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Period2Welcome to the unitReading——Language points基础知识巩固.单词拼写i
1.When heheard thebitter story,he couldn t helpweeping insadness.（永远）.
2.When you are insorrow,keep tellingyourself that it wont lastforever
3.The nativesinsisted thatthis oldbuilding deservedprotecting.（保证,担保）
4.His plandid the trick,which guaranteedhis success.（友好的）
5.The photographerhad apleasant mannerand wasa giftedpublic speaker.（转变）
6.We are in theprocess oftransforming froman industrialsociety to a serviceand informationsociety.氐语）
7.The twoboys werewhispering when the headteachercame infrom theback door.（结合）
8.The manwho combineda gasengine withwheels was the inventorof theautomobiles.
9.Not untilrecently didthe governmentstimulate thedevelopment oftourist-related activitiesin the（农村的）rural areas.（角）决）
10.Only byfacing andovercoming difficultiesin ourlife canwe growup happilyand healthily.词形变化填空IL（）
1.Believe itor not,the sorrowfulending ofthe filmmade mywife getinto deepsorrow.sorrow（）
2..The classicmusic composedby thefamous composeris popular with theyoung people.compose（）
3.We can t alwayscombine workwith pleasure,and thecombination ishard toget.combine
4.With somany treesand flowerssurrounding it,the schoollooks verynice.r dlike tobring upmy son（）in healthysurroundings,so Iwould liketo sendhim toit.surround,完成句子HI
1.We aregoing totalk about the problemdiscussed atthe lastmeeting.我们准备谈一谈上次会上讨论的问题（）
2.It is so coldthat youcantgo outunless youare fullycovered inthick clothes.天太冷，你不能出去，除非你全裹在厚衣服里
3.Almost everyonecan enjoymusic.This iswhy musicis sopopular.几乎人人都能欣赏音乐这就是音乐如此流行的原因
4.When askedabout thequality ofthe products,the saleswomanhesitated beforeresponding.当被问及产品质量时，这位女销售员在回答前犹豫了一下答案B解析欢迎;前往;返回;得到根据后文welcome headreturn get“to thelocal autoparts storeto buyanewone,可知，作者去当地的汽车配件商店买新电池故选B
6.A.complex B.vitalC.efficient D.accurate答案A解析complex复杂的；vital重要的；efficient效率高的；accurate准确的根据后文uI took it toa localmechanicwho finallygot the new batteryin,可知，安装电池比想象的要复杂故选Ao
7.A.switching B.jumpingC.running D.shaking答案c解析转换；跳跃；运转；摇晃根据可知车子终于启动起来了switch jumprun shakeonce again”故选C
8.A.guessed B.rememberedC.expected D.noticed答案D解析猜测；记得;期待；注意到根据后文guess rememberexpect notice“that thetime anddate onthe（仪表盘）可知，作者注意到仪表盘上的时间和日期不对，故选screen in the dashboard had”D
9.A.suddenly B.slightlyC.casually D.secretly答案A解析suddenly突然；slightly略微地；casually随意地；secretly秘密地根据后文ugone backto nine可知仪表盘屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，故选years ago”A
10.A.final B.originalC.special D.temporary答案B解析最终的;原来的；特另的;临时的根据后文final originalspecial Utemporary“date ofthe firsttime可知车子的时间和期回至|了第一次启动的原始期故选it wasstarted”Fl HB
11.A.bring B.programC.call D.drive答案B解析带来；设置；打电话；驾驶根据后文可知，此处bring programcall drive“it backto today”指把仪表盘上的时间和日期设置回今天，故选B
12.A.attempts B.effectsC.mistakes D.changes答案C解析尝试;影响；错误；改变根据后文attempt effectmistake change“and misstepsI hadtaken inmy ownlifev可知，此处指过去犯下的错误和失误故选C
13.A.damage B.painC.peace D.convenience答案B角翠析破坏；痛苦;和平;方便后文damage painpeace convenience“but theyhave alsobrought mewisdom for thepresentv中but表示转折，说明过去的选择带来的是痛苦，如今带来了智慧故选B
14..A.look atB.come outofC.focus onD.take control of答案A解析看着；产生；集中于；控制根据后文look atcome outof focuson takecontrolof“your ownlife,可知，此处指审视人生，应用故选don tregret the roads nottaken lookatA
15.A.faced B.patientC.strict D.pleased答案D解析面对；对有耐心；对严格；对……be facedwith bepatient with be strictwithbepleased with高兴上文提到不要后悔你选择的路，相反，要为你所走的道路、所学到的东西和所分享的爱感到高兴故选D.语法填空VIA Detroitbusinessman hascreated the world sfirst mobile bowling alleyby changing a半挂车semi-trailer truckinto
1.entertainment centreon wheels.
2.inspire bygiant companiessuch asAmazon,Uber andGrubHub,which relyheavily
3.convenience fortheir businesssuccess,and enjoygreat
4.popular acrosstheworld,Terence JacksonJr.decided tobring bowlingto themasses.The businessmanhas beenworking onchanginga53-foot,semi-trailer truckinto amobilebowling alley foryears,but due to
5.have toovercome severalobstacles,the facilitywas onlypublished in
2020.“The mobilebowlingalleys designtook years
6.complete,a processwhich wasfarther slowedbythe unavailabilityof buildingmaterials.However,we
7.eventual gotit done,“the businessmansaid.（）Luxury StrikeBowling
8.consist oftwo bowlinglanes,a scoringsystem,temperature control,（休息室）.lighting,an80-inch theatrescreen anda skylounge Becauseof sizelimitations,the twolanes（）are shorterthan thoseof traditionalbowling alleys,and thebowling ballsare smallerand slightly
9.lightthan regularones.With rentalsstarting at$500for twohours,the businessissosuccessful.The businessmanis alreadyworkingon a second mobile alley,
10.he hopesto makeavailable nextyear.语篇解读这是一篇说明文文章介绍了世界上第一个移动保龄球馆答案
1.an解析考查冠词分析句子可知，此处应使用不定冠词修饰，泛指“一个娱乐中心”，且entertainment的首字母发音以元音音素开头，应使用故填an an答案
2.Inspired解析考查非谓语动词分析句子成分及介词可知，与主语.之间是by inspireTerence JacksonJr被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语句子首字母需大写故填Inspired答案
3.on/upon解析考查介词为固定短语，意为“依靠，依赖”故填rely on/upon on/upon答案
4.popularity解析考查名词分析句子可知，空处应用名词作的宾语故填popularity,enjoy popularity
5.答案having解析考查动名词（由于）中的为介词，其后跟名词或动名词故填duetoto having答案
6.to complete解析考查不定式此处考查“主语+（花费）+时间句型故填take+to do…”to complete答案
7.eventually解析考查副词分析句子可知，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子故填eventually答案
8.consists解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时主语Luxury Strike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式故填答案Bowling consistso
9.lighter解析考查形容词的比较级根据前文及后文可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级smaller than故填lighter答案
②People sayit isCanada smost beautifulcity,which issinrounded by/with mountainsand the定语从句Pacific Ocean.guarantee诃・保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修保证，担保；保修单保证某人某事…保证做某事；确保•guarantee sbsth/guarantee sthtosbguarantee todo sth/that肯定会做某事；必定会做某事be guaranteedtodo sth在保修期内•under guarantee…向某人担保/保证give sba guaranteethat单句语法填空/一句多译lYour cyclewill berepaired freeof chargeif its stillunder guarantee.2To realizeher dream,she isguaranteedguarantee toovercome thisdifficulty.3If yousend in the applicationform straightaway,I canguarantee aninterview toyou.⑷我们保证在一周内将货物送到
①We guaranleeto deliverthe goodsin oneweek.guarantee v.；简单句
②We guaranleethat wewill deliverthe goodsin oneweek.gua】antee v.；复合句
①The coupleused pepperspray todefend themselves whenthe bear approachedthem.defend@The coupleused pepperspray indefenceofthemselveswhenthebearapproached10形容词（短语）作状语them,defence【教材原句】Angjy期m猊d，Liang fallssick anddies.梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡（P16）形容词（短语）作状语:常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，和主语常可构成系表关系•形容词（短语）作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等•单句语法填空/句型转换，，1Embarrassedembarrass andashamed helowered hishead motionless.读后续写之》奋理描写2They wereexcited and moved.They weptand huggedeach other.］形容词短语作状语f Excitedandmoved,they weptand huggedeach other3读后续写之恐惧心理描写As the girl wasfrightened atthe snake,she couldn t walk any further.形容词短语作状语—Frightened atthe snake,thegirlcouldntwalkanyfurther.高考热点微练.一词多义I快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思dramatic激动人心的，引人注目的突然的，急剧的戏剧性的，夸张的A.B.C.
1.The dramaticincrease ofthe housingprices upsetmany youngpeople.B
2.The dramaticvictory comesfrom allthe membershard workand unity.A熟词生义
3.He flungout hisarms ina dramaticgesture as if tohug theworld.C n.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思使镇静
1.Seeing theroom ina mess,Emma frowned,making aneffort to compose herself.保
2.They offereda two-year guaranteeon alltheir electricalgoods,which surprisedmany customers.修单课时精练.单句语法填空I
1.Reading thenewly-published novelwrittenwrite bya famouswriter makesme pleasant.
2.The parkwas fullof peopleenjoyingenjoy themselvesin thebeautiful surroundings.
3.To tellyou thetruth,what impressedme mostwasthebeauty ofthe city.
4.Jill crossedher legsand restedher chinon onefist,asiflostlose indeep thought.
5..It wasseveral factorsthat combinedto generategeneratethe dramaticeffect.
6.Christmas in the westis asimportant afestival asthe SpringFestival inChina.选词填空ILtwists and turns,relyon,turn ou3tear apart,deep inthought
1.I don t wantmy familyto betom apartby quarrels.
2.Deep inthought,he didnt noticehis wifewasinsorrow andweeping.
3.While theprospects arebright,theroadshave twistsandturns.
4.Unexpectedly,my brother,the youngestcomposer,turned outto bethe winnerin thecontest.
5.Many peoplenow relyon surfingthe Internetrather thanreading newspapersfor news.单句写作应用文写作——音乐对我的影响HL作为一名交换学生，在英国我曾经无法适应新环境
1.adapt】I once,as anexchange student,couldntadapt tothenewenvi onmentintheUK.由于尴尬和害羞，我变得越来越悲观形容词短语作状语
2.Embarrassed andshy,I becamemore andmore pessimistic.是音乐把我变成了一个积极的人
3.transformIt wasmusic[hat transformedme intoa positiveperson.每当我情绪低落时，我就依靠音乐让我自己振作起来
4.relyon,composeI relyon musictocomposemyself wheneverI min lowspirits.听音乐，感觉就像有人在我耳边低语，鼓励我（）
5.whisperListening tomusic feelslike someonewhispering encouragementin myear..阅读理解W“Their cheerysong brightensmany awinter,s day.But robinsareindanger ofwearing themselvesoutby singingtoo much.Robins aresinging allnight-as wellas during the day,British-based researcherssay.David Dominoni,of GlasgowUniversity,said thatlight fromstreet lamps,takeaway signsandhomes isaffecting the birds biologicalclocks,leading tothem beingwide awakewhen theyshould beasleep.Dr Dominoni,who isputting camerasinside nestingboxes totrack sleepingpatterns,said lackofsleep couldput thebirds healthat risk.His studyshows thatwhen robinsare exposedto lightat nightin thelab,it leadsto somegenes beingactive atthe wrongtime ofday.And the more birdsare exposedto light,themoreactive they are at night.He toldpeople ata conference,“There havebeen acouple ofstudies suggestingthey areincreasingtheir song output at night andduringthe day they are stillsinging.Singing isa costlybehaviour andit takesenergy.So byincreasing theirsongoutput,there might be somecosts ofenergy.”And itis notjust robinsthat arebeing keptawake byartificial light.Blackbirds andseagulls arealsobeing morenocturnal.Dr Dominonisaid,“In Glasgowwhere Ilive,gulls area seriousproblem.I havepeoplecoming tome sayingYou arethebirdexpert.Can youhelp uskill thesegullsDuring the（繁殖）breeding season,between Apriland June,theyarevery activeatnightand verynoisy andpeoplecan tsleep.vAlthough Dr Dominoni hasonly studiedlight pollution,other researchconcludes thatrobins livinginnoisy citieshave startedto singatnightto makethemselves heardover loudnoise.（兴旺）However,some birdsthrive innoisy environments.A studyfrom CaliforniaPolytechnicUniversity foundmore hummingbirdsin areaswith heavyindustrial machinery.lt isthought thattheyare（天敌）capitalising ontheir predatorsfleeing toquieter areas.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究调查的结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这会损耗很多能量，极大地影响了鸟的健康
1.According toDrDominonis study,what causesrobins tosing somuchA.The breedingseason.B.The lightin modernlife.C.The dangerousenvironment.D.The noisefrom heavymachinery.答案B解析细节理解题根据文章第二段可知，是现代生活中的灯光使知更鸟频繁唱歌故选B
2.Whatis theresearchers concernover theincrease ofbirds songoutputA.The environmentmight bepolluted.B・The birdshealth mightbe damaged.C.The industrycost mightbe increased.D.The peoples hearingmightbeaffected.答案B解析细节理解题根据第四段最后两句可知，鸟儿唱歌频繁，鸟儿的健康可能受到影响，故选B
3.What doesthe underlinedword“nocturnal“in paragraph5meanA.Active atnight.B.Inactive atnight.C.Active duringthe day.D.Inactive duringtheday.答案A角星析词义猜测题根据上文的可知，“And itis notjust robins...Blackbirds andseagulls arealso...”乌鸦和海鸥情况也一样，也就是说这两种鸟晚上也唱歌，指晚上很兴奋故选A
4.Why dosome birdsthrive innoisy environmentsA.Because thereare fewerdangers.B・Because thereis morefood toeat.C.Because thereis lesslight pollution.D.Because thereare moreplaces to take shelter.答案A解析推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句可知，它们的天敌都去了安静的地方，指在这些工业区，天敌更少，也就是危险更少故选A完形填空V.The new,usedcar thatI boughtjust threemonths agowouldn tstart theother day.The factorybatterythat]along withit decidedthatithad workedlong enoughand2to takean early,permanentretirement.My3neighbor gaveme ajump but the battery stubbornly wouldn t4the charge.After getting（安装）one morejump,I5tothelocal autoparts storeto buya newone.Installing itwas muchmore6thanwe thought,however,so Itookittoalocal mechanicwho finallygot thenew batteryin and the car7onceagain.Driving itthis morning,though,I8thatthetime anddate onthe screeninthe（仪表盘）dashboardhad9gone backto nineyears ago,resetting tothe10date ofthefirsttime itwasstarted.While myson smartlyfigured outhowto11it backto today,I thoughtabout allthe timesI hadwishedI couldgo backin timeand undosomeofthe12and misstepsI hadtaken inmyownlife.Yes,many ofmy choicesbrought me13inthepast,but theyhave alsobrought mewisdomforthepresent.When you14your ownlife,dontregret theroads nottaken.Instead,be15with thepath youareon,the thingsyou havelearned,andthelove youhave shared.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了作者的车在装了新电池后，仪表盘屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，这让作者感悟到不应后悔没有走的路
2.A.planned B.refusedC.chose D.managed答案c角星析计划;拒绝；选择；管理根据后文plan refusechoose manage“totakean early,permanent
3.A.easy-going B-kind-hearted可知指电池选择提前永久退休，选择做某事故选retirement”choose todosthCC.hard-working D.good-tempered答案B解析随和的；好心的；努力工作的；脾气好easy-going kind-hearted hard-working good-tempered的根据后文neighbor gavemeajump,可知，邻居帮助作者启动车子，邻居是好心的故选B
4.A.lead B.takeC.offer D.hold答案D解析带领；带走；提议；保持根据上文lead takeoffer hold“butthebatterystubbornlywouldnt”可知，电池还是充不上电，故选D
5.A.welcomed B.headedC・returned D.got。
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