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.他试着爬上了那棵搞的树He tiredclimbing thetall tree我将尽力去做这份工作I willtry mybest todo thiswork.【经典练】(•江苏徐州•统考中考真题)
1.2021I wasfull,the icecream lookedso goodthat Icouldnt helptrying it.A.and B.but C.so D.or【写作佳句,2020・四川资阳•中考真题Children shouldhave dreamsand try to makethem cometrue.孩子们应该有梦想,并努力让梦想成真考点14not....at all一一I I
(二)结构:(现在分词)was/were+doing否定式was/were not+doingwas not=wasnt were not=werent疑问句将调到主语前,结构为主语was/were Was/Were++verb-ing回答主语Yes,+was/were.主语+No,was not/wasn^.werenot/weren^.
(三)用法
1.常用的时间状语this morningsthe wholemorning,all dayyesterday^from nineto tenlast evening,when^while例如【例题精讲】例.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视
1.We werewatching TVfrom sevento ninelast night例他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨
2.It wasraining when they leftthe station.例当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂
3.When Igot to the topof themountain,the sunwas shining.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示
2.【例题精讲】例昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)
1.What wasshe doingat nineoclock yesterday例.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间(从句表示时间点)
2.When I saw himhe wasdecorating his room when【知识梳理】与过去进行时2while\when\as
1.There werefewer sandstormswhen mygrandparents wereyoung.例.米莉在看电视时,妈妈在睡觉
2.While Millewas watchingTV,her mumwas sleeping例今天早晨我骑自行车时看到一起交通事故
3.I sawa trafficaccident as I wasriding toschool thismorning.
2.when和as既可以指某一点时间,也可以指某一段时间,其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的;指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的while即指一段时间时和都可用;指一点时间时,只能用或不能用when,while aswhen as,while【例题精讲】例.试比较(对)
1.When/As hewoke up,it waseight oclock.(错)
2.While hewoke up,it waseight oclock.(错)
3.When/While/As I was waitingfor abus,I mether..当和放在句首时,两个句子应用逗号隔开3while,when as【例题精讲】例
1.When theteacher camein,we weretalking.例
2.While thepig wasdancing,the rabbitwas jumping.例
3.As thetwo menwere leaving,a messagearrived.写作主题自然灾害与人身安全
一、话题分析本单元的话题是“自然灾害与人身安全”,要求学生能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍一种自然灾害或者人身安全或灾害防范的基本常识,内容包括自然灾害或者突发事件发生的时间、地点、经过和结果、人身安全或灾害防范的各方面注意事项等在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点能用过去进行时描述自然灾害或者突发事件发生的经过;
1.能用等连词连接句子;
2.when,while,as能正确使用标点符号;
3.能正确书写英语句子
4.
二、写作步骤步骤一确定介绍一种自然灾害或者人身安全或灾害防范的基本常识的内容和顺序步骤二列举介绍一种自然灾害或者人身安全或灾害防范的基本常识的句型,多多益善步骤三成段成篇,修改完善
四、句型积累如果你不跟我回家,谁将拖干水呢?1Who willmop upthe waterif Igo homewithout you有一场暴风雨,电闪雷鸣2There wasa heavystorm withthunder andlighting.闪电击中了一栋教学楼,并引发了火灾3Lighting hita classroombuilding andit caughtfire.地震发生时我正在睡觉4I was sleeping whenthe earthquakestarted.夕卜面,人们四处奔5Outside,people wererunning in all directionswhile pieces of glass and brickswere failingdown.跑,成片的玻璃与砖头纷纷落下我的脑海里闪过片刻6A momentof fearwent throughmy mind,but Itold myselfto calm down sinceI wasstill alive.的恐惧,但我告诉自己要冷静,因为自己还活着幸运的是,有足够的空间来容我移动7Luckily,there wasjust enoughspace forme tomove.当我正在尽力寻找出路时,我突然听到
8...I was trying to find my way out,I suddenlyheard somenoise aboveme.楼上有嘈杂声
五、写作训练每个人的生命只有一次,一定要珍爱自己的生命该怎样保护自己请根据以下提示,以“
1.How toprotect为标题写一篇发言稿.ourselves”安全对每个人都很重交通外出时遵守交通规则要食品:吃健康食物,少吃垃圾食品活动:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己不私自下河游泳交友需谨慎远离危险之人尽可能避免受伤自我保护是重要技能遇到危险要保持冷害之一然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助静保证自己的安全参考词汇:safety,traffic rules,hurt oneself,without permission,self-protection,stay awayfrom..,be careful,be indanger,keepcalm,call..forhelp要求)语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺1)短文应包括表格中所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译2)词数左右文章开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数380How toprotect ourselvesDearfriends,Everyone hasonly onelife,so we should treasureour lives.But howcan weprotect ourselvesHere aresomesuggestions.In aword,weshouldtry our best toprotect ourselvesand valueour lives.Thats all.Thank you!Unit8Natural disasters一.重点词组赏析叩睡着
9.be asle自然灾害
1.natural disasters恐惧的尖叫
10.scream infear全湿了
2.be allwet四面八方
11.inalldirections醒来
3.wake up玻璃块和砖块
12.piecesof glassand bricks把水拖干净
4.mop upthe water崩塌
13.come down撞到树上
5.crash intoa tree感觉紧张不安的
14.feel nervous冲走
6.wash away一阵恐惧
15.a momentof fear引起一场大火
7.start abig fire平静下来
16.calmdown着火
8.catch fire
17.be still alive仍然活着浓烟(的伤害)
18.be trapped被困住的
28.follow thetraffic rules遵守交通规则找至出路
19..find onesway outU交通事故
29.traffic accidents保持某人安全
20.keep sbsafe⑸烧/烫伤某人的手
30.bum oneshand在…之后不久
21.soon after...差一点摔跤
31.nearly fall over一场可怕的暴风雪
22.a terriblesnowstorm听到风在吹
32.hear thewind blowing(车辆或机器)出故障,坏掉
23.break down看至许多人正在
33.see manypeople waitingthere U跌倒
24.fallover那里等候尽早逃出去
25.get outas soon as possible由于这场大雪
34.because of the heavysnow用——块湿毛
26.cover onesmonth witha wettowel把雪从街上清除
35.clear thesnow fromthe streets巾盖住嘴巴掉保护自己免受
27.protect oneselffrom thicksmoke
二、重点句型赏析当开始下雨时,
27.1wassleepingwhen itstarted torain.很快,像地下的炸弹一样的声音传来
2.Soon thereal noisecame,like bombsunder theground.夕卜面,碎玻璃和
3.Outside,people wererunning inalldirectionswhile piecesofglassandbrickswere fallingdown.碎砖纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散我什么也看不见,也不知道是否有人
4.1could notsee anythingatall,and Idid notknow ifanyone elsewas nearme.在我附近我感到紧张,我的心跳得很快
5.1felt nervousand my heart wasbeating fast.我的脑中掠过一阵恐
6.A momentof fearwent throughmy mindbut Itold myselfto calmdown sinceI wasstillalive.惧,但我告诉我自己要镇定下来,既然我仍然活着我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体
1.1started topull myselfslowly throughthe dark.当我尝试着找到出路,我突然听到了
8.As Iwastrying tofindmywayout.T suddenlyheard somenoise aboveme.上面的噪声当地震开始的时候蒂姆在睡觉
9.Timmy wassleeping/asleep whenthe earthquakestarted.由于糟糕的天气我爸爸的汽车出故障了
10.My dadscar brokedown because of thecold weather..贴着地面1l.Stay lowto theground雪不停地在我们周围落下
12.The snowkept fallingaround us.当吴老师进来告诉
13.1was doingmy homeworkin theclassroom whenMr.Wu camein andtold usto gohome early.我们早点回家时,我正在教室里做家庭作业我们在风中丢了雨伞,我差点儿摔倒
14.We lostour umbrellain thewind andI nearlyfell over.突然,一阵大风从后面刮来
15.Suddenly,a strongwind camefrom behind.【重点语法】过去进行时的结构及用法1过去进行时态表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作行为过去进行时与一般过去时一样,也常和表示过去的时间状语连用含义
①过去某个时间正在发生的动作例昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭He wascooking atsix last night.
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作例去年从月到月,我一直呆在这里Iwasstaying herefrom Marchto Maylast year.35标志词/或有at ninelastnight/at thattime=then/at thistime yesterdaywhentheteacher camein/while hewas reading等;昨天下午点至点3lj5from3p.m.to5p.m.yesterday昨天这时at thistime/moment yesterday昨天整个早上/卜午the wholemorning/afternoon yesterday那时at thattime/moment结构肯定结构主语其他+was/were+doing+否定结构主语其他+was/were+not+doing+一般疑问句结构主语其他?Was/Were++doing+答语主语主语Yes,+was/were,/No,+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词+主语+其他?was/were+doing+过去进行时中和的用法2when,while as当两个比较长的动作发生时,我们可以在两个从句中用过去进行时,以,,连接while当一个比较长的动作正在进行时,有其他动作同事发生,我们可用,,「,或匕,将两个动作连when whiles接起来可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而只能和延续性动词连用When while从句的动作可以在主句动作之前,之后和同时发生When从句的动作必须是和主句同时发生,此时也可用当两个延续性动词同事发生时,两个句While when/as子都使用过去进行时,并用连接while写作自然灾害与人身安全考点»I
1.thousands of考点速记;02等数词,当与基数词连用表达确定数量时,要用单数形式,并且后面thousand;hundred;million;billion不接;当表达概数时,要用复数形式,且后面接例如:of f我彳门学校太有名了以至于每天有Our schoolis sofamous thathundreds ofpeople comeand visitit everyday.数百人来参观这些志愿者在童节The volunteersent twohundreds ofbooks toa mountainvillage schoolon ChildrensDay.JL这一天给一所山里的乡村学校送去了二百本书【经典练】(秋.天津和平.八年级天津一中校考期中)
1.2021You cansee starsif yougo outat night.A.thousand B.thousands ofC.million D.million of(秋•天津河东•八年级统考期末)
2.2022Every yearpeople cometo ourcity tovisit themuseum.A.thousands ofB.thousand ofC.thousand D.thousands【写作佳句】(2022•山东东营・统考中考真题)Bing DwenDwen,a mascot(吉祥物)for Beijing2022Winter.北京年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩是如此Olympics,is socute thattens ofthousands ofpeople wouldlike to get one2022可爱,以至于成千上万的人都想得到一个是及物动词,有以下用法beat意为“赢;打败;战胜”,后接人或某一团队、组织等,其过去式为例如1beat昨天跳远我赢了他I beathim atlong jumpyesterday.意为“打;击表示连续不断的打击例如2谁在打鼓Who is beating thedrum表示“心脏等跳动”例如3我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动I feelmyheartisbeatingfast.【拓展】和都有“赢”的意思,但用法不同beat win的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织;而的宾语为比赛或某个项目,过去式为例如:beat winwon虽然我们弱,但我们赢了他们Though wewere weak,we beat them.谁在比赛中赢得「一等奖Who win the firstprize in the competition【经典练】(秋•天津北辰•八年级校考期中)
1.2021No.9Middle SchoolNo.2Middle Schoolin thefootball matchyesterday.A.passed B.lost C.won D.beat
2.No.5Middle SchoolNo.20Middle Schoolin thebasketball matchyesterday.A.passed B.lost C.beat D.won【写作佳句]•山西•统考中考真题一2021Chinas womenssoccer teambeat TeamSouth Koreaon April13th.一月日,I wonderhow theywon thegame.They nevergave up and foughtto thelast minuteinthegame.----------413中国女足击败了韩国队我想知道她们是如何获胜的——她们永不放弃,奋战到最后一分钟「口考点
3.asleep印是表语形容词,意为“睡着的在句中常作表语而不能作定语例如asle叩当我看见他时,他在睡觉He wasasle when I sawhim.【拓展】类似的表语形容词均以开头的有害怕的;相像的;独自的,孤独的;醒着的1a afraidalike aloneawake熟睡”只能说而不用2“fast/sound asleepvery asleepo意为“入睡”,用作系动词,作表语3fall asleepfall asleep【经典练】
1.The littlegirl stayedup lateyesterday andshe felttoday,she isafraid shellfall inclass.A.asleep,sleep B.sleepy,asleep C.sleep,sleepy【写作佳句j2020・重庆,统考中考真题Dont drinkcoffee beforegoing tobed,or youwon!t fallasleep easily.睡觉之前不要喝咖啡,否则你很难入睡考点
4.because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、从句等例如because of what由于年龄关系他失去了工作He losthis jobbecauseofhis age..他知道她哭是因为他说的话He knewshe wascrying becauseofwhathe hadsaid【拓展】⑴意为“因为,表示直接原因它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强常用来回because答的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在例如:why(抗美援朝战争)纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战War toResist USAggression andAid Koreaalive onscreen.争鲜活地呈现在银幕上考点10see
10....I sawyou andyour parentsstanding onthe sideoftheroad.本句中用了.的结构,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调看见的动作正在进行例如:see sb.doing sth我看见他正在修他的自行车I sawhim repairinghis bike.【拓展】意为“看见某人做了某事强调看到了动作的全过程例如lsee sb.do sth..我看见他修了他的自行车Isawhim repairhis bike能用或做宾语补足语的词还有等例如2do doingfeel;hear;watch;notice当我小的时候,我经常听见他在房间里弹钢琴I oftenheard himplay thepiano inhisroomwhenIwas young.我注意到一些鸟在歌唱I noticedsome birdssinging.【经典练】秋•天津河东•八年级校考期中
1.2022We planthe traditionalBeijing Opera.A.see B.to seeC.seeing D.saw【写作佳句】•江苏扬州•统考中考真题2023While everyonewas laughingatthecomics page,I pickedupacopy.当每个人都在笑漫画页时,我拿起一本,想看看是什么这么好笑to seewhat wasso funny考点r11as soonas possible
1.Miss Gaoasked usto goto theofficeC.as soonaspossibleD.as muchas wecan【写作佳句】In orderto sendthe donations捐赠物tothehospital assoonaspossible,the drivershardly stopped,为了尽快把捐赠物送到医院,司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息to eator restduring thejourney
12....about keepingourselves safefrom fires.本句中用了名词/代词+形容词”的结构,意为“使……保持某种状态”例如“keep+请让门开着Keep thedoor open,please.【拓展】叩作动词,意思是“保持”,常见的结构为形容词/动词形式意为“使某物保持某种状态lke“keep+-ing L工例如那只猫一直在追赶老鼠,想要抓住它The catkeeps runningafter therat,tryingtocatch it.我需要保持健康I needto keepfit.叩请保持安静Please kequiet.表示“让某人一直做某事”例如2keep sb.doing sth.,你让我等了半个小时You keepme waitingfor halfan hour.的相关短语3keep品艮上,赶上keep upwith开商店keep ashop照看keep aneye on【经典练】秋•江苏宿迁•八年级统考期末
1.2022It wasso coldoutside,so wehad tomake afire warm.A.keep B.to keepC.keeping D.kept【写作佳句J2023•江苏南通・统考中考真题To keephealthy,weve gotused towashing handsbefore mealsand,为了保持健康,我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子using publicchopsticks考点13try
13.1tried mybest torun outtoo...是动词短语,意为“努力或尽力去做某事”,相当于例如try onesbest todo sth.try todo sth.我们设法帮助那个村庄的人We triedourbest to helpthe peopleinthevillage..他们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作They shouldtry theirbest tofinish thework ontime【拓展】.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,强调的是要设法、想法的意思,等同于;try onesbesttodo sthtrytodo sth.表示尝试着做某事,强调尽力去做,尝试去做例如try doingsth.他尽力去够架子上的苹果,但是没够着He triestogetthe appleabove theshelf,but failsto reachit.一会儿后,汤姆进来试着展示他的能力After awhile,Tom comesin andtries showinghis ability.。
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