartlyshopping andreusing.C.By runninga second-hand shop.D.By makingthings allby herself.答案B解析细节理解题根据第二段内容可知，Esther通过明智地购物和重复利用来过零浪费的生活故选B
3.What arethe mentionedWhatsApp groupsused todoA.Purchase foreigngoods.B・Exchange dailygoods.C.Develop friendships.D.Discuss differenttrips.答案B解析细节理解题根据第三段中的“…who tradethings witheachother...inWhatsAppgroups.可知，文中提到的WhatsApp群是用来交换日常用品的故选B
4.What doesEsther probablythink ofthe zero-waste lifestyleA.It sso popular.B.It stoo costly.C.It schallenging.D.It spractical.答案D解析观点态度题根据最后一段中的“She skeen toreassure（使安心）people thatthe lifestylereally isntasdifficultor expensiveas theymight imagine.”可推断，Esther认为“零浪费”的生活方式是实用的故选DIX.七选五Solutions toClimate ChangeThereare personallifestyle changesthat youcan makeand that,to someextent,can helpreduceyour carbonimpact.Not allare rightfor everybody.But applyingjust afew ofthem couldmake adifference.Move closer to work.Transportation isone ofthe leadingsources ofgreenhouse gas emissions.1One way to dramaticallycut transportation fuelneeds isto moveclosertowork,use masstransportation,or switchto walking,cycling orsome othermodes oftransport thatdoes notrequire anythingother thanhuman energy.Consume less.2Whether byquitting anautomobile oremploying areusable grocerysack,cutting backonconsumption resultsin fewerfossil fuelsbeing burnedto extract,produce andship productsaround theglobe.3A potentiallysimpler andeven biggereffect canbe producedby doingmore withless.Citizens ofmanydeveloped countriesare energy-wasters,whether byspeeding ina gas-wasting vehicleor leavingthelights onwhen notinaroom.On thecontrary,employing moreefficient refrigerators,air conditionersandother appliancescan cutelectricity bills.4You canturn thelights oryour computersoff whenyouleave the office.Stop cuttingdown trees.When purchasingwood products,such asfurnitureorflooring,buy usedgoods or,failing that,woodproved officiallytohavebeen sustainablyharvested.The Amazonrainforest andother forestsare morethan the lung ofthe earth.5A.Be energyefficient.B・Use fewelectrical appliances.C.But itdoesn thavetobe thatway.D.Such effortscan also be usefullyemployed atwork.E.They mayalsobehumans short-term hopefor limitingclimatechange.F.The easiestwaytocut backon greenhouse gasemissionsis simplytobuyless stuff.G.Citizens spendmore moneyon electricityto powerdevices whenthey,re offthan whenthey reon.
1.答案C角窣析根据上文uTransportation isone ofthe leadingsources ofgreenhousegasemissions.”及下文“One wayto dramaticallycuttransportation...other thanhuman energy.”可知，交通运本俞是温室气体排放的主要来源之一，但有很多方法可以减少交通造成的温室气体排放C项“但不一定是这样的”承上启下，符合题意故选C
2.答案F解析根据本段标题“Consume less.”可知，本段介绍第二个应对气候变化的方法减少购买F项“减少温室气体排放的最简单方法是少买东西”与标题及本段内容一致故选F
3.答案A角早析根据下文中的“On thecontrary,employing moreefficient refrigerators,air conditionersandother appliancescan cutelectricity bills.n可推知，本段主要建议通过使用高效能的电器减少能源浪费A项“能源高效”概括下文，适合作为本段标题故选A
4.答案D解析下文“You canturn thelights oryour computersoff whenyou leavetheoffice.”说明可以在工作中节约能源D项“这种努力也可以在工作中得到有益的应用“承上启下，符合语境故选D
5.答案E角窣析根据上文“The Amazonrainforest andother forestsare morethanthelungoftheearth.”可知，森林不仅是地球之肺，E项“它们也是人类抑制气候变化的短期希望”承接上文，选项中的They指代上文“The Amazonrainforest andother forests”故选E。
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