湖南省醴陵二中醴陵四中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

醴陵二中、醴陵四中命题学校醴陵四中命题人:审题人:2018年上学期两校联考高一年级英语期中考试试卷（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面五段对话每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中A BC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间10来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Glasses.B.Bookstore.C.Bathroom.

1.What is the manlooking for

2.Which countryisthe woman going to nextweekA.England.B.Canada.C.America.

3.What kind of musicdoes the man likeA.Folk music.B.Classical music.C.Pop music.

4.Why doesnt the womanbuy thecoatA.There isn/t hersize.B.It isexpensive.C.She doesntlike thecolor.

5.What didthe mando yesterdayA.He wentto seehis friend.B.He hada jobinterview.C.He hada meeting.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三5A BC个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段55对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第题6—

86.What kindof personis Mr HudsonA.A personwho oftengets angry.B.A personwho caresnothing.What ismore,a teacherputs realpressure onyou.If youstudy byyourself,you mustbestrongminded enoughto keepon.

38.But underthe guidanceof a teacher,you willfeel there is always someoneto watchyou.The teachermay give you homeworkto do.You mustplete thehomework,or you will notpass thecourse.Last butnot least,studying witha teacherwill help you receivethe benefitof theteacher9s knowledge.

39.They teachyou howto learnand howto obtaininformation.They guideall of you inclass todiscuss thematerial andprovide extramaterial tobroadenthe scopeof thetopic.

40.I chooseto learnin abig familymyschool.Without a teacher,I wouldfeeltherewould beless pressureand lessfun.I couldnot learnwell insuch dullanddepressing circumstances.A.Besides,teachers areconnected withour life.B.Teachers canhelpyousolve all of yourproblems.C.In short,I prefer to go to classstudying witha teacher.D.Without aguide,you wouldbe searchingin darkness.（懒散的）E.And youmay beeinactive forlack of a strongwill.F.But theyfail tosee theadvantages oflearning withateacher.G.In class,teachers domore thanjust goingover thematerial in the text.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

201.530阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入A BC D空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Janes motherworked on the farmfrom dawntill darkand shejust couldmake endsmeet.To makeJane livea41life,she wasvery carefulabout spendingmoney.42,Janedidnt understandher.Every dayshe wasbusy with her43while Jane was studyingatschool,so theyhad littletime toenjoy themselves.One day,she realizedJane wasunhappy andeven44to her,so shedecidedto go45with Janeto makeJane happy.On Sundaymorning theywent happilyto the snowfield.Since they were46in whiteclothes,the manageradvised themto buyski clothes.He said47there was an accident,they mightbe easily48in theirski clothes.They couldnt49them,so sherefused.Then theywent skiingin theirwhite clothes.They wereskiing happilyon the50（雪崩）.when suddenlythe snowfieldbegan to

51.It wasa snowslide Theyran alongway and52the snowslide finally,but theycouldnt findtheir way.Later,a helicopterwas flyingabove,53people onit couldn/t seeor hearthem.Janewas54because she had hurtherhead seriouslyand55dropped on the snow.Just（刺破）then anidea struckher mother.She piercedher ownwrist56and letbright redblooddrop onthe snow.A redSOS waswritten.At lastJane57butzher motherdied.Every timeI58the blooddropping onthesnow,I feel

59.I believeherdaughter.

41.A.happy B.healthy C.busy D.meaningful

42.A.Moreover B.Anyway C.However D.Though

43.A.writing B.work C.meeting D.research

44.A.unfriendly B.loyal C.kind D.cruel

45.A.skating B.dancing C.hiking D.skiing

46.A.all B.both C.either D.every

47.A.now thatB.in caseC.as thoughD.until

48.A.searched B.examined C.found D.caught

49.A.pay B.manage C.afford D.stand

50.A.mountain B.farmland C.snowfield D.playground

51.A.change B.melt C.jump D.shake

52.A.passed B.escaped D.overcameC.experiencedanyone whohears thetragedy will60Jane/s motherfor herselfless

53.A.so B.but C.since D.while

54.A.in vainB.in dangerC.in peaceD.in ruins

55.A.blood B.hair C.tears D.jewels

56.A.slowly B.carefully C.hardly D.immediately

57.A.cried B.died C.survived D.woke

58.A.find outB.think ofC.suffer fromD.e across

59.A.satisfied B.curious C.anxious D.painful

60.A.admire B.envy C.reward D.thank第二节供小题；每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In todaysScience class,we learntthat humanbeings havefive senses.Ourteacher,Mr.Smith,asked us to findout61plants havesenses too.Aftersome research,I foundthat,unlike humans,it ismore62like thatplants havejust oneortwo senses.Some plantscan sense the lightfrom thesun,and growtowards it.What isamazing63be thatplants whichlike eatingsmall insectscan sensethe softtouches oftheinsects ontheir leaves.After theysensetheinsects,they movetheir leavesallof64sudden tocatch them.65has alsobeendiscovered thatsome plantscan feelwhether theanimals aroundthem want tohurt themor not.No onereally66know howthe plantscan do this.The67result ofarecent experiment68carry outby someItalian andGerman scientistsare amazing.It69observe thatwhen someplants sensedangerous insects,they giveoff akindofsmellfor protectionthe smellcan attractother insectsin the70distant which can killthedangerous ones.I neverknew plantswere soclever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，3510I满分分）10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,册除把多余的词用斜线（戊（掉U J修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011I alwayswondered when I willget theEnglish novelmy parentshad promisedtogive me.I finallygot themtoday.What Ialways dreamthas etrue.It is really excited!The difficultyis howI amgoingtoread thebook withouta dictionary.Look upeverynew wordwill certainbe awaste oftime.Miss Chengalways toldus toguess themeaningsof newword from the context.I amused towonder whywe should dothis.Iunderstand now,and thequestion isthat Ishoulddoif Icannot guessthe meanings.I musttalk toMiss Chengabout thistomorrow.第二节书面表达（满分分）25假设你是李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖你将在班上介绍你课外学习英语的经验请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿积极参加学校开展的各项英语活动，如英语演讲比赛等；

1.坚持写英语日记及其作用；

2.英文阅读网站（）对你的帮助

3.Enjoy Reading注意.词数词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头，结尾已经110023给出Dear classmates,Good morning!Thats all.Thank you!年上学期两校联考高一年级英语期中考答案一.听力（每题分，共分）L530201815AABAB610CABCB1115CAABA1620AABCA阅读（每题分，共分）2402123ACB2427CBDC2831ADBC3235CCAB3640FDEGC三.完型（每题分，共分）

1.5304145ACBAD4650BBCCC5155DBBBA5660DCBDA四.语法填空（每题分，共分）

1.

51561.whether

62.likely

63.is

64.a

65.It

66.knows

67.results

68.carried

69.is observed

70.distance五.改错（分）10［第句1willwould.第句22themit.第句后面加33dream of/about第句44excitedexciting.第句56LookLooking.第句66certaincertainly.第句或者在前面加77wordwords newa/the.第句去掉89am第句

9.10andbut第句六书面表达（分）

10.10thatwhat25Dear classmates,Good morning!Its agreat honorfor me to giveyou aspeech.I amlucky to have wonthe firstprizein theEnglish contestheld byour school.Now Idlike toshare myexperience oflearningEnglish afterclass withyou.Firstly,taking part in allkinds ofEnglish activities,such asEnglish contests,is agoodway to improve ourEnglish skills.By doingthis,not onlyhave Imade progressinEnglish,but alsoI haveovere myshyness.Secondly,I haveto saykeeping adiary doeshelp mea lotin myEnglish writing.Recording whathappens everyday helpsmetounderstand howto expressmyselfbriefly andclearly inEnglish.Last butnot least,I personallyremend awebsite aboutEnglish readingnamedEnjoy Reading..Many Englisharticles ofall levelsare providedthere.Therefore,Ibenefit alot fromit.Practice makesperfect!I hopemy methodsof studyingEnglish afterclass can behelpful toyou!Thats all.Thank you!C.A verygood worker.

7.Why isMr Hudsonso sadA.Because hisson hasbrought himsome trouble.B.Because his manager wantsto firehim.C.Because hismother hasfallen ill.

8.What can we learn from theconversationA.Mr Hudsonis worriedabout hismothers illness.B.Mr Hudsonis worriedabout hisson.C.MrHudsonis worriedabout hiswork.听下面一段对话，回答第题9—

119.When didthe womanspeakers roomcatch fireA.Last night.B.Yesterday morning.C.Last Fridayevening.

10.What causedthe fireA.The oldwire.B.The burningcandle.C.The lightedcigarette.

11.How manypeople gotburned in the fireA.

2.B.

4.C.

3.听下面一段对话，回答第题12—

1412.Why isit difficultfor thewoman tolose weightA.She hasno timefor exercise.B.She workstoo long.C.She enjoysdelicious dishes.

13.Who isMichaelA.Julias husband.B.John/smanager.C.Julias friend.

14.What does themansuggest thewoman doA.Eat lessand domore exercise.B.Change herjob.C.Stop workingand spendmore timewithherfamily.听下面一段对话，回答第题15—

1715.What willthewomando firstduring theholidayA.Stay athome.B.Travel withher parents.C.Go backto herparents house.

16.Who willgo with the womanA.Her husband.B.Her daughter.C.Her son.

17.What domost Chinesepeople doduring thefestivalA.Have afamily reunion.B.Tell stories.C.Visit relativesand friends.听下面一段独白，回答第题18—

2018.What kindof clothesdoesthespeakers sisterlike（便装）A.Work suit.B.Fashionable clothes.C.Casual clothes.

19.What dothe twinsisters havein monA.They bothlike toplease teachers.B.They arealways withfriends.C.They lookalike.

20.Why doesn/tthespeaker likeliving in the sameroom withthe twinsisterA.The speakerlikes tokeep thingsneat whileher sisterdoesnt.B.They cantagree onthe colorof theroom.C.Her twinsister oftenbrings friendshome andmakes toomuch noise.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230AHolidaysHoliday News（空位）Vacancies nowand inthe schoolholidays at a countryhotel inDevon.Thisfortable,friendly homefromhomelies nearthe beautifulquiet countryside,but justadrive awayfrom thesea.The foodis simplebut good.Children andpets arewele.Reduced pricesfor lowseason.The SnowdoniaCenterThe SnowdoniaCenter foryoung mountainclimbers hasa mountainclimbinglesson.The beginnerscosts are£57for aweek,including foodand rooms.Equipment isincludedexcept walkingshoes,whichcanbe hiredatalow cost.You mustbe ingood healthand preparedto gothrough aperiod ofbody exercises.This couldbe thebeginning ofa lifetimeof mountainclimbing adventure.The WorldSea Trip ofa LifetimeOurWorld SeaTrip of2017will beunlike anyholiday youhave everbeen onbefore.Instead ofone hotelafter another,with allits packing and unpacking,waitingand traveling,you justgoto bed inone countryand wakeup in another.On boardtheship,youwill be welltaken careof.Every mealwill befirstclass andevery cabinlike yourhome.During thetrip,you canrest ondeck,enjoy yourselfinthegame roomsand intheevening danceto ourmusical teamand watchour wonderfulplay.You willvisit allthe placesmost peopleonly dreamabout fromAcapulco andHawaiito Tokyoand HongKong.For afew thousandpounds,all youveever hopedfor canbe yours.D..What canyou doif youlike togo onholidays withpetsA.Choose theholiday inDevon.B.Go tothe SnowdoniaCenterC.Join the World SeaTrip of

2017.D.Visit Acapulcoand Hawaii

22.1n whatway isthe SnowdoniaCentre differentfromtheother twoholidaysA.It provideschances offamily gatherings.B.It providescustomers withgood food.C.It offersa sportlesson.D.It offersfortable room.

23.What isspecial about theWorldSeaTripof2017A.You canhave freemeals ondeck everyday.B.You cantour manycountries withoutchanging hotels.C.You will have chancesto watchand actin aplay.D.You haveto doyour ownpackingandunpacking.I lovefootball.I startedplaying footballwhen I was nineyears old.It helpedmakeme whoI amtoday.And eventhough Idid notreach theNational FootballLeague,I（追逐）sometimes thinkI gotmore frompursuing thatdream.My romancewith footballstarted whenmy daddragged me,kicking andscreaming,to join a league.I hadno desireto bethere.I wasnaturally weakand thesmallest kidby（敬畏）far.Fear turnedto awewhenImet mycoach,Jim Graham,a huge,sixfootfourwallofaguy.And heisreallystrict andoldschool.Coach Grahamused toride mehard.I rememberone practicein particular.“Youredoing itall wrong,Pausch.Go back!Do itagain!”I triedto dowhat hewanted.It wasntenough.You oweme,Pausch!Youre doingpushups afterpractice（解散）,When Iwas finallydismissed oneof the assistant coachescame upto me.“Coach Grahamrode youpretty hard,didnt hehe said.“Yeah.”“Thats agood thing/theassistanttold me.When youredoing badand nobodysaysanything toyou anymore,that meanstheyve givenup onyou.”That conversationhas stuckwith memy wholelife.When yousee yourselfdoingsomething badlyand nobodyswilling totell you anymore,thats abad placetobe.You（批评者）may notwanttohear it,but yourcritics areoften theones tellingyou theystilllove youand careabout you,and wantto makeyou better.（自尊）.Theres alot oftalk thesedays aboutgiving childrenselfesteem Itsnotsomething youcan give;its somethingthey haveto build.Coach Grahamknew therewasreally onlyone wayto teachkids howto developit:You givethem somethingtheycant do,they work hard untilthey findthey can do it,and youjust keeprepeating theprocess.When CoachGraham firstgot holdof me,Iwasthis weakkid withno skillsand nophysicalstrength.But hemade merealize thatif Iworkhardenough,there will bethings Icandotomorrow thatI cantdo today.I reallyfelt gratefulto CoachGraham forwhathehaddone tome,though itsurely didfeel goodat thattime to do somanypushups afterpractice.

24.Which wordscan bestdescribe CoachGrahamA.Strict andmean.B.Big andproud.C.Strict andwise.D.Careful andstrong.

25.The authorbelieves thatthose whocriticize youactually.A.make funof youB.encourage youto dobetterC.think illofyouD.giveyouup

26.The authorwas gratefulto Grahambecause thecoach.A.made hima memberof NFLB.made himdo lotsof pushupsC.taught himthe importanceof playingfootballD.taught himthe valueof hardwork

27.What lessoncanwelearnfromthis passageA.Behind badluck esgood luck.B.Never offerto teachfish toswim.C.No pains,no gains.D.Where there is awill,thereisa way.C川A popularsaying goes,“Sticks andstones maybreak mybones,but wordswnever hurtme/However,thats notreally true.Words havethe powerto buildus uporknock us down.It doesntmatter ifthe words e fromsomeone elseor ourselves——the positiveand negativeeffects arejust aslasting.We alltalk to ourselves sometimes.We/re usuallytoo shyto admitit,though.Infact,more andmore expertsbelieve talking toourselvesout loudisahealthy habit.This selftalkhelps usencourage ourselves,remember things,solve problems,and calmourselves down.Be aware,though,that asmuch as77%of selftalktends tobenegative.So inorder tostay positive,we shouldonly speakwords ofencouragement toourselves.We should also bequick togive ourselvesa patontheback.The nexttimeyou finisha project,do wellinatest,or finallyclean yourroom,join mein saying“Good〃！job!Often,wordseout ofour mouthswithout thinkingabouttheeffect theywillhave.But weshould beaware thatour wordscause certainresponses inothers.For example,when returningan itemto astore,we mightuse warm,friendly languageduring the（亥薄的）exchange.And theclerk willprobably respondinasimilar manneror harshUand criticallanguage willmost likelycause theclerk tobe defensive.Words havepower becauseof theirlasting effect.Many ofus regretsomething weoncesaid.And weremember unkindwords saidto us!Before speaking,we shouldalwaysask ourselves:Is itloving Isit neededIf whatwe wantto saydoesnt passthistest,then itsbetter leftunsaid.Words havepower:both positiveand negative.Those aroundus receive（自尊）encouragement when we speakpositively.We canoffer hope,build selfesteemandencourage otherstodotheir best.Negative wordsdestroy allthose things.Will weuseour wordsto hurtor toheal Thechoice isours.

28.The mainidea ofthe firstparagraph isthat.A.words have a lastingeffect onus.B.positive wordsgive usconfidenceC.negative wordsmay letusdownD.nothing butwords willhurt us

29.There isnoneed forustofeel shywhenwetalk toourselves because.A.it doesno harmtohaveselftalk whenwe arealoneB.talking toourselves alwaysgives uscourageC.almost everybodyhas thehabit oftalking tothemselvesD.we canbenefit fromtalkingtoourselves

30.The underlinedpartinthe thirdparagraph meansthat weshouldalsotimely.A.criticize ourselvesB.praise ourselvesC.relax ourselvesD.amaze ourselves

31.The authorwould probablyhold theview that.A.encouraging wordssurely leadto harshoffersB.people willalways rememberfriendly wordsC.it isbetter tothink twicebefore talkingto othersD.negative wordsmay helpus makemore progressAteam ofJapanese scientistshas discoveredgenes thatenable riceto survivehighwater,providing hopefor betterrice productionin lowlandareas thatare affectedbyflooding.（基因）,（茎）The genescalled SNORKEL genes,help rice grow longerstems todeal（低产）with higherwater levels.Deepwater ricegenerally produceslowyield riceplants.But theresearchers reportthey havesucceeded inintroducing the genes toricevarieties thatare higheryield.According tothe report,as water levels rise,accumulation ofthe planthormonemakes theSNORKEL genesstart working,making stemgrowth morerapid.When theresearchersintroduced thegenes intorice thatdoes notnormally survivein deepwater,theywereable torescue theplants fromdrowning.Motoyuki Ashikari,who headedthe project,said histeam ishoping touse thegene（稳定）on longgrain ricewidely usedin SoutheastAsian tohelp stabilizeproduction infloodareas whererice withthe floodresistantgene islow in production aboutonethirdto onequarterthat ofregular rice.Scientifically,thegenethat wefound israre butclear proofofabiological abilitytoadapt toa difficultenvironment/he said.Its agenetic strategyspecifically to surviveflooding//High waterlevels inrice fieldcanbea seriousproblem.In someareas,rains cancausewaterlevelsto risedangerously highduring thegrowing seasonand flashflooding（淹没）can fullysubmerge plantsfor daysor evenweeks.Rice isa mainfood forbillions,and whileproductivity hasincreased dramaticallysincethe1960s,yields mustbe doubledto meetprojected requirementsby

2050.Morethan30percent ofAsian and40percent ofAfrican riceland iseither lowlandfield ordeepwaterfield.Laurentius ofUtrecht Universitysaid thestudy issignificant becausehighyield ricevarietiescannot surviveextremes offloods.The introductionof thesegenes intohighyieldvarieties,using advancedbreeding strategies,promises toimprove the qualityand quantityof rice/he said.

32.What isthe maincharacter ofSNORKEL genesA.They preventrice frombeing attackedby variousdiseases.B.They helprice growtaller inhighland regions.C.They makericegrowtall enoughtosurvivein deepwater.D.They makerice beripe withina shortertime.

33.According toAshikari,the rice withthegene histeam found.A.will beone thirdmore expensivethan regularriceB.has beenwidely usedin SoutheastAsiaC.willbehelpful forSoutheast AsiaD.is lowerinproductionthan regularrice

34.The underlinedword projectedintheseventh paragraphprobably meansA.planned B.outdated C.unexpected D.confused

35.What Laurentiussaid inthe lastparagraph suggeststhat.A.rice willbe plantedonthefarmland everywhereinthefutureB.ricewithSNORKELgeneswillbeof highquality inthe futureC.highyield ricevarieties arenot monnowadaysD.thequalityof riceis difficulttoimprove第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Some studentsprefertolearn bythemselves.They thinkthey canlearn betterin thiswaybecause theyhave morefreedom andindependence.There aresome advantagesintheir way.

36.It isbetter tohaveateacher,especially whenthey learnsomethingmore difficult.First,ateachercan actasaguide tolead youto success.When youlearn,you needhelpand advice.A teacherwill giveyouahand whenyou facedifficulties.

37.。