动词不规则变化练习卷

高三班21,22forecastfa rka:st]forecast[千rka:英语不规则动词变化表forecast[fo rka:st]st]

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,如work-------------------worked p I ay---------pIayed wanted----------wanted act-----------actedcast[ka:st]cast[ka:st]cast[ka:st]

2.以不发音的一e结尾动词，动词词尾加■—d,如I ive-----------1ived move-burst[ba:st]burst[ba:st]---------moved taste-------tasted hope----------hopedburst[bo:st]

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为一i再加-ed,如study-------------------------stud ied copy------cop ied cry-------cr ied Iet[Iet]I et[I et]let[let]

4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加一ed,如:put[put]put[put]put[put]stop------------------stoppedcut[kA t_cut[kA t]cut[kA t]

5.不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆shut[J At]shut[S At]shut[J At]过去式“一ed”的发音规则read[r i:d]

（1）动词词尾为“t,d”时，发/id/音，want—wanted（要）need Tread[r i:d]read[ri:d]needed（需要）

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音help—helped（帮助）laugh Tspread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]Iaughed（笑）Iook looked（看）b id[b id]b id[b id]bid[bid]kiss Tkissed（吻）wash—washed（洗）watch-watched（注视）

2.ABB

（3）动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音caI ITeal led（叫）

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.stay-stayed（停留）cry-cr ied（哭）动词原形过去式过去分词1o AAA型（18个）burnt[ba:nt]burnt[ba:nt]动词原形过去式过去分词中文「L:n]cost[ko st.cost[ko st]cost[ko st]Lbodea11[deIt]dea11[deIt]hurt[ha:t]hurt[ha:t]hurt[ha:t][di Udreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]ri:m]spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]Laquit[kwit]quit[kwit]quit[kwit]heard[had]heard[ha:d]upset[A pset]upset[A pset]upset[A pset]r k；□]set[set]set[set]set[set]Ln1hanged/hung hanged/hungbroadcast[bro:broadcast[br□:broadcast[br□:[hae n][h.\o]dka:st]dka:st]dka:st]learned/learntLI learned/learnt[la:nt][1a:n]a:nt]1en d[1end]1ent[1ent]1ent[1ent_reb ui1d[,ri:rebu i11[,r i:rebu i11[,r i:1eant[1ent]1eant[1ent]bi1d],bi It],bi It][1in]1it/l ighted[1it]1it/li ghted[1i t]sen d[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]f lait]spe nd[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]meant[ment]meant[ment]ben d[bend]bent[sent]bent[sent][mi:n]proved proven/proved[pru:va3原形-ought—ought[pru:v]n]动i可原形过去式过去分词brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]shone/sh ined shone/sh ined[J0un,Lb r ir]:U a in]Jon]bought[bo:t][bai]bought[bo:t]showed showed/shown[J*0un]「J4-1fought[fo:t]fought[fo:t]smelled/smelt[sm sme11ed/sme1t[sme1t]______LfaitJ[sme1]elt]thought[6o:t]thought[0o:t]__________[spi:sped sped/speeded[sped][it]k]dl[sped]/speeded[si sought[so:t]sought[so:t]k]spelled/spelt[sp spe11ed/spe11[spe11][spel]elt]4原形Taught TaughtspoiIt[spa iIt]spoi11[spo i1]动I川原形过去式过去分词[spo i1]caught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]waked/woke waked/woken[W8uko n][k set/][we i k][we uk][t i:ttaught[to:t]taught[to:t]J]2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词build[bi Id]buiIt[bi It]built[bi It]5变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词[dig]dug[dA g.dug[dA g]stood[stud]stood[stud]__________[f id].s taend]fed[fed]fed[fed]__________[fa ind]found found6原形T1t/pt/ft-1t/pt/ftgot/gotten动1可原形过去式过去分词__________[get]got[go t]fee felt[felt]felt[felt][go ta n]kee P[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]he1d[he Id]he1d[he1d][ha uld]1ea ve[1i:v]1eft[1eft]1eft[1eft]__________[lid]s1ep[sli:p]s1ept[siept]s1ept[slept]1ed[1ed]1ed[1ed]eswe ep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]mi s1ed[mi s1ed]misled[mis1ed][mis1i:d]sme

11.sme11sme11smelt]sme1t[sme1t]__________[mi:t]met[met]met[met]spe11[spe1]spelt spelt]spelt.spelt]__________[sit]sat[sae t]sat[sae t]sp i11,spi1]spilt spiIt]spilt[spiIt]__________LT ut]shot[J9t]shot[J*□t]wee p[wi:p]wept[wept]wept[wept]__________[spit]spit/spat[spae t]spit/spat[spae t]7）其它__________[st ik]stuck[stA k]stuck[stA k]动］4原形过去式过去分词__________[win]won[WA n]won[WA n]laid[leid]1a id[1e id]ei__________[hae v]had[hae d]had[hae d][1[blid]b1ed[bled]b1ed[bled]paid[peid]paid[peid][pe i]__________[flif1ed[f1ed]f1ed[f1ed]sa id[sed]said[sed]■se i]hung[hA o]hung[hA rj][hae rj]stood[stud]stood[stud]la it.lit[lit]1it Jit].s taend]mis understoodL,A ndoshone[J°M shone[J□n]mis understoodL,A nda[J ain]stae nd]stae nd]_spi:speed[sped]speed[sped]d]1ost[1□st,1□:st]1ost[1o st,Io:st][Iu z-♦e Lgiv]__________[gei v]had[hae d,ho d,ad]gl\[givo n]had[hae d,ha d,a d][ha v]gr《w[gra u]__________[gru:]__________[gro un]for givemade[me id]made[me id]—[me ik]Liagiv][fogot]sold Esa uld]so Id[so uId]kn w[na u]—[sei][nju:,nu:.]mi$taketo Id[to uld]to Id[ta uId]—[tel][nli stei[mi stukk[UV0OV reat[aretoId[,ri:ta uld]retoId E,ri:to uld][ri:，te1]€t]—i:[,a uva，re it]prove[pru:v]

3.ABC.te ikn,1原形T过去式T原形+en take[te ik]__________[tuk]teiks n]动词原形过去式过去分词[a ri z[6ra un,ar ise[o raiz][ara o z]a n]thr ow[0ra u]18ra un]__________[ra__________[，rizLOru:]r ise[raiz]oz]a n]rid eraid]_ra ud]「rids n][si:]bIow[bl0u]__________[blu:]see__________[so:]__________[si:n]__________[b Ia on]sho w[J au__________[J sun]dr ive[dra iv]__________[dr iva n][dro uv].[rait]draw[dro:]__________[dro:n]wr iLe[ra ut]f ritsn]__________[dru:]__________Lkrw[kra O]__________[krao n]eat[i:t]Cl cu]__________I i:to n][et,eit]__________gi v•e[gi v]__________[geiv]gl von]fa II[fo:I]__________[fel][fo:la n]sew[so o__________[S

0.so un_（）d]______[tj chosenf aFJ euz_chose[tj az]u zn]shake[J eik]_________[J uk]i ksn]______[ha id]hid[hid]h idden一hidn][sa[wiwoven[wa ovn]sow[sa o]__________[saun]wove[wa ov]u d]v]:,八nda，woken「wa oka n]undertake[A nda[A n[we ik]woke[wo uk]tei Ka n」tei k]da tok]

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过

（2）原形T过去式T过去式+（e）n去分词）[iTaTu]动词原形过去式过去分词动1外原形过去式过去分词beg in[big in]_________[bre ik]broke[bra uk]broken[bro ukon][bi，gae n][bigA n]tT u:dri nk[dr irj k]z]chose[tj auz]chosen[tJ auz an][drae口k][drA ok]s ing[s0]__________[sae rj]got/gotten[SA o]__________[get]got Ego t][go ton]sin《[s0k]__________[ha id]hid[hid]hidden]hi dan][sae ok][SA ok]forgot forgottenswi m[swim]__________[SWA m][faget][fagot][fa gotn][swae m]rin g[r0][rae rj]froze[fra uz]frozen[fra uzn][fr i:z][TA rj]_spi:spring[sprig]__________[sprspokenkl spoke[spa uk]Lsprae rj]A0][spo ukon]sto1en4）其它__________[st i:1]sto1e[sto o1][，sta uan]动1可原形过去式过去分词be am,is,arebroken[bro ok__________[bre ik]broke[bra ok]——an]do[du:,du:]__________[did]__________[dA n]

4.A过去式中文意思B型（4个）可原形go[go u]__________[went]__________[go n动if1y[f1ai]__________[flu:]can[f1o un]may1ie Jai；__________[lei]__________[lein]wi11wear[w Ea]__________[wo:]sha11[wo:n]bear[b Ea]__________[bo:]__________[bo:n]5o AAB动j牙原形过去式过去分词中文tear[ti9]__________[to__________[to beat[bi beat[bi:t___________[bi:tn-r]n]swear[sweo]__________[sw__________[SW3or]n]str ike[stra ik][str Ak][str ik an]wr ite[rait]__________[rao t][ritn]forbid[fa bi d]_________[fa，bae d]bidan]bite[bait]__________[bit][bi tn]

3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become become[bi kA m变，成为[bi1kA m][bi keim]]来，过来come[k；\m]come[kAm][ke im]run[TA n]__________[rae nrun[TA n_跑，。