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年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题2024学校:姓名班级考号
一、未知阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从、、、四个选项中选择最佳选项A BC DOneday,a littlegirl asked her mother,uWhat doesthe wordgreat meanWho aregreat peopleanddo theybecome great”The motherasked herdaughter tobring two plants andthen toldher toplant oneof them insidethe house and outside the house.The girldid asher mothersaid.The motheraskedherdaughter,Which oneof thetwoplantsdo youthink will be saferandbigger”The girlreplied,“The plant inside the house will be safer,so it will growbigger,the plantoutsidethehouseis notsafe atall.No onewillbe there toit.It maybe eatenby animals.”The mothersmiled andsaid,Lets wait.We willknow the answer.”Then thegirl leftfor studyand afterfive yearsshe cameback to her house.She saidto hermother,Look!happens tothis plantinside thehouseandit issafe.^When thegirl wentoutside,she wasvery tosee sucha bigtree.The girlcouldnt believeher eyes.She couldntunderstand howthe plant outside wasable togrow alot biggerthan theplantinsidethehouse.“The plantoutsidethehouse facedfour andmany difficulties.The mothertoherdaughter whytheplantoutsidewas bigger.The plantinside wassafe,but itdidnt faceweather changesor getenoughsunlight.So itdidnt becomebig.”Here istheanswerthe questionabout beinggreat.To becomea greatperson,one musthaveexperienced manydifficulties andovercome thosedifficulties.After that,he orshe isableto becomegreat.
1.A.when B.how C.what D.where
2.A.other B.another C.the otherD.others
3.A.while B.or C.if D.once
4.A.look likeB.look forC.look throughD.look after
5.A.exactly B.patiently C.actively D.wisely
6.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything
7.A.tired B,surprised C.worried D.pleased
8.A.chances B.weeks C.choices D.seasons
9.A.explained B,belonged C,turned D.smiled
10.,A.for B.of C.to D.up（农历）（节气）.The traditionalChinese lunarcalendar dividesthe yearinto24solar termsItsvery usefulfor peopleslife andwork.Lefs havea look.Start of Spring,the first solar termof theyear,falls onFebruary4th thisyear.After Start ofSpring,the daytimeis becominglonger andthe weatherisbecoming warmer.And people eat springpancakes andspring rollson the day.StartofSpringSummer SolsticeSummer Solstice,the10th solarterm,falls onJunew21st thisyear.Summer Solsticeis notthe hottesttime ina year.The hottest--•days oftencome20to30days later.People havea traditionof eatingnoodleson theday.Summer SolsticeAutumnEquinox AutumnEquinox,the16th solarterm,falls on（等September22nd thisyear.On thisday,day andnight areof equallengthT长）.After thisday,days getshorter andnights getlonger in the northernAhtiirnn1,（匕半球）.hemisphere4In SouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,a kind of amaranth（览菜）.、Major SnowMajor Snow,or“Daxue“in Chinese,the21stsolarterm,49Mlfalls onDecember6th thisyear.It marksthe arrivalof midwinter.People have於（羊肉）the customsof eatinglamb andporridge.Major Snow
13.According to the passage,which of the followingday maybethehottestA.May15th.B.October15th.C.September15th.D.July15th.
14.In October,days arenights inTongliao.A.shorter thanB.longer thanC.as longas D.as warmas
15..The passagemay comefrom abook about.A.Chinese famouspeople B.Chinese tablemannersC.Chinese classicalgardens D.Chinese cultureand customsOna coldday inwinter,a13-year-old boy,living inQinghai Province,was headingdown a（雪豹）mountaintop withhis family.Suddenly,they sawtwo snow leopards nearthe LancangRiver.“Isee themfbr the first time.They lookso cool!”he said.Since themid-20th century,the areaof snow,grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan hasbecomesmaller becauseof climatechange andhuman activities.Many wildanimals in the areahave diedout.Snow leopardsare endangered.（保护区）Later,China setup Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserveto betterprotect the area andthewildlife there.In theseyears,the numberof wildanimals hasbeen increasing.More than70,000Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）live therenow.And over1,000snow leopardscan befound in thearea.Its higherthanthe averagenumber aroundthe world.The localpeople haveimproved theirunderstanding aboutenvironmental protectionand havetriedhard toprotect theenvironment inSanjiangyuan overthe years.They stilllive onselling caterpillar（冬虫夏草）fungus theyvefound ingrasslands.In thepast,they carriedfood with theminplastic bagsandleft thebags andfood wastebehind.But nowthe localpeople haverealized theyshould livetogetherwith naturein harmony.They oftenpick upwaste onthe grasslands.People alsotake theirplastic bagsandfood wastedown themountain aftereating.The localenvironment hastaken ona newlook.Manyyoung peoplethere said,“We willcontinue toguard ourhome andmake itmore beautiful.”
16.What canwe knowfrom paragraph1and paragraph2A.Snow leopardsare indanger.B,A boyraised twosnowleopardsat home.C.Two snowleopards firstappeared nearthe YellowRiver.D.The grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhave disappeared.
17.Why didChina buildSanjiangyuanNature ReserveA.To developthe localtourist industry.B.To improvethe naturalenvironment.C.To providea homefor morepeople.D.To findthe sourceof threerivers.
18.The localpeople inSanjiangyuan haschanged theirway of.A.making aliving B.crossing thegrasslandsC.carrying foodwiththemD.dealing withwaste
19.What doesthe underlinedword harmonymean智慧和谐伤害忠诚A.B.C.D.
20.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.The localpeople wontsell caterpillarfungus anymore.B,Many youngpeople chooseto leaveSanjiangyuan.C.The futureof SanjiangyuanNatureReservewillbebetter andbetter.D.The numberof Tibetanantelopes inSanjiangyuan isthe smallest.
二、阅读理解（实验）The scientific method isused forsimple experimentsthat studentsmay doin theclassroomor verydifficult experimentsthat scientists are doingthroughout theworld.It is a wayofthinking thathelps youto avoiddrawing incorrectconclusions.There areusually foursteps in the（观察），（假设），scientific method,including observationhypothesis experimentand conclusion.The firststep isusually observationand askinga questionabout yourobservation.For example,you hada sick stomach andate apiece of chocolate.Two hourslater,you observedthat youfelt better.Here youcan aska questionsuch asWhat makes a sickstomach feel better”The nextstep isto statea possiblehypothesis,such as“A pieceofchocolatemakesa sick stomachfeelbetter.^^A goodhypothesis includesthree things:it canexplain theobservations;it can be testedanditwillusually predictnew conclusions.The thirdstep isthe experiment,to testthe hypothesis.An experimentis atest whichwill eithersupportor challengethe hypothesis.The hypothesiswill thenbe trueor false.The finalstep isto thinkabout whathappened whenyou testedthe hypothesisand drawaconclusion.The conclusionwill eitherclearly supportthe hypothesisor itwill not.If theresults supportthe hypothesis,a conclusioncanbewritten.If theydont supportthe hypothesis,you maychoose tochangethe hypothesisor writea newone basedon whatwas learnedduring theexperiment.
21.The scientific method can help you.A.get ridof asickstomachB.pass atestC.draw correctconclusions D.feelbetter
22.What doesa goodhypothesis include©explaining theobservations
②being tested
③doing experiments©predicting newconclusionsA.
①②③B.
②③④C.
①③④D.
①②④
23.What canwe learnabout theexperiment fromthepassageA.An experimentcan offeryou alearning method.B・An experimentisatest toeither supportor challengea hypothesis.C.An experimentis onlyused whenscientistsaretrying toprove ahypothesis.D.An experimentdoes nothave to be partof thescientific method.
24.What doesthe underlinedword“it”inthelast paragraphrefer toA.The conclusion.B.The observation.C.The hypothesis.D.The question.
25.Which sentencecan bestexpress themain ideaof thepassageA.What makesasickstomach feelbetterB.The conclusionwill sometimesclearly supportthehypothesis.C.How dothe fourbasic stepsinthescientificmethodworkD.Learning thescientificmethodmay helpstudents succeedin science.
三、未知根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项Almost everyonevalues healthand wantstobehealthy,but sometimesit seemshard to improveour health.26•Eat breakfastevery morning.Studies showthat ifyou catsomething inthe morning,you maynot betoo fator cattoo muchduringlunch.27•Ge tenough sleepevery day.Poor sleepcan influenceyour memory.28Researches showthat peoplewithout enough sleepmay notfocus onwhat theydo.So getenoughsleep!•29Walking isan easyway toexercise.Youd bettermeet friendsfor awalk,not fbra meal.Whenyou walk,you willenjoy thebeautiful worldaround you.Once youtry,you willfind thatadding awalkto yourlife isnot difficult.•Join socialgroups.Social groupscan providehelp.They mightinclude sportsteams,art ormusic groups.30Also,being ina groupkeeps yourmind active.An activemind isa healthymind!A.Take awalk everyday.B.It canalso influenceyour learning.C.If so,the followinghealth yhabits mayhelp you.D.Here aresome waystoimprovethe qualityof sleep.E.Eating breakfastcanhelppeople feelbetter throughtheday.F.The peopleinthegroup canoffer suggestionsand helpeach otherin hardtimes.阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Showing Respectfor Seniors一In China,there isa specialday for elderly peoplethe DoubleNinth Festival.The festivalis ontheninth dayoftheninth lunarmonth.As theChinese wordfor ninehas31same soundas theword forlong,people takethe DoubleNinth Festivalto showtheir32wish oflong lifeforelderlypeople.There aremany traditionsfor thisfestival.On thatday,families gettogether andclimb mountainsforgood luckand inthe hopethat elderlypeople willbe much33happy and菊花酒live longer.They alsodrink chrysanthemumwine andwear aplant34is calledzhuyu.Chrysanthemum winehas greatmedical valuesand itspopular35many people.Zhuyu is36regardas akindofclean plantthat canclean housesand curediseases.Respecting elderlypeople isshown notonly onthis specialday37also indaily life.For example,when anelderly personenters aroom,everyone standsup andgreets himor her38polite.When thereareseveral guestsat thetable,the hostusually introduces39they fromthe oldesttotheyoungest.美德Respecting elderlypeople isa traditionalvirtue inChina,and Chinesepeople are40pride ofit.Besides,to respectthe elderlypeople isto respectyourself tomorrow.在收获的季节，农民是多么忙碌啊！
41.the farmersare duringthe harvesttime!
四、完成句子千里之行，始于足下
42.A thousand-mile journeythefirststep.
五、未知从内心深处，我非常感谢我的父母
43.From theof my,I thankmy parentsvery much.到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步
44.So far,China hasgreat inthe fieldof spacetechnology.
45.他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆・索亚历险记》He askedme ifI thenovel TheAdventures ofTom Sawyerwhen hecame in.
六、书面表达.作为新时代的学生，我们应该注重全面发展，努力成为品德高尚、乐学善思、身心46健康、兴趣广泛的人请根据下面提示，以为题目，写一篇英语短“How toBe GoodStudents”文，谈谈如何做新时代的好学生语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范
1.要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名
3.不少于词（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
4.80How toBe GoodStudents（时代），As studentsinthenew erawe aresupposed todevelop fully.。
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