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甘肃省庆阳第一中学高二级上学期英语第一次月考试题第一卷（选择题）第一部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1.1was aboutto getout ofmy housethe doorbellrang.A.which B.that C.where D.when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型句意我正要出门，这时门铃响了此处为固定句型表sb.be aboutto do sth.when...示“某人正要做某事，这时……”故选D2Tom willgo tomy birthday party mattereda lotto me.A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句的引导词句意汤姆是否将来参加我的生日聚会对我来说很重要Tom wingo tomy是主语从句部分，成分齐全，结合句意空格处表达是否，要用引导故选birthdaypartywhetherBo
3.moved usmost washe lookedafter the old manfor more than twentyyears.A.That;that B.What;thatC.What;what D.That;what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句句意最使我们感动的是他照顾那位老人二十多年第一空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整应用只起连接作用、无实意的引导故选that B
4.The schoolhas verystrict rulesabout cheating in exams,so noone canit.A.play atrick onB.account forC.get awaywith D.look forwardto【答案】C【解析】Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers9lives arein the best positionto helpthem.To breakdown thewall of silence,parents shouldcreate chancesto understandwhat their children want to say,and try to find ways to talk and（思想的）write to them.And theymust givetheir childrena mentalbreak,for childrenalso needfreedom,though young.Another thingparents shouldremember is that to be afriend,not amanager,with their children isa betterway toknowthem.28・The doorto his room is always shut“suggests that the son.A.keeps himselfaway fromhis parentsB.begins todislike hisparentsC.is alwaysbusy withhis studyD.doesnt want to beignored
29.What doestrouble Tina and MarkA.Their daughterisnt aslovely asbefore.B.They cantread theirdaughters mindexactly.C.They dontknow whatto sayto theirdaughter.D.Their daughtertalks with them onlywhen sheneeds help.
30.Which of the followingbest explains the wall of silence,,in thelast paragraphA.Teenagers talka lotwith theirfriends.B.Teenagers donot understand their parents.C.Teenagers talklittle abouttheir ownlives.D.Teenagers donot talkmuch with their parents.
31.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Parents shouldntbe angrywith teenagers.B.Parents have to talkwith childrenface toface.C.Parents areunhappy with their growingchildren.D.Parents shouldtry to understand their teenagers.【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化，并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的建议【题详解】28词句猜测题根据第一段中的Suddenly heseemed to be talkingfar moreto hisfriends thanto hisparents.“The doortohis roomis alwaysshut/5Joanna noted.（突然间，他似乎更多地和他的朋友而不是他的父母交谈“他房间的门总是关着的，乔安娜说）”可知，他们的儿子跟他的朋友交流的更多了，而与父母交流少了由此推知，“他房间的门总是关着的”意思是“儿子不愿和父母亲接触了，开始远离父母”故选Ao【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的29“Sometimes shewants to be treatedlike a little girl and sometimes like.（有时她想被当作一个小女孩，有时又想被当作一a younglady.The problemis understandingwhich timeis which个年轻的女士问题是要理解哪个时间是哪个时间）”可知，他们无法读懂女儿的心思，这让蒂娜和马克很困扰故选B【题详解】30推理判断题根据最后一段中的“To breakdown thewallofsilence,parents shouldcreate chancesto understandwhat（为了打破沉默之墙，父母应该创造机会theirchildren want to say,and tryto findways totalk and write to them.去理解他们的孩子想说什么，并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法）”可推知，“沉默之墙”指的是“青少年不怎么和父母说话”的问题故选D【题详解】31推理判断题根据最后——段u Parentswhoknow whatsgoingonin theirteenagers9lives arein thebest positionto helpthem.To breakdown thewallofsilence,parents shouldcreate chancestounderstandwhat theirchildrenwant to say,and思、想的）trytofindwaystotalkandwriteto them.And theymust givetheirchildrena mentalC break,for childrenalsoneed freedom,though young.Another thingparents shouldremember isthat tobe afriend,not amanager,withtheir（知道孩子们生活中发生了什么事的父母是最有可能帮助他们的为了打破children isa betterway toknow them.沉默之墙，父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么，并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法他们必须给孩子们精神上的休息，因为孩子们虽然小，也需要自由父母应该记住的另一件事是，与孩子成为朋友，而不是经理，是了解他们的更好方式）”可推知，父母应该试着理解他们的青少年故选DDWhat isa heroWe maythink of the fictionalcharacters withsupernatural powersor greatpeople whocan influence（）world events.Now,as thenation continuesits alloutefforts tofight againstthe novel coronavirus pneumonia COVID19,medical staffhave beeheroes in the eyesof thepublic.As ofFeb19,a totalof32,000medical staffoutside Hubeiprovince have been workingto treatpatients around thecenter of the outbreak.Zhang Dingyu,the presidentof WuhanJinyintan Hospital,is one of theseheroes.Since thehospital receivedthe firstsevenpatients inDecember,Zhang hasbeen sobusy that he barelygets anysleep.Even sufferingfrom amyotrophiclateral（肌萎缩侧索硬化）,sclerosis the56yearold doctoris doinghis bestto quickenhis paceto saveprecious timefor infectedpatients.I have to run,racing againsttime tosave morepatients from the deadlydisease,because I dont have much timeleft in myliffe JZhang toldXinhua NewsAgency.With theduty ofsaving lives,many medicalprofessionals likeZhang havebeen workinglong hoursfor days,despitetheir fearand worries.Lu Jingjingfrom WuhanChildrens Hospitalalso worksat atemporary mobile hospital.She does not let her parentsknow that she is nowworking withnovel coronavirusinfectedpatients.When herparents askfor avideo chat,Lu sayssheisworking andlets herhusband andchildren chatwith theminstead.Its dangerousbut we should win the battlewiththe virus as soon aspossible,so thatmedical staffand patientscango backhome Jshe toldChina Daily.US writerKhalil Gibran18831931once wrote,Tenderness andkindness arenot signsof weaknessand despair,but themanifestations ofstrength andresolution.It9s truefbr themedical workers.Everyone hasfear,especially whenit esto deadlydiseases.But for medical staff,saving liveses firstand isenoughfor themtobebrave andstay on the front.They maylook likeordinary peoplein dailylife,but in these extraordinarytimes,they areheroes.
32.What is the authorsmain purposein writingthis articleA.To explainwhat makesa moderndayhero.B.To praisemedical stafffor theirefforts tofight theNCP.C.To describewhat measuresChina hastaken todeal withthevirus.D.To showthe difficultiesfaced bymedical stafftreating NCPpatients.
33.What dowe learnfrom ZhangDingyus wordsA.His illnesshas turnedhim intoan impatientman.B.His illnessmakes himwork withoutfear.C.He feelssorry forhimself because of hisillness.D.He wants to helpas manypatients aspossible.
34.Why doesntLu Jingjinganswer herparents,video callsA.She istoo busyand hasno timefor videochats.B.She doesntwant herparents toworry abouther.C.Ifs notallowed to make avideo callfrom thehospital.D.There isno WiFisignal at the temporary mobilehospital.
35.The underlinedword“manifestations“in thesecondtolast paragraphprobably means“A.results B.differencesC.indications D.advantages【答案】
32.B
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【分析本文是一篇新闻报道，赞扬了医务人员在武汉为抗击新冠病毒肺炎所做出的努力1【题详解】32推理判断题根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Now,as thenation continuesits alloutefforts tofight againstthe（）可知,现在，随novelcoronaviruspneumoniaCOVID19,medical staffhavebeeheroes inthe eyesof thepublic.“着国家继续全力抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，医务人员已经成为公众眼中的英雄，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了赞扬医务人员为抗击新冠病毒肺炎所做出的努力，故项正确B【题详解】33词句猜测题根据第三段中的“I have to run,racing againsttime tosave morepatients fromthe deadlydisease,because可知，张定宇在接受新华社采访时表示“我Idonthavemuchtime leftin my life JZhang toldXinhua NewsAgency.”不得不和时间赛跑，来拯救更多的病人，因为我的生命已经没有多少时间了”，由此可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助（治疗）尽可能多的病人，故项正确D【题详解】34细节理解题根据第五段“Lu Jingjingfrom WuhanChildrens Hospitalalso worksat atemporarymobilehospital.She可知，来自武汉儿童doesnotletherparents knowthat sheis nowworking withnovel coronavirusinfectedpatients.“医院的陆晶晶也在一家临时流动医院工作，她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者，由此可知，她不接父母的视频是怕父母为自己担心，故项正确B【题详解】词义猜测题根据画线词前的可35“Tenderness andkindness arenot signsof weaknessand despair”知，温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现，此处是说它们是力量和决心的表现，由此可知画线词词义与相signs近，表示“标志、表现”，故项正确C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Lots ofpeople findit hardto get up inthe morningand putthe blame on thealarm clock.In fact,the keyto easymorning wakeup lies in resting your body clock36,Here ishow to make one.•37In orderto makea change,you need to decidewhy ifs important.Do you wantto getup in timeto have breakfast with your family,get insome exerciseor justbe betterprepared for your dayOnce youare clearaboutyour reason,tell yourfamily orroommates aboutthe changeyou wantto make.•Rethink mornings.Now thatyou knowwhy youwanttowake up,consider rearrangingyour morningactivities.If youwant time to have breakfastwith yourfamily,save sometime thenight beforeby settingout clothes,shoes,and bags.38Thafs a quarterhour moreyou couldbe sleepingif youbought acoffee makerwith atimer.•Keep yoursleep/wake scheduleon weekends.If youretired outby Fridaynight,sleeping inon Saturday could（弥补）sound wonderful.But pensatingon theweekends actuallyfeeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recentstudy found.
39.•Keep arecord andevaluate itweekly.Keep trackof yourefforts andwrite downhow youfeel.After youvetried anew method for a week,take alook atyour record.40If not,take anotherlook atother methods you could try.A.Get asleep specialist.B.Find theright motivation.C.A betterplan for sleep can help.D.And considersetting asecond alarm.E.If thesteps youtake areworking,keep itup.F.Stick toyour setbedtime andwakeup time,no matterthe day.G.Reconsider the15minutes youspend inline at the cafeto getcoffee.【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.G
39.F
40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事题详解】[36上文（事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让“In fact,the keyto easymorningwakeupliesinrestingyourbodyclock你的生物钟休息）”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，项.（一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助）”C“Abetter planforsleepcanhelp符合，引起下文，下文.（以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法）”中的代指选项提“Here ishow tomake oneone到的A betterplan v,故选C【题详解】37分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句下文“In ordertomakea change,you need to decidewhy it5simportant.Do youwantto getupintime tohavebreakfastwith yourfamily,get insome exerciseor justbe betterprepared for your day.（为了做出改Once youare clearabout yourreason,tell yourfamily orroommates aboutthe changeyouwanttomake变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变）”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，项（找到正确的动机）”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B“Find theright motivation.B题详解】[38下文（如果你买——个带“Thats aquarterhour moreyou couldbe sleepingif youbought acoffee makerwith atimer.定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟）”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费分钟时间,所以1515作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机,G项uReconsider the15minutes youspend inline at the cafeto getcoffee.（重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的分钟）”符合，其中呼应下文的，故选15“the15minutes”“aquarterhour”G【题详解】39根据本段中心句（周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表）”可知，本段主“Keep yoursleep/wake scheduleon weekends.要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文（弥补）“But pensatingon theweekends actuallyfeeds intoyour（但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来sleepinessthe followingweek,a recentstudyfound的一周更加困倦）”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，项F“Stick toyour setbedtime andwakeup time,no matterthe dayitis.（不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间）”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F【题详解】40上文（在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，“After youvetried anewmethodfor aweek,take alook atyour record.看看你的记录）”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not,take anotherlook atother•（如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法）”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要methodsyoucouldtry改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，项E（如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去）”符合,故选“If thesteps youtake areworking,keep itup.E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I spentmore thanthree monthsone yearin bedbecause of a backinjury.When Ifinally started to41and couldbe upand around againfor partof theday,the remendedat hometherapy wasto42as muchas I was ableto.As a surprise,myhusband decided to43a walkingpath byhimself thatwould trailaround ourhouse.He tookgreat painsto ensurethat thesurfaceof the path was44and leveland that the pathwould takeme pastthe gardenareas that I45and hadmissed somuch.His46surprise turnedmy dailywalking routineinto somethingI couldactually47because there was always48new goingon somewhere for me to see and enjoy.The49changed andthe gardensstartedtoshut downfor thewinter.I50where Iwouldwalk whentherewassnow on the ground,but my husband toldme he had51thought aboutthat,andhe was52that hecould keepthe pathopen andcleared ofsnow.Despite themany snowstormswe hadthatwinter,my pathalways wascleared and53formeto walk on.One dayafter anothersnowstorm,we54our journeydown thepath,and as I turnedthe firstcornerI was55to seea littlesnowman waitingtosayhello.I thoughtabout howmy husbandhad56the timeon thatcold dayto giveme somethingcheerful tosee onmy walk.That dayeach timewe57again tothat pointofthepath,seeing thesnowman mademe feelso58for myhusbancfs thoughtfulness.Every daywhen Iheaded outfor awalk onmy path,I was59of howmuch Iam loved.Showingyou60doesnt requireexpensive giftsor showygestures.It*sthesimple thingsfromthe heart thatreallycount.
41.A.change B.leave C.work D.recover
42.A.rest B.walk C.try D.run
43.A.build B.find C.beat D.choose
44.A.smooth B.hard C.thick D.rough
45.A.expected B.abandoned C.loved D.cleaned
46.A.thoughtful B.careful C.skillful D.thankful
47.A.put upwith B.make useof C.live upto D.look forwardto
48.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything49A.times B.ways C.plans D.seasons
50.A.imagined B.wondered C.realized D.suspected
51.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.already
52.A.shocked B.curious C.lucky D.confident
53.A.right B.ready C.close D.new
54.A.arranged B.finished C.started D.continued
55.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.surprised D.confused
56.A.changed B.taken C.lost D.freed
57.A.looked outB.turned downC.came aroundD.held on
58.A.grateful B.anxious C.guilty D.hopeful
59.A.cured B.informed C.reminded D.warned
60.A.care B.joy C.pride D.interest【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.A
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.D
50.B
51.D
52.D
53.B
54.C
55.C
56.B
57.C
58.A
59.C
60.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者背部受伤在家做康复训练,惊丈夫为作者修路并且给作者制造喜，让作者深深的感受到了丈夫对自己的关爱，并告诉读者关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢复治疗的建议是尽量多走路改变；离开；工作；恢复根据前句A.change B.leave C.work D.recover“I spentmorethanthree months.（因为背部受伤，一年中有三个多月的时间是躺在床one yearin bedbecauseof a backinjury上的）”可知，作者背部受伤一直躺在床上，这里是开始恢复故选D【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢42复治疗的建议是尽量多走路休息；走路;尝试；跑步根据下文A.rest B.walk C.try D.run As asurprise,my husband.（令我惊讶的是，我的丈夫打算自己修一decidedto3a walkingpath byhimself thatwould trailaround ourhouse条围绕我们房子的走路的小道儿）”可知，医生的建议是在家多走路故选B【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意令我惊讶的是，我的丈夫打算自己修一条围绕我们房子的走路的小43道儿A.build修建；B.find发现；C.beat击打；D.choose选择根据空格后的ua walkingpath可知,这里是修建道路故选A【题详解】44考查形容词词义辨析句意他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园光滑；坚硬；厚的；粗糙的根据上文可知，作者背部A.smooth B.hard C.thick D.rough有伤，走路不方便，在家做康复治疗，所以修的路要光滑故选A【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园期望；抛弃；喜爱；清理根据下文A.expected B.abandoned C.loved D.cleaned“His6surprise turnedmy dailywalking routineinto somethingI couldactually7because therewas always8new going.（他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有onsomewhere formetosee andenjoy一些新的东西让我去看和享受）”可知，这是作者最喜欢的花园故选Co【题详解】46考查形容词词义辨析句意他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受体贴的；小心的；熟练的；感激的从上文可A.thoughtful B.careful C.skillful D.thankful知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以丈夫很体贴故选Ao题详解】[47考查动词短语辨析句意他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受容忍；利用；不辜负;期待根据A.put upwith B.make useof C.live upto D.look forwardto上文可知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以走路成了作者最期待的事情故选D【题详解】48考查代词词义辨析句意他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受任何事情；一些事情；什么都没有；A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything一切事情从后半句ugoing onsomewhereformetoseeandenjoy.可知，是一些地方发生的一些新的事情故选B【题详解】49考查名词词义辨析句意季节更替，花园冬天关闭了次数；方法；计划；A.times B.ways C.plans季节根据后半句可知，此处是指季节的变化故选D.seasons thewinter”D【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通想象；想A.imagined B.wondered知道；意识到；怀疑根据空格后可知，作者想知道下雪了在哪里C.realized D.suspected“where Iwould walk”练习走路故选B【题详解】51考查副词词义辨析句意我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通有时；从未；A.sometimes B.never总是；已经根据下文可知，C.always D.already“he was12thathecould keepthepathopen andcleared ofsnow.”作者的丈夫已经想过这种情况了故选D【题详解】52考查形容词词义辨析句意我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通震惊；好奇；shocked B.curious幸运的；自信的从后半句可知，作者的丈夫很自信故选C.lucky D.confident D【题详解】53考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管那年冬天我们经历了很多暴风雪，但我的小路一直被清理的很好，准备好让我去走路A.right正确的；B.ready准备好的；C.close关闭的；D.new新的根据空格前umy pathalways wascleared”可知，已经为我走路做好的准备故选B【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意在经历一场暴风雪后的一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人安排;结束;开始;继续根A.arranged B.finished C.started D.continued据后半句可知，他们发现了雪人，所以是暴风雪后沿着小路开始锻炼走路故选C【题详解】55考查形容词词义辨析句意在经历一场暴风雪后的一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人满意的；尴尬的；惊喜的；A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.surprised D.困惑的根据下文confused“I thoughtabout howmy husbandhad16the timeon thatcold dayto giveme something（我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西）”cheerful tosee onmy walk.可知，作者很惊喜故选C题详解】56考查动词词义辨析句意我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西改变；花费；失去；释放根据空格后的可知，花费时间做故选A.changed B.taken C.lost D.freed“the time”B题详解】[57考查动词短语辨析句意那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心A.looked out小心；拒绝；来，苏醒;坚持根据本句可知,这里指作者走路时每次来B.turned downC.came aroundD.held on的堆雪人的地方故选C【题详解】58考查形容词词义辨析句意那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心A.grateful感激的;B.anxious焦虑的；C.guilty愧疚的;D.hopeful有希望的根据上文uI thoughtabout howmyhusbandhad16可the timeon thatcold dayto giveme somethingcheerful tosee onmy walk.【详解】考查固定短语句意学校对考试作弊有很严格的规定，所以谁也不能侥幸逃脱捉A.play atrick on弄；导致；侥幸逃脱；期待根据B.account forC.get awaywith D.look forwardto“The schoolhas verystrict rulesabout可知，学校对考试作弊有很严格的规定，所以没有人可以作弊了而不被惩罚，因此空格处为cheatinginexams”“侥幸逃脱”，故选C
5.Weather,Id like to climbmountain withmy friendstomorrow.A.to permitB.permits C.permitted D.permitting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构句意如果天气允许的话，我想明天和朋友一起去爬山分析句子结构可知，前后主语不一致，而且逗号后面有完整的一句话，没有连接词，所以使用独立主格结构与逻辑主语permit weather之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词故选D
6.The thoughtthey couldcross thewhole continentwas.A.which;exciting B.that;excited C.that;exciting D.what;excited【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句和形容词句意一想到他们能穿越整个大陆，就激动人心第一空为同位语从句解释说明的内容，从句中不缺少成分，句子完整应用只起连接作用、无实意的引导；第二空作表语，thought that主语为应用结尾形容词故选thought,ing excitingC7・Im afraidhes moreofatalker thana doer,which ishe neverfinishes anything.A.that B.whenC.where D.why【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家，而不是实干家，这就是为什么他从不完成什么本句为表语从句，从句缺少表示原因的连接副词，故选D
8.At themeeting,all thepeople weredeeply withher wonderfulreport.A.impressed B.suiprised C.admired D.existed【答案】A【解析】【分析】知，作者很感激丈夫的细心故选A【题详解】59考查动词词义辨析句意每天当我出去散步时，我都想起我被深爱着治愈；告知；A.cured B.informed C.reminded提醒，使想起；警告根据上文可知，丈夫很贴心，作者每次走这条路，都能感受到丈夫的爱，所以D.warned每天走这条路作者都能想起自己被深爱着故选C【题详解】60考查名词词义辨析句意告诉你关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招关爱；开心；骄傲；A.care B.joy C.pride D.interest兴趣根据上句“Every daywhen Iheaded outfor awalkonmy path,I was19of how可知，空格处是指对别人的关爱故选much Iam loved.”A第二卷（非选择题）第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（好奇心）（根据汉语
61.They help us understandscience subjectsbetter andarouse ourabout scientificdiscoveries.提示单词拼写）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他们帮助我更好理解科学课程，唤起了我们对科学发现的好奇心空格处是宾语，要用名词，根据汉语提示符合题意，抽象名词，不可数故填curiosity curiosity（举止）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62.The teacherwas pleasedwiththechildrens good【答案】behavior#behaviour【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意老师对孩子们得体的举止感到欣慰根据汉语提示“举止”，以及空格前的形容词可知，该处应填写名词或充当介词的宾语，为不可数名词故填或behavior behaviour,with behaviorbehaviouro（宿舍）（根据汉语提示
63.Asastudent livingin school,it isvery importantand necessaryto keepthe cleanand tidy.单词拼写）【答案】dormitory【解析】【详解】考查名词句意作为一个住在学校的学生，保持宿舍干净整洁是非常重要和必要的根据汉语提示“宿舍”可知应填名词作宾语，此处为特指应用单数故填dormitory,dormitory（误解）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64.T wouldliketoleave to avoid being【答案】misunderstood【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我想离开以避免被误解根据汉语提示“误解”可知应填动词misunderstand,此处为动名词作宾语，且表示被动应用形式故填being donemisunderstoodo（乐观）
65.This characterwas asocial failurebut wasloved forhis anddetermination toovere all（根据汉语提示单词拼写）difficulties.【答案】optimism【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这个角色在社会上是失败的，但他的乐观和克服一切困难的决心受到了人们的喜爱根据汉语提示“乐观”，可知应填名词作宾语，不可数故填optimism,optimism（体贝占）（本艮据汉语提示
66.What madeher succeedlater onwas thekindness andshe showedto allher patients.单词拼写）【答案】consideration【解析】【详解】考查名词句意使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴根据汉语提示“体贴”可知应填名词作表语，不可数故填consideration,consideration（满足的）（根据
67.He madepeople laughat atime whenthey feltdepressed,so theycould feelmore withtheir lives.汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】satisfied【解析】【详解考查形容词句意当人们感到沮丧的时候，他让他们开怀大笑，这样他们就会对自己的生活感到更满意根据汉语提示“满足的”，且修饰人应填结尾形容词作表语，故填ed satisfied,satisfied（令人信服的）
68.This actingis so that it makes youbelieve that it isone ofthebestmeals hehas evertasted.【答案】convincing【解析】【详解】考查形容词做表语句意这种表演很有说服力，它让你相信这是他吃过的一次最好的饭菜本句中缺少表语形容词“令人信服的”可译为convincing（娱乐）
69.She hasargued thatwild animalsshould beleftinthe wildand notused foror advertisements.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】entertainment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意她据理力争，表示野生动物应该被留在野外而不应用于娱乐或广告活动根据汉语提示“娱乐”，以及后面与之并列的可知，该处也应填名词，且表抽象概念的“娱advertisements entertainment乐”时为不可数名词故填entertainment量起来根据汉语提示单词拼写【答案】
70.The treesare extremelytall,some over90meters.measuring【解析】【详解】考查动词句意这些树非常高，有的超过米根据汉语提示“量起来”可知应用动词且90mesure,此处用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，为独立主格结构，与构成主动关系，some measure故用现在分词故填measuring第三节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Keeping a diary in English isoneofthe effectiveways71improve our English writingability.72pare withother formsof writing,it isshorter andtakes lesstime.It canhelpusto developthe habitofthinking inEnglish.If wepersist坚持in thispractice,gradually we911learn howto expressourselves inEnglish.Inkeeping adiary inEnglish,we certainlyrun up against many73difficult.Firstly,it oftenhappens thatwe havetrouble74find appropriatewords andphrases to give expressionto ourmind.Secondly,there aremany idiomaticways ofsayingthings inChinese.And itis75extreme hardfor usto put them into English76proper.As farasIam concerned,my suggestionis77weshouldalways have a notebook andaChinese-English dictionarywithineasy reach.Whenever somethingbeats us,we canfirst putit downin ournotebookandthen consultour dictionary.We canalso askourEnglishteacher78help,if necessary.Inshort,I believe thatitis79great useto keepadiaryinEnglishfor the80develop ofour writingskills.［答案］
71.to improve
72.pared
73.difficulties
74.finding
75.extremely
76.properly
77.that
78.for
79.of
80.development【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍用英语写日记是一个提升英语写作能力的有效方法之一题详解】[71考查非谓语动词句意用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词做某事的方法”是习惯用法故填way,way to dosthto improve【题详解】72考查非谓语动词句意与其他形式写作相比，它更短，花费时间更少分析可知，非谓语动词和主语pare之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语句首字母大写，故填pared【题详解】73考查名词复数句意在用英语记日记的过程中，我们当然会遇到许多困难根据前文可against many知，此处应用的名词复数形式作宾语故填difficult difficulties【题详解】74考查非谓语动词句意首先，经常发生的是，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想have“做某事有困难”是习惯表达，动名词作介词宾语故填trouble indoing sthfinding【题详解】75考查副词句意我们很难把它们正确地译成英语修饰形容词应用副词故填hard,extremely【题详解】76考查副词句意我们很难把它们正确地译成英语修饰动词短语应用副词故填putthem intoEnglish,properlyo题详解】[77考查表语从句句意就我而言，我的建议是，我们应该随时准备一个笔记本和一本汉英词典根据句意及前文可知，此处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，故用没有实际意义的引导故填isthatthat【题详解】78考查介词句意如果有必要，我们也可以向我们的英语老师求助“向某人寻求帮turn tosb.for help助”是固定搭配，符合句意故填for【题详解】79考查介词句意总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高写作技能是很有用的抽象名词表示人或物的特征，相of+当于形容词，二故填of greatuse veryuseful of【题详解】80考查名词句意总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高写作技能是很有用的根据前文可知，此处应用forthe develop的名词作介词宾语，此处是不可数名词故填第四部分写作（共两节，development developmentdevelopmento满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，8110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词册那余把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Last month,my classmatesand Itook partin anunderwater researchproject.We wantedto learnmore aboutfish andanotherocean creatures.We spentthree dayon aboat.We useda pieceof underwaterequipment.It hada camerawheresent imagesback tothe boat.The cameracontrolled bya puterontheboat,and Iwas allowedto operatingit afew times.The thingI enjoyedit mostwas divinginto thewater.In first,Iwasscared.But whenI jumpinto thewater,I wasntafraidany more.It wasamazed tosee thecolorful fishswimming around.This experiencehas greatincreased myinterest inscienceand technology.【答案】一一一前力口一
1.another other
2.day days
3.where which#that
4.controlled was
5.operating operate
6.enjoy后的it去掉7・In一At8Jump一jumped
9.amazed一amazing
10.great一greatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参与一次水下研究活动的经历从好奇、恐惧到畅游潜水，作者对科技的兴趣被激发起来【详解】考查代词句意我们想了解更多关于鱼类和其他海洋生物的知识用于表示除前者列举的
1.other以外的其他事物或人，而指“再一，又一”,与句意不符，故将改为another anotherother.考查名词单复数句意我们在一个船上待了三天由空格前的数词可知，该处的名词应使用复数形式2day故将变为day dayso考查定语从句句意它（水下设备）有一个摄像机，可以将水下拍到的影像传回到船上这里含有一个定
10.increased o将改为great greatlyo第三节书面表达（满分25分）.假设你是李华你和英国好友原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约请你用英文给他写一封电子邮82Jack件，内容包括表达歉意并说明原因；
1.提出建议并给出理由注意
2.词数左右；
1.100适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2..作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数3【答案】Dear Jack,Im terriblysorry that I cantgo outwithyouthis weekend.Ive justbeen informedthat Ihave toattend animportantclass meeting this Saturday afternoon andIll havetogivea lectureat themeeting.I hopethe changewill notcause youtoomuch trouble.Shall wego outnext Sundayafternoon We can set out early so that well have more time tohavea facetoface talk.If itsconvenient foryou,lets meet at2:30outside the school gate.If not,let meknowwhattime suitsyou best.I shouldbeavailable anytime afterschool nextweek.YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国好友写一封信，对不能如约一起外出表示歉意，并说Jack明原因【详解】.词汇积累1三常地E terriblyf extremely出发set outfset off会面不变meet—get togethertrouble-*-inconvenience.句式拓展2同义句转换原句Fve justbeen informedthatIhavetoattend animportant classmeeting thisSaturday afternoonand IHhavetogivea lectureatthemeeting.同义句Ive justbeen informedthatIhavetoattend animportant classmeetingthisSaturdayafternoon,when Illhave togivea lectureatthemeeting.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了1]Wecansetoutearlysothatwellhavemoretime tohaveafacetofacetalk,sothat引导的目的状语从句）【高分句型（运用了引导的条件状语从2]If itsconvenientforyou,lef smeetat2:30outside theschool gate.if句）【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意会上，所有的人都对她精彩的报告印象深刻使印象深刻；A.impressed使惊讶；钦佩；存在根据上文可知，所有的人都B.surprised C.admired D.existed“all thepeople weredeeply”对她精彩的报告印象深刻，此处为固定短语故选be deeplyimpressed withA
9.Only afterhe hadspoken outthe wordhehadmade abig mistake.A.she realizedB.had sherealizedC.she hadrealized D.did sherealize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句意只有在他说出那个字之后，她才意识到他犯了一个大错误状语置于句首，OMy+主句要用部分倒装，且此处为一般过去时，应用助动词故选did D
10.Scientists areconvinced thepositive effectof laughterphysical andmental health.A.of;at B.by;inC.of;on D.on;at【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词句意科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果根据句意可知，第一空考查短语对某事确信”；第二空考查短语“对某物产生的效果”故选be convincedof stheffect onsthCo【点睛】
11.It is the yearswe spenttogether atcollege havea deepeffect onmylife.A.what B.that C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句句意正是我们一起在大学度过的时光，对我的人生有深远的影响什么；A.what B.that那个；什么时候，当；哪里分析句子结构，去掉和该空，句子仍然完整，由此判断该句C.when D.where itis为强调句，为强调句中被强调的主语部分，该特定语法句型的形式是、口the yearswe spenttogether atcollege5+被强调部分+山田+句子的其他成分”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用代替故选项who thatB
12.Jill wassitting onthe floor,.A.boxes surroundingB.was surrounded by boxesC.is surroundedby boxesD.surroundedbyboxes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意吉尔坐在地上，周围都是箱子分析句子结构可知，在句中应用非surround谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语故选JiU D
13.1dont like the wayyou talktoyourmother.A./B.in thatC.which D.of which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式此处为定语从句修饰先行词先行词the way,在从句中作方式状语，可用、或不填故选that inwhich A
14.My familygo totheoldladys hometo helpthem dosome houseworkand somegardening workwheneverA.possible B.is possibleC.being possibleD.possibly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查省略句句意我家一有可能就会去老太太家帮她们做一些家务和一些园艺工作在或“when if,等等句型中，中间省略了或where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,as fastas,than+possible/necessary itis was故选A
15.She failedthe examagain,was unexpected.A.as B.which C.it D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意她未通过考试，这很出乎意料分析句子可知，这是一个非限制定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用故选which,B
16.There werelots ofplaces ofinterest inour city.A.needs repairingB.needing repairedC.needed repairingD.needing tobe repaired【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我们城市里有许多需要修缮的名胜古迹此处为句型，后面这个空therebe应该是非谓语动词，和是主动关系，用现在分词作定语；且叩此处表示将来要发生places ofinterest needr air的动作，应用不定式，与构成被动关系，故用形式，表示“需要被做”故选places tobedoneneedtobe doneD
17.If youwanttothe narrowhutong ofold Beijing,tricycles areworth.A.explore;using B.explode;usingC.exploit;tobeused D.expand;tobeused【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析和固定用法句意如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的A.explore探索；B.explode爆炸；C.exploit开发;D.expand扩大结合句意，第一空应用exlpore；be worthdoing为固定用法，意为“值得做某事故第二空应用结合选项，故选using A
18.It maybe worthtrying theefforts makesyou unfortable.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.nowthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句句意即使这些努力让你感到不舒服，也值得一试即使；好像；A.evenif B.as if万一；既然引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用故选C.incase D.nowthat evenif A
19.The abilityan ideais asimportant asthe ideaitself.A.expresses B.expressing C.to expressD.express【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意去表达想法的能力与想法本身同样重要习惯上用动词不定式作后置ability定语故选C
20.Reading goodbooks cana mansinner life.A.enlarge B.encourageC.entitle D.enrich【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析句意阅读好书可以丰富一个人的内心生活扩大；鼓励；A.enlarge B.encourageC.entitle给・・・称号；使..・有权利；D.enrich丰富，根据句意思可以推断出答案，故选D第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AFour FantasticCountries toVisitThe dreamto travelaroundthe world hasalways beenin manypeoples minds.The followingtrips tothe four（推荐）.fantastic countriesare providedforyouin thistravel remendationThey canmake youfeel theexcitement ofenjoyingbeautiful scenery,delicious foodor interestingthings in
2019.IndonesiaIt doesnttake toomuch moneyto visitIndonesia.Bali Islandis yourbest choice.You canlive ina fbrtableroom,have threemeals aday anddrink afew beersfor only$25per day!Hotels andgoods arecheap everywhere,especiallywhen youmove furthertothenorth.VietnamVietnam suburbsor the city ofHanoi especiallyBa DinhSquare,are justwhere you needto visit,with wonderfulscenery,friendly nativepeople,cheap foodliketheBun Chaand affordableservices.Cab servicesare only$10or lessparedto cabservices inthe Stateswhich canget ashigh as$30foracouple ofblocks away.FranceYou donttalk of France withoutsaying Eiffel tower.At night,it givesthe mostunbelievable viewofFrance.In ordertoavoid the long lines tothe tower,book yourtrip earlier.For Catholicsor historians,the NotreDame andthe placesaroundit willsurely attractyou.South AfricaOneofthemain citiestovisitin S.A isJohannesburg.It isknown asthe Cityof Gold,which istheheartof shopping,entertainment andadventure.An averageof250miles fromthe cityistheKruger Park—the mostfun gameplace inAfrica.
21.Which countryprovides thetrip toan islandin thistravel remendationA.France.B.Vietnam.C.Indonesia.D.South Africa.
22.What willyou doonthetrip toSouth AfricaA.Climb thehighest tower.B.Drink theworlds cheapestbeer.C.Enjoy thecheapest cabservice intheworld.D.Visit the most interestinggame parkof Africa.
23.Which ofthefollowingspots doyouneedto bookahead oftimeA.Bali Island.B.Kruger Park.C.Eiffeltower.D.Ba DinhSquare.【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个值得一游的国家题详解】[21细节理解题根据中的（巴厘岛是您的最佳选择）可知，印度尼西亚提Indonesia“Bali Islandis yourbest choice.供海岛旅游，故项正确C【题详解】22细节理解题根据中的South Africa“An averageof250miles fromthecityistheKruger Park—themostfun game（离约翰内斯堡英里的克鲁格公园是非洲最有趣的游戏场所）可知，去南非旅游你可以参place inAfrica.250观非洲最有趣的游戏公园，故项正确D【题详解】23细节理解题根据France中的“In ordertoavoidthelonglinestothetower,book yourtrip earlier.v（为了避免在参观埃菲尔铁塔时排长队，你最好提前预订）可知，参观埃菲尔铁塔需要提前预订，故项正确CBA typicalschool dayintheUK startsaround8:30am.This isoften evenearlier elsewhereintheworld,with studentssitting down to their first lesson at7:30am inthe US.The averageteenager ideallyneeds eightto ninehours sleepeachnight,but inreality alot ofteenagers struggleto getthis much.A lotoftheproblems happenbecause oursleep patternsarenot fixed,and theychange aswe grow.So alater school start timecould helpto solvethis problem,by ensuringtogettheir eightplus hoursof sleepand react（规律）.properly to their bodysnatural rhythmsThere hasbeen ageneral changeover thepast25years toshorten the（）school day,This isnot atthe cost of teachingtime which has remainedconstant butatthe cost ofnatural breaks,whichhas led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.Later starttimes couldhelp teensgrades andhealth.This ismainly becauseitmakesthe managementof childreneasier.Managing hundredsof childrenplaying“requires effectivestaffing.And thereis alwaysthe fearthat behaviorworsensduring breaks.So thetheory goesthat havingthem inclass andstrictly managedmust be better.But thismeans thatstudents barelyhave enoughtimetoabsorb what they weredoing inmaths beforesuddenly theyareforced tostudy ancienthistory.And teachingstaff alsomove throughfrom oneclass toanother,with hardlya restortime torefocus.Clearly rethinkingtheschooldaycouldbenefit everyoneincluded.Anyway,it couldalso leadto betterachievementin teenagers and less ofa struggle forparents inthe mornings.For teachers,it couldalso meana lessstressful dayallaround andwhat couldbebetterthan that
24.At whattime dothe studentsstart theirfirstlessoninthe USA.7:00B.7:30C.8:00D.8:
3025.How doschools oftenshorten theschool dayA.They reducechildrens lunchtime andlesson breaks.B.They reducethe teachingtime.C.They properlyadjust childrennatural rhythms.D.They increasemore holidays.
26.Whafs thepurpose ofthe shortlesson breaksaccording tothe textA.To makechildren behavebetter inclass.B.To makechildren quicklytake inwhattheylearned.C.To reducechildrens excitement.D.To managechildren moreeasily.
27.What canwe learnabout laterschoolstarttime fromthe textA.It willadd tothe teacherspressure.B.It hasalways beenthere for25years.C.Parents maysupport it.D.It benefitsthe studentsonly.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了上学时间延后的诸多好处【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段中This isoften evenearlier elsewhereintheworld,with studentssittingdowntotheirfirst在世界其他地方,上课时间往往更早在美国，学生们早上就坐开始上第一节课lesson at7:30am intheUS.7:30可知在美国，学生们早上就坐开始上第一节课故选7:30B【题详解】25细节理解题第二段中This isnot atthe cost of teachingtime which has remainedconstant butatthecostofnatural（这并不是以教学时间（保持不变）为代价，而是以breaks,whichhasled toreduced lunchtime andlesson breaks.自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少）可知他们通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，缩短一天的在校时间，选A【题详解】26推理判断题根据第三段最后一句.So thetheory goesthat havingtheminclass andstrictly supervisedmust bebetter（所以理论上讲，让他们上课并受到严格监督一定会更好）可以判断出缩短孩子们的课间休息时间，是为了监管他们更容易，选D题详解】27推理判断题根据最后——段中Anyway,it couldalso leadto betterachievement inteenagersandlessofastrugglefor（无论如何，它也可以使青少年取得更好的成绩，减少父母早上的挣扎）可判断出如parents inthe mornings.果上学时间延后，家长们可能会支持，选C【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等如第二题，第二段中（This isnot atthecostof teachingtime whichhas remained）constant butatthecostofnatural breaks,whichhasledtoreducedlunchtimeandlessonbreaks.（这并不是以教学时间（保持不变）为代价，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少）可知他们通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，缩短一天的在校时间，选ACParents oftenbelievethatthey havea goodrelationship withtheirteenagers.But lastsummer,Joanna andHenrynoticed achange in their olderson.Suddenly heseemed tobe talkingfar moreto hisfriends thanto hisparents.The doortohisroomisalwaysshut JJoanna noted.（依偎）TinaandMark noticedsimilar changesintheir14yearold daughter.She usedto cuddleupagainstmeonthesofa andtalk,“said Mark.Now wejoke thatshe doesthis onlywhen shewants something.Sometimes shewantstobetreated likealittlegirlandsometimeslikea younglady.The problemis understandingwhich timeis which.”Before age11,children liketo telltheir parentswhafs ontheir mind.In fact,parents arefirst onthe list,“saidMichael Riera,author ofUnman Sensefor Parentswith Teenagers,This pletelychanges duringthe teenyears JRieraexplained.They talktotheirfriends first,then maybetheir teachers,andtheirparents last.”。
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