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苏教版小学英语语法复习要点
一、名词复数规则一城殳,情况下,直接力□一s,4□:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
3.
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力口一es,如:bus-buses.box-boxes,brush-brushes.watch-watche..
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如fami ly-fami I i es,strawberry-strawberri es
5.以“f或fe结尾,变千或fe为v,再加一es,如knife-knives不规则名词复数man-men,woman-women,poI iceman-poIi cemen,poIicewoman-poIicewomen,mouse-mice chiId-chi Idrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth f i sh-f i sh,peopIe-peopIe,Ch i nese-Chi nese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各j可的复数I himthis herwatchchild photod iary dayfootbook dresstooth sheepbox strawberrythiefvo-yo peachsandwich manwomanpaper_juice watermi Ikr icetea___________
二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
1.[No.1]一般现在时的功・.2,表示事物或人物的特征、状态如The skyi sblue.天空是蓝色的
3.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如I getup ats ixevery day,我每天六点起床表示客观现实如The earthgoes aroundthe sun.地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成
1.be动词主语+be am,is,are+其它如I ama boy.我是一个男孩行为动词主语+行为动词+其它如We studyEngl ish.我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数he,she,it时,要在动词后加-s或-es如Mary I i kesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化..否定句主语.b..no.+其它..如H.i.no..worker.他不是工人..一般疑问句B.+主语+其它..如
2.-Ar.yo..student...-Yes..am..No.I.not...特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如Wher.i.m.b i ke..
3.行为动词的变化否定句主语.don t.doesn..+动词原形+其它如・・.don.I ik.bread...当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句如・.H.doesn.ofte.p Iay..一般疑问句Do Does+主语+动词原形+其它我口・・・D.yo.ofte.p Ia.footba II...Yes..do..No..don t.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句4口・・・Doe.sh.g.t.wor.b.b ike...Yes.sh.does..No.sh.doesn t..特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如How doesyour fathergo towork动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如cook-cooks,mi Ik-mi Iks以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力口-es,4口.guess-guesses,wash-washes.watch-watches,go-goe..
3.以“本甫音字母+y”结尾,变y为i.再加-es,如study-studie.一般现在时用法专练.
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数dr i nk gostay make I ookhavepass carrye watchp I ant f I ystudybrush doteach
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.H.ofte.have,d inne.a.home.
2.Dan ie.an.Tomm.be.i.CI as.One.
3.W.no.watch.T.o.Monday.
4.N ic.no.go.t.th.zo.o.Sunday.
5.they I ikethe WorI dCup
6.What theyoften doon Saturdays
7.your parentsread newspapersevery day
8.Th.gi r.teach,u.Engl is.o.Sundays..
9.Sh.an..take..wa I.togethe.ever,even ing.
10.Ther.be.som.wate.i.th.bott Ie.
11.Mik.I ike.cooking.
12.The.have.th.sam.hobby..
13.M.aun.I ook.afte.he.bab.carefu I I y.Yo.a Iway.do.you.homewor.well.
16.
15..be.ill.T.stay in.i.bed.
17.Sh.go.t.schoo.fro.Monda.t.Fr iday.
18.Li.Ta.do.no.I ik.PE..
19.Th.ch iI.ofte.watch.T.i.th.even ing..
20.S.Ha.an.S.Yan.have,e igh.I esson.th i.term.—Wha.da.be.i.today..It.Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanieI watchesTV everyevening.改为否定句I domy homeworkevery day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答
3.Sh.I ike.mi Ik.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答...
4.Am.I ike.p Iay in.pute.games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答..
5.W.g.t.schoo.ever.morn ing.改为否定句.
6.He speaksEngl i sh verywe I I.改为否定句
7.I I ike takingphotos inthe park.对划线部分提问
8.John esfrom Canada.对划线部分提问She isalways agood student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
10.Simon andDanieI I ike goingskating.改为否定句
1.改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上
2.Is yourbrother speakEnglish
3.Does heIikes goingfishing
三、
5.Sh.don.d.he.homewor.o.Sundays.
四、现在进行时
2.
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
3.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
4.现在进行时的否定句在be后加noto
5.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为疑问词不达意+be+动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为疑问词不达意+be+动词ing动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如cook-cooking以不发音的eZ吉尾,去e力口ing,4口make-making,taste-tasting如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词play runswim makego Ii kewri tesk iread havesingdance putsee buyI oveIi vetake eget_stop sitbeginshop
1.用所给的动词的正确形式填空
2.Th.bo...draw.p ictur.now..
3.Li ste..Som.girl.・.s ing i.th.c I assroo..
4.M.mothe...coo.som.n ic.foo..now.
5.What youdonow
6.Loo..The..have.a.Eng Ii s.I esso..
7.The.no.,water,th.f Iower.now..
8.Look.th.gi rI.danc.i.th.c I assroo...
9.Wha.i.ou.granddaughte.do ing.Sh.Ii ste..t.mus ic..10・
11....o cloc.now.W.have suppe.no.
三、He Ienwas.c I othes.Ye.,sh.i..
1.句型转换
2.They aredoing housework.分别改成一般疑问句和否定句Th.student,ar.cIeanin.th.cIassroo...改一殳疑问句并作肯定和否定回答.
3.3m playingthe footbaI I inthe pIayground.对划线部分进行提问To.i.readin.book.i.hi.stud..对划线部分进行提问
四、将来时理论及练习
三、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间斗夫语:tomorrow,nex.day week,month,year,soon.th.da.afte.tomorrow后天等・,
二、n基本结构
①b.goin.七.do.
②wi I I.do..
四、否定句在be动词am.is.are I后加not或情态动词wi II后加not成won t..例如I’.goin.t.hav..picni.thi.afternoon..I.no.goin.t.hav..picni.thi.afternoon..
五、一^殳疑问句.be或wi II提到句首,some改为any.and改为or,第一二人称互换.例如:W.ar.goin.t.g.o.a.out in.thi.weekend..Ar.yo.goin.t.g.o.a.out in.thi.weekend.
1.对划线部分提问一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况
2.问人Wh.例如I.goin.t.Ne.Yor.soon.-Who,.go in.t.Ne.Yor.soon.
3.问干什么Wha..do.伊J4口.M.fathe.i.goin.t.watc..rac.wit.m.thi.afternoon.T Wha.i.you.fathe.goin.t.d.wit.yo.thi.afternoon.问什么时候When.例如She.goin.t.g.t.be.a.nine.-Whe.i.sh.goin.t.bed..1•同义句:b.goi n.t..wi I...a.go in.t.g.swimmi n.tomorrow明天...wi I.g.swimmi n.tomorrow.•填空..我打算明天和朋友去野炊・・I・.,hav..picni.wit.rn.fr iends...hav..picni.wit.m.fr i ends.
1.
1.个星期一你打算去干嘛.我想去打篮球
3.Wha.,..,.nex.Monday.....p Ia.basketba II..Wha..yo.d.nex.Monday...p Ia.basketba II.
4.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果・・.you.mothe...g.shoppin.thi..Yes.sh..Sh,...bu.som.f rui t.
5.你们打算什么时候见面What timeyou meet改句子
6.Nanc.i.goin.t.g.camping.改•定•Nanc..goin.t.g.camping.
7.II.g.an.joi.them.改否定・・.g..joi.them..
8.I mgoi ngto getup at6:30tomorrow.改殳疑问句to getup at6:30tomorrow
9.We wiIImeet atthe busstop at10:
30.改一殳疑问句
10...mee.a.th.bu.sto.a.10:
30..
11.She isgoing to I istento musicafter schooI.对划线部分提问she afterschoolM.fathe.an.mothe.ar.goin.t.se..p Ia.th.da.afte.tomorrow..上.,,go in.t.se..p Ia.th.da.afte.tomor row.用所给词的适当形式填空
12.Toda.i..sunn.day.W..have..picni.thi.afternoon.
13.M.brothe..go.t.Shangha.nex.week..
14.To.ofte.go.t.schoo.o.foot.Bu.toda.i.ra in.H..go.t.schoo.b.bike..
15.What doyou usua IIy doat weekendsI usua IIy watchTV andcatch i nsects
16.It.Fr ida.today.Wha.sh..do.th i.weekend.Sh..wat ch.T.an..catch.insects..
17.Wha..dO.yo.d.I as.Sunday...p i ck.app Ie.o..farm.Wha..do.nex.Sunday...mi Ik.cows.Mar..visit,he.grandparent,tomorrow..
19.
18.Li.Ta..f Iy.kite.i.th.pIaygroun.yesterday.
五、Dav i..g ive..puppe.sho.nex.Monday.
20...p Ian.fo.m.stud.now.
六、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢Be动词在一般过去时中的变化1am和is在一般过去时中变为waswas not=wasn t2are在一^殳过去时中变为werewere not=weren,t3带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一^殳疑问句把was或were调到句首句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句.・.否定句d idn.+动词原形,如J i.d idn.g.hom.yesterday..一^殳疑问句在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如Di.Ji.g.hom.yesterday...特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如What didJim doyesterday
1.⑵疑问词当主语时疑问词+动词过去式?如Who wentto homeyesterday
2.动词过去式变化规则
3.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如pul l-pul led,cook-cooked
4.结尾是e加d,如taste-tasted末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加一ed,如:study-stud ied写出下列动词的过去式is\am flyp Iant aredrinkpI aygo makedoes danceworryask tasteeat drawputthrow kickpass doBe动词的过去时练习
(1)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1...a.schoo.jus.now..
2.H..a.th.cam.I as.week.
3.W..student,tw.year.ago..
4.The.,o.th.far..momen.ago.Yan.Lin..eIeve.year,o I.I as.year.
6.Ther..a.app I.o.th.p I at.yesterday
8..
7.Ther..som.mil.i.th.f ri dg.o.Sunday..
二、Th.mob iI.phon..o.th.sof.yesterda.even ing.
三、句型转换
1.wa.exciting..否定句_____________________________________________________一追殳疑问句_______________________________________________
1.肯、否定回答________________________________________________Al.th.student,wer.ver.excited...否定句_____________________________________________________一挥殳疑问句_______________________________________________
2.肯、否定回答________________________________________________The.wer.i.hi.pocket...否定句_____________________________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习
(2)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.IanEng Iishteacher now.
3.
2.Sh..happ.yesterday.
4.The..gl a.t.se.eac.othe.I as.month.
5.He Ie.an.Nanc..goo.f riends..
6.Th.Iitt I.do..tw.year,oI.th i.year.
7.Look.ther..Iot.o.grape,here..
8.Ther...s ig.o.th.cha i.o.Monday...Toda..th.secon.o.June.Yesterda..th.firs.o.June.I..Ch iI dren.Day.A I.th.student..ver.exc ited.
二、句型转换Ther.wa..ca.i.f ron.o.th.hous.jus.now...否定句______________________________________________________第殳疑问句________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________
三、肯、否定回答________________________________________________
四、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟行为动词的过去时练习1
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.H..Iive.i.Wux.tw.year.ago.
2.Th.ca..eat..b ir.I as.n ight.
3.W..have..part.I as.Ha II oween..
4.Nanc..pick.u.orange,o.th.far.I as.week.
5...make..mode.shi.wit.Mik.yesterday..
6.The..p Iay.ches.i.th.c I assroo.I as.P.I esson.
7.M.mothe..cook..n ic.foo.Ias.Spr in.Fest i va I.
二、Th.girl..s ing.an..dance,a.th.party.
三、句型转换
1.S.Ha.too.som.photo,a.th.Sport,day.否定句_____________________________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________________________
2.肯、否定回答________________________________________________Nanc.wen.t.schoo.ear Iy...否定句_____________________________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________________________
3.肯、否定回答_______________________________________________W.san.som.Eng Iis.songs...否定句_____________________________________________________一^殳疑问句________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1...watch..cartoo.o.Saturday..
2.He.fathe..read..newspape.las.night..
3.W..t.zo.yesterday,w..t.th.park.go.
4.you visityour reIati vesI astSpr ing FestivaI
5..h..f ly..kit.o.Sunday.Yes.h..
6.Ga.Sha..puI I.u.carrot.las.Nationa.Da.hoi iday..
7...sweep,th.f Ioo.yesterday,bu.m.mothe..
8.What shef indinthe gardenI astmorni ngShe finda beauti fuIbutterfIy.
二、句型转换The.pI aye.footbaI.i.th.pIayground...否定句_____________________________________________________一有殳疑问句______________________________________________
1.肯、否定回答________________________________________________W.san.som.Eng Iis.songs...否定句_____________________________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________
二、中译英
1.格林先生去年住在中国..
2..昨天我们参观了农场..
3.他刚才在找他的手机.过去时综合练习1
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.I..be.Ben^.b irthda.Ias.Fr iday.
2..W.aI..have..goo.t im.las.night.
3.H..jump,h ig.o.Ias.Sport.Day.
4.He Ie..milk.,co.o.Fr iday..
5.Sh.Iike..newspapers,bu.sh...boo.yesterday,read.
6.H..footba I.now.bu.the..basketba I.jus.now.p Iay.
7.Jim’.mothe..p Iant.tree.jus.now...the..sweep,th.fIoo.o.Sunday.No.the..
1.
9...watch..cartoo.o.Monday.
10.W..go.t.schoo.o.Sunda.
2.我们上周五看了一部电影他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园4•你上周在哪儿?在野营基地过去时综合练习2
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.I..be.th.2n.o.Novembe.yesterda.M.Whit..go.t.hi.off ic.b.car..
2.Ga.Sha..put.th.boo.o.h i.hea..momen.ago.
3.Don..th.house.Mu..i.yesterday,clean..
4.Wha..yo..jus.now...som.housework.do.
5.The..make..kit..wee.ago..
6..wan.t..app Ies.Bu.m.da..aI.o.the.Ias.month.p ick..h..th.f Iower.thi.morning.Yes.h..water
8.Sh..be..prett.girl.Look.sh..do.Ch ines.dances.
二、
9.Th.student.ofte..draw.som.picture.i.th.ar.room.
10.Wha..Mik.d.o.th.farm.H..cows,mi Ik.
三、中译英
1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟
2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。
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