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Period5,Extended reading——Reading comprehension读前清障i.匹配单词（请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线）
1.estimateA.a thingor thingsthat areowned bysb；a possessionor possessions
2.propertyB.many innumber；involving manydifferent peopleor things，
3.multipleC.suitable acceptableor correctfor theparticular circumstances
4.appropriate D.easy tosee orunderstand；not decoratedor complicated；simple
5..steam E.a judgementthat youmake withouthaving theexact detailsor figuresabout the size,amount,cost,etc.of sth
6.plain答案l.E
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.F
6.DF.the hotgas thatwater changesinto whenit boilsH.选词填空fall apart；hit thespot；out ofthis world；let loose
1.Don tstand onthat oldchair-it islikely tofall apartat anymoment.
2.I wasdying forsomething to eat,and thatpiece ofbread justhit thespot.
3.As weget older,we forgethow great it feelsto letloose andplay around.
4.In myopinion,the flavourof icecream isout ofthis worldin hot summer.精读课文While-readingI.Fast-reading formain ideas
1.What sthe main idea of the textA.The featuresof sometraditional Chinesefood.B・The historyand developmentof sometraditional Chinesefood.C・A foodcritic sblog.D.Introduction ofthree popularChinese cuisines.答案D
2.Match themainideawith eachpart according to thepassage.Part1Paras.1—2A.The introductionto Cantonese dim sum.Part2Paras.3—4B.The introductionto Sichuan hot pot.Part3Paras.5—6C.The introductionto Nanjing salted duck.old beliefthat chicken soup canhelp the common cold orother respiratoryproblems.v及全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅是一种食物，它还能用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题故A项适合作短文标题H.七选五（2023•江苏淮安高中校协作体高二上期中）No matterhow oldyour kidsare,you cantake stepsto improvea healthydiet andto encouragegoodeating habits.Family Meals1Children liketo guesswhat they are goingto have and parentsget thechance to introducenew foodsto children.Parents canalso usethe mealtimeas achance totalk withtheir kidsabout theirlife.Healthy Snacks（零食）2That swhy it,s importantto haveenough healthysnacks,such asfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurt andwhole-grain biscuits.3The bestway foryou toencourage healthyeating istoeatwell yourself.Kids willfollow thelead ofthe adults they see every day.By eatingfruits andvegetables andavoiding fastfood andsweet drinks,youare sendingthe rightmessage.No Shoutsabout FoodParentsmight findthemselves shoutingat childrento getthem to have healthyfoods infront of them.4You needto worka biton differentcooking methods.Get KidsIncluded（参与）5Talk to them aboutmaking choicesand planninga healthymeal.It can help themto makegooddecisions ontheir ownabout thefoods theywant toeat.A.Being aGood ExampleB.Family mealsare nicefor bothparents andkids.C.Eating ProperlyD.This infact can make childrendislike what theyareasked toeat.E.Most kidshate eatingvegetables.F.Most kidswill enjoymaking thedecision aboutfood.G.Kids,especially youngerones,will eatmostly whatcan get at home.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些可以让孩子养成健康饮食习惯的方法
1.答案B解析根据设空所在段落的小标题Family Meals可知，此段讲述有关家庭用餐的话题根据空后两句可知，后文谈论孩子和父母用餐的好处设空处在句首，一般起总领下文的作用，因此可推测，首句应讲述家庭用餐对父母和孩子都有好处B项“家庭聚餐对父母和孩子都有好处”符合题意故选B项
2.答案G解析根据设空所在段落的小标题Healthy Snacks（零食）可知，此段谈论有关健康零食的话题根据空后一句可知，空处应说明为什么准备充足的健康零食很重要G项“孩子们，尤其是年幼的孩子，会吃家里能吃到的东西”符合语境故选G
3.答案A解析设空处位于小标题处，是对本段的总结根据此段“The bestway foryou...theadultstheyseeeveryday.”可推测出，父母要树立一个好榜样，因为孩子会模仿父母A项“做一个好榜样”可以作为本段小标题故选A
4.答案D解析根据空前以及空后内容可知，对孩子大吼大叫让他们吃健康的食物会导致孩子不喜欢被强迫吃的东西，因此父母要尝试不同的烹饪方式故D项“事实上，这会让孩子们不喜欢他们被要求吃的东西”符合题意故选D
5.答案F解析根据设空所在段落的小标题Get KidsIncluded（参与）可知，此段讨论让孩子参与到饮食中来根据后文内容可知，和孩子谈谈如何做出选择和计划健康饮食可以帮助孩子们对想吃的食物做出正确的决定，故F项“大多数孩子都喜欢对食物做出决定”符合语境，引出下文故选F答案Part1B Part2C Part3AII.Careful-reading fordetailsActivity1细节把握
1.What foodingredient isNOT includedin Sichuan hot potA.Sichuan peppers.B.Spring onions.C.Chillies.D.Fish andchips.答案D
2.What doesthe authorlove bestabout Sichuan hot potsA.The variousflavours of the soup.B・The chanceof gettingconnected.C.The multipleoptions ofingredients.D.The durationof havinghot pot.答案B
3.What canwe knowabout Nangjingsalted duckA.It is Nanjingsfamous foodimport.B・The meatis abit fatbut juicy.C.It takesa fewdays tomake.D.Its process includes salting,boiling andfrying.答案c
4.Why isNanjing salted duck sofamousA.The countrysidearound Nanjinghas waterways.B・The duck is regardedto havecooling properties.C.Every year,tens ofthousands ofducks areconsumed.D.The duckhas itsunique flavourand taste.答案D
5.From thetext,we canlearn that.A.only vegetablescan beboiled inSichuanhot potsB.eating duckscan keeppeople warmin coldwintersC.the Cantonesehurry overtheir breakfastsD.people inGuangzhou arefond ofchatting overmorning tea答案DActivity2深层理解
1.What isthe critics attitudetowards thetraditional Chinese foodsA.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Favourable.D.Objective.答案C
2.What sthe authors purpose of writingthese blogentriesA.To introducethree traditional Chinese foods.B・To tellreaders hisfavourite foods.C.To emphasizethat traditionalChinesefoodshave extensiveand profoundcultural meanings.D.To tellreaders whytraditionalChinesefoods areso popular.答案A
3.What sthe meaningof thephrase“took off“in thesecond paragraphfrom bottomA.Removed.B.Flew inthe sky.C.Became popularin peoplesminds.D.Understood.答案C
4.Fill inthe followingblanks withsuitable wordsto getthe structure.Eating inChinaperfect for the2damp,foggy climate7March,Sichuan startedoff in3the lateQinghot potDynastyoffers a great opportunity4to socialize with friendspflavor:5juicy andsalty12August,Nanjing—takes6several days to prepare1salted duckappropriatefor7the hotsummermonthsan essentialpart of8the dailyroutineserved with9tea sincethe mid-19th century8December,restaurants10stimulateCantonese—customers appetitewith overa thousandofferingsdim sumPost-readingActivity1课文语法填空Sichuanhotpot isfamous inChina,which isto heatup a cold midwinterevening orto letlooserivers ofsweat on a summerafternoon.When weare havingit,its surfaceis oftencovered l.with a，beautiful layerof chilliesetc.The hotflavour quickenedour laughterand conversation,
2.makingmakethe mealthe perfectway torelax with friends.Sichuanhotpots aresuitable for the damp3foggyfogclimate.They arebelieved tohave startedoff inthe lateQing Dynasty.Over time,it
4.hasexpandedexpand to include multipleoptions.Salted duckisNanjing,s mostfamous food.
5.Servedserve plainin thin,white slices,the meatisjuicy andsalty.Each Nanjingsalted ducktakes severaldaystoprepare,and theprocessincludessalting,drying,boiling andcooling.The countrysidearound Nanjinghas beenfamous forits ducksfor centuriesand
6.itsit historycan beback to the lateQing Dynasty.7,Traditionallytradition,duckisconsidered tohavecooling8»propertiesproperty andis appropriateforthehotsummermonths.Cantonesedimsum is
9.an essentialpart ofthe people s dailylife inGuangdong.Teahouses havebeencommon sincethe TangDynasty,but theCantonese innovationhappened inthe mid-19thcentury.The Cantonesego tothe restaurantstohaveconversation aboutbusiness,family orpleasure,
10.where localscan spendhours togetherchatting,drinking teaand workingtheir waythrough themenu.Activity2长难句理解
1.Over time,it has expanded toinclude multipleoptions ofsoups,vegetables,meats andsauces,appealing topeople ofdifferent tastes.［句式分析］此句为简单句,句式结构为主谓结构，主语为苴，谓语为hasexpanded,Over time作时间状语,toinclude…为结果状语，appealing to...tastes为现在分词短语作结果状语［自主翻译］后来，火锅的内容逐渐丰富，包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜、肉和调料•，满足了人们不同的口味
2.What Ilove bestabout Sichuanhotpotsis that they offeragreatopportunity tosocializewithfriendssince ameal canlast forhours.［句式分析］本句为主从复合句,What引导主语从句,that引导表语从句,since引导原因状语从句［自主翻译］我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时
3.Nowadays,people eatsaltedduckall yearround andit isestimated thattens ofthousands ofducks areconsumedevery dayin Nanjing!［句式分析］此句是一个由亚连接的并列复合句，在第二个分句中，it isestimated that…表示“据估计……”其中it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语［自主翻译］如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!课时精练I.阅读理解AIt hasbecome acertain beliefamong thepublic一drink atleast eight glasses of water a day toimprovehealth andwell-being.Bottled watercompanies oftenrepeat itto increasetheir salesbut itisactually asilly idea.There isno evidenceto provethe advantagesof drinking eight glasses of water a day,scientists say.The misunderstandingis causedfrom the suggestion thatadults shoulddrink
2.5liters of water daily,which washighlighted（弓虽调）by theBritish MedicalJournal inDecember.The importantpart ofthesuggestion that most ofthis quantityof water is containedin preparedfoods,however,is usuallyignored.U.S.researchers whoreviewed theevidence concludedthatmostpeople donot needto worryaboutthe amountof waterthey drinkeveryday.Besides drinkingwater,they willbe gettingplenty ofliquid（液体）in otherways.Caffeinated drinkssuch astea,coffee andcola,and alcoho（l酒）canhelpreach thedailytotal ifthey don t drinktoo much,though thesedrinks helpthe productionof urine（尿）.Less wellknownare thedangers of drinking toomuch water,causing waterpoisoning,low saltlevels andeven death.The reviewof researchby DanNegoianu,from theUniversity ofPennsylvania,found thatnot asinglestudy includedthesuggestionof drinkingeightglassesof wateraday.Although one small studysuggestedthat drinkingwater couldresult infewer headaches,the resultswere notveryimportant.However,the benefitsof drinkingsome waterto preventa painin head after drinking too muchalcoholare separately,proved to be true.No studiesshowed anyadvantages tothe coloroftheskin becauseoftheincreased watertaken intobodies.Dehydration（脱水）canmakeskin lesspleasant,but therewas noclear evidenceto supportthe ideathatwater helpspeople keepa youthfulappearance.The researchersalso foundno evidencethat drinkinglotsofwaterdoes somegood tothe body s organs（器官）.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文证据表明喝过多的水并没有人们认为的那么好
1.From thepassage,we knowthatthesuggestion about drinkingeightglassesofwateraday.A.causes someserious diseasesB・is misunderstoodby peoplein factC.has enoughscientific evidenceto supportitD.was publishedby theBritish MedicalJournal答案B解析细节理解题第一段提到，公众普遍认为每天至少喝八杯水能提高健康水平，但实际上这是个错误的想法科学家们说没有证据来证明每天喝八杯水对健康有好处故选B
2.What can be provedaboutdrinkinga lotofwateraccordingtothe passageA.Causing badheadaches.B・Helping tokeep youthfullooks.C.Making thebodysorgans stronger.D.Reducing thebad influenceof drinkingalcohol.答案D解析细节理解题根据第四段最后一句uHowever,the benefitsofdrinkingsome waterto preventa paininheadafterdrinkingtoomuch alcoholare separately,proved tobe true.“可知，多喝水可以减少饮酒带来的不良影响
3.The writers mainpurposeofwriting thispassage isto.A.persuade peopleto drinkdifferent kindsof waterB,warn peopleofthedanger ofdrinking muchwaterC.tell peopledrinking muchwaterisnot ashealthy asis consideredD.help peoplerealize theimportance ofdrinking enoughwater everyday答案c解析写作意图题第一段提到，科学家指出每天至少喝八杯水不像人们认为的那样对健康有好处最后一段又强调没有明确的证据表明喝水对皮肤有好处故作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们喝大量的水未必像人们认为的那样对健康有好处BA Bachelor of Arts degree requiresbasic skillsin a second language.lt meansyou haveto completetwoyears ofuniversity-level languagestudy.I waslucky becauseI hadstudied Spanishbefore,though Iwasnt goodatit,so Ichose thislanguage to learn atcollege.But thatfirst dayof Spanish class practicingmock（模立以的）conversations inan overcrowdedroom feltlike theworst dayof middleschool Spanishclasses.I feltI was not improving.After myfirst yearin college,I decidedto travelto aSpanish-speaking countryfor partof thesummerto improvemy Spanish!traveled toGuatemala forthree weeksstudy:two inQuetzaltenango,which is a mid-sized town,and onein ruralarea.I livedwith ahost family,had one-on-one languageclasses,learned traditionalweaving,and drankthe mostdelicious hotchocolate Ihave evertasted andwentto strange places by myself.I communicated.I learned.It wasnot untilI traveledthat Idiscovered the power of a second language.I hadopened thedoor toconversationswith peopleon awhole continent.By thetime Idid myofficial studyabroad inValdivia,Chile forthe springquarter ofmy secondyear ofcollege,I wasalready ata fluent speaking level.I couldmakefriends.I couldtalk aboutideas andpeople slives.I couldaskquestions.!could bemyself.When you re tryingtolearnasecondlanguage ina classroom,you resurrounded byother peoplewhoalso dontspeakthe language.So whateverstage oflanguage learningyourenow at,try topushyourself to find a couple of non-class opportunitiesto improveyour skills.If youre ina universitytown,there areprobably language learners lookingfor languagepartners.There areincreasing opportunitiesforformal andinformal tutoringonline invarious languages.They reall outthere；it sjust upto you to findthem.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者学习西班牙语的经历，作者以此鼓励语言学习者走进实际生活中实践语言
4.How didthe authormost probablyfind hisSpanishclassat collegeA.Useful.C.Disappointing.D.Challenging.B-Interesting.答案C解析细节理解题根据文章第一段中的“But thatfirst dayof Spanishclass practicingmock（模才以的）conversations inan overcrowdedroom feltlike theworst dayof middleschool Spanishclasses.Ifelt I wasnotimproving.,可知，作者第一天的西班牙语课上的体验并不好，感觉自己没有在进步，有点失望故选C项
5.What didthe authordo inGuatemalaA.He tookprivate Spanishclasses.B,He taughtthe localsto weave.C.He traveledall aroundthe country.D.He exploredstrangeplaceswithfriends.答案A解析细节理解题根据文章第二段中的al livedwith ahost family,had one-on-one languageclasses...bymyself/,可知，作者在危地马拉上一对一的语言课故选A项
6.What canbe learnedaboutthe author fromparagraph3A.He traveleda lotduring college.B・He foundlanguage learningdifficult.C.He hada difficulttime inValdivia.D.He madegreat progressin Spanish.答案D解析细节理解题根据文章第三段中的“Iwasalready ata fluentspeaking leveLI could makefriends.I couldtalk aboutideas andpeopleslives.Icouldask questions.!could bemyself”可知，作者的西班牙语已经运用自如，进步很大故选D项
7.Why doestheauthorwrite thetextA.To advertiseonline languageclasses.B・To encouragelanguagelearnersto putthe languageto use.C.To showthepowerofasecondlanguage.D.To explainhow togetaBachelorofArtsdegree.答案B解析写作意图题通过阅读文章尤其根据最后一段中的“So whateverstage oflanguage learningyou renowat,try topush yourselftofindacoupleofnon-class opportunitiesto improveyour skills/,可知，作者通过讲述自己的语言学习经历鼓励语言学习者在实践中运用语言故选B项CWhen coldsor fluattacks,many peopletreat themselvestothecomfort ofwarm blanketsand hotchicken soup.Chicken souphas beenshown tobe morethan justa comfortfood,however.An ancientGreek manuscript（手稿）written around200BC describeshow chicken soup canbe usedto treat respiratory（呼吸的）disorders,such ascolds andflu.In the12th centuryanother Greekscholarwrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have whenthey havecolds andflu.Modern researchisshowing that there isa basis for thisold beliefthat chicken soup canhelpthecommoncoldor otherrespiratoryproblems.When aperson getsa cold,the coldvirus makesitself athome inonesnose,sinuses andthroat,resulting inswelling inthese areas.The resultis sorethroat,headache,congestion（充血），coughing,etc.One experimentshowed thathot chicken soup canclear thecongestion thatcomes witha cold.Chicken soupcontains compounds（化合物）that stopthe swellingwhich causesthisproblem.Scientists stilldontknow whychickensoupworks,but theyare surethat itdoes.They havealsofound that in order tobe effective,the soupmust bemade with vegetables.Scientists thinkthat itmay beduetothepresence ofsome healthfulelements（元素）found inplants.Perhaps thebest evidencefor theeffectivenessof chickensoup comesfrom theresearch ofone scientistwho foundthat chickensoup isrichin achemical widelyused incold medicines.Thus,when yourmother orgrandmother tellsyoutoeat chickensoup whenyou havea coldor flu,go aheadand enjoyit.You willbe doingsomething worthwhilefor yourbody aswell aspleasing her.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅是一种食物，还能用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题
8.Why arethe twoGreeks referredtoinparagraph2A.Because Greecehas along foodhistory.B-Because Greekslike drinkingchickensoup.C.To provecolds andflu spreadwidely inGreece.D.To showchickensouphas somemedical effects.答案D解析推理判断题根据文章第二段中的“An ancientGreek manuscript（手稿）written around200BCdescribes howchickensoup canbeused totreat respiratory（呼吸的）disorders,such ascolds andflu.Inthe12th centuryanother Greekscholar wrotethat chickensoupeasesthesymptomspeoplehavewhenthey havecolds andflu.”可知，两个希腊人都表明鸡汤有助于人感冒和流感的康复，故文章提及两个希腊人是为了表明鸡汤具有医疗作用故选D
9.How canchickensouphaveabetter treatmentonacommon coldA.Eat itattheright time.B,Choose healthychicken.C.Add vegetablesinto it.D.Take itwith coldpills.答案C解析细节理解题根据第四段中的“They havealso foundthatinordertobeeffective,the soupmust bemadewithvegetables.可知，鸡汤需要加入蔬菜才能更好地治疗感冒故选C
10.The authormay agreethat.A.scientists findthatchickensoupcankill coldvirusesB.scientists doubtif chickensoup reallyhelps acoldC.it takesless moneytotreatacoldwith chickensoupD.elders tendto appreciatethe effectsof chickensoup答案D解析推理判断题根据最后一段内容可知，年纪大的人更加觉得鸡汤可以治疗感冒，赞赏鸡汤的功效故选D
11.What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.Chicken SoupHelps toCure aColdB.Why NotEat ChickenSoup OftenC.You MayWell NeedChicken SoupD.How toDeal witha CommonCold答案A解析标题归纳题根据文章第二段“Modern researchis showingthatthereisabasisforthis。
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