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宣城市学年度第一学期期末调研测试2023-2024高一英语试题注意事项:.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡2皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.例How muchis theshirt
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】答案是CA.At apet clinic.B.At Bobshome C.At Mr.Johnsons office.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where arethe speakersA.They wereon sale.B.They werefree ofcharge.C.They werein greatdemand.Why didthe womanbuy somany towels
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.7:
55.B.8:
00.C.8:
10.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What isthe timeby the womans watchA.Beef noodles.B.The fishsoup.C.The chickenpie.What willthe manorder
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What doesPaul advisethe woman to do
50.A.Difference B.Discussion C.Argument D.Concern
51.A.reflect onB.rise toC.escape fromD.get over
52.A.self-supported B.self-respected C.self-controlled D.self-centered
53.A.valuable B.right C.nice D.clear
54.A.promise B.decision C.forgiveness D.attitude
55.A.healthy B.serious C.natural D.strange第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Hong Kongfilm directorWong Kar-wais firsttelevision series,Blossoms Shanghai《繁花》，56beginairing onDecember
27.The hitdrama,which hasbeen sixyears in the making,is adapted57the2012novel of thesame name.58writeby JinYucheng in Shanghainese.Set inShanghai duringthe1990s,the59romance dramafeatures ayoung man,Abao,60rises fromsmallbeginnings to become asuccessful businessmanin thespace of10years.Along theway,he receiveshelp frompartnerssuch asLing Zi,Miss Wang,and UncleYe,with hisaim6]explore hisbigger businessempire.Jin wroteBlossoms Shanghaihoping itwould helperase stereotypes亥U板印象of Shanghai62improve readers9understanding of the cultureof thecity.Staying trueto thenover distinctivelocal flavour,thetelevision series,leading actorswere allbom andraised inShanghai anda lotof thedialogue isinShanghainese.63additional,a lotof effortwas madeto recreatethe lookand feeltruly ofShanghai in the1990s.In typicalWong Kar-wai style,the showsfilming tookthree yearsto complete;the directoris wellknown for64bevery particularabout eachand everyshot,often requiringactors toperform ascene10or more65time.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分
66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike即将来你校作交换生，请你给他写一封邮件，结合自己的经历简单介绍一下这里的校园生活内容包括
1.课程安排；
2.社团活动；
3.表达期待注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.不要出现个人信息；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文Last summervacation,I traveledto Sanyain Hainan.China.When my dad toldme one of theitems on the journeywouldbe one of the highest waterslides（水上滑梯）in Asia,I askedmydadrepeatedly whetherI couldstay athome.Butmy dadsaid thatI wouldlove itand weshould go together.Three dayslater,I wasstanding infront ofthat waterslide inAtlantics Waterpark.The slidewas locatedin abuilding.When I looked upat thethousands ofstairs leadingto thepeak ofthe building,I thoughtto myself,“If Ifall fromthat place,I willdefinitely die.”As westarted climbingthe stairs,I sawthree wordsonthewall:Leap ofFaith（信彳卬之跃）.I hadnever heardofthese words,and atthat timethey remindedme ofdeath ratherthan success.Five meters,ten meters...I lookeddown andthought,am goingto dietoday.Fifteen meters,twenty meters...I thoughtabout manythings I hadnt doneand askedmydad whetherI hadlife insurance.Twenty-five meters,thirty meters...and wewere finallyat the top,ready tojump into theslide.Ilookedat thethree peoplenext to me andthought,“These arethe lastthree peopleI willsee inmy life/5Ihadto admitthat atthat moment,my heartwas filled with fear,and mylegs weretrembling.I hesitatedabout takingthestep.Just then,a youngerboy nexttomesaid,Excuse me,if youdont want to gonow,I will go first.”Then hewalkedpast meand jumpedinto the slide,disappearing inseconds.My fathersaid tome jokingly,Look,that boyis noteven halfof yourheight.He daresto challengehimself.Come on,Selina.You can do it.”注意L续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答With adeep breath,I steppedcloser to the edgeoftheslide.A momentlater,my fathercame downtheslide,too.A.Add somenovels.B.Get somescience books.C.Buy somemore usefulbooks.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adopt hispet.B.Finish hiswork.C.Look afterhis daughter.
6.What doesChuck askFiona to doA.Next Thursday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Saturday.
7.When willSunny betaken toFionas home听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.Why willthe speakersgo toNew YorkA.To makea tour.B.Togo shopping.C.To havea meeting.
9.How willthe speakersgoto the airportA.By car.B.By taxi.C.By subway.
10.Whom doesSteve wantto buya giftforA.His son.B.His nephew.C.His daughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.Where willthewomanwork in the summervacationA.In abank.B.In thegovernment.C.In avoluntary organization.
12.What isthe mansattitude tothe womansworkA.Surprised.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.
13.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA Theirhobbies.B.Their holidayplans.C.A projectfor theelderly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What dowe knowabout the black birdin thevideoA.It cansolve apuzzle.B.It cansing Englishsongs.C.It canmake differentsounds.A.On TV.B.In abiology class.C.In anEnglish class.
16.How doesthe manimprove hisvocabularyA.By playinggames.B.By watchingvideos.C.By rememberingwords.
17.What isthe mansEnglish classlikeA.Boring.B.Active.C.Humorous.
15.Where didthe manwatch thevideo oftheblackbird听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What isthe conditionof Asian elephants inChinaA.They areextremely endangered.B.The numberis gettingsmaller.C.They areunder goodprotection
19.How manyAsianelephantshave beensaved bythe rescuecenter inYunnan in the past20yearsA.
13.B.
30.C.
360.
20.How dopeople getthe collectedinformation aboutAsian elephantsA.Through amobile phoneapp.B.Through anotebookC.Through acomputer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项At theapproach of a shortholiday,you mayprepare fbra vacation.As yourone-stop vacationplanner,VME haseverythingyou needto bookan unforgettablegetaway.Booking avacation hasnever beenmore convenient.If you arentsure whereto go,check outour mostpopular destinations.Nashyille-18If youare countrymusic lovers,there trulyis nothingbetter thanwitnessing ashow atNashville,TN.Having amouth-watering mealon ayacht isalso agood experience.There aremany differentoptions fbrlodging（暂住），fromthe luxurytothebudget-friendly and comfortable options.Myrtle BeachIf youarelooking forcoastal viewsand oceanicadventures,then Myrtle Beach isthe placefbr you!This cityis knownforits amazingbeaches andadventures thatoffer opportunitiesto createthe mostunforgettable memories.A widevarietyof hotelaccommodation alsoawaits you.San AntonioSan Antonio isa greatplace tovisit fbra combinationof Americanhistory andmodem attractions.Favored activitiesincludethe CitySightseeing Tourand SixFlags FiestaTexas.Your tripto SanAntonio willbe wonderful!Various optionsforlodging areavailable.Lake TahoeLake Tahoe isknown fbrits amazingand luxuriousski resorts.For thosewho lovenature,the GetOutdoors inLakeTahoe isa must.This beautifulregion isfilledwithnatural wonders,amazing shows,and lodgingto suityour needs.
21.Which isthe bestdestination fbrpeople whoare interestedin historyA.Nashville-
18.B.MyrtleBeach.C.SanAntonio.D.LakeTahoe.
22.What dothese fourdestinations havein commonA.They allhold amazingshows.B.They areall locatedin nature.C.They allhave modemattractions.D.They all offer differentoptions fbraccommodation.
23.In whichsection of a newspapercan wefind thetextA.Education.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Lifestyle.BOn July14,2017,Maryam Mirzakhani,Stanford professorof mathematicsand the first femalewinner ofthe FieldsMedalin Mathematics,died at the ageof
40.The newswas especiallyhard-hitting fbra generationof youngeracademics whohave alwaysheld Maryamto be arole modelwhose exampleis helpingredefine（重新定义）womens statusin scienceand especiallyin mathematicsWhatwas fiinwas thatMaryam alwaystried toavoid themedias spotlight.Despite beingthefirst■womantogain suchhigh statusintheworld ofmathematics-winning whafsoften calledthe“Nobel PrizeofMath”——her modesty（谦逊）and simplicitystood outto thosewho knewher.Maryam originallywanted to beawriter,a passionof hersthat neverfaded awayeven duringher postgraduatestudies.However,she foundan evengreater joyin howrewarding itfelt tosolve mathematicalproblems.As astudent,she wasthe（）first femalemember ofIrans nationalteam toparticipate inthe InternationalMathematical OlympiadIMO,and shewontwo goldmedals intwo years,which isstill arecord.She receivedher bachelorsdegree inIran andlater studiedat Harvard.In2014,Maryam wasrecognized withtheFields Medal,thehighest-ranking awardin mathematics.Her workfocused oncurved surfaceslike sphere（球体）.Herachievements haveapplications inother scientificfields includingengineering andmaterial science.Unfortunately,at thattimeshe was already fighting against thebreast cancer.Maryams legend（传奇）may continueto growafter herearly death.Still only20percent offull-time mathteachersat U.S.universities arewomen.The exampleofawoman whorose tothetopof thisstill verymale fieldmay helpinspiremaths nextgeneration.In thesame waypeople thinkof MarieCurie orJane Goodallas scientificpioneers,Maryam Mirzakhaniwillgodownin historyasapioneer as well asa mathematicalgenius.
24.What madeMaryam famousworldwideA.Everlasting lovefor writing.B Hidingbehind themedias spotlight.■C.Fighting forwomens equalsocial status.D.Being thefirst femalewinner ofFields Medal.
25.What isthe mainidea ofparagraph3A.Maryams earlyexperience.B.Maryams lifeachievements.C.Maryams individuality.D.Maryams lifedream.
26.What can we learnabout Maryamfrom thetextA.She stoppedworking whenshe wasfightingagainstcancer.B.She encouragedthe youngergeneration inmathematics.C.She appliedmathematics tomaterial science.D.She got her bachelorsdegree atHarvard.
27.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe MaryamMirzakhaniA.Able andmodest.B.Tough andenergetic.C.Talented andoutgoing.D.Determined andgenerous.CSometimes weare picturingwhat sportwe mightdo:working outatthegym,playing ona competitivesports team,swimming,biking,or rockclimbing.However,we dontoften thinkof martial arts aspossible activities;instead,we rulethemout becausewe thinktheyre dangerous,uncommon,and even,impossible.Martial artsarent considered a sport,rightWell,heres somegood newsiyou^e wrong!Martial arts,arent muchmore commonthan peoplethink,and you canstart learningat anyage.Practicing martial arts isa greatway tokeep inshape,both physicallyand mentally.Theyre muchlessboring andmuch lessarduous than they9re usuallydescribed asin movies,so donot worrythat theyneed a lot ofeffort.Martial artsgenerally requireyou tofocus onthe positionand movementof everyoneofyour legsand arms,sometimes evenyour breathingtoo.Think aboutit:when youleave thegym,your mentalstate hasimproved andyou aremuchcalmer.This isbecause youveonly paidattention toone activity.It isa greatway toclear yourhead.And practicingmartialarts canhelp youlean to stay morefocused,which isthe greatestadvantage ofmartialartstraining.Martial artsalso improve your coordination（协调性），and greatlyimproveyourposture.I havepersonally seenstudentsgo fromslouching（没精打采）to walkingtall withtheir shouldersback injust acouple ofmonths.There aremany stylesand countlesskinds ofmartialarts.Whichever oneyou likebetter,know thatallofthem aregoodchoices.
28.What isthe commonidea towardsmartial artsA.They arenot aproper sporttodo.B.They needno effortto practice.C.They areavailable toeveryone.D.They arewrongly describedin movies.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“arduous“in paragraph2meanA.Attractive.B.Friendly.C.Hard.D.Easy.
30.Which ofthe followingaspects benefitsthe mostfrom practicingmartial artsA.Your mentalstate.B.Your coordination.C.Your concentration.D.Your physicalhealth.
31.What isthe authorsattitude towardsmartial artsA.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.DMonkfish arelow incalories and they areeasy tocook.They can be cutinto pieces,mixed withegg whites,cornflour andsalt,and thenput intoboiling waterfor afew minutes.There isonly oneproblem with monkfish:they areugly.With theireyes stickingout andwide mouthsfull ofsharp teeth,they arefrightening.In theNetherlands,fishermen whocaught themused tothrow themback.They arestill usuallysold withouttheirheads,but thedays ofthrowing themaway arelong gone.Japanese dinerslove thefatty liver;while Italiansmay stillcallthem toadtails,that doesntstop themfrom eatingthe fish.People havebeen encouragedto eatmore monkfish,aswellasother unattractivecreatures——in orderto ensurethe biodiversityoftheocean environment.There aremore examplesfor seaanimals goingfrom purposelyavoided^^to willinglyconsumed”.InAmerica,lobsters usedtobefed toprisoners——a resultof theirabundance butalso,no doubt,because theyare difficulttoeat andlook frightening.Not untilthe late19th centurydid theybecome fantasticdish.Today theyare sodesirable thatMaine,where mostAmerican lobstersare caught,has theimages ofthese creaturesprinted onmany ofits vehicles.Sometimes fashiongoes theother way.Turtles wereplentiful inearly America,but inthe19th centurythey becamefashionable:few foodswere morerecommended thanturtle soup.Americans atesome speciesof turtlenearly toextinction.Yet todayturtle-eating ismore closelyassociated withremote anduncultured areas.Among cookingchoices,people preferthe rareandthebeautiful onethantheunattractive one.But suchnarrow-minded foodchoices canhave badresults:some speciesmay notsurvive humanpreference fbr them.Better tostareinto monkfishseyes thanto contributetothepermanent lossofaspecies.A.They wereabandoned bylocal fishermen.B.They werepopular dueto theirfatty livers.
32.How weremonkfish treatedintheNetherlandsC.They werecalled toadtails fromtime totime.D.They wereconsideredadanger tothe ecosystem.A.To stressits abundancein America.B.To makea comparisonwithmonkfish.
33.Why arelobsters mentionedin paragraph3C.To proveprisoners usedtobefed onseafood.D.To showpeoples foodhabits keepchanging.
34.What canwe learnfrom paragraph4A.Turtle-eating hasbeen outof datenow.B Turtleshave completelydisappeared inAmerica.C.Turtles werepuiposely avoidedamong foodchoices.D.Turtle-eating wasagainst fashioninthe19th century.A.To introducerare underseawildlife.B.To encouragepeople toeat seafood.
35.What isthe mainpurpose ofthis textC.To explainwhy peopledislike monkfish.D.To callfor theprotection ofbiodiversity.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Silence providesour mindand bodywith much-needed rest.It isalso beneficialfbrthebrain.Ifyouwanttoknow howtoadd thepower ofsilence toyour dailylife,here arethree ways.Spend sometime offlineevery dayFromsmartphones tolaptops andmusic systems,we spendmost of our timeon electronicdevices.Althoughtechnology hasbecome animportant partofourlives,the noiseour smartdevices generatecanbeharmful toour wellbeing.36You canstart with10-15minutes eachday andincrease itdepending onyour needs.Go out into natureSpendingtime in nature canhelp youget intouch withyour innerself^reduce stressandcomforta troubledmind.37Head outtothenearest parkor forestand spendtime innature.You canspend aleast15-30minutes everyday surroundingyourselfwith greenspaces.You caneither dothis earlyinthemorning beforestarting yourdaily routineor inthe eveningafter finishingyour day.Dont lookat yoursmartphones whilespending timeinnature.Just bewith yourself,and replacethe noisesof everydaylifewith thecomforting soundsof birds.
38.39We spendalotof timetalking everyday.40But howcanwestay silentand justlisten Youcandothat bybeingmindful ofyour thoughts.Do notspeak fbrspeaking,but becauseyour speechhas somevalue toa conversation.Allowyourself to listen carefullyto othersand respondappropriately.A.Just listento others.B.Talk lessand listenmore.C.This way,youcanenjoy thepower ofsilence.D.You dontnecessarily haveto goto farawayplaces.E.Thats whyits ofgreat importanceto finda spotwhere youcan sitrelaxed.F.Often,we speakwithout carefullyconsidering ourthoughts orweighing ourwords.G.A goodway totake abreak fromour tech-driven livesis toschedule dailyoffline time.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When Iwas14,I invitedsome friendsfor aparty atour homeoutinthe country.I plannedit well,butsomething4]happened.When itwas timefbr usto ridethe bus,Nora,oneofmy friends,didnt
42.I felt43,Why wouldshe tellme shedcome tothe partyand then44without lettingme knowSo,I decidedto callNora andget someanswers.I neededno45but Idemanded toknow why.Nora46she hadtostayaway fromschool becauseshe wassick.Anger stillseized meand I47tolisten,What kindoffriend areyou”Nora begancrying onthe phone,hurt andsurprised.For therest ofthe schoolyear,we48hung aroundagain,and Iforgot aboutmy49call withNora.50had happenedbetween usat somepoint,but Ishrugged（耸肩）it off.Years later,I beganto5]that uglyphone conversation.I regrettedit.I recognizedhow selfish,and52rd been,caringonly aboutmyself.I wantedto makethings
53.I wrotean apologyletter toNoraand soongother
54.So finally,we didbring asad momentfrom thepast toa55conclusion,healingboth ofus.
41.A.unforgettable B.unknown C.unexpected D.unsure
42.A.show aroundB.show inC.show offD.show up
43.A.mad B.worried C.amazed D.doubtful
44.A.come inB.look awayC.drop outD.step up
45.A.company B.apologies C.excuses D.response46*A.assumed B.explained C.expected D.lied
47.A.intended B.hesitated C.tried D.refused
48.A.hardly B.actually C.frequently D.regularly
49.A.ordinary B.hurtful C.frank D.formal。
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