不定式和动名词做宾语

巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法一.接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一,三个希望两答应，wish,hope,want,expect,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝，ask.demand,refuse设法学会做决定，manage,I earn,decide,determine不要假装在选择pretend,choose记忆口诀二打算intend计划plan和期盼expect/desi re假装pretend喜欢wou Id I i ke/1ove/prefer表祝愿wi sh决定decide同意agree来帮助heIp设法manage说月艮persuade不才巨绝*refuse好像seem/appear答应promise做努力attempt选择choose询问ask多学习I earn告诉tel I失败fai I也付得起afford二.接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语记忆口诀一考虑consider完成finish多练习pract i se避免avoid冒险risk求建议suggest/recoomend面对face喜欢enjoy/appreciate和介意mind允许allow承认admi t/permit或放弃give up/abandon才隹迟put off/de Iay/postphone逃避escape不原谅excuse/pardon提及merit ion坚持keep/insist on要想象imagine/fancy还有词组fee I I ike和cant stand!记忆口诀二Mrs p.b Iack misseda beefbagoMind,r i sk,regret,suggest,be busy,Iook forwardsto,avoid,can,t he Ip,keep,mi ss,imagine,insist on,stop,scceed i n,enjoy,de Iay,a I Iow,be worth,excuse,escape,finish,be usedto,admit,give up记忆口诀三；megafeps霉咖啡不吃记忆口诀四；makea fitspeech三在动词等后跟动名词和remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/requ ire,stop,mean v—不定式意义不同，巧记一句话记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义，学习采用对比法remember todo something记着去做某事现在还没有做remember doingsomething记着曾做过某事以前做过某事try todo something努力、尽力做某事try doingsomething试着做某事看能否达到预期的结果stop todo something开始做某事停下正在做的事，开始做另一^事stop doingsomething停止做某事停止正在做的事regret todo something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doingsomething对已经做过的事感到后悔mean todo someth i ng4T算，想，意图•••mean doi ngsometh i ng意味着want/requ ire/need to be done某事需要做want/requi re/need doing某事需要做这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如The roomneeds cIeaning/needs to be cIeanedcan11he I p todo sth不能帮助做某事ocan11he Ipdoing sth.禁不住做某事动词接不定式和动名词意思一样双方一^开始begin,start,无论喜欢与否like,prefer,hate,d is I ike都要继续下去cont inue，都不能打算忽视开始的爱intend,attempt,propose,neglect,commence,I ove四请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用式V-ingTher.i.n.poin.arguin.further.再争辩下去没有意义.

1.i.n.goo.doi n.that.那样做没有用It is nouse tellingh is fatherabout it告诉他父亲那件事没用［小试牛刀］

1.Th.bo.dec ide.i.Shangha i.whic.mad.h i.fathe..IittI.surpr isedoAo notto workB tonot workC notworking Dworking noto oo2-Would youmind thedoor-Of coursenotOA..open i n..B.m.t.ope..C.fo.m.t.ope..D.m.open i ng

3.A.yo.know.here.missin..bu.mean..fo.anothe.hour.Ao waitingB to wait Cowait Dto bewaitingo o

4.Sh..go in.ou.fo..walk.bu.I.rathe,sta.a.hom.watch in.TV.Ao wantedB askedCo hopedD suggestedoo5o SorryWe dont allowhere.oA.smok in..B.hav in.smoke..C.t.smok..D.t.b.smoked

6.I.winter.man.animal.manag..withou,eat in.fo.man.monthsoA.t.I iv...B.t.hav.I ive...C.hav in.I ive.D.I iv in..7My fatheri nsi steda Ithough wewere veryt ired.OA.wa I.hom..B.t.wa I.hom.C.o.wa I k in.hom..D.i.wa I ki n.home

8.After hehad workedseveraI hours,he stoppeda cup of coffeeto refreshhimseIf.A.to dr i nkB.dr ink ing C.drink D.drank

9.Although swimmingishis favorite sport,yet hedoesnt Iike today.A.to swimB.swimming C.swim D.to haveswim

10.I regret you thatthe sportsmeet hasbeen putoff.A.telling B.to tellC.tell D.told

11.She desi resnot foran hour.A.d isturb B.to bed isturb C.tobed isturbed D.to haved isturbed一.不定式做宾补记忆口诀；劝教命请叫，允许又警告advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell,a I I ow,permit,warn

二、使役动词与的省略to当不定式用于let,make,have等使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式必须省略to如Let mehave anothercupoftea给我再来一不茶She hadhim digaway thesnow•她让他把雪挖走They madehim teI I themeverything.他们强迫他把一全告诉他们.但是，当使役动词用于被动语态时，其后的不定式则必须要带to如他被迫一天工作20小时误He wasmade work twenty hours a day.正He wasmade toworktwentyhoursadayo注意，表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态.另外注意，force,obi ige等虽然也表示“使”，但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to如They forcedher tosign thepaper他们强迫她在文件上签字oThe Iaw obI iged parentsto sendthe ir chi Idren toschoo I.法律要求父母送子女上学

二、感觉动词与的省略to当不定式用于表示感觉的动词千ee I,hear,noti ce,observe,see,watch,Iook at,Ii stento等作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to如We a IIfe11the houseshake.我们都感觉这房子在震动I heardhim godown thestairs我听见他下楼了Did younot iceher I eave thehouse她离开屋子你注意到了吗I watchedher get into thecar.我看着她上了车但是，当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为tobe时，则不能省略to如They a IIfelt thep Ian tobe unwise.他们都认为这个计划不明智注意，当这些动词变为被动语态时，不定式前的t不能省略如They wereheard tobreak aglass in the nextdoor.听见他们在隔壁打破了一个玻璃杯子另外，若用作宾语补足语的不定式为完成式，则通常应带too如I noticedher tohave comeear Iy我注意到她来得很早o

三、介词与的省略except/but to当不定式用作介词except或except的宾语时，该不定式有时带to,有时不带to,情形比较复杂，大致原则是其前有do,不定式不带to;其前没有do,不定式通常带too如He I ikes noth ing except to watchTV.除了看电视外，他什么都不喜欢.It hadno effectexcepttomake himangry.除惹他生气外，没产生任何效果There1s I itt Iewe cando exceptwait除了等待我们没有什么办法.cou I.d.noth in.excep.agree.我除了同意,没有别的办法.

四、与的省略help to当动词help后跟一个不定式用作宾语或宾语补足语时，不定式可以不带to,也可以不带to如Can youhe Ip tocarryth is tabIeupstai rs你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗I have I ostmy watchWi II youhe Ip meto I ook forit我把表丢了，你能不能帮我找一o但是，当help用于被动语态时，其后不定式必须带to如Millie washe Iped toovercome herfear off I y ing.米利被帮助克服了她的飞行恐惧另外，当不定式为否定式时，其中的t通常不宜省略如How canI heIpmy chiIdren notto worryabout their exams我怎样才能帮助我的孩子们不为他们的考试着急呢记忆口诀；一二三四半，一感，二听,三让，四看，半帮助，

五、固定搭配与的省略to.

1.Wh.not.・.Wh.don.you..习惯上接动词原形，不能接带t不定式或现在分词，主要用于表示同意、赞成、劝诱等，其意为“为什么不……呢”.如Why notgo withhim=Why dontyougo withhim为什么不和他一^起去呢？

2.had bettero.o，最好做某事，如Yo.ha.bette.sta.here.你最好呆在这里.

3、“would rather+动词原形意为宁愿做某事如We,d ratherstay athome我们宁愿呆在家里oI wouIdrather notteIIhim我宁愿不告诉他.o

4.prefer+不定式+rather than+动词原形，其意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事”.如I prefertowaIkthere rather than goby bus我宁愿走着去，而不愿坐公共汽车去.oHe prefersto readratherthanwatch teIevision.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视但，prefer+动名词+to+动名词，其意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事”如He prefersswimming toriding asa sporto作为一^页运动项目，他更喜欢游泳而不是骑马.注这类结构的prefer前有时也可用would,should等如We wouIdprefer playingoutdoors towatching television.我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视常见的接做宾语，不定式做宾补的词ingA Fus capadvi se,forbid,understand,suppose,cons ider,aIIow,permit跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空Io

1.We havepIannedmake aschooI radioprogramme

2.Do youknow whenstart theparty

3.I findit veryinteresting talkwith foreignerso

4.She

1.think in.abou.make.phon,ca I.t.he.parents.

5.Wha.ba.weathe...hat.g..ou.o.c I oud.days.

6.Do youreaI Iyenjoy pIay theviol inevery dayo

7.My parentsasked medo myhomework ontimeo

8.I’.rea II.sor r...forgo.close,th.doo.befor..left.

9..dicin.wan.m.parent.worry,abou.m..bu.I.af rai.stay a.horn,aIone.

10.I hateto hearpeop Ie taIkIoudIyinpub I i co

11.Betty,we needmake apIano

12.PI eas.remembe.post.th.I ette.fo.th.o I.man.

13.Sto.chat.everyone.Ou.Eng Iis.teache.i.com ing.

14.H.hatescook,mea I..H.enjoy.haveIunc.i.th.restaurant.

15.It startedrainwhen wewere walkinginthestreet IastSundayoII o选择

1.“Have youfinished yourcomposition“Not yeto”A.wr it.B.wr ite.C.wa.wr it in..D.wr itin.2Remember the Ietter tome.O oA.send in.B.send.C.t.sen..D.sen.

3.Engl is.i.importan.t.u..W.shouI.tr.・i.hard.A.stud..B.stud ie..C.stud ie..D.t.stud.4Thank youfor tomy speechoOA.Iiste..B.Iisten..C.Iisten in..D.Iistened.

5.Ca.yo.heI.m..th.ba.t.m.father..A.gi v..B.t.gi v..C.gi vin..D..an.B.

6.Kee.har..an..thin,you I.succee.someday.A.t.stud..B.study in..C.stud ie..D.study.7You Iooktiredo Youd betterstop arestOA.hav.B.ha..C.hav in..D.t.hav.80Tom wentout afterhe finishedthe sittingroomo AcIean BcIeaning Cto cIeanDo cIeanedoo

9.There.s.muc.de Iiciou.food..can.decided..・.wha..ea..B.whe.t.ea..C.ho.t.ea..D.wher.t.ea..10o Rememberme whenyou cometo Shouguango.A.t.se.B.se..C.see in..D.sa.

11..wou I.Iik..wit.yo.forever..o.t.sta..B.stay in..C.sta..D.stayed.

15.o Canyou teIIme ontheInternet..A.ho.t.searc..B.ho.searc..C.wher.ca..searc..D.whe.ca..search。