2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语全真模拟卷（深圳适用02）

学年八年级下学期期中英语全真模拟卷2023-2024（深圳适用）02（笔试部分分）75

一、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110Every SaturdayWang Weifang,puts ona playwith his friends in a smalltown nearXian.The audiencecan hearthem,]they cannotsee them.That is2they areputting ona shadow puppet play.Shadow puppetsare madeof3,The leatheris cutout in the4of a person,an animalor anobject.Each puppet5in brightcolours andput ona stick.Some puppetshave6arms andlegs,so theyseem tomovefreely.During a shadow puppetplay,Wang stands7a whitescreen withlights behindit.The audiencesit infront of thescreen.Wang andhis friendshold the puppets veryclose to the screen8the audiencecan seethepuppets9shadows clearly.Then theymove thepuppets aroundand dothe voicesof thedifferent characters.Shadow puppetplays are9ancientChinese art.Now withTV andfilms,shadowpuppetplays arenot aspopular asbefore.Wang andhisfriendsoften workvery hardfor littlemoney,but theydont10,They wantto keepthistraditional artform alive.

1.A.and B.but C.so D.or

2.A.why B.since C.because D.what

3.A.hardly leatherB.hardly leathersC.hard leathersD.hard leather

4.A.voice B,character C.height D.shape

5.A.are printedB・is printedC-print D.prints

6.A.both B.between C.thin D.movable

7.A.behind B.in thefront ofC.close toD.before

8.A.to B.or C.but D.so

9.A./B.a C.an D.the

10.A.,mind B.mend C,angry D.sad

二、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAGreat painters all have their own styles.As soonas wesee theirpaintings,we knowwho thepainter is.（标识）Brazilian artistMilton Omenathought about these styles.Then hedesigned logosfor the worlds mostthese two可知，文森特•梵高的标志使用了黄色和蓝色故选colors.B

12.细节理解题根据“Therefore,the logowas Da Vincis drawingof amachine…”可知，列奥纳多・达・芬奇的徽标是机器故选C

13.细节理解题根据“Salvador Dali,a Spanishpainter,・・.可知，萨尔瓦多・达利来自西班牙故选A

14.细节理解题根据“He gotthe titleof the greatest artistic genius（天才）of the20th century9because of his rich可知，毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的艺术家故选creativity andtalent.”D推理判断题根据

15.“Greatpaintersallhavetheirownstyles.As soonas wesee theirpaintings,we knowwho the以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些艺术家，我们可以在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章故选painter is.”Bo

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讨论了深圳市不解除烟花禁令的原因细节理解题根据可知，政府认

16.“However,the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks.“为，深圳还没有准备好允许燃放烟花故选C推理判断题根据

17.Nowadays,in orderto improvelight effects,firework makerswould putmore gunpowderin their可知，烟花制造商会在产品中加入更多的火药是为了改善烟花效果，为了吸引更多的买家，故选products.”D推理判断题不艮据

18.“Shenzhen,however,has difficultydoing thatbecause thereis hardlyenough publicspace,可知，如果有更多的公园、街道、广场等，深圳人可能会更快乐由此可知，深圳especially in urban villages.”市民需要更多的公共空间故选A观点态度题根据

19.“Shenzhen madea rulein2013to banfireworks.Once therule wasmade,it caughta lotof可知，深圳市民对烟花禁令的态度是从attention from the public.After muchexplanation,people startedto takeit.”不满到接受的故选D推理判断题根据可知，

20.“Last year,some localsin Shenzhensuggested cancellingthe citysban onfireworks.本文主要谈论了深圳市的烟花禁令，可以在“地方报道”上看到故选B

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B【导语】本文主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众的关注通过她，世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化细节理解题根据第二段

22.“Etles silk,is regardedas thecultural mixturebetween China and the neighboring可知埃特莱斯丝绸，被认为是中国与周边国家的文化融合所以说她穿的衣服展示了文化交流的结countries.”果故选B.词义猜测题根据第三段23“The videowhich showsDilraba performingXinjiang dancehas beenwidely spread（外交官）可知，它被许多中国online.And itwas repostedby many Chinese diplomats and got many likes abroad.”外交官转发可猜测出划线单词指跳舞视频故选“it”A推理判断题根据第四段内容可知，主要讲了早些时候，沙特之旅在社交媒体上播出后，节目的巨大效果

24.也引发了全球观众对丝绸之路文化的浓厚兴趣，所以我们能推断出观众可能开始沿着丝绸之路旅行故选Do细节理解题根据最后一段

25.The programis designedto travelacross theEurasian continentfbr28days,goingthrough three countries,Saudi Arabia,Croatia andIceland,enjoying the beautiful sceneryand differentcultures of可知该项目为期different countries,visiting andunderstanding manyjoint projectsunder theBelt andRoad initiative”天，穿越欧亚大陆，途经沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛三个国家，领略不同国家的美景和不同文化故选28C主旨大意题通读全文可知，主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众

26.的关注通过她，世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化故主要大意为充满文化自信的舞蹈表演故选B

27.F

27.E

28.D

29.A

30.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的方法被用来决定谁是学校的尖子生优秀学生不仅仅能做到成绩优秀，而且还能遵守中学生行为准则根据前文

26.“The beststudents arethose whonot onlyget highmarks,but alsofollow therules and the behavior（标准）及后文各个小标题可知，讲的是一些新的规则和标准，选项“给你一些新的规standards for students.”F则和标准”符合语境故选F根据前文可知，此处应是评价作弊这种行为，选项那不是一个诚实的

27.“Have youever cheatedin anexam”E“学生应该做的事情”符合语境故选E根据前文可知，此处应与合作相关，选项“这样对你的团体会更有帮助”符合

28.“Cooperate withothers.”D语境故选D根据后文结合选项可知，此处小标题应是想法开

29.“Have youever thoughtthat peoplecould liveon themoon”放，且为祈使句，选项“对新想法持开放态度”符合语境故选A A根据后文可知，止匕处应是

30.“We canget muchmore information,news aswell asknowledge from the Internet.”介绍互联网的作用，选项“它对你的学习非常有用”符合语境故选B B

31.B

32.A

33.E

34.F

35.D【导语】本文是个人简历和志愿者活动俱乐部的介绍根据（偏远的）

31.Jack isa kindman.Recently,he readan articleabout thechidren inremoie village.He hopesto do可知，很善良，他希望为偏远地区的孩子们做点什么，他周末something for them.He isfree on weekends.“Jack有空选项“筹款俱乐部时间每周日下午；工作通过出售旧书或旧衣服为农村贫困学生筹集资金；要求B周末有空，并且足够友善”与之对应故选B根据

32.Sam ismajoring inart ina university.He likespainting outsideon weekends.He isalso interestedin graffiti可知，对涂鸦感兴趣选项“重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部时间每周六下午；工作内容通过涂鸦来帮art.”Sam A助公园的墙壁变得干净和美丽；要求热爱绘画，擅长绘画”与之对应故选A根据

33.“Sue won the firstprize in the story——telling competitionin herschool lastweek.She wantsto tellstories for可矢想给另人讲故事，others tocheer them up.But she has to take careof herlittle brotheron weekends.”U,Sue ij让他们振作起来但是她周末还要照顾她的弟弟选项”讲故事俱乐部时间周一下午放学后；工作内容E在我市图书馆做志愿者，给留守儿童讲故事或读书；要求与孩子相处融洽，善于讲故事”与之对应故选E根据

34.“Mike isa booklover.He likesto staywith children.He wantsto dowhat heloves to do andhelps othersat the可知，是个书迷他喜欢和孩子们待在一起他想做他喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人选项“快same time.”Mike F乐儿童俱乐部时间每周日早上；工作在阳光儿童之家做志愿者，帮助那里的孩子学习阅读”与之对应故选F.根据35Lucy isalways readyto helpothers.She has always livedin thiscity.So sheknows everypart of the city.Now可知，总是乐于助人她一直住在shehasnothing todo whenher husband is atwork from Monday toFriday.”Lucy这个城市所以她知道这个城市的每一个角落现在，当她丈夫从周一到周五上班时，她无事可做选项“欢D乐老人俱乐部时间周一至周五每天下午放学后；工作内容帮助残疾人提行李，带他们过马路或给他们指路；要求能与残障人士和睦相处，并知道如何在城市中旅行”与之对应故选D

36.was created

37.them

38.a

39.with

40.healthily

41.so

42.companies

43.to help

44.organizing

45.volunteer【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会的成立，以及它的服务内容句意年第二次世界大战后，它在欧洲创立力伊指联合国儿童基金会，与动词存在被动关系；

36.1946create再结合可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；作主语，动词用故填“in1946”“It”be wasowascreated0句意当时、许多儿童的生活因战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们”帮助”为动词，后

37.help接的宾格形式故填they therriothem句意它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界根据可知，此处泛指“一个“更

38.betterplace”好的地方，且尸以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用故填“bette aa句意联合国儿童基金会为他们提供干净的水和食物，并试图阻止他们生病，因为它希望所有的孩子都能

39.健康地生活.“给某人提供某物”，固定短语故填provide sb.with sthwith句意联合国儿童基金会为他们提供干净的水和食物，并试图阻止他们生病，因为它希望所有的孩子都能

40.健康地生活修饰动词应用的副词故填“live”healthy healthilyhealthilyo o句意联合国儿童基金会也认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育前后句

41.为因果关系，此处表示结果，故应用连词“因此故填so Lso句意为了支持其教育项目，联合国儿童基金会和公司合作在世界各地的公司筹集资金，特别是与国际公

42.司合作公司，名词；根据可知，合作的公司不止一个，名词company“especially withthe internationalones”应用复数形式故填companies句意它们密切合作，帮助全世界的儿童获得更好的教育机会根据

43.They workclosely together…the worlds可知，联合国儿童基金会和公司紧密合作的目的是给世界的儿童提供更children getbetter chanceof education.”好的教育机会，用不定式表目的故填t help句意联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动来筹集资金根据

44.UNICEF raisesmoney by selling『可知，出售圣诞卡”和“组织活动”都是联合国儿童基金会筹钱的方式；Christmas cards and...other activities表示并列，故此处应用的动名词故填and organizeorganizing organizingo句意我们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来帮助联合国儿童基金会根据

45.We can help UNICEFby donatingmoney可知，此处指作为一个志愿者为联合国儿童基金会工作；“志愿者”，空前有不定or working asa…”volunteer冠词名词用单数故填a,volunteer.例文46Dear John,I knowyou willtake part in anEnglish speechcontest nextweek.And I am writingthis letterto giveyou someadviceon how to make a wonderfulspeech.First,please keepsmiling.I thinkit canshow yourconfidence andmakea good impressionon thelisteners.Besides,when you,re speaking,remember tomake eyecontact with your listeners.Its thekey toa successfulspeech.However,dont stareat othersbecause itsimpolite.Whats more,its necessaryto usesome gestures.It willhelp youexpressyourself betteron stage.Last butnot least,dont forgetto saythank you“to yourlisteners at the endof thespeech.I amsure youcan doagoodjob inthe contest.Iamlooking forwardto yoursuccess.Yours,Ms.Lee【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件;famous painters.Vincent vanGogh was a greatpainter of the Netherlands.He useda lotof yellowand bluein hisVanpaintings,such asSunflowers andStarry night.Omena designedhis logowith thesetwo colorsandaGoghdrew somelines similarto Starry night.薄Leonardo daVinci was not justan Italianpainter.Omena thinksthat hewasnomore apainterthan aninventor.Therefore,the logowas DaVincis drawingof amachine insteadofhismost famousdavinci.painting,the MonaLisa.Salvador Dali,a Spanishpainter,was famousfor paintingclocks thatlook likethey aremelting邱（融化）.dali InDalis paintings,he oftendrew thingsinastrange andunreal way.So Omenamade ameltingclock part of Dalis logo.Pablo Picasso wasacreator ofmodern art.His workshad differentstyles inhis differentlifetime©（天才）period.He gotthe titleof“the greatestartisticgeniusof the20th century^^because ofhis richpicasso.creativity andtalent.

11.What colorsare usedinthelogo ofVincent vanGoghA.Red and blue.B.Yellow andblue.C.Red andgreen.D.Yellow andgreen.A.Sunflowers.B.The MonaLisa.C.A machine.D.Clocks.

12.What didDaVinci9slogouse

13.Where isSalvador DalifromA.Spain.B.The Netherlands.C.Brazil.D.Italy.

14.Which of the followingstatement isTRUEA.The stylesof greatpainters arealways similar.B.Melting clocksare part of VanGoghs paintings.C.Dali drewthe paintingStarrynight.D.Picassowasseen as thegreatestartists of the twentiethcentury.

15.Where isthis articleprobably fromA.A novel.B.An artmagazine.C.A dictionary.D.A historybook.（禁令）Last year,some localsin Shenzhensuggested cancellingthe citysban onfireworks.However,thelocal governmentsaidthe citywasnotreadyto allowfireworks.The governmentsaid itwas mostlybecause of the growingpower ofmodern fireworks.Nowadays,in ordertoimprove lighteffects,firework makerswould putmore gunpowderin theirproducts.Sometimes,some of these fireworks（炸弹），may go off likesmall bombscausing damageand hurtingpeople.（城市During thelast fortyyears,Shenzhen hasdeveloped intoa hugecity,and mostof itspopulation livesinurban的）areas.Now,nearly20million peoplelive in an areaof just2,000square kilometers.In addition,there areat least1,500urban villagesand1,000high-rise buildings.Other majorcities,like Beijingand Shanghai,allow peopleto set off fireworks at special areas duringthe SpringFestivalthis year.Shenzhen,however,has difficultydoing thatbecause thereis hardlyenough publicspace,especially inurban villages.There,you willsee plentyof“handshake“buildings.These buildings are usuallyseveral inches-the distanceofa fewhandshakes-away fromeach other.If peopleset offfireworks throughtheir windows,it maycause fire.Therefore,the localsand thegovernment areworking together to keepthem clean and well-organized.As aresult,people canenjoy ahappyand safenew year.Shenzhen madea rulein2013to banfireworks.Once therule wasmade,it caughta lotof attentionfromthepublic.After muchexplanation,people startedtotakeit.No majorfire has been causedby fireworkssince then.

16.According tothelocalgovernment,Shenzhen wastoallowfireworks.A.unexpected B.unfortunate C.unprepared D.unbelievable

17.Why didfirework makerschange theirproducts thesedaysA.So thattheir fireworkscan be more powerful.B.So thattheir fireworksdo notcause damage.C.To make their fireworkseasier togoofflike bombs.D.To maketheir fireworksmore attractiveto buyers.

18..What canwe inferfrom paragraph3and4A.People inShenzhen mightbe happierif thereare moreparks,streets,squares,etc.B.You cansetofffireworksatspecialareasin Beijingand Shanghaianytime.C.Life inurbanvillagesis safebecause thelocals canmanage theirbuildings wellby themselves.D.In urbanvillages,buildingsareso closethat youshake handswithyourneighbors everyday.

19.In2013,how didpeople changetheir attitudestowards theruleA.From relaxedto worried.B.From pleasedto angry.C.From unhappyto excited.D.From upsetto satisfied.

20.In whichpartofthe magazinecan youprobably findthis articleA.History.B.Local.C.Management.D.Technology.C（克罗地亚）Chinas actressDilrabas fantasticdance performancein Croatiaattracted viewersboth athome andabroad.Through her,the worldcan seethe shiningconfidence ofyoung Chinesepeople aswell asthebeautifulChinese culture.Dilraba travelledto Croatiawith areality showDivas Hitthe Road”.When thehost askedhertodescribe thedress thatshewas wearing,Dilraba saidit isa beautifulEtles dressfrom Xinjiang,China.Etles silk,is regardedasthecultural mixturebetweenChina andtheneighboringcountries.The videowhich showsDilraba performingXinjiang dancehasbeenwidely spreadonline.And itwas repostedby（夕卜交官）manyChinesediplomatsandgotmanylikesabroad.“Dilraba,wearing ChineseXinjiang clothingand dancingXinjiangdance,“Wang Wenbin,a spokesmanfromtheChinese ForeignMinistry wrotewhile repostingthe videoon socialmedia.（沙特阿拉伯）.Earlier,the reality show tookDilraba alongwith anumber ofguests toSaudi ArabiaAfter thetour inSaudiArabia wasshown onsocial media,andthehuge effectofthe program alsoraised theglobal viewers9strong interestinSilk Roadculture.The programis designedto travelacross theEurasian continentfor28days,going throughthreecountries,SaudiArabia,Croatia andIceland,enjoying thebeautiful sceneryand differentcultures ofdifferent countries,visiting and（带——路”倡议）.understanding manyjoint projectsunder the-Belt andRoad^^initiative——

21.What doesDilrabas Etlesdress showA.The cultureofthereality show.B.The resultof culturalexchange.C.The modernfashion designin China.D.The developmentof Xinjiang,China.

22.What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph3refer toA.The dancevideo.B.The culturaltour.C.The beautifuldress.D.The realityshow.（推断）

23.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph4A.The viewersshowed muchinterest inall the guests.B.The viewersshowed littleinterest inSilk Roadculture.C.The viewersmay watchtheprogramonly onTV.D.The viewersmay starta journeyalong theSilk Road.

24.What cantheguestsoftherealityshowdo duringthe28-day journey

①Go throughthree Asiancountries.©Experience differentcultures.

③Enjoy thebeautiful scenery.©Design manyjoint projects.A.

①③B.

②④C.

②③D.

①④

25.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The beginningand effectoftheSilk Road.B.A danceperformance withcultural confidence.C.A shiningyoung actressfrom Xinjiang,China.D.A projectunder the“Belt andRoad initiative.

三、阅读还原选（共小题，每题分，满分分）655210阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯Nowadays,a newmethod isused todecide whoare thetop students in school.The beststudents arethose whonot only（标准）get highmarks,but alsofollow therules andthe behaviorstandards forstudents.26Tell thetruth.Have youever cheatedin anexam27If youhave playedcomputer gamesfor twohours inyour room,dont tellyour parentsyou weredoing homework.Learn tobe lovingand caring.Good studentslove animalsand carefor otherpeople.They alwaysput themselvesinanother personsshoes.（合作）Cooperate withothers.28Did youquarrel withyour teammateswhen yourbasketball teamlost Onlyteamworkcan makeyour teamstronger.Be friendlyto thepeople youare with.Try tothink ofothers insteadof onlyyourself.29Have youever thoughtthat peoplecould liveon themoon Perhapsyoull discoverEarth IIsomeday.So dontlookdown onany ofthem,everyones areimportant.You shouldwelcome them,because theymake lifebetter foreveryone.Use the Internet properly.30we canget muchmore information,news aswell asknowledge fromtheInternet.However,some websitesontheInternet arentforstudents,so makesure tovisit theones thatare goodfor you.A.Be opento newideas.B.It canbe veryuseful foryour studies.C.The followingscanhelpyou tobe atop student.D.It wouldbemorehelpful foryour groupin thisway.E.Thats notsomething anhonest studentshould do.F.Here aresome ofthe newrules andstandards.

四、阅读匹配（共小题，每题分，满分分）5L

57.5A.Repainting theWalls ClubTime:Every Saturdayafternoon.（涂鸦）.Jobs:Help tomakethewalls ofthe parkscleanand beautiful bypainting withgrafitiRequirements:Love paintingandbegood atdrawing.B.Raising MoneyClubTime:Every SundayafternoonJobs:Try toraise moneyfor poorstudentsinthe villagesbysellingold booksor clothes.Requirements:Be free on weekendsand kindenough.C.Giving ahand ClubTime:After schoolevery afternoonfromMonday to FridayJobs:Help thedisabled peoplecarry theirbags,take themto crossthe roador showthem theway.Requirements:Get onwell withdisabled people and knowhowtotravel aroundour citv.D.Cheering upOld PeopleClubTime:Every SaturdayafternoonJobs:Volunteer inan OldPeoples Homein our city bysinging,dancing ortelling stories totheold peoplethere.Requiroments:Be goodwith oldpeopleandhave yourown talentsE.Story TellingClubTime:After schoolon Mondayafternoon.Jobs:Volunteer atthe mainlibrary inourcityby tellingstoriestothe left——behind childrenor readingto them.Requirements:Be goodwith childrenandisgood attelling storiesF.Cheering UpChildren ClubTime:Every SundaymorningJobs:Vblunter inthe SunshineHome forChildren by helping kidsthere learnto readRequirements:Be patientwith childrenand liketo readbooksG.Helping inNeighbor ClubTime:Every SaturdaymorningJobs:Volunteer inFuture Gardenfor neighborsbyhelpingclean theenvironment.Requirements:Be freeon Sundaymorning andpatient enough偏远的

31.Jack isa kindman.Recenlly,he readan artioleaboutthechidren inremoie village.He hopesto dosomethingforthem.He isfreeon weekends.

32.Sam ismajoring inartina university.He likespainting outsideonweekends.He isalso interestedin graffitiart.

33.Sue wonthe firstprize inthe story—telling competitionin herschool lastweek.She wantsto tellstories forothers tocheerthemup.But shehas totake careof herlittle brotheronweekends.

34.Mike isa booklover.He likesto staywith children.He wantstodowhat heloves todo andhelps othersatthesametime.

35.Lucy isalways readyto helpothers.She hasalways livedin thiscity.So sheknows everypartofthecity.Now shehasnothing todo whenher husbandis atwork fromMondaytoFriday.

五、语法填空共10小题，每题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置What isUNICEF UNICEFis partoftheUnited Nations.It36create inEurope in1946,after WorldWar ILAtthat time,many childrenslives werechanged becauseofthewar,and UNICEFwanted tohelp37they.NowUNICEF worksin over190countries andareas.It helpsgovernments,communities andfamilies maketheworld38betterplace for children.UNICEF providesthem39clean waterand food,and triesto stopthem fromgetting sickbecause itwants allchildrento live40healthy.UNICEF alsobelieves itis importantforchildrento receivebasic education,41it providesbasiceducation forchildren inpoor areas.To supportits educationprograms,UNICEF workstogether with42company toraisemoney allover theworld,especially withthe internationalones.They workclosely together43help theworlds childrengetbetter chanceof education.UNICEF raisesmoney byselling Christmascardsand44organize otheractivities.We canhelp UNICEFby donatingmoney orworkingasa45voluntary.We canalso helpa UNICEFofficer learn状况about conditionsofthelocal peopleto improvetheir lives.

六、书信作文（分）

15.假设你是李老师，你的学生下周将参加英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封邮46John件，告诉他演讲时应该要注意的事项要点写信的目的；

1.注意事项

①保持微笑；

②与听众眼神交流，但避免直盯着他人；

③……

2.给予鼓励并表达期待

3.要求词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

1.80文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

3.标点正确，书面整洁

4.Dear John,I knowyou willtake partinanEnglish speechcontest nextweek.Yours,参考答案Ms.Lee

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力句意观众能听到，但看不见

1.和；但是；所以；或者前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词故选and but so orbut,B句意那是因为他们正在上演皮影戏

2.why为什么；since自从；because因为；what什么根据they areputting onashadowpuppetplay”可知，此处在解释看不见的原因，所以用引导表语从句，故选because C句意皮影是用硬皮革做的

3.表达错误；表达错误；表达错误；硬皮革意为“几hardly leatherhardly leathershard leathershard leatherhardly乎不”，是副词，不修饰名词；意为“皮革”，是不可数名词，故选leather D句意皮革被切成人、动物或物体的形状

4.声音；人物;高度;形状根据可知，这里指切成人、voice characterheight shape“aperson,an animalor anobject”动物或物体的形状，故选D句意每个木偶都印上鲜艳的颜色，并放在一根棍子上

5.被打印；被打印；打印，动词原形；动词单三主语和动词之间are printedis printedprint printsEach puppet”print是被动关系，由全文可知，该句应用一般现在时被动语态动词过去分词”，主语为单数，动词用“am/is/are+be is,故选Bo句意有些木偶的胳膊和腿是可以移动的，所以它们看起来可以自由移动

6.两者都；两者之间；瘦的；可移动的根据可知，木偶的both betweenthin movable“so theyseem tomove freely”胳膊和腿是可以移动的，故选D句意在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光

8.到；或者；但是；所以前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词故选to orbutsoso,D句意皮影戏是中国古代的一门艺术

9./不填；不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；aan定冠词，表特指此处表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词故选the ancientan,C句意王和他的朋友们经常为了微薄的收入而努力工作，但他们并不介意

10.mind介意；mend修理；angry生气的；sad伤心的助动词dont后应跟动词原形，所以排除选项C和D；根据转折连词可知，这里指不介意微薄的收入，故选but A

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B【导语】本文介绍了巴西艺术家米尔顿・奥梅纳为四位著名画家文森特・梵高、列奥纳多・达・芬奇，萨尔瓦多・达利和巴勃罗・毕加索设计了独特的徽标

12.细节理解题根据“He useda lotof yellowandbluein hispaintings.・.以及Omena designedhis logowith。