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高考英语写作高级替换词
一、高频动词
1.认为/宣称believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim*allege/reckon/contend
2.反对disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradict*dispute/quarrel/refute
3.同意agree/in favorof*consent/comply/concur
4.导致cause/result in/lead to/contribute tobring about/give riseto
5.影响influence/impact/affect haveinfluence on/make adifference
6.解决solve/work out*tackle/resolve/address
7.处理deal with/handle^manage/cope with
8.从事carry out/be engagedin undertake/embark on/devote oneselfto
9.需要require/call for/demand/requestnecessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperatefor
10.增进/提高/促进/增强improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance*strengthen/optimize/augment
11.培养develop/cultivate*foster/nurture
12.确保assure/ensure/guarantee/promise*pledge
13.减轻/消除relieve/lighten/take away/eliminate*clear up/smooth away/alleviate
14.相联系connect with/relate to*contact with/link to/associate with
15.依赖于depend on/rely on/rest on火count on/lean on/reckon on/bank on
16.忽视ignore/overlook/neglect/pass over*turn ablind eyeto/disregard
17.改变change/vary/alter/transform/convert*modify/shift/reorganize
18.认出/指出/辨别recognize/tell from/distinguish*spot/pinpoint/differentiate
19.伤害damage/destroy/weaken*devastate/impair/ruin/spoil
20.意识至Ube awareof/real ize/recognize*sth downon sb/come torealize
21.激发/唤起encourage/motivate/stimulate*spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke
22.完成complete/finish*fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize
23.保留/保护keep/hold/preserve/conserve*retain/reserve/safeguard
24.组成/占据comprise/compose/consist of/be madeup/occupy/take upaccountfor/constitute
二、高频名词
1.人individual/people/folk/person*character/citizen/dweller
2.老年人old people/the old/the elderly/the aged*senior citizens
3.孩子/青少年chiIdren/kid/teenager/youngster/youth*adolescent/juvenile
4.影响impact/influence/effect*impression
5.好处advantage/strength/meritupside/boon/strong point
6.坏处disadvantage/weakness/demerit*downside/bane/weak points/drawback/f1aw
7.原因reason/factor/cause*causation
8.发展development/progress/growth*advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom
9.能力ability/power/skill*capacity/competence/talent10•多样性diversity/difference/variety*range/variation
11.职业job/career/employment/vocation/position*profession/occupation
12.压力stress/burden/pressure*tension/strain
13.娱乐enjoyment/entertainment/amusement*pastime/recreation
14.老师teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor火instructor
15.教育education/schooling*family parenting/upbringing
16.环境environment/circumstance*surrounding/atmosphere/ambience
17.社会/公众society/the public/general publiccommunity/the masses
三、高频形容词
1.重要的important/signif icant/vital/key/pivotal*critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount
2.积极的/好的beneficial/positive*favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous
3.消极的/坏的harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental*destructive/devastating
4.常见的/普遍的usual/common/regular*widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent
5.充足的/丰富的adequate/abundant/sufficient Sample
6.流彳亍的popular/fashionable/prevailing*prevaient/pervasive
7.明显的obvious/apparent/remarkable*manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous
8.现代的modern/current/present*up-to-date/contemporary/updated
9.相似的similar/alike*resembling10健康的:healthy/fit*robust/sound/wholesome
11.有活力的energetic/vigorous*dynamic/animated
四、高频副词
1.急剧地dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly*drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably
2.平稳地/逐渐地steadily/smoothly*gradually/moderately/mildly
3.大约about/almost/nearly*roughly/approximately
4.毫无疑问地doubt lessly/undoubtedlyunquestionably/beyond anyshadow ofthe doubt
五、高频短语
1.大量的a hostof/a vastnumber of/a vastamount of/a greatdeal of*an arrayof/an armyof/an oceanof/a seaof/a multitudeof
2.（在）当代at present/in contemporarysociety/in thisday andage*in present-day society/in modernage
3.事实上actually/in fact/in practice/as amatter offact*virtually/in essence/in reality
4.换言之that isto say/in otherwords*to putit fromanother way/to putit fromanother angle5•与.......相比compared with/in comparisonwith*by contrast/on thecontrary
6.充满了be filledwith/be fullof*be inundatedwith/be awashwith
7.努力struggle for/strive forspareno efforts/aspire todo
六、核心词汇解决solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle损害damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize给予give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培养develop,cultivate,foster,nurture优势advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的key,crucial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue guarantee确assure,ensure,evil,harmful,detrimental有bad,baneful,要request,demand,need,require消导eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away,get ridof leadto,bring about,result in,cause,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,trigger,stimulate宣称allege,assert,declare,claim发生happen,occur,take place发展development,advance,progress有益的useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影响influence,impact,effect明显的clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent事实上practically,in practice,in reality,in effect,in fact,as amatter offact
七、逻辑性接词表示原因的连接词because;for;as;since;because of;owing to;due to;thanks to;as aresultof;result from表示结果的连接词thus;hence;so;so that;therefore;as such;as aresult;as aconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;for thisreason;in/under suchcircumstances表示相彳以点的连接词like;likewise;too;also;similarly;as well;equally important;notonly...but also;in thesame way/manner表示不同点的连接词unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;rather;however;despite;in spiteof;instead of;in contrast;in contrastto;whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;on thecontrary;on theother hand表示转折的连接词but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless表示例子的连接词for example;for instance;such as;including;like;as;take...as anexample;say;go asfollows;go likethis表示见页序的连接词first second;firstly secondly;initially;at thevery beginning;to beginwith;then;next;at first;previously;before;after;afterwards;meanwhile;in themeantime;at thesame time;at last;last butnot least;lastly;finally;in theend表示空间位置的连接词:in frontof;behind;on theright;on theleft;on theright-hand side;on theleft-hand side;in themiddle;at theupper right-hand side;next to;adjacent to;near to;nearby;opposite to;at/on thetop;at thebottom;at thelower left-hand side;among;between;under/below/beneath表示递进的连接词and;besides;moreover;what ismore;furthermore;in addition;in additionto;additionally。
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