2024届广东省佛山市高三下学期二模英语试题无答案

学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测

（二）;023〜2024高三英语

2024.4本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项A BC D中选出最佳选项A citycan becomefamous andexperience asignificant increase in visitorsdue to the influence of awell-liked filmora TVdrama.For audiences,stepping into the scenes and experiencingthe dailylives of the charactershas becomea newtraveltrend.Over thepast year,several filmsand TVdramas haveput theirshooting locationsinto thepublic spotlight.Qingdao inShandong provinceTheWandering Earth2,a sci-fi thatexplores digitallife andspace journey,showcases impressivesci-fi scenes.90percent of the filmwas shotin differentplaces ofQingdao city,including theJiaozhou BayBridge-the worldslongestcross-sea bridge,and theTAG ArtMuseum.For sci-fi fans,visiting Qingdaoto explorethe moviesfilming locationshasbecome apopular trend.Jiangmen inGuangdong provinceThehit showThe Knockoutmade Jiangmenan importanttourism destination.As thehometown formany overseasChinese,the cityfeatures historicalcultural streetscenesandSouth Asian-style architecture.The cityhas recordedmorethan

3.34million tripsin thepast twomonths,which hasgenerated over

3.4billion yuanof tourismincome,reflecting anotablerise of

124.3percent compared to thesame periodthe previousyear.Ningbo Museumin ZhejiangprovinceThe primarysetting for the sci-fi TVdrama Three-Body Problem,Ningbo Museum,has caughtsignificant attention.The museumintegrates regionalcultural features,traditional architecturalelements,and moderntechniques.Following theTVshows release,daily visitornumbers rocketedto5,000,marking aremarkable220percent year-on-year increase.Taiyuan Ancient County inShanxi provinceFullRiver Red,directed byZhang Yimou,set theTaiyuan AncientCounty onfire withexcitement.The moviehighlightsthe countyscomplex andnarrow streets.The countynow drawsover40,000tourists everyday,a significantrisecompared to the daily20,000previously.Notably,one-third of these touristswere fromoutside Shanxiprovince,according tolocal statistics.

21.Which placebest suitsvisitors whoappreciate buildingsof foreignstyleA.Qingdao city.B.Jiangmen city.C.Ningbo Museum.D.Taiyuan AncientCounty.

22.What aspectof TaiyuanAncientCountydoes FullRiver RedemphasizeA.Its characteristicstreets.B.Its disastrousfire.C.Its increasingpopulation.D.Its economicgrowth.

23.What dothe fourplaces havein commonA.Their incomedepends heavilyon tourism.B.Their architectureintegratesdifferent cultures.C.They arefamous for their historicallandmarks.D.They becomea hitthrough filmsor TVdramas.BWere oftentold tofollow ourdreams,and oneperson inCanada hasdone justthat afterbuilding a wonderland foranimals.In hisown backyard,the eightwater featureswhich RobertPerkins duginto theground arenow ashelter forbirds,（河狸）frogs,beavers andother animalsin themiddle ofsuburban development.But forPerkins,creating habitatforwildlife isnot onlyabout doinghis partto helpthe environment.Its alabor oflove for a womanhe metwhen hewas16years old.Perkins metRhonda in1974and thetwo ofthem hitit off.They bothloved animals,and shealways wishedto have aplace where they couldlive inharmony withthe land.Rhonda,whom Perkinsstayed with all hislife,passed awayin

2006.Perkins resolvedto buildawonderlandwhere herspirit couldstay inpeace.Ignoring planningdepartments andneighbors alike,Perkins begandigging largeholes forwater toflow.Over thecourseof nineyears hisproperty wentfrom beinga neighborlyheadache toa perfecthome forwildlife.Perkins sayshe wonttake all the creditfor the wetland hebuilt.When Perkinsstarted creatingthe wildlifehabitat intheearly2000s,a familyof beaversgot windof itsoon andclaimed theland.When webuilt oursubdivisions,we cleared（筑坝）allthe trees,dried thehills,drove allthe waterdown to the lakes...In turn,the beavershelped damand purifythewater.,Wetland habitatsnot onlyattract wildlife,but probablyoffer themost completepackage ofecosystem services,including preventingpollution,enriching thesoil,and promotingthe well-being ofwildlife species.Perkins sayshe doesntneed towonder whatRhonda mightthink ofthe place;he feelsher presencewhenever hewalksalone among thetrees,the grass,and theponds,looking atbirds orbeavers,and listeningtothesongbirds andfrogs.Perkins hopeshis projectwill oneday becomean educationalplace thatlocal peoplecan visitto learn about theimportanceof wetlands.

24.Why didPerkins buildthe waterfeaturesA.To fulfillhis childhooddream.B.To showhis lovefor hiswife.C.To preserveendangered wildlife.D.To adaptto suburbandevelopment.

25.Which bestdescribes Perkins1wetland buildingprocessA.Effortless butcreative.B.Discouraging butefficient.C.Painful butinfluential.D.Demanding butrewarding.

26.What canwe inferabout buildingthewetlandfrom PerkinswordsA.Perkins hada strategicplan forit.B.Humans rolein itwas overvalued.C.Nature itselfalso playeda partin it.D.Beavers wereinvited to help withit.

27.What isPerkinss expectationofthewetlandA.To helpspread hisstory.B.To bea recreationalspot.C.To bringeconomic value.D.To serveas aninspiration.CInitial conversationscan havea hugeimpact onhow relationshipsdevelop overtime.People areoften stuckin theimpressionsthey thinkthey mighthave madethe minutethey finishspeaking withsomeone for the firsttime:Did theylikeme orwere theyjust beingpolite Werethey deepin thoughtor deeplyboredTo findout whetherthese worriesare necessary,we haveconducted nearly10years ofresearch.In ourstudies,participants in the UKtalked withsomeone theyhad nevermet before.Afterward,they wereasked how much theylikedtheir conversation partner andhow muchthey believedthat theirconversationpartnerliked them.This allowedus tocomparehow muchpeople believedthey wereliked tohow muchthey wereactually liked.Time andtime again,we foundthat peopleleft theirconversations withnegative feelingsabout theimpression theymade.That is,people systematicallyunderestimate howmuch theirconversation partnerslike themand enjoytheircompany-a falsebelief wecall the liking gap.（偏见）This biasmay seemlike somethingthat wouldoccur onlyin initialinteractions,but itseffects extendfarbeyond afirst impression.Surprisingly,thelikinggap canconstantly affecta varietyof relationships,includinginteractions withcoworkers,long afterthe initialconversations havetaken place.Having alarger likinggap isassociatedwith beingless willingto askworkmates forhelp,less willingto provideworkmates withopen andhonest feedback,andless willingto workon anotherproject together.There arenumerous strategiesto minimizeyour biasedfeelings.One placeto startis shiftingyour focusof attention.Try todirect yourattention toyour conversationpartner,be genuinelycurious aboutthem,ask themmore questions,andreally listento theiranswers.The moreyoure zeroedin on the otherperson,and the less yourefocused onyourself,thebetter yourconversation willbe and thelessyour mindwill turnto allthe thingsyou thinkyou didntdo well.

28.Why didthe authorcarry out10years ofresearchA.To dismissnational concerns.B.To checkout apotential bias.C.To enhancehuman communication.D.To developharmonious relationships.

29.What isone effectof peoplesliking gapA.Fewer chancesof newprojects.B.Underestimation oftheir ability.C.Bad relationshipswith peoplearound.D.Low willingnessto interactwith others.

30.What doesthe authorintend todo inthe lastparagraphA.Restate opinions.B.Deliver warnings.C.Give suggestions.D.Make asummary.

31.Which mightbe thebest titleforthetextA.Liking GapMay InfluenceWork PerformancesB.First ImpressionsRely OnInitial ConversationsC.People ProbablyLike You MoreThan YouThink D.How PeopleLikeYouMatters LessThan YouAssumeDBuilding artificialintelligences thatsleep anddream canlead tomore dependablemodels,according toresearchers（模仿）who aimto mimicthe behaviorofthe human brain.Concetto Spampinatoand hisresearch membersat theUniversity ofCatania,Italy,were lookingfor waysto avoidaphenomenon knownas disastrousforgetting,where an AI modeltrained todo anew taskloses theability tocarry outjobsit previouslyexcelled at.For instance,a modeltrained toidentify animalscould learnto spotdifferent fishspecies,butthen mightlose itsability torecognize birds.They developeda methodof trainingAI calledWake-Sleep Consolidated（）Learning WSCL,which mimicsthe waythat ourbrains reorganizeshort-term memoriesof dailylearning whenwe areasleep.Besides theusual trainingfortheawake phase,models usingWSCL areprogrammed tohave periodsof sleep*,wheretheyanalyze awakedata fromearlier lessons.This issimilar tohuman spottingconnections andpatterns whilesleeping.，WSCL alsohas aperiod of“dreaming whichinvolves noveldata madefrom combiningprevious concepts.This（神经元），helps tointegrate previouspaths ofdigital neurons“freeing upspace forfuture concepts.It alsopreparesunused neuronswith patternsthat willhelp thempick upnew lessonsmore easily.The researcherstested threeAI models using atraditional trainingmethod,followed byWSCL training.Then theycomparedperformances forimage identification.The sleep-trained modelswere2to12percent morelikely tocorrectlyidentify thecontents ofan image.They alsomeasured anincreaseinhowmuchold knowledgea modeluses tolearnanewtask.Despite theresults,Andrew Rogoyskiat theUniversity ofSun-ey,UK,says usingthehumanbrain asa blueprintisntnecessarily thebest wayto boostAI performance.Instead,he suggestsmimicking dolphins,which cansleep withonepart ofthe brainwhile anotherpart remainsactive.After all,anAIthat requireshours ofsleep isntideal forcommercialapplications.

32.WSCL wasdeveloped tohelp improveAFs.A.reliability B.creativity C.security D.popularity

33.What domodelsusingWSCL doduring the sleeping periodsA.Generate newdata.B.Process previousdata.C.Receive datafor lateranalysis.D.Save datafortheawake phase.

34.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.The applicationof WSCL.B.The benefitsof AIresearch.C.The findingsoftheresearch.D.The underlyinglogic ofWSCL.

35.Which bestdescribes Andrewsattitude towardsthesleep-trained modelsA.Cautious.B.Prejudiced.C.Pessimistic.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Research hasshown thatmindful eatinghas positiveimpacts onpeople,so itsbeneficial toknow howto eatmoremindfully.Here aresome techniquesfor eating at ahealthy pace.Remove all distractions whileyou eat.36Make sureyour cellphone isface downand yourenot going to berespondingto anymessages thatcome through.Take enoughtime tofinish yourmeal.Even withalldistractionsremoved,very oftenyou stillfind yourselfeatingfaster thanyou should.37It takesabout thattime for your bodyto getthe signaltothebrain thatyou arefull.38You mightwonder howto spend20whole minuteseatingasandwich.One wayto slowdownis toengage yoursensesand thinkthrough allthe details about yourmeal.Ask yourself:Whats onmy plateHow hungryam Itoday Isittoo saltyNotice the smell,the tasteand whateverother sensesthat ariseas you eat.（大口吃）Limit theamount ofthe foodyou mightmunch onmindlessly.Put asmall amountof snackfood,likepotato chips,in aseparate bowltohelpavoid mindlessmunching.39Putting asidesome ofthe foodcan helpyoueatlessat ahealthier pace.Actually chew.If you!re wolfingdown（3良吞虎咽）your foodyoure probablynot chewingit.And chewingis animportantpart ofdigestion.40Look ateach bitebefore puttingit intoyour mouth,acknowledge whatyoure eatingandchew,chew,chew.A.Notice allthe littledetailsaboutyour food.B.Limit yourtime fora mealwithin20minutes.C.It helpsbreak upthe foodsso itseasier forabsorption.D.Watch outforyourfood intakeandthetime youspend onit.E.When yousit downto eat,spend atleast20minutes doingso.F.If youhaveawhole bagof it,it ischallenging tostop afterseveral bites.G.They canlimit yourability toenjoy yourfood andnotice whenyou arefull.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项At graduationceremonies,its commonto seeparents proudlycheering andclapping fortheir kids.But haveyou everseenit41the otherway aroundA heartwarmingviral videoshows alittle girlnamed Shivaee_42rooting forher dadduringhis graduationceremony.The videoshows Shivaeesdad,Aashish,walking uptothe stage to43his mastersdegree certificatefrom TeessideUniversityin England.As thethen34-year-old44thestage,Shivaee shouts,Congratulations,Daddy!stimulating45from thoseintheroom.The dad,46by theact,replies,I loveyou,and blowsher akiss.Excited to47a momentwith herdad,she replies,Ilove you,daddy!His smilegrows evenwider,and helooks deeplymoved whenhis48is announcedand hejoins therestof the49on thestage.This ceremonywould havebeen50without myprincess,Aashish wroteon socialmedia.Asher51spread throughthesilent ceremonyhall,my heartmelted alongwithallthe otherspresent.52the graduationaward,I feltBeing fathertomy daughter*is thebiggest53to me.Shivaee wasbarely3years oldwhen thevideo wastaken in

2022.That makesthe54even moregraduationceremony.It wouldstay55forever.

41.A.show B.happen C.change D.return

42.A.secretly B.patiently C.shyly D.loudly

43.A.pick upB.show offC.apply forD.hand out

44.A.observes B.decorates C.occupies D.approaches

45.A.laughter B.encouragement C.suspicion D.opposition

46.A.confused B.embarrassed C.relieved D.touched

47.A.share B.imagine C.choose D.recollect

48.A.news B.name C.plan D.prize

49.A.professors B.audiences C.graduates D.kids

50.A.heartwarming B.special C.incomplete D.unbearable

51.A.words B.story C.ideas D.optimism

52.A.Thanks toB.Regardless ofC.Rather thanD.As for

53.A.challenge B.achievement C.opportunity D.contribution

54.A.father

8.dream C.girl D.scene

55.A.popular B.awake C.alive D.hopefulsweet,and itssomething herdad willnever forget.He added,This was the cutestmoment duringmy whole第二节（共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内1单词的正确形式Trends popularamongtheyouth suchas Chinachic andthe growinginfluenceof young consumershave driventhedevelopment ofhanfu industryin recentyears.Among thevarious56style,the horseface skirthas emergedasthemostpopular item.57combine classicalelegance withmodern simplicity,the horseface skirtis saidto perfectlysuit the标志.contemporary cultureand lifestyleofyoungpeople,making58a fashionicon Thistrend hasgained popularityinLuoyang city,Central ChinasHenan province,59numerous performersrecently showcasedthesebeautiful skirtsin theiracts,with manyvisitors alike60dressin theelegant horseface skirts.In Caoxiancounty ofShandongprovince,one ofthe countryshanfu productionand salescenters,the sales61the horseface skirtsduring lastSpringFestival holiday62increase dozensof timescomparedtousualvolumes.Actually,the skirthas becomea verypopular63choose forgifts.The currentpopularity ofhanfu inthe countryis believed64indicate morethan afashion trend;it_65represent adeeperconnection toChinese traditionand culturalidentity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华你校外教将与学生一起到阳光农场参加务农实践活动，请给写一封Tony Tony邮件，告知活动相关安排注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Tony,Best regards,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Mom,please,Ann abegged eagerly.Please,let medo itby myself!She hadnever madecookies byherself before,but atthe ageof nine,she feltcapable ofhandling manythings.Her friendshad beenbaking cupcakesforayear.Yet,itseemed her parents hadlittle faithin her.Anna isgoing tomake cookiesAlone herbrother,Carl,asked witha laugh.That isgoing to be disaster!Carlused bigwords toact smarterthan Anna.Having abig brothercould beannoying.Admittedly,Anna alwaysappearedclumsy.But thatwas beforeshe turnednine.She thoughther parentsshould realizeshe woulddo betternow.At herwords,a flashof uncertaintycrossed herparents1faces.Would theyagree Holdingher breath,she hadwaitedfor whatseemed likeages.Surprisingly,Mom nodded,saying,Okay,but pleasebe careful,and rememberto takea lookatthe cookbookfirst.Fueled bydetermination,Anna racedtothe kitchen.With eachstep,there wasa senseof purposeand confidencegrowingwithin her.She hadalready doneit withMom amillion timesbefore.Putting the cookbook aside,she gotdown tobakingcookies frommemory,breaking eggs,dropping acold stickof butter,adding saltand then---um---yes,mixing it一well!Using amixer waseasy.She turnedonthemixer atthe mediumspeed andwhoa.Whoa.Whoa!Butter飞溅splattered everywhere,making thekitchen ina mess.Collecting herself,she turnedback tothe mixingbowl andstartedagain.This timewith softerbutter.烤炉.Anna placedrounded spoonfulsof mixtureonto thecookie panand putit into the ovenWithin afew minutes,a fantasticsmell filledthekitchen-thesmellof cookiesuccess!She wasgoingtosilence allthose doubts.No moreeye-rolling fromher bigbrother.No moreYoure tooyoung,Anna fromherparents.She believedshe wasgrown upandmature enoughtoberelied on.注意续写词数应为左右；L

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3The momentAnna pulledthe panout ofthe oven,Carl steppedintothekitchen.Now shedecided tohave anothertry,carefully followingthecookbook.。