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高三英语试题
2024.5本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分注意事项
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效第I卷（满分65分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAThetraditional Chinesesolar calendardivides the year into24solar terms.Grain Rain,as thelast termin spring,originates from the oldsaying,“Rain bringsup thegrowth ofhundreds ofgrains/9Key timefor agricultureGrain Rain fallsbetween the end ofspring and the beginningof summer,with infrequentcold airmoving to the southandlingering coldair in the north.It bringsa markedincrease intemperature andrainfall and the grainsgrow fasterandstronger.Its akey time to protectthe cropsfrom insectpests.Drinking teaThereis anold customin southernChina thatpeople drinktea on the dayof Grain Rain.Spring teaduring Grain Rainis richin vitamins and aminoacids,which canhelp toremove heatfrom the body and is goodfor theeyes.Eating toona sinensisPeople innorthern Chinahave thetradition toeat toonasinensis during Grain Rain.An oldChinese sayinggoes,Toona sinensisbefore therain isas tenderas silk.The vegetableis nutritiousand canhelp tostrengthen theimmunesystem.Grain Rain FestivalThe Grain RainFestivalis celebratedby fishingvillages in the coastalareas ofnorthern China.GrainRainmarks thestartof thefishermens firstvoyage of theyear.People worshipthe seaand stagesacrifice ritesontheGrainRainFestival,praying for a bountifulharvest anda safevoyage for their lovedones.
1.Why isGrainRainimportant foragricultureA.It markstheend of coldweather.B.It bringsa slightclimatic variation.C.It createsa chancefor peststo multiply.D.It providesincreased rainfallfor cropgrowth.
2.Why dopeople eattoonasinensisduringGrainRainA.To enjoyits besttaste.B.To improvetheir vision.C.To get rid ofheat of thebody.D.To maketheir skinsmooth.
3.Whats thesignificance ofGrainRainin thecoastal northernChinaA.A signoftheend ofbitter winter.B.The arrivalofthefishing season.C.A celebrationof areligious festival.D.A prayfor anabundant teaharvest.BResiding onHainan,US-raised Xie Fei hasestablished anextensive privatemuseum,filled withhis personalcollections.Items fromNBA starsMichael Jordanand Kobefeature significantlyin XiesTianfu SportsMuseum.Theseitems markthe beginningof his collection journey.Around in2002,he startedhis ownbusiness,a resorthotel highlightinglocal coffeeand showcasinghis sportscollectionsto appeal to tourists.Indeed,many touristsexpressed aninterest in the exhibition,leading toeventually theofficialopening ofhis ownmuseum.At thattime,Xie,who wasstill notfluent inMandarin,found thatthe museumcouldbe abridge connectinghim toothers.His collectionbegan toexpand beyondthe NBA,embracing richerChinese items.Since then,he has been searchingfor moreChinese sportsitems to add tohis collection.As hisvaluable collectionexpanded,he beganto feelmore responsibility.He decidedto donatehis morethan2,000items tothe government,while continuingto exhibitthem forfree inhis museum.He fundsthe museumsmaintenancewith theproceeds from his hoteland ofteninvites sportsexperts tohold activitiesthere.In recentyears,he hasfrequently takenitems fromhiscollectionto schoolsto teachchildren about the historyof（己念品）,Chinese sports.Xie alsostarted collectinglocal sportsmemorabilia2During thisprocess,he foundthat recordsoflocal sportshistory wereincomplete,so hecontacted localscholars andbegan compilingand fillingin thegaps.Fromthe medalof Hainansfirst-ever Gamestothetraditional sportsequipment oflocal Liand Miaopeople,after severalyearsof effort,Xies museumhas beenable toorganize aspecial Hainan sports exhibition,while alsodiving intomore detailedhistoricalresearch.But thecollectors effortsdo notstop there.Looking forward,he hasset a new goal.I want to buildanewmuseum,one thatfeatures onlyHainansportsmemorabilia JXiesays/61want everyoneto knowhow vibrantHainans sportscultureis.”
4.Why didXieFeiopen theTianfu SportsMuseumA.Tourists enjoyedhis sportsequipment.B・He wasmotivated topromote Hainan.C.His resorthotel roseto fameovernight.D.People werefascinated byhis collections.
5.How didXie keepthe museumrunningA.By raisingmoney fromthe thepublic.B.By beingfinanced bythe government.C.By workingas apart-time teacher.D.By supportingit with the hotelincome.
6.What can be inferredbased onthe fourthparagraphA.Xie willparticipate inthe sportsgames.B.His hardwork anddedication werefruitful.C.Ethnic itemswill becollected nationwide.D.Xie ispassionate abouttourist development.
7.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe XiefromhiswordsA.Independent.B.Ambitious.C.Considerate.D.Cautious.C（登革热）Mosquitoes cancarry variousdiseases andone ofthe mostpopular isdengue.Dengue iscaused byany oneofthe fourrelated virusesspread by mosquitoes,because ofwhich numerousFilipinos died.One ofthe easiestways topreventmosquitoes is to userepellents.In themarket,there aremany commercialmosquito repellentsavailable.Thecommonly usedrepellent inthe Philippinesis quiteunaffordable.Meanwhile,it containschemicals thatmay cause（现激）irritation J.These accountfor whyresearchers seekto developan alternativemosquito repellent.The researchersplan to use naturalcomponents.Since thecomponent isnatural,the newmosquito repellentto bemadefrom it is effectiveyet inexpensiveand posesno risksto healthor environment.One ofthe majorcomponents beingexploredis fromlemongrass.Lemongrass hasnatural anti-microbial features,suitable foruse onvarious typesof skininfections,usually as a wash,andisespecially effectiveon skindiseases.It hasmosquito repellingeffects andis usedto make a mosquito repellent.Inusing this product,you willspray itover allexposed skinareas.Contact witheyes shouldbe avoided.If irritationoccurs,wash offimmediately anddiscontinue using.The veryimportance ofthisproduct istoprevent thespread ofmultiple（提取物）diseases causedbymosquitobites.The newmosquito repellentcontaining lemongrass extract also helps controltheoutbreak ofother insect-borne diseasessuch asMalaria,Lyme Diseaseand WestNile Fever.After all,lemongrass isapopular plantfound commonlyinthecountry andits extractis usedfor medicinaland foodproducts.The new study issignificant becausethere9sanincreasing numberof deathsconcerning mosquitoes.While therearealternative solutions,Filipino scannot denytheir brothersand sistersliving inpoverty cannotafford tobuy repellents.Yet,currently the researchers aimto testhow effectivetheir naturalproductisin repellingmosquitoes withinhouseholds.Thisinitial studywill evaluatethe productseffectiveness beforefurther trialsin broaderapplications.
8..Why dotheresearcherswanttocreate analternative repellentA.The effectof originalproducts isdoubted.B-There aretoo manymosquitoes togetridof.C.The providersfail to meet themarket demands.D.The existingproducts arecostly andharmful.
9.What makeslemongrassextractan idealchoice for the mosquitorepellentA.Its uniqueproperty.B.Its distributingstyle.C.Its easyextracting.D.Its lowerrisk oneyes.
10.What canbe inferredaboutthemosquitorepellentfromthelast paragraphA.It willbe longbefore beingevaluated.B.It isa popularmosquito-proof product.C.Its cheapnessis itscrucial sellingpoint.D.Its naturalmakeup oftenappealto its users.
11.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.A TherapyFighting backMosquitoesB.An Cost-Effective NaturalMosquito RepellentC.Dengue:A commonDisease fromMosquitoesD.Lemongrass:A CompoundExtract fromNatureDCharles Darwinfound inspirationfor histheory ofevolution inbirds,beaks,giant tortoiseshells一and language.The survivalof certainfavored wordsinthestruggle forexistence isnatural selectionJ hewrote inThe Descentof Manin
1871.Language graduallyshifts over time.Much researchexamines howsocial andenvironmental factorsinfluence（词匚language change,but ignoresthe forcesof humancognitive selectionthat fixcertain wordsinto thelexicon T表）.For anextensive newstudy publishedrecently,scientists investigatedjust that.In anexperiment like a gameof telephone,thousands ofparticipants readEnglish-language storiesand rewrote themto beread byother participants,who thenrewrotethemfor others.Only certain words fromthe firststories survivedin thefinalversions.Researchers analyzedthe wordtypes speakersconsistently favored,theorizing thatsuch preferencesdrivelanguage changeover time.The scientistsalso separatelyanalyzed twolarge collectionsof Englishhistorical textsfromthe pasttwo centuries,containing morethan40billion words——again seeingonly certaintypes survive.The endresult showsthree propertiesthat givewords an evolutionary advantage,,by helpingthem stickinthebrain:（）First,words typicallyacquired atan earlyage such as hand,“uncleor todayare stabler.Next,concrete wordslinger（逗留）better than abstract ones:dog persistslonger thananimal,“which persistslonger than“organism.Lastly,一emotionally excitingwords-whether negativeor positivetend toendure.Early language-evolution modelsassumed thatlanguage becomesincreasingly complexovertime.But FritzBreithaupt,a cognitivescientist,says the newstudysupports amore recenttheory thatlanguage ultimatelygets moreefficientand easierto understand.Still,as thestudy notes,“the Englishlanguage isnot babytalk.Breithaupt explains:Yes,we shifttoward simplelanguage,but thenwe alsograb complexlanguage thatwe need.New wordsthat addressthecomplexities ofmodern lifemay somewhatbalance outthis shift.Columbia Universitylinguist McWhortermore orless agreeswiththestudys resultsabout evolutionaryadvantageswithin language.He questions,however,implications regardingthe overallefficiency ofEnglish——a languagewhichcontains thingslike needlesslycomplex“grammatical traces.
12.What does thenewstudy concentrateonA.The impactof cognitiveselection.
8.The perspectiveof CharlesDarwin.
9.The effectivenessof preservedwords.
10.The importance of naturalenvironment.
13.What maymakeaword gainevolutionary advantageA.Its stabilityinword-building.B,Its moreabstract meaning.C.Its strongemotional information.D.Its simplegrammatical structure.
14.What phenomenondoestheunderlined thisshift inParagraph5refer toA.Communication getsmore complex.B-Humans prefertousesimpler language.C・Language isgetting lessunderstandable.D.New wordscan interpretmodern lifeeasily.
15..What doesMcWhorter implyabout EnglishA.It hasanevolutionaryadvantage.B.It keepsthe grammaticaltraces.C.It shouldbe simplifiedsometimes.D.People shouldembrace itschanges.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The Debateon DrinkingCoffee on an EmptyStomach（胃粘膜）.Theres apopular beliefthat drinkingcoffee onan emptystomach candamage the stomach liningThis（肠道）article investigatesthe validityof theseclaims andexplores thebroader influencesfor guthealth.16But someworry thishabit couldharm theirstomachs.Claims onsocial mediasuggest thatsuchapracticecould leadto variousillnesses.However,Kim Barrett,a physiologyprofessor,assures thatthe stomachis strong,equippedwith protectivemechanisms likea thickliquid layerthat protectsit frompotential irritantssuch ascoffee.While substanceslike alcoholare knownto alterthe stomach\defenses,research,a2013study ofover8,000（溃疡）.participants livingin Japan,shows nosubstantial linkbetween coffeeconsumption and the developmentof ulcers17The ideathat coffee induces stomachacid productionis well-established,which couldtheoretically leadto heartbum,especially ifconsumed onan emptystomach.18A2014review foundno connectionbetween coffeeand heartburn,whereas a2020study indicateda possibleincrease inheartburn symptomsamong habitualcoffee drinkers.If youexperience discomfortafter drinkingcoffee,consider cuttingdown theconsumption.19That meansyou drinklesscoffeeina way.For thosewho tolerateit well,theres noneed toalter yourroutine.While thedebate onthe impactof drinkingcoffee onan emptystomach continues,the evidenceleans moretowardsits safetyrather thanharm.Monitoring personalsymptoms andmaking smalladjustments canhelp individualsenjoycoffee withoutdiscomfort.20And what works forone personmight notfor another.A.Adding somemilk canalsohelp.B・However,studies offermixed results.C.Remember,individual responsescan vary.D.Nonetheless,coffee doeshave aneffect onthe gut.E.Theres moreevidence forcoffees benefitsthan harms.F.Many peoplestart theirday witha cupbefore eatinganything.G.It suggeststhat coffeedoesnt harmthestomachlining directly.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DInthe townof Riverbridge,life wassimple.The townsfolkknew eachother,and the most excitingevent wastheweekly21written bya15-year-old boynamed KallyMahzoo.（流浪汉）One day,a hoboarrived and22a campunder the bridge.Before long,local storesbegan reporting
23.The townsfolkwere quickto pointfingers atthe stranger.Kally,however,was not24He decidedto investigate,visiting the stores.He notedthe itemsstolen—25food andnecessities.He thenwent tothe hobos26and askedhim aboutthe thefts.The hobo27any involvement,his eyesreflectingsincerity.Kally believedhim butneeded
28.Over thenext fewdays,Kally kepta closeeye onthe stores.He noticedthe stolenitems werealways fromthe29shelves,easily accessibletoachild.Hiding behinda barrel,he watchedasagroup ofchildren enteredthestore.As thestoreowner wasbusy30to customers,one ofthe childrenslipped aloaf ofbread intohis bag.Kally hadfound thesuspects.The children,31red-handed,confessed tothe thefts.Their familieswere toopoorto affordeven the
32.Kally wroteabout hisfindings inhis column,clearing thehobos name.Thetownsfolk,33of theirquick judgement,apologized tothehobo.The storeowners,34the childrensdilemma,decided tohelptheir families.sign wasfixed thatread,Never35a bookby itscover/
921.A.column B.figure C.schedule D.novel
22.A.took downB・put awayC.set upD.pulled over
23.A.challenges B.thefts C.discounts D.courses D.
24.A.relieved B・frightened C.satisfied convincedD・
25.A.hardly B.mostly C.seriously narrowlyD.A.town B,store
26.C.rescue campD・forgot
27.A-broke B.denied C.witnessed D.honesty D.
28.A.experience B.service C.evidence cleanerD.
29.A.lower B.cheaper C・stronger pointingD・
30.A.attending B・adapting C.contributing beatenD.basics
31.A・scared B・criticized C.caught D.tired D.
32.A.services B・educations C.facilities provingD・
33.A.fond B・ashamed C.capable promote
34.A.realizing B・solving C.doubting
35.A.doubt B-write C.judgeLife returnedtoitssimple rhythm,but witha newfoundrespect forthe youngboy.And under thebridge,a第n卷（满分55分）第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1民俗学Stretching fromeast towest forover60kilometers,Songshan Mountainis acclaimedin folkloreas theoriginof allmountains”.Its well-preserved angularrock shapes36form bythree violentmovementsin theearths crust,and themost recenthappened570million yearsago,37the Himalayasandtheentire QinlingRangewere submergedunder thesea.However,it isthe1,529-year-old Shaolin Temple,38locate ina mountainforest nearDengfeng,andits styleof kung fu thathave leftthe biggestimpression onthe world.Today,ShaolinTempleattracts39rough7millionChinese andinternational touristsand martialarts enthusiastsevery year.While thearea isfamous aroundthe worldfor ShaolinKung Fu,itisalso becomingknown forother cultural40aspect includingChan WuYi,which combinesZen meditation,kungfuand traditionalChinese medicine,and hasbeen promotedby Master Shi Dejianfor30years.In1994,MasterShiDejian,underthe41guide ofhis teacher,started therestoration ofthe academy^damagedbuildings42studyand promoteChan WuYi.Eleven yearslater,with ShiDejian43work asits director,the SongshanChan WuYi ResearchInstitute wasestablished.It hasbecome44normal partof ourlives topractise internalcultivation,and45canbesaid thatChan WuYi isour basicway oflife/9hesaid.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分分15毕业之际，学校英文报开展“照片里的高中故事”征文活动请你选一张记录自己校园生活精彩瞬间的照片，并为该照片写一段英文解读，内容包括照片介绍
1.个人感悟
2.注意写作词数应为左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.This photois about...第二节满分分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文After anespecially difficultweek bothat workand life,Sarah calledher sisterEmily,desperately needingcomfort.Tm reallystruggling rightnow,“she explained.Can wemeet upand talkover lunch^^Emily proposedthey goto theaffordableDaisy Cafe,but Sarahinsisted ondining atthe upscaleEn Crouteinstead.“Sarah,that placeis expensive,and wereboth trying to savemoney,“Emily remindedher,“You toldme lastmonththat youwere havingtrouble budgeting.^^However,Sarah wasdetermined,saying,Til payfor it,and Idont careif Ihaveto justeat ricefortherest ofthe month.I reallyneed tofeel specialforafew hours.”Emily sighed.She lovedher sister,but itwas sofrustrating towatch hermake suchunreasonable choices!In（游艇）the past,shed seenSarah goonacruise justbecause herfriends impliedthat theydlook downon herif shedidnt,（立体声）and buya terriblecar becauseof itscool stereofeatures.And nowshe wasbuying expensivelunches withmoneyshe didnthave byinsisting itwould makeher feelbetter.Yet itwas clearfrom Sarahsvoice thatshe wasreally havingatough time,so Emilylet herfrustration goand agreedtomeetat EnCroute.Over lunch,Emily listenedto hersisters storiesabout losingout ona promotionand havinga conflictwith herroommate.Sarah said,“I feellikeareal failure79Emily,tryingtobe supportivewhile alsobeing realistic,pointed out,You tendto makechoices basedon yourfeelings ratherthan thefacts9This feedbackshocked Sarah,who viewedherself asa veryrational person.“Thats nottrue!Can yougive mean（中动的）example”she becamea littleupset.Emily citedthree ofSarahs impulsive7decisions,including theircurrent,splendid lunch.Sarah felteven worseafter theexamples,but theconversation madeher reflecton herdecision-making patterns.注意续写词数应为左右；
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150.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Emily softenedher tone,seeing thehurt inSarah9s eyes.As Emilyspoke,Sarahs posturerelaxed.高三英语试题参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题
2.5分，满分50分）1-3DAB4-7DDBB8-11DACB12-15ACBC16-20FGBAC第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1511521-25ACBDB26-30DBCAA31-35CDBAC第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.
51536.were formed
37.when
38.located
39.roughly
40.aspects
41.guidance
42.to study
43.working
44.a
45.it第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）15This photois aboutthemostmemorable momentin myhigh schoollife,when Ijoined theschool choirand performedina musiccompetition.We hadbeen practicingfor months,andtheday finallyarrived.As westood onthe stage,the spotlightshining onus,I felta mixof excitementand nervousness.But assoon aswe startedsinging,all myworries disappeared.We endedupwinning thefirst prize,and Iwas completelyoverwhelmed bya sense of achievement.This experiencetaught methepower ofteam workandtheimportanceofpursuing mypassion.第二节（满分分）High schoolhasbeena journeyof growth,and Iwill cherishthese momentsforever.25Emily softenedher tone,seeing thehurt inSarah9s eyes.Look,we allstumble sometimes,but yourenot yourfailures.Youve achieveda lotatwork,and witha littleplanning,you canmake evenbetter decisions.She reachedout,touching Sarahsarm gently,encouraging herto thinkabout hersuccesses aswell.Maybe itstimetofocus onwhat youcancontrol andlet goof tryingto impressothers/9she continued,her voicewarm andreassuring.As Emilyspoke,Sarah9s posturerelaxed.Her frownslowly turnedinto athoughtful expression.They talkedmoreabout strategiesfor makingdecisions thataligned morewith hergoals ratherthan heremotions.By theendoftheir lunch,Sarah felta renewedsenseofpurpose,no longeroverwhelmed byher earlierdespair.Thank you,Emily,“she said,her〕eyes glisteningwith gratitude.really neededthis realitycheck torefocus onwhat trulymatters.Their lunchat EnCroutebecame morethanameal,but itwas aturning pointtowards personalgrowth anddeeper sisterlybonds.。
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