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学年（上）高一期中质量监2023〜2024测英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:
1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）两部分本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色
0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上
3.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的
0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What arethe speakerswaiting forA.A taxi.B.Mary.C.A bus.
2.How muchwill the woman payin totalA.Two dollars.B.Three dollars.C.Six dollars.
3.What isJenny usuallylikeA.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Lazy.
4.Which countryis thepackage going toA.Austria.B.Australia.C.England.
5.What does the womanhope to doA.Perform ina concert.B.Go onholiday.C.Play tennis.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）land with lava.These eruptionscan blockout thesun with ash（“（山灰），stop plantsfrom growing,and killoff animals9food supplies.The scientistsdiscovered that the basalt rocks formedat the time dinosaursdied out.This isa strongclue thata hugevolcanic eruption could have contributed to the death of dinosaurs.The teamcalled theeruption and asteroid adoublepunch,which haddinosaurs wipedout from the planetpletely.••There havebeen severalmass extinctionsincluding theone thatkilled dinosaurs.Some of the otherextinctionswere causedby volcanoes,which supportsthe newidea thata volcanocould havebeen involvedin thisone.BrenhinKeller saidit isdifficult tobe surewhich volcaniceruption causedwhich massextinction.But,Keller said,“The resultsmake it hard to pay no attention to the role of volcanism inextinction.
12.According tonew research,what maycontribute tothe extinctionof dinosaursA.Earthquakes.B.Volcanic eruptions.C.Tsunamis.D.Asteroid impacts.
13.What doesthe thirdparagraph focusonA.Why volcanic rocks are formed.B.When dinosaursbecame extinct.C.Where volcaniceruptions happen.D.How volcanoeskilled dinosaurs.
14.Which stronglyproved thenew findingofdinosaurextinctionA.One extremely large volcanoerupted withlava.B.Dinosaurs died out whenbasaltrocks formed.C.Volcano lava and ashwere harmfulto dinosaurs.D.Many asteroidshit the earth66million yearsago.
15.What isKellers attitudetowards thenew findingA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Negative.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了新的研究表明，大规模的火山爆发可能导致了恐龙的灭绝【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中（火山喷发）“New researchsuggests thatbig volcaniceruptions mayhave contributed to.（新的研究表明，大规模的火山爆发可能导致了恐龙的灭绝）”可知，新的the endof dinosaurs研究表明，大规模的火山爆发可能导致了恐龙的灭绝，故选B【题详解】13主旨大意题根据第三段中u A team of scientists were studying the Deccan Plateau,a largemountainous areainsouthern India.They foundsigns ofvolcanic rockshaped intoforms calledbasalt floods.Volcanic rocksare formed when（岩浆）,a volcano erupts and sends out lava which then cools and bees solid.Basalt floodsare formedwhen either severalsmall eruptionsor oneextremely largeeruption floodshuge areasof landwithlava.These eruptionscan blockout thesunwith ash（火ill灰），stop plantsfrom growing,and killoff animals,food supplies.（一组科学家正在研究德干高原，这是印度南部的一个大山区他们发现了火山岩形成玄武岩洪水的迹象火山岩是火山喷发时形成的，喷出的熔岩冷却后变成固体玄武岩洪水形成时，无论是几个小喷发或一个极大的喷发洪水的大面积土地与熔岩这些火山喷发可以用火山灰挡住太阳，阻止植物生长，并且杀死动物的食物供应）”可知，第三段重点讲了火山是如何杀死恐龙的故选D【题详解】14细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“The scientistsdiscovered that the basaltrocksformedat the time dinosaursdiedout.（科学家们发现玄武This isa strongclue thata hugevolcaniceruptioncouldhavecontributedtothedeathof dinosaurs.岩形成于恐龙灭绝的时期这是一个强有力的线索，表明一个巨大的火山喷发类型可能导致了恐龙的死亡）”可知，玄武岩形成时，恐龙灭绝了，这有力地证明了恐龙灭绝的新发现，故选B【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段中“But,Keller said,“The resultsmake ithardtopaynoattention totheroleofvolcanismin（但是，说，“研究结果使我们很难不去注意火山作用在灭绝中的作用）可推知，extinction.Keller“”Keller对这项新发现持赞成的态度，故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项World Peace Day fallson September21every year.Its aday tolay downour gunsin warareas.Some organizationsprovide care for the unfortunate people in these areas on World Peace Day when activities are organized to support worldpeace.16Enjoy aminute of silence.At noonof theday,one minuteofsilencewill beheld worldwide.During thatminute,fallsilent and reflect on a more peaceful world.17And honorthose stillfighting for peace.Donate tocharity.Many people are strugglingfor survivalworldwide.Considering markingWorld Peace Day with ashow ofsupport.There arethousands ofcharities thatare workingfor worldpeace,and globaldevelopment.18It willhelp manypeople inneed.19Gather your friends,family,neighbors and also yourenemies“together,and havea World Peace Daypicnicor a World PeaceDay dinner.Enjoy yourselveswhile eating,drinking,dancing,talking andplaying games.Strengthenyour relationshipsand enjoypeace.Plant atree.Millions ofpeople haveplanted treesfor peacesince thefirst World PeaceDay.Trees aremore thanjust（复苏）.a symbol of tolerance,patience andrenewal20Many conflicts result fromthe worsening of ourenvironment.Planting treescan helpprotect the environment and thus keep the peace.A.Support onelike theRed Cross.B.Throw aWorld PeaceDay party.C.However,the worldis notpeaceful.D.Remember thosewho losttheir livesforpeace.E.Trees canalso beused forshelter fromthe storm.F.They havea practicalpurpose inkeeping peace,too.G.Here area fewsimple waysto celebrateWorldPeaceDay.【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种庆祝世界和平日的方式【题详解】16上文“Some organizationsprovidecarefor theunfortunatepeople in theseareasonWorldPeaceDaywhen activitiesare（一些组织在世界和平日组织支持世界和平的活动，为这些地区不幸的人们提供organizedtosupportworldpeace.照顾）”提到一些组织在世界和平日组织支持世界和平的活动，下文是庆祝世界和平日的具体方法，项“这G里有一些庆祝世界和平日的简单方法”承上启下，符合语境，故选G【题详解】17上文uDuring thatminute,fall silentandreflectonamorepeacefulworld.（在这一分钟里，安静下来，思考一个更加和平的世界）”提到，在一分钟的默哀中思考一个更和平的世界，结合下文.“And honorthose stillfighting forpeace（向那些仍在为和平而战的人们致敬）”可知，项“记住那些为和平而牺牲的人”符合语境，和下文都是描D述为和平而战斗的人，故选D【题详解】18根据本段主题句（向慈善机构捐款）”可知，本段主要讲向慈善机构捐款，项“支持红十“Donate tcharity.A字会这样的组织”符合语境，下文（它将帮助许多需要帮助的人）”描述这样做“It willhelp manypeopleinneed.的好处，故选A【题详解】19根据下文u Gatheryourfriends,family,neighbors andalso yourenemies，together,and haveaWorldPeaceDaypicnic（把你的朋友、家人、邻居和你的‘敌人聚集在一起，来一次世界和平日野餐或世or aWorldPeaceDay dinner.界和平日晚餐）”可知，本段是说在世界和平日举办一个聚会，项“举办世界和平日聚会”符合语境，故选B B【题详解】根据上文（复苏）（树木不仅20“Trees aremore thanjust asymboloftolerance,patience andrenewal.仅是宽容、耐心和新生的象征）”可知，空处应是接着说树木还有什么作用，项“它们也有维护和平的实际F目的”符合语境，弓I起下文u Manyconflictsresultfromtheworseningofour environment.Planting treescan helpprotect（许多冲突是由我们环境的恶化引起的植树可以帮助保护环境，从theenvironmentandthuskeepthe peace.而维护和平）”内容，下文是具体解释树木如何有助于维护和平，故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was a coldwinter eveningin anunfamiliar city.My carhad brokendown,and disappointmentwas slowlyreplacingthe21of myroad trip.As I stood on the sidewalk,a stranger22towards me.（拖车）“Do youneed anyhelp”he asked.I explainedmy situation.Immediately,he23to call a tow truck for me.（）As wewaited,we startedaan24and Ilearned he was alocal namedDavid.Davids25went beyondwhat wasexpected.He lentme hiscoat to keep26and eveninvited meto anearby cafefor ahotdrink.I realizedhow27I wasto havee acrosssuch a kind stranger.During ourconversation,David28stories ofsimilar experiencesin the past.He believedin the29of kindnessto bring（人’性），people together.When Isaw his30belief inhumanity my belief was also recovered.When thetow truck31,I thankedDavid fromthe bottomof myheart.He32smiled andsaid,“We allneed a little kindnessin ourlife.Pay it forward whenyou33the chance.”As Icontinued myjourney afterthat34experience,a senseof appreciationand awarenessfilled myheart.Thekindness ofstrangers cantruly make a difference in someones life,serving as a35that thereis
21.A.excitement B.anxiety C.astonishment D.regret
22.A.pointed B.advanced C.jumped D.escaped
23.A.failed B.refused C.offered D.pretended
24.A.battle B.argument C.operation D.conversationgoodness in the world,waiting tobe shared.
25.A.confidence B.explanation C.potential D.kindness
26.A.calm B.healthy C.warm D.full
27.A.lucky B.secure C.normal D.unique
28.A.shared B.rated C.created D.applied
29.A.promise B.power C.decision D.quality
30.A.passive B.strong C.flexible D.rough
31.A.arrived B.gathered C.circled D.landed
32.A.carefully B.awkwardly C.slightly D.uneasily
33.A.miss B.get C.understand D.remember
34.A.unfortable B.horrible C.shallow D.unexpected
35.A.proposal B.medium C.reminder D.poster【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在外旅行时车子意外坏掉，陌生人慷慨相助，作者深受感动的故事题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意我的车坏了，失望慢慢取代了我公路旅行的兴奋兴奋，激动；A.excitement B.anxiety焦虑；惊讶；后悔结合空后的可知，车子坏了，失望感慢慢取代了旅C.astonishment D.regret“of myroad trip”行的兴奋感，故选A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意当我站在人行道上时，一个陌生人向我走来指向；前进，行A.pointed B.advanced进；跳；逃跑根据以及下文，C.jumped D.escaped AsIstoodonthesidewalk”“Do youneed anyhelp heasked.（“你需要帮助吗？他问）”可知，作者站在路边，一位陌生人靠近作者询问是否需要帮助，故选B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意他立即提出要为我叫一辆拖车失败；拒绝；主动提出；A.failed B.refused C.offered假装根据上文可知，陌生人询问作者是否需要帮助，在了解了作者的情况D.pretended“Do youneed anyhelp”后应是主动提供帮助，故选C【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意等着的时候，我们聊了起来，我才知道他是当地人，名叫战David A.battle斗；B.argument争论；C.operation手术；D.conversation对话根据a\learned he was alocal namedDavid”可知，作者应是通过交谈得知他叫下文也是提示，故选David,“During ourconversation”D题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意的善良超出了人们的预料行信心；解释；David A.con denceB.explanation C.potential潜力；善良，仁慈上文提到为作者叫拖车，结合下文可知，很善D.kindness David“He lentme hiscoat”David良，乐于助人，本段末的也提到他是一个善良的人，故选“akindstranger”D【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意他把外套借给我保暖，还邀请我去附近的咖啡馆喝热饮冷静的；A.calm B.healthy健康的；温暖的；满的根据可知，把外套给作者应是为了保暖，故选C.warm D.full“He lentme hiscoat”C【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意我意识到我是多么幸运，遇到了这样一个善良的陌生人幸运的；A.luckyB.secure安全的；C.normal正常的；D.unique独特的根据“to havee acrosssuch akindstranger,,可知，遇到一个善良的陌生人，作者应是感到幸运，故选A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意在我们的谈话中，分享了他过去类似经历的故事分享；David A.shared B.rated评价；C.created创造；D.applied申请根据stories ofsimilar experiencesin thepast可知，在两人的交谈中，分享了他过去类似的经历，故选David A【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意他相信善良力量能把人们团结在一起承诺；力量；A.promise B.power C.decision决定；质量根据可知,善良能让人们团结在一起，这是善良的力量，故选D.quality“to bringpeople together”B【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意当我看到他对人性的坚定信念时，我的信念也恢复了被动的；A.passive B.坚定的，强烈的；灵活的；粗糙的根据上文strong C.flexible D.rough“He believedin the9ofkindness”以及空后mybeliefwas alsorecoveredv可知,David坚信善良的力量,故此处指他对人性有如此坚定的信念，作者的信念也得以重建，故选B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意当拖车到达时，我从心底感谢到达；聚集；转David A.arrived B.gathered C.circled圈；登陆上文（拖车）提到为作者叫了一辆拖车，此处指拖车到达，D.landed“call atowtruckforme”David故选A【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意他微微一笑，说“我们的生活中都需要一点善意仔细地；A.carefully B.awkwardly尴尬的；C.slightly轻微地；D.uneasily不安地根据上文uI thankedDavid fromthe bottomof myheart”可知，作者感谢面对感谢，他应是微笑着说，故选David,C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意当你有机会的时候，把爱传递出去错过；得到;理解，明A.miss B.get C.understand白；想起,记得根据可知，此处指“有机会时把善意传下去”，故选D.remember PayitforwardBo【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意当我在那次意外的经历后继续我的旅程时，一种感激和意识充满了我的心不舒服的；恐怖的；浅的；出乎意料的结合上文内容可知，作A.unfortable B.horrible C.shallow D.unexpected者在陌生的城市车子坏了，遇到善良的陌生人提供帮助，故这是一次意料之外的经历，故选D题详解】[35考查名词词义辨析句意陌生人的善意可以真正改变一个人的生活，提醒他世界上有美好的东西，等待着被分享建议;媒介;提醒；海报根据A.proposal B.medium C.reminder D.poster Thekindness ofstrangers cantruly及语境可知，此处指陌生人的善意可以真正改变一个人的生活，提醒他世界上make adifferenceinsomeoneslife”有美好的东西，等待着被分享，故选C第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面句子，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1“Green Games^^became acalling cardforthe19th AsianGames,which36hold fromSept23to Oct8in Zhejiang.场馆All thepetition venues37used greenenergy sourcesmade theGames the worlds firstwastefree sportingevent.持续的Just12of the56venues were38new built.The restwere existing39facility repairedfor sustainableuse.The ShangchengSports CentreStadium,40soccer eventstook place,was firstbuilt in
2019.During therenovation维修，its ceilingand seating,both of41had beenused for14years,were keptafter beingscientifically assessed.推迟Zhejiang alsoimproved publicaccess tothe venues.During theoneyear delayof theGames,the venueswereput aside42still keptin use.Since May2022,all of the venues43receive10million visits,allowing thepublic44experience the worldclass venues.These venueswill continueto function45sports andfitness centersafter theGames.【答案】
36.were held
37.that
38.newly
39.facilities
40.where
41.which
42.but
43.have received
44.to experience
45.as【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章报道了第届亚运会在浙江举行，“绿色运动会”成为本届亚运会的一张19名片【题详解】36考查时态和语态句意月日至月日，第届亚运会在浙江举行，“绿色运动会”成为本届亚运会92310819的一张名片动词和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文和时间状语可知，应用一般过去时的被动语hold became态主语指代是复数，主谓一致，故填which AsianGames,were held【题详解】37考查定语从句句意所有的比赛场馆都使用了绿色能源，这使得本届奥运会成为世界上第一届零浪费的体育赛事此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为其中有不定代词限定，应用关系代词AH thepetition venues,all that引导从句，作主语故填thato【题详解】38考查副词句意个场馆中只有个是新建修饰动词应用副词故填5612built newly【题详解】39考查名词复数句意其余的是为可持续使用而修复的现有设施根据前文可知，此处应用名词复数作表were语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指故填facilities【题详解】40考查定语从句句意举办足球赛事的商城体育中心体育场于年首次建成此处引导非限制性定语从句，2019先行词为作地点状语，应用关系副词引导，表示“在那里”故填The ShangchengSports CentreStadium,wherewhere题详解】[41考查定语从句句意在翻新过程中，使用了年的天花板和座椅经过科学评估后被保留了下来此处引导非14限制性定语从句,先行词为指代事物，应用引导从句,用作主语故填its ceilingand seating,which bothof whichwhich【题详解】42考查连词句意在奥运会推迟一年期间，这些场馆被搁置，但仍在使用后文和前文之间是转still keptin use折关系，应用连词连接故填but but【题详解】43考查时态句意自年月以来，所有场馆的访问量达到万人次，让公众体验到世界级的场馆根202251000据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在主语为复数，Since May2022主谓一致，故填have receivedo【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意同上是固定句型，不定式作宾语补足语故填allow sbto do sth to experience【题详解】45考查介词句意这些场馆在奥运会结束后将继续作为体育健身中心”用作，起……作用”是固定function as搭配故填as第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节课文单句填空（满分20分）阅读下列句子，在空格处填写所给词的适当形式或根据首字母填写单词（）
46.Today isthe start of anew term,the startof athreeyear journeyand thestartofa promisefuture.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】promising【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意今天是新学期的开始，是三年征程的开始，是美好未来的开始根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用形容词“有希望的，有前途的”，修饰名词故填promising futurepromising.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47.When yourise tothe challenges,you willhave theo to acquire greatknowledge【答案】opportunity##pportunity【解析】【分析】【详解考查名词句意当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“机会”为名词作宾语，.固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，故填opportunity,have theopportunity todosthopportunity【点睛】.（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.Of equalimportance aregood study habits,useful skills andap attitude【答案】positive##ositive【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词“态度”此句为介词短语放句首的倒装句，attitude goodstudyhabits,useful和是并列主语，所以空格处的词应与所表示的意思相skillsap attitudegood,useful近，结合首字母，“积极的”符合题意故答案为positive positive（根据首字母单词拼写）
1.11time you will findyourself growinginto awellrounded individual.【答案】In##n【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人固定搭配，in time意为“随着时间地推移”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In（）
50.I couldntmake a great contributein classdiscussion becausesometimes Iwasnt ableto expressmyself clearlyin.（所给词的适当形式填空）English【答案】contribution【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我不能在课堂讨论中做出很大的贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己空处应填名词作动词的宾语，“贡献”，可数名词，做出巨大贡献，故make contributionmakea great contribution选contributiono（）（所给词的适当形
51.Fortunately,my teachersand classmateswere alwayshelpful andgave melots ofencourage.式填空）【答案】encouragement【解析】【详解】考查名词句意幸运地是，我老师和同学们总是帮助我，给了我很多鼓励分析句意可知，空格处应该填写“鼓励”的名词形式，作“给”的宾语故填encourage gaveencouragement（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.join clubswasagreat wayto meetBritish studentsand makefriends with them.【答案】Joining【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意加入俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是经常性动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动关系，所以此处使用位于句首，首字母需大写故填joining,Joining听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Mother andson.B.Doctor andpatient.C Bossand employee.
7.What will the womando todayA.Rest at home.
8.Attend ameeting.
9.Begin anew project.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What problemdoesthe woman haveA.She canthear thephone.B.She cantfind herbooks.C.She cantcontact someone.
9.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.Leave hergrandpa atext message.B.Read booksto hergrandpa.C.Visit hergrandpa at home.A.At home.B.In anoffice.C.In arestaurant.
10.Where doesthe conversationmost likelytake place听第8段材料，回答第11至13题A.In Japan.B.In theUS.C.In Thailand.
11.Where isDerrick goingto travelfor twomonthsA.A book.B.Ateaset.C.A pairof shoes.
12.What giftwillthewoman buyfor DerrickA.
12.B.
13.C.
15.
13.How manypeoplearegoingtobe atthe party（）（所给司的适当形式填空）
53.Heated argumentsand coldsilences aremon betweenteenage and their parents.i【答案】teenagers【解析】【详解】考查名词句意激烈的争论和冷冰冰的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见根据句意可知，介词后应用其表示人的名词的复数作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指故填between teenagerteenagers o（）
54.You haveboth anew desirefor independentandacontinued needfor yourparents loveand.（所给词的适当形式填空）support【答案】independence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意你既渴望独立，由继续需要父母的爱和支持由介词可知，此处应为名词“for”为不可数名词,作介词的宾语故填independence,“for”independence（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
55.The key tokeepthepeaceis regularand honestmunication.【答案】keeping【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通固定搭配（做某事的the keyto doingsth.关键）,此处用动名词形式（）故填doing okeeping（）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
56.Instead ofrecover athome,she wasout havingfun withsomeone else.recovering【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意她没有在家里恢复健康，而是出去和别人玩了是介词，其后跟动名词Of recovering作宾语，故填recovering（根据首字母单词拼写）
57.We wereall soproud ofMamas BankA.It gaveus sucha warm,secure feeling.【答案】Account##ccount【解析】【详解】考查专有名词句意我们都为妈妈的银行账户感到骄傲它给了我们一种温暖、安全的感觉根据单词首字母和句意“账户”可知,此处应用名词大写首字母构成专有名词作宾语故填account,Account（根据首字母
58.It wasused forsudden e,such asthe timewhen Christinebroke herarm andhad totaken toa doctor.单词拼写）【答案】emergencies##mergencies【解析】【详解】考查名词句意它被用于突发紧急情况，比如克莉丝汀摔断了手臂，不得不去看医生分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据下文“such asthetimewhen Christinebroke herarm andhad totaken toa（比如克莉丝汀摔断了手臂，不得不去看医生）”可推理出空白处应填表示“紧急情况”含义的名词，doctor因空白处表示的数目不确定的名词，应使用名词的复数形式泛指，故填emergencies
59.W werewalking toschool,doing homeworkor justhanging outattheweekend,were hardlyout of（根据首字母单词拼写）each otherssight.【答案】Whether##hether【解析】【详解】考查连词句意无论是去上学、做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎都离不开彼此结合句意及句中的可知，此处是连词短语…，表示“是……还是……”，首字母应大写，故填“or”whether…or Whethero（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.Our originplan wasto seea filmatthecinema thatafternoon.【答案】original【解析】【详解考查形容词句意我们原来的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影分析句子可知，空处修饰用形容plan,词作定语，对应的形容词为“原来的故填origin originaloriginal.（根
61.Perhaps sheknows shesin thewrong andwants toa,or maybeshe has a simpleexplanation forher behaviour据首字母单词拼写）【答案】apologize##pologize【解析】【详解】考查动词句意也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释句子结构分析可知设空处应填动词原形，与空前的构成不定式作宾语；由句意以及首字母提示可知,t wantapologize道歉”为动词，符合句意故填apologize.（根据首字母单词拼写）
62.With truefriends,we feelfree toshare ourjoy andsadness infull m【答案】measure##easure【解析】【详解】考查名词句意和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以无拘无束地充分分享我们的快乐和悲伤根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词相当数量”符合题意，最大程度地，完全地”故填measure infull measuremeasureo（）
63.Sometimes wewish tobe alonewith ourown thoughts,for quietperiods ofreflect canlead topersonal improvement.（用所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】reflection【解析】【详解】考查名词句意有时我们希望独自思考，因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步空处用于介词之后，应用名词表示“反思”，作介词的宾语故填of reflection,of reflection
64.These thoughtscan havea negativeeffect onpeople ofany shapeor size,both maleand female,and it is important to（根据首字母单词拼写）guard athe causesbehind them.【答案】against##gainst【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词句意这些想法可以对任何体形的人产生负面影响，无论是男性还是女性，重要的是要防范这些想法背后的原因固定搭配，意为“防范”，故填guard againstagainst【点睛】（）
65.If you can learnto seethe goodthings aboutyourself-your individual,your valueto others,your achievements一（所给词的适当形式填空）youwillsoon beginto loveyourself justthe wayyou are.【答案】individuality【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就——你很快就会开始爱自己本来的样子此处应用名词作宾语，表示“个性”，故填individualityindividuality o【点睛】第二节（满分20分）假如你是李华，最近发现很多同学喜欢吃垃圾食品（）这会对他们的身体健康产生负面影响为
66.junk food,此，请你给学校英语报写一封倡议书，内容包括学生饮食的现状；
1.,垃圾食品的危害；2,健康饮食的倡议3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.100,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2【答案】Say noto junkfoodNowadays,many studentsprefer to have friedchicken,potato crispsor hamburgers,which aremonly knownas junkfood.Having junkfood doesharm toteenagers9health.First,it lacksenough nutritionfbr teenagersto developphysically.Second,the snackfood,which isrich insugar andfat,can contributeto weightproblem easily.Thafs whywe cansee moreand more fatstudents around us.rd like to appealto allof ustohavehealthy diets.Ifs a good ideato includeeggs,vegetables,beef,fish andso oninour meals.Say noto junkfood andwe cangrow uphealthily.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给学校英语报写一封倡议书，倡议学生进行健康饮食【详解】,词汇积累1更喜欢一prefer likebetter想要would like—want好的一拒绝一.句式拓展同义句替换good nicesay norefuse2原句Nowadays,many studentsprefer tohave friedchicken,potato crispsor hamburgers,which aremonly knownasjunk food.拓展句Nowadays,many studentsprefer tohave friedchicken,potato crispsor hamburgers,monly knownas junkfood.（点睛】【高分句型1]Nowadays,many studentsprefer tohave friedchicken,potato crispsor hamburgers,which are（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）monly knownas junkfood.which【高分句型（运用了作形式主语，2]Its agood ideato includeeggs,vegetables,beef,fish andso onin ourmeals.it动词不定式作真正主语）听力15BCABA610CACCA1115BAABB1620CBACC听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What doesthewomansuggest the man doA.Take ashower.B.Get somerest.C.Eat somesoup.
15.What willthewomando onFriday nightA.Go outto dinner.B.Attend a party.C.Watch amovie.
16.Who willthemanmeet onSaturdayA.Danielle.B.Michael.C.Travis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who isthe speakerprobably talkingtoA.Farmers.B.Tourists.C.Managers.
18.What willthe listenersdo in the factoryA.See productsbeing made.B.Have aspecial meal.C.Make theice cream.
19.What willthe listenersbe ableto buyin thefactoryA.Pictures of the farm.B.Tickets fora visit.C.Products fromthe farm.
20.What doesthe speakerstrongly remendA.Beer.B.Butter.C.Cheese.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Some liveperformance roomson thisplanet arewonderful.They canmake evena singlenote soundwonderful.Here arefour famous concert hallsaround theworld.Enjoy!Cidade das Artes Riode Janeiro,BrazilOpened in2013,this isone ofthe largestmodern concerthalls inSouth America.This buildingwas designedbyChristian dePortzampare.Named“City ofArts”,this isa culturalbuilding groupthat hostsart exhibitions,dance events,edy showsand workshops.The Cidadehas excellentsound qualitiesasaresult ofbeing designedby theChinese engineer XuYaping.Wiener MusikvereinVienna AustriaDesignedby Theophil Hansen,this neoclassicalbuilding openedits doorsin1870and isthe homeoftheVienna交响乐团Philharmonic Orchestra,one ofthe mostpopular orchestrasin theworld.It washere in1913that the famousconcert Skandalkonzerttook place.This isalso theplace whereevery NewYears daya famoustraditional symphonicconcertis performed.Teatro alla ScalaMilan,ItalyOne ofthe mostimportant concerthalls foroperatic musicwas pletedin
1778.This buildingalso hostsa museumand学院one oftheworldsmost famousacademies whereyoung talentsare trainedfor balletperformances.This concert初次演出hall wasrebuilt overthe TeatroRegioDucale whichwas destroyedby afire in
1776.It sawthe premieres ofsome ofthe most impressive works inthehistory ofthe opera,such asMadama Butterflyand Turandotby GiaoPuccini.Carnegie HallNew York,USADesigned byWilliam BurnetTuthill,itisone ofthe mostfamousconcerthalls intheworldfor bothclassical musicandpopular music.It openedits doorsin1791withaconcert conductedin partby PyotrTchaikovsky.Many famousworkshad theirworld premiereshere,including AntoninDvoraks NewWorld Symphonyand GeorgeGershwins AnAmericanin Paris.
1.What isspecial aboutCidade dasArtesA.Visitors canperform dancesthere.B.It hasthe longesthistory ofthe four.C.A Chineseengineer joinedin itsdesign.D.Every NewYears concertis performed.
2.Where canmusiclovers enjoythefamousorchestra performanceA.In Cidade dasArtes.B.In Wiener Musikverein.C.In Teatro alla Scala.D.In Carnegie Hall.
3.What doTeatro alla Scalaand CarnegieHall havein monA.They werebuilt inthe seventeenthcentury.B.They gotdestroyed inthe humanactivities.C.They wereaimed attraining balletperformers.D.They sawpremieresofmany famousworks.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了世界上四个著名的音乐厅【题详解】1细节理解题根据中CidadedasArtes“The Cidadehas excellentsound qualitiesasaresult ofbeing designedby the（由于由中国工程师徐亚平设计，具有出色的音质）”可知，这个音乐厅ChineseengineerXuYaping.Cidade有一位中国工程师参与了设计故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据Wiener Musikverein中uDesigned byTheophilHansen,this neoclassicalbuilding openedits doorsin（交响乐团）1870and isthe homeoftheVienna PhilharmonicOrchestra,one ofthe mostpopular orchestrasintheworld.（这座新古典主义风格的建筑由西奥菲尔•汉森设计，于年开放，是世界上最受欢迎的管弦乐团之一维也1870纳爱乐乐团的所在地）可知，音乐爱好者在可以欣赏到著名的管弦乐队演出故选项”WienerMusikvereinB【题详解】3细节理解题根据中（初次演出）TeatroallaScala“It sawthe premieresof someofthemostimpressiveworksinthe（它见证了歌剧历史上一些最令人印history ofthe opera,such asMadama Butterflyand Turandotby GiaoPuccini.象深刻的作品的首演，如贾科莫•普契尼的《蝴蝶夫人》和《图兰朵》）”和中CarnegieHall“Many famousworkshad theirworld premiereshere,including AntoninDvoraks NewWorld Symphonyand GeorgeGershwin9s AnAmerican（许多著名作品都在这里进行了全球首演，包括德沃夏克的《新世界交响曲》和乔治•格什温的《一个in Paris.美国人在巴黎》）”可知，它们都举办过许多著名作品的首映式故选项DBSometimes wefail to give enoughattentiontothe heroesclosest tous.That wasthe casewith myfamily.My familyknewmy fatherhad beena WWIIsoldier.But because he didntdiscuss hisexperience,we didntdig toodeeply.（整理）We losthim thispast Christmasand whensorting outhis thingsathome,we discovered what a truly greatherohe was.He wasonce incollege andmajored inengineering.At thebeginning ofthe war,he wasdrafted intothe army,responding tothe call.Just afew yearslater,he honorablyleft thearmy andreturned home.He hadalso beenawarded thePurpleHeart Medal,the Silver Star Medaland theBronze StarMedal.How Iwish wehad takenthetime to learnmore abouthis storiesinthewar!He wouldhave answeredquestions ifwehad donealittleresearch andknown whatto ask.Fortunately,there wasone familymember whotook timetodojust that.This cousinwas interestedin WWII.And heresearched theareas wheremy fatherserved.We nowknow asmall part ofmy father^story fromthis cousin.We learnedthat the Silver StarMedal wasawarded tomy fatherbecausehe carried a（布雷区）.wounded soldier to safety through a minefield Andhewasonce inseveral wellknownfights.This year,Memorial Dayhasadeeper meaningfbr myfamily becausewe haveknown moreabout my father^servicein thearmy.Many activitieswere heldby myfamily inmemory ofmy father.Were alsograteful tothat cousinwho tookthetimetofind outmore.I hopeyou cando thesame whileyour heroesare stillwith you.Find outas muchas youcan.Even if they dontliketo talk about their experiences and sacrifices（牺牲），chances arethat they,ll answerdirect questionsif you do alittledigging.Youll be richly rewarded witha family storyfbr generationstoe.
4.The authorknew his father wasagreat hero when.A.he organizedhis fathersthings leftB.his cousintold himhis father^storyC.they spentthepast Christmas togetherD.hisfatherleft thearmy withmany honors
5.How didthe authorsfather wintheSilver Star MedalA.By killingenemies ina minefield.B.By keepingdetails inbattles secret.C.By savinga soldierfrom realdanger.D.By takingpart insome famousfights.
6.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe the authors fatherA.Active andeasygoing.B.Helpful andproud.C.Fearless andtalkative.D.Brave andmodest.
7.What doestheauthorsuggest wedo inthe lastparagraphA.Share familystories withchildren.B.Dig moreabout heroesaroundus.C.Show respectfor nationalheroes.D.Be gratefulto thosehelping us.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章通过挖掘曾为二战士兵的父亲的一些英雄事迹建议人们挖掘更多关于身边英雄的信息【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中（整理）“We losthim thispastChristmasand whensorting outhis thingsathome,we.（去年圣诞节我们失去了他，当我们在家里整理他的东西时,我们发现discoveredwhatatrulygreatherohewas他是一个真正伟大的英雄）”可知，作者通过整理父亲留下的东西了解到父亲是一个伟大的英雄故选项A【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中5“We learnedthat theSilverStarMedal wasawarded tomy fatherbecause（布雷区）（我们了解到，银星勋章是颁给我父亲的，因he carrieda woundedsoldier tosafety througha minefield.为他穿过了布雷区把一名受伤的士兵带到了安全地带）”可知，作者的父亲从真正的危险中救出一名士兵，因此获得银星奖章故选项C【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中6“We learnedthat theSilverStarMedal wasawarded tomyfatherbecause（布雷区）（我们了解到，银星勋章是颁给我父亲的，因hecarrieda woundedsoldiertosafetythroughaminefield.为他穿过了布雷区把一名受伤的士兵带到了安全地带）”可知，父亲很勇敢；根据第一段中But becausehe didnt.（但因为他没有谈论他的经历，我们没有深入挖掘）等内容可discuss hisexperience,we didntdig toodeeply”知，父亲很谦虚，没有炫耀过自己的英雄经历故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中7“I hopeyoucando thesame whileyour heroesare stillwith you.Find out（牺牲），as muchas youcan.Even ifthey dontliketotalkabouttheirexperiencesandsacrificeschances arethat theyllanswerdirect questionsif youdo alittle digging.You911berichlyrewardedwithafamilystory forgenerations toe.（我希望当你的英雄还和你在一起的时候，你也能这样做尽可能多地了解即使他们不喜欢谈论他们的经历和牺牲，如果你稍微深入一点，他们很有可能会回答直接的问题你将得到丰厚的回报，为后代留下一个家庭故事）”可知，本段中，作者建议我们应该挖掘更多关于我们身边英雄的信息故选项B（冲突）Conflict betweenparents andchildren isnormal.It ispartoffamily life.But conflictthat goeson fora longtimeand getsworse overtime cancause stressand canhurt relationships.It isimportant tomunicate witheach otherand（让步）bring conflict toa peaceful solution.You cando thisthrough promiseor byagreeing todisagree.No matterwhatelse youdo,municate withyour childrenand makesure they know that you love them.This canmake dealingwith conflicteasierandmoreeffective.In some cases,you mayhave to change yourbehaviour tosettle aconflict withyour child.Some ofyour childsbehaviourmay bea reactionto yourbehaviour.So,if youwant yourchild tobehave ina certainway,one waymay betochange yourbehaviour so that yourchild willfollow yourmodel.But childrenshould beresponsible fortheir ownactions——andtheresults.All parentswant toprotect theirchildren.But insome cases,unless the child isin physicaldanger,it may be bestto letthe childdeal withthe negative results ofthingsthey do.（合作）Collaborate todevelop specificrules andwrite themdown.These mayinclude statementssuch ashow muchtimethey canspend onelectronics,and whenhomework mustbe pleted.Not onlyare youmodeling foryour kidshow toworktogether andresolve differences,but youalso areworking outimportant guidelinesfor howyour housewill operate.Have clearresults formisconduct.Thus,if yourchild disobeysthe rules,make itclear thatthe rightto usethe toywillbe taken away because of his inability to play with it responsibly.Additionally,create routinessothatthey knowwhenthey havefree timeto themselvesafter theyhave pletedtasks setout forthem.These couldinclude helpingfeed thefamilypet,taking ashower,or finishinghomework.
8.Whats thekeytosolving theconflict betweenparents andchildrenA.Advising childrentogivein.B.Changing behavior.C.Reaching anunderstanding.D.Developing rules.
9.Why doparents needto changetheir behaviorfirst inthe conflictA.To promisewith theirchildren.B.To beresponsible fortheir actions.C.To finda reasonto punishchildren.D.To setagoodexample forchildren.
10.What shouldparents doifthechild causessomething badto happenA.Teach himhow tosolve it.B.Handle thesituation forhim.C.Let himdeal withit himself.D.Share thesolutions withhim.
11.What doesthe underlinedword“misconduct“in Paragraph5meanA.Improper behavior.B.Strict rules.C.Good performances.D.Frank words.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何解决父母和孩子之间的冲突【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中（重要“It isimportanttomunicate witheach otherand bringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.的是相互沟通，以和平方式解决冲突.）和”“No matterwhat elseyoudo,municate withyour childrenand makesure（不管你做什么，和你的孩子交流，确保他们知道你爱他们.）”可知，解决父母theyknowthatyoulovethem.和孩子冲突的关键是互相沟通和理解，故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“So,if youwant yourchild tobehave ina certainway,one waymaybetochangeyour（所以，如果你想让你的孩子以某种方式行事，一种方法可能behaviour sothat yourchild willfollow yourmodel.是改变你的行为，这样你的孩子就会以你为榜样）”可知，父母首先需在冲突中改变自己的行为，这是为了给孩子树立榜样，故选D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段中“But insomecases,unless thechild isin physicaldanger,it maybe bestto letthechilddeal（但在某些情况下，除非孩子有身体上的危险，否则最好让孩子自己处withthenegativeresultsof thingsthey do.理他们所做的事情的负面结果）”可知，如果孩子造成不好的事情发生，父母应让孩子自己去处理，故选C【题详解】11词句猜测题根据划线词后一句“Thus,if yourchild disobeythe rules,makeitclear thatthe rightto usethe toywill be（因此，如果你的孩子不遵守规则，明确告诉他，因takenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.为他不能负责任地玩玩具，他将被剥夺使用玩具的权利）”可知，本段是说明确告知孩子不当行为的后果,意为“不当行为”，故选misconduct AD（小彳For manyyears,agreatnumber ofscientists haveaccepted theidea thatdinosaurs werekilled byan asteroid亍星），（火山喷发）but anotheridea isnow gainingattention.New researchsuggests thatbig volcaniceruptions mayhavecontributedtothe endof dinosaurs.（About66million yearsago,an asteroidhit theearth.The impactcaused earthquakesand tsunamisvery largesea）wave.Many scientistsbelieve thisallowed about75%of allplants andanimals ontheearthto dieoff,includingdinosaurs.Now researchersfrom DartmouthCollege inNew Hampshirebelieve thatthe asteroidalone didnot causethe mass（灭绝）extinction butthat volcanoesmay alsohave playedapart.A teamofscientistswerestudyingtheDeccanPlateau,a largemountainous areain southernIndia.They foundsigns ofvolcanicrockshaped intoforms calledbasalt floods.（岩浆）,Volcanic rocksareformedwhenavolcanoeruptsandsendsoutlavawhichthencoolsandbeessolid.Basaltfloods areformedwheneitherseveralsmall eruptionsor oneextremelylargeeruption floodshuge areasof。
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