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学年高三月质量检测卷2024〜20259英语考生注意
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分150分,考试时间120分钟
2.答题前,考生务必用直径
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
4.本卷命题范围高考范围第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.In Australia.B.In Canada.C.In Japan.
1.Where willthe familyspend theirsummer holidayA.$
16.B.$
20.C.$
32.
2.How muchshould the man pay
3.What doesthe womansuggest the man doA.Move outof thehouse.B.Turn downhis friend.C.Eat outwith.her alone.
4.What doesthe womanmeanA.She willlearn moreabout thejob.B.She doesntlike thejob at all.C.She willtake thejob.A.A book.B.A movie.C.A writer.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthemanadvise the woman.to doA.Order askirt.B.Take thebrown bag.C.Buy a:necklace.
7.Where arethe speakersA.At home.B.In ashop.C.In Janeshouse.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题
8.What is the womanlooking forA.Her ticket.B.Her luggage.C.Her telephone.A.Report to the police.B.Book anotherflight.C.Leave herphone number.
9.What isthe womanasked to do听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Why doesthe womanlook worriedA.She hadan argumentwith herboss.B.She has been latefor workrecently C.She maynot takeher childrento school.
11.What didAlices bossdo in the endA.He canceledthe neworder.B.He helpedthewomanfind aschool.C.He askedthe employeesto arriveearlier.
12.Whats therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.A couple.C.Boss andworker.听第19段材料,回答第13至16题
13.What isthemandoingA.Hosting aprogram.B.Introducing acourse.C.Investigating acomplaint.
14.How manyweeks willthe summercourse runthis yearA.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.
15.What waswrong withthe courselast yearA.The assistantswere unskilled.B.The weatherwas notgood.C.Two schoolsdelayed theirholidays.
16.Which activitieswill beadded thisyearA.Fun programs.B.Ad venturesports.C.Creative classes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Vocabulary.
17.What wasdifficult forthe speakerwhen shestarted learningFrench
18.Why didthe speakergo toFranceA.To visither friends.B.To look for ajob.C.To continueher study.A.Helpless.B.Amazed.C.Proud.
19.How mightthespeakerfeel aftershe arrivedin France
20.What isthe mostimportant inlearning alanguage according to thespeakerA.Mastering thegrammar.B.Knowing alot ofwords.C.Using itin dailylife.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项The BestCycling Routesin BeijingRoute1:Beihai Park-Naniuogu Lane-ShichahaiLength:About3kilometersThis isa veryeasy cyclingroute anddoesnt takemuch physicaleffort.Beihai Parkwas aroyal gardenin thepast.Ride aroundBeihai Parkand appreciatethe beautifulscenery.After that,go toNanluogu Lane.It is an oldhutong linedwithmany snackshops.Then cycleto Shichahai,a biglake composedof Qianhai,Houhai andXihai.There isa barstreet inHouhai.If youare tired,it isa goodchoice tohave arest in a quietbar andhave somedrinks.Route2:Ghost Street-Wangfnjing StreetLength,About4kilometersIf youask where the bestplaces areto tasteBeijing cuisine,the mostpopular answersare Ghost Street andWangfujingStreet.The besttime toexplore theseplaces isat might.You canfind allkinds ofdelicious food,such asmeatkebabs,dumplings,tanghulu andhot pot.If youwant totaste somePeking duck,you cango to the restaurantcalled HunjiaYiyuanin GhostStreet.Route3:Yongdingmen-the Templeof Heaven-Qianmen-the ForbidienCity-Jingxhan PurkLength:About7kilometersThe CentralAxis ofBeijing isan imaginaryline runningacross thecity fromsouth tonorth.Cycling alongthisline,you candiscover manyimportant buildings.For example,you canpay avisit lothe Templeof Heavenwhere emperorsheldimportant ceremoniesin ancienttimes.Then cycleto Qianmen,which is very famous for itsshopping streets.You willpassthrough the Forbidden Citythat washome tomore than20emperors.Finally,you cango toWanchun Pavilion inJingshan Parkto relaxand geta fullview of theForbidden City.
21.How faristheride fromBeihai Parkto ShichabaiA.About3kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About7kilometers.D.About10kilometers.
22.Which placeis bestknown forBeijing foodA.Xihai.B.Qianhai.C.GhostStreet.D.Nanluogu Lane
23.What canwe learnabout WanchunPavilioninJingshan ParkA.It isfamousforits modernarchitectures.B.It isthe startingpoint of the CentralAxis.C.It wasonce usedfor sacrificialceremonies.D.It may be thehighest pointnear theForbiddenCity.BAcross theUS.small farmers have beenstruggling foryears tocover theircosts of production.Even fororganicfarmers,who cansell theproduce athigher prices,making aprofit istough.But throughout the Midwest,a newfarm-to-table strategyis helpingsome farmers.At Stoney Acres inAthens,Wisconsin,the farmyardis transformedevery Fridaynight betweenMay and October-ashundreds ofpeople cometo orderorganic pizzas.食On onesummer evening,Brenda andJosh Murrayorder oneof thesimple pizzas;pepperoni.All theingredients材,except thecheese,are grownon the farm.The cheeseis madeataneighboring familyfarm.Even thesausages arefrompigs raisedat StoneyAcres.Kat Beckerand TonySchultz,the ownersof StoneyAcres,have beenselling theirproduce througha CommunitySupportedAgricultureCSA program.They alsoproduce honeyand supplyvegetables to a localschool.But pizzaisopening a new frontierfor theirfarm.“Our CSAprogram,which hasbeen ourbackbone andused to be about85%of ourincome,is nowa littlebit morethan50%of ourincome,1Becker says.In thesegrowing directmarkets,we canhave morecontrol overthepricing.”While cuttingoutthe middle manmaybean advantage,theres clearlymore toit.Sarah Lakewoodhasbeencoming topizza night atStoneyAcressince itstarted.“I hadnever experiencedanything likeit before/she says.HIt gotto thepoint wherewe werecoming everyweek and,then,when wewere herethat lastnight thefirst summer.I feltlike wewere goingto losesome friendsfor sixmonths.Its estimatedthat thereare nowa fewdozen farmsin Wisconsin,Mipnesora andIowa offeringpizza nights.Lots offamilyfarmershavegiven upthe farmsince pizzanight offersa wayto increasetheir oddsof survivalwhile offeringa newsocialspace fortheir customers.
24.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe theUS smallfarmersA.Farming isnot veryprofitable.B.Organic producesveryprofitable.C.The costsofproductionare decreasing.D.There aremany easierways tomake money.
25.According to the text,thefarm-to-table strategy.A.will helppopularize organicfanningB.has alreadyreplaced theCSA programC.can givefarmers moresay on the pricesD.is facingfierce resistancefrom middlemen
26.What doesSarah Lakewoodlike about the pizzanightA.The cheapfood.B.The foreigningredients.C.The weeklyparties.D.The friendlyatmosphere.
27.In whichsection ofa newspapermay thistext appearA.Technology.B.Agriculture.C.Culture.D.Advertisement.CResearchers studyingthe PacificOcean floorthink they*ve observeddark oxygen“being createdthere.Thediscovery maypotentially challengecommonly heldbeliefs abouthow oxygenis producedon Earth.“Until now,it wasthought thatoxygen on Earth was first createdonly throughphotosynthesis,a processthat requiressunlightand plants.But thediscovery castsdoubt onthat theoryand raisesnew questionsaboutthe origins of life itself.11lead authorAndrew Sweetmanwrites in an articlepublished Mondayin thejournal NatureGeoscience.The scientistsarent certainhow oxygenis createdat suchdark depths.but theybelieve itsbeing producedbyelectrically charged minerals calledpolymetallic nodules.“These polymetallic nodules-effectively batteriesin rocks---may usetheir electric charge toturn seawaterinto H,andO2inaprocess calledseawater electrolysis.*Sweetman explains.nSeawater can be turnedinto H2andO2with
1.5volts ofelectricity,which isthe amountinanAA battery.We foundthat thepolymetallic nodulespossessed asmuch as
0.95voltsof electricity,and multiplenodules togetherproduced evenhigher voltages.”The conventionalview isthat O2wasfirstproduced aroundthree billionyears agoby ancientplants calledcyanobacteriaand there was agradual developmentof complexlife sincethen.The potentialthat thereisanalternativesource requiresus tohave arethink.*The discoverycould impactdeep-sea mining,n FranzGeiger,a NorthwesternUniversity chemistryprofessor whoworkedonthestudy,said ina newsrelease.Companies conductedexploratory missionsfor deep-sea miningin the1970sand
80.A fewyears ago,a teamof scientistswent backto thoseareas thatwere mined40years agoand foundessentiallyno life.But thena fewhundred metersover tothe leftand right,wherethepolymetallic noduleswere notdamaged,therewere plentyof life.
28.What arerequired tocreate thefirst oxygenonEarthaccording toconventional viewsA.Rocks andbatteries.B.Heat andchargedminerals.C.Sunlight andplants.D.Seawater andelectriccharge.
29.How manypolymetallicnodulesare neededto startseawater electrolysisat leastA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
30.What isthe potentialsignificance ofthe newdiscoveryA.ht willprovide guidelinesto miningcompanies.B.It canreduce theimpact ofnew miningprojects.C.It mayhelp scientistsimprove thephotosynthesis.D.It mightlead to a newexplanation abouttheoriginof life.
31.What isFranz Geigersattitude todeep-sea miningA.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Toleranl.D.Unclear.DAlmost everyhuman cultureon earthhas itsown music.The oldestdiscovered musicalinstruments dateback over40,000years tothe StoneAge.But scientistsbelieve thatmusic itselfcould bemuch olderthan that,originating alongsidelanguage.Why didmusic becomeso closelyrelated tothe humanexperience Ithink itgave ourancestors sigrificantsurvivaladvantages.In prehistorictimes,music strengthenedthe bondbetween communitymembers.Singing anddrumming togetherreleasedchemicals likeoxytocin,dopamine andendorphins in the brain,which ledto positive emotions thatallowedgroups tocooperate betterin hunting,child-caring andprotection againstoutside threats,Singing whileworking madelaborless boringand tiring.Our brainsseem wiredat birthto linkmusic withpositiveemotionsand togethernessand mothersmayhave sungto littlebabies asan earlyform ofemotional communication.Music alsoenhanced defenses.Guards beatingdrums andmaking noiseduring thenight signaledthat they were readytocounter surpriseenemy attacks.Young nightwatchmen sangto indicatetheywereawake andvigilant.Soldiers usedinstrumentsto sendwarning callsacross longerdistances.(进化)In allthese ways,music enhancedsurvival oddsover humanevolution.Groups thatcould makemusictogether-whether asimple drumbeator abeautiful song-were morecommunicative,cooperative anddefensive,Naturalselection thenpassed onthe capacityfor musictothenext generations.Supporting this,scientists havediscovered specificregions ofthe braindevoted tomusical processing.Babies have(痴呆)the abilityto detectmusical patternsand tones.Even patientswith severedementia respondemotionally andphysicallyto theirfavorite childhoodsongs whennothing elsecan causea reaction.So nexttime youfind yourselfsinging alongtoacatchy tune,remember thatmusic ispart ofwhat makesus uniquelyhuman.Our StoneAge ancestorssang anddrummed becauseit enhancedtheir survival.We engagewith musicnow simplybecausewe areborn todo so.
32.What isan advantageof musicaccordingtothe textA.It couldkeep soldiersawake.B.It couldhelp babiesspeak earlier.C.It couldenhance productivity.D.It couldcure certainrare diseases.
33.Which bestexplains theword vigilantunderlined inparagraph3A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Strong.D.Watchful.
34.What doesthe authorintend todo inparagraph5A.Summarize theprevious paragraph.B.Add somebackground information.C.Introduce anew topicfor discussion.D.Provide someadvice forthe readers.
35.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.My ViewAbout theImportance ofMusicB.Every HumanCulture Haslis UniqueMusicC.The OldestMusical InstrumentWas Unearthed第二节(共小题每小题分,满分分)阅读下而D.Music MayCome IntoExistence BeforeLanguage
52.
512.5短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Spending toomany nightstrying tofall asleep-or worryingthere arentenough ZZZsin yourday Yourenot alone.Experts saynearly one-third ofAmerican adultsdont getthe rerommendedseven tonine hoursanight.The majorcauses36,Here aresome simpletricks suggestedby experts.Create aroutineWork-related stressis unavoidable.
37.For example,don*t checkemail justbefore goingto bed.Instead,create aroutinewhere youcan relaxwith abook orengage ina hobbywith yourloved ones.Anything thathelps yourelease thetensionfrom theday willhelp promotesleep.38“Eating alarge mealcan disrupt your sleepbecause ifslike givingyour bodya reallylarge jobtodoright beforesleepat atime whenthings aresupposed tobe shuttingdown.said Dr.Annise Wilson,a professorat BaylorUniversity.nButdont goto bedsuper-hungry.either.Try snackswith proteinor healthyfats,like cheeseor peanutbutter onwhole grainbread/Avoid alcoholand caffeineWhilealcohol canhelp youfall asleepinitially,it candisruptyoursleep cycle,reducing thequality ofsleep andincreasingthe chancesyoull wakeup moreoften in themiddleofthenight.Caffeine canblock adenosine,a chemicalthatcontributes tothe feelingof sleepiness-and itcan takeyour bodyup to4hours toclear caffeine.
39.Talk toyour doctorIfnothings working,its time to gotoadoctor.This isespecially trueif yoursleepless nightsare affectingyour workormood.n40/Dr.Annise Wilsonsaid/Then itstimetoseek someprofessional help.1A.Limit technologyB.Watch whatyou eatC.At acertain point,even relaxationwont workD.They includestress anda culturethat isall aboutwork,not restE.Having acup ofcoffee or wine beforebedtime mightfeel relaxingF.For thesereasons,finish upyour coffeeorwineseveral hoursbefore bedtimeG.But youcan leaveyour dailyresponsibilities aloneabout anhour beforebedtime第三部分语言运用[共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My mother-in-law grewup innorth India.At age19,she movedto Canadawith herhusband.By30,she hadthree41Im awhite girlfrom Wyoming,intheUS.I wentto college,then graduateschool.Im33now andI stilldont knowhow to(尿片).change adiaperWhen wemet almosta decadeago,I immediatelyrealized thatwe hadmore thana generationalgap to
42.But I43mymother-in-law^cooking thatfirst weekendwhen Imet her,and decidedto learnhow tocook herdishes.I would44besideher asshe cooked,asking questionsand45notes.It tookme yearsto46the basics.But my mother-in-law47guided methroughher recipes.Cooking together,I hadalso learned how to48an Indianfamily.Growing upintheUS.I hadprized
49.But Ihavelearnedhowto50family-and berelied upon.At times,it seemedlike mymother-in-law andI nightnever51each other-but we52cooking together.OneThanksgiving.I showedmymother-in-law howto53apple pies.using mygrandmothers recipeIn turn.she sharedone ofher54with me:her favoritesweet dish.My mother-in-law and1didnt havean exactrecipe tofollow aswe55our relationship,but somehowtimeB.neighbors C.children D.petsB.measure C.identify D.ignoreB.loved C.avoided D.changedB.complain C.laugh D.standB.exchanging C.leaving D.sharing D.
46.A.forget B.master C.review challengeD.B.effectively C.immediately patientlyD.
48.A.fit inB.lookforC.care forbreak upD.
49.A.money B.friendship C.independenceability D.
50.A.rely onB.focus onC.relate toreferto D.
51.A.see B.understand C.accepthate
52.A.started B.delayed C.keptD.stopped
53.A.buy B.cat C.holdD.bake D.B.specialties C.secretsviews
55.A.strengthened B.established C.endedD.fixedand patiencehad paidoff forboth ofus.第二节(共10小题:每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式“Saihanba isa wordwith amixture ofMongolian andChinese56origin,meaning abeautiful andhighmountain.The mountainis locatedinthenorth ofHebei Provinceand inthe southoftheInner MongolianplainHunShanDake.海拔高度With anaverage elevationofl,500m,Saihanba wasonce fullof water.forest andanimals.During theearlydays ofthe Qingdynasty1644—1912,it usedtobepart ofthe royalhunting ground.However.after thegovernment57open ittothepublic in1863,the58largely forestedarea transformedinto awasteland asa resultof mass开荒.reclamationIn1962when thePeoples Republicof Chinaintended toreforest thearea toimprove thelocal ecologicalenvironmentas wellas59support thebuilding ofthe country,everything washard inthe beginning.In thosedays.on thiswasteland,therewasneither enoughfood toeat.60enough spaceto livein formany newcomers.So theygrew potatoesandcorns tosupply61they,and setup tentsfor shelter.After allthe trees62plant inthe Springdied inthe Autumn,the workersstarted todoubt63it waspossible forthisplace tobe reforested.But thecampaign loreforest thearea continuedAnd by the year1976,46,000hectares ofland inSaihanbi hadbeenreforested.Finally64foresters andthe localscould65breath asigh ofrelief sincetheir effortswere nowpaying off.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华,你的外国笔友来信说他打算近期来中国旅游,请你给他回信内容包括Michael.表示欢迎;
1.告知中国最新推出的政策2“China Travel”.推荐一个去处3注意写作词数应为个左右
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Michael,Looking forwardto seeingyou soon!Yours.Li Hua第二节满分25分阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Jack,who hadjust movedwith hisparents toanewtown,was newto EmersonSchool.But he was veryworried abouthis speech problemthat hadoften broughtabout laughterfrom hisformer classmates.Although hehad triedto exchangeideaswith his classmates,he wasinconstant fearof beinglaughed at.Shy andreserved,Jack hadalways feltlike anoutsider,never quitefitting in.Fortunately,Katherine,Jacks scienceteacher inthe newschool,immediately noticedwhy Jackshied awaywhen hewascalled uponto speakin classand madeup hermind tolend ahand.Whenever Jackgot stuckin hisspeech,thewarm-hearted andcaring womanwould waitpatiently andsmile athim encouragingly.Whenever possible,she wasreadyto praisehis effortsand saidto him/You areso great!The teacherhoped thatsuch encouragementwould provideJackwith thenecessary confidenceto overcomehisspeechproblem.But allher effortsfailed.Then sheadopted adifferent methodand triedto helpJack findthe potentialthat mightbe hiddenby thespeechproblem.During theclass,Katherine announcedthat eachstudent shouldpresent theiranswer toa problemin frontoftheclass,in theirunique way.Jacks heartsank andfelt grippedbythefamiliar fearand anxiety.He keptthinking howhe couldpossiblystand beforehisclassmatesto explainhis answerclearly andwhether hisclassmates wouldlaugh athis speechproblemagain.He satthere,watching hisclassmates taketurns towalk uptothefront.Most ofthem wentthrough theirpresentationsmoothly andwent backto theirseats withbroad smiles.However.Jack feltas ifhewassitting onpins and注意续写词数应为个左右;needles whilewaiting forhis turn.
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Finally.his turncame.____________________________________________________________________________When Jackfinished hispresentation,the roomerupted intoapplause.。
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