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1.Personality is about the following EXCEPT.A.how youthink aboutsomething B.what youlook likeC.how youbehave D.how youreact tosomething
2.What caninfluence a persons personalityaccording tothe passage（）（）（）
①blood type2genes3family life
④height5school learning©life experiencesA.
①②③④⑤B.
①②③④⑥C.
①②④⑤⑥D.
①②③⑤⑥
3.The underlinedword itrefers to.A.the babyB.the bloodtype C.the geneD.the personality
4.From thelast paragraph,we canlearn that.A.a shyperson cantmake manyfriendsB.there isno way to change your lifelonghabitsC.youcanchange yourselfif youkeep workingat itD.its easyto changeoneself ina shorttime
5.According tothe text,which of the followingis TRUEA.People areborn the way theyllalways be.B.The bloodtype decidesapersonslook.C.A personcannot change his or her personalityat all.D.Its possiblefor aperson tochangehisorherpersonality.Johnson ismy bestfriend.We livein thesame building.We study in thesame schoolbut notin thesame class.Weoften chat,play footballtogether afterschool.I knowhim longago andwe havebeen goodfriends fortwo years.Johnson istall andstrong withblack hair.He hasa roundface,a smallnose andbig browneyes.I likehis eyesbecausethey arealways brightand smiling.I thinkhe isgood-looking.Many ofus wantto behis friends.Johnson isalways friendlyand helpful.When Ifeel boredor unhappy,he tellsme funnyjokes and makes melaugh.（慷慨的）Hell giveme helpwhen Ineed.He isalso verygenerous.He isalways willingto sharethings withhis friends.Johnson isvery smart.He readsa lotof books.He isgood atsinging and acts verywell.He wouldlike tomake people（表演）happy withhis songsand performanceswhen hegrows up.I believethat hecan becomeaspopular asJackie Chanand travelaround the world in the future.A.classmates B.brothers C.friends D.sisters
6.The writerand Johnson are
7.When did the writerget toknow JohnsonA.Long ago.B.Two yearsago.C.In
2008.D.In
2007.A.Hes musicaland sporty.B.Hes very happy.C.He/s helpfuland friendly.D.Hes
8.What isJohnson likepolite.A.An actor.B.An Englishteacher.C.A doctor.D.A policeman.
9.What mayJohnson wantto bewhen hegrows up
10.What/s themain ideaof theshort storyA.She isnot tallor short.B.She has long straighthair.C.She wears glasses.D.She hasblue eyes.A.A greatstudent.B.A goodyoung man.C.My friendJohnson.D.My friendJackie Chan.Name AppearanceHobby JobShehaslongstraight blondehair andbig eyes.She isnot heavyor thin.playing computerTinasingerShe oftenwears askirt.She alsolikes wearinga hat.games,singingHe istall withshort curlybrown hair.He hasa roundface,andasmallswimming,watching policePetermouth.He likeswearing T-shirts andshorts.ball gamesartistShe hasshort whitehair andsmall blueeyes.She oftenwearsglassesswimming,reading,Helen teacher（镜框）.with asmall andround frameplaying badminton（胡须）.He hasshort curlyhair,big blackeyes anda blackbeard Hewriting,playing theDavidactoralways wearsglasses witha blackframe.He oftenwears bluejeans andaguitarT-shirt witha wordTove onit.
11.What doesTina looklike
12.What doesPeter likeA.He hasa roundface.B.He likesswimming.C.He isa policeartist.D.He likesreading.
13.Where doesHelen workA.In abank.B.In ahospital.C.In apolice office.D.In aschool.
14.Which ofthefollowingstatement istrueA.Helen andDavid bothwear glasses.B.Helen andPeter bothlike reading.C.Tina andDavid aresingers.D.Peter andDavid bothlike watchinggames.（文章）,
15.From thepassage wecan knowthatA.all ofthe fourpeople oftenwear shirtsB.Tina andPeter likedoing sportsC.Helen andDavid haveshort hairD.all ofthe fourpeople likeplaying games
二、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题For manychildren,their birthdayis theirfavorite day.They likespending itwith theirparents andfriends.All（举办）parents wantto holdwonderful birthdayparties for their children.Last Saturdaywas Tomsfourth birthday.His mother,Mrs.Green,helped himto invitesix friendsto theirhouse.She helda verynice party for Tom.Mrs.Green preparedfor the partyfora longtime.She thoughtabout theirages,the activities,the time,the（持续）food,the cakeand thegifts.She said,Dont letthe partylast toolong.For childrens party,90minutes ortwohours isenough/At theparty,Mrs.Green chosea nicecake forthe children.She alsoprepared somegifts forthem.They wereveryhappy.
16.Who madethe invitation
17.What wasthe invitationfor
18.When wastheparty
19.How longwill thechildrenspartylast
20.Did Tomsmother preparegifts forTom/s friends（国际大学生体育联合会）The31st FISU World University Games openedon Fridayevening atDonganLake SportsPark Stadiumin Chengdu,capital ofsouthwest ChinasSichuan Province.（世界大学生运动会）（标吾）Running fromJuly28to August8,the ChengduUniversiade,with theslogan tof”Chengdu MakesDreams ComeTrue”,is thefirst internationalsport Gamesin Chinaafter the COVID-
19.Chengdu,Sichuan province,is thethird cityto hostthe Universiade,following Beijingin2001and Shenzhenin（才隹迟）
2011.Although the Universiade waspostponed twicebecause oftheCOVID-19,Chengdu hasdone allthethings that the sportsmeeting needs.（总计）（运动员）A totalof6,911athletes are taking part in the Chengdu FISU Games.They willcompete in269events across18different sports.Our countrysent411athletes to all18sports.A pandacalled Rongbaois themascot ofthe ChengduFISUWorldUniversity Games.He isrunning witha torch（焰）in hishand.The flameQ bovethe torchis in the shape of31,which isthe symbolofthe31st FISUWorldUniversity Games,and Rongbaosears,eyes,and tailare allinthe shapeofflame.The31st FISUSummer WorldUniversity Gamesisaspecial eventwhere studentswho arealso athletes from allaroundtheworldcome togetherto showhow goodthey areat sports,make newfriends,andmaketheir dreamscometrue.阅读短文，回答下列问题（持续）
21.How longwill the31st FISUSummer WorldUniversityGameslast
22.What isthe ChengduUniversiades slogan
23.Why wastheUniversiadepostponed twice
24.How manyathletesfromother countriesaretakingpartintheChengduFISUGames
25.Is theflame abovethe torchin Rongbaoshand intheshapeof31or51考点L troublen麻烦1汤姆在学校从不惹麻烦e.g.Tom nevermakes anytrouble atschool.困难；困境2车子在暴风雨中坏了，我们陷入了困境e.g.We gotin troublewhen thecar brokedown ina storm.【例题】Dont bringMr Wang.He istoo tired.A.too muchtrouble B.so manytroublesC.much tootrouble D.so moretroubles考点
2.happen v.出现，发生【例题】What happenednext,Jim后来怎么啦，吉姆【拓展】【常用搭配】成为某人事的体验或命运；降临到某人事的头上1happen tosb./sth.我的脚怎么了？很疼呀！e.g.Whats happened to myfeet Theyhurt badly!恰巧，碰巧2happen to be/doe.g.Mary happenedtobethere whenI went into the kitchen.=It happenedthat Marywas therewhen1wentinto thekitchen.当我进厨房的时候,恰巧玛莉在那【点睛提示】【指点迷津叩h pen,take place]和都表示“发生”，二者都不能用于被动语态，强调偶然性，而happen take place happentakeplace则强调必然性或计划性这起交通事故发生在一个多雾的下e.g.The trafficaccident happenedonafoggy afternoon,午、、我的家乡发生了巨大的变化Great changeshave takenplace inmy hometown.【例题】用适当的词或词组填空When willthe wedding考点偷，窃取
3.steal v.【例句】A thiefstole mymobile phonethis February.今年2月，我的手机被小偷给偷了【拓展】【指点迷津rob,steal】一般有暴力抢夺的含义，而却是偷偷摸摸盗取的意思它们的搭配分别为rob stealsteal sth.和from sb.rob sb.of sth.考点4・through prep.⑴穿过，通过.他们开车穿过了隧道e.g.They drovethrough thetunnel⑵从开始到结束，自始至终他们走了一整夜e.g.They travelledthrough thenight.因为3她是通过她父亲而得到这份工作的e.g.She gotthe jobthrough herfather,接通电话4劳驾，请吉尔•奈特接电话e.g.Can youput methrough toJill Knight,please【拓展】【指点迷津across,through,over,by]across throughover by从一边到另一边一边进入，一边穿出从一边到另一边，须跨越从边上经过鸭子游到了河对岸e.g.The duckswam acrossthe river,一只小鸟穿过了窗户飞进了屋子A birdflew into the roomthrough thewindow.我翻[墙进入花园I jumpedover thewall into the garden.她经过我身边的时候没注意到我She didntnotice mewhen shepassed by.【例句1The youngmen walkedthe forestand came to a big riverat last.A.on B.over C.through D.across考点
5.notice v.注意到警告，通知n.【例句】Do younotice whathe iswearing你注意到他穿什么了吗？门上的通知说图书馆关门了The noticeon thedoor saidthatthelibrary wasclosedo【拓展】注意某人干好某事/注意某人正在干某事notice sb.do sthnotice sb.doing sth.我注意到他进了房间e.g.I noticedhim walkintotheroom.=1noticed thathe cameintotheroom,我注意到他正不礼貌地吃着I noticedhim eating impolitely.=1noticed thathe waseatingimpolitely.考点
二、用法详解由动词过去式变形
⑥规则动词的过去式一般情况下，在动词原形后面加
1.-ed looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisitedpull-pulled,cook-cooked.以不发音结尾的动词，在词尾直接加2e-d livelived useused taste-tasted.以“辅音字母+结尾的动词，先将改为,再加3y”yi-edo studystudied trytried.以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母4r后，再力口一ed stopstopped planplanned preferpreferred
⑨不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆如:（）（是），（成为）（走），（买）（卖）am is-was,are-were become-became go-went buy—bought,sell—sold（）（^）（）（有），（开始）（拿来）（能）come-came,take-took,have has-had begin—began,bring-brought,can（捉住）（砍，割）（做,干）（画画,拉）（喝）—could,catch—caught,cut—cut,do/does—did,draw-drew,drink（驾驶）（吃）（跌侄，落下）（感觉）（飞）—drank,drive—drove,eat--ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,fly—flew,get（获得）（给）一（生长）（保持）（知道,认识）（学—got,give gave,grow-grew,keep—kept,know--knew,learn习）（离开）（让）—learnt,leave—left,let（躺,平放）（使得，做）（可以）一（必须）（读）—let,lie—lay,make—made,may might,must—must,read（骑）（鸣铃）（跑）说）（看见）（卖）—read,ride—rode,ring—rang,run-ran,say—said,see--saw,sell--sold,（送）（放）（唱歌）（坐）（唾觉）（说话）send--sent,set--set,sing--sang,sit—sat,sleep—slept,speak—spoke,（花费）（站立）（游泳）（教）（告诉）spend—spent,stand—stood,swim--swam,teach—taught,tell--told,think（认为）（投掷）（懂得）（穿）（将要）—thought,throw—threw,understand—understood,wear—wore,will（获胜）（弯曲）（吹），选择—would,win—won,bend—bent,blow—blew choosechose也一般过去时的基本用法
1993.8A U3Vocabulary根据音标，词性和中文写单词序号英文音标词性中文（）在任何时候，从来1/evo r/adv.2/agju/争论，争吵，争辩V.3/rtrA bl/n.问题，困难特别的，不寻常的4/A nju3u ol/adj.争论，争吵5fa:gju mont/n.人群，观众6/krau d/n.盯着看，凝视7/steo/V.穿过，贯穿8/0ru:/prep.轻轻地，安静地9/kwai0tli/adv.偷，窃取10/sti:l/V.钱包11/p3S/n.明信片12/pou stka:d/n.不复存在的，离开了，走了13/gD n/adj.大门14/gel t/n.上船15/dbo:d/adv.奇怪的，异常的16/strei ndj/adj.目/拨号17/dalV.18/f0eft/n.偷，偷窃资料，信息19/diitei1/n.担心的，发愁的20fwA rid/adj.意识到，领会21/Ti:01al z/V.打斗，打架22/faet/adj.相当，在某种程度下23/7a:6o/adv.在楼下，往楼下24/dau nsteoz/adv.词汇语法复习词性转换整理18AU3争论，争吵，争辩n.争论，争吵，争辩V.问题，困难n.2讨厌的，麻烦的，困难的adj.常见的，平常的，普通的adj.3特别的，不寻常的adj.4人群，观众n.拥挤的adj.担忧V.5担心的adj.Key phrasesand sentences.
1.Paul iswriting aboutan unusualthing thathappenedtohim oneday.★..写关于write about・・・・★”遭到，遇到”强调某人发生某情况，尤指不幸的事happen tosth她现在会发生什么事呢？What willhappen toher now恰好，碰巧,偶然做某事”happen todo sth我碰巧那样觉得I justhappen tofeel that.★（将来/过去的）一天、通常用于一般过去时或一般将来时one dayIam surehe willsucceed oneday another.He dreamedof becominga famousscientist oneday.
2.Two women tourists anda youngman wereshouting ateach other.★是的复数形式我们可以用或修饰另一个名词来表womentouristswoman touristman woman明名词的性别，此时若要变为复数形式，须将或与被修饰的名词一同变为复数形man woman式如一个男司机两个男司机a mandriver twomen drivers但是和这两个词虽然也是表示性别的，但是在修饰名词时，一律用它们的单数形式girl boy如一个女学生两个女学生a girlstudent twogirl students★“彼此，互相”在英语中被称为“相互代词”each other指两者之间，指三者或三者以上之间a.each otherone anotherMyparents respecteach other.The sea,the landand thesky seemto meltinto one another inthis picture.这幅图画上的大海、陆地和蓝天似乎融为了一体两者均有所有格b..他们都彼止匕了解对方的弱点They knoweach other^/one anothersweak points汉语“互相”是副词，但是英语中的和都为相互代词因此及物动词之c.each otherone another后可接它们用作宾语，如而在不及物动词之后则要借助介词，如help eachother talkto eacho等other,learn fromoneanother今天我父亲和我正等渡轮...
3.Today mydad andI werewaiting forthe ferry...过去进行时表示在过去的某一时间或时间段内正在发生的行为或动作，常与at sevenlast night,等词组或用和引导from threeto fivethis afternoon,at thattime,the wholemorning whenwhile的时间状语连用昨天晚上八点我正在看电视e.g.I waswatching TVat eightlast night.我们听见了一场大争论
4....we heardabigargument,...听到某人正在干某事hear sb.doing sth.★是感官动词，其后常跟不带的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语，即或hear tohear sb.do sth,意为“听到某人做了某事”，表示经常做某事或表示某个动hear sb.doing sth.hear sb.do sth.作的全过程_我经常听到她在隔壁的房间里唱歌e.g.I oftenhear hersing inthe nextroom.我听到他进了教室I heardhim comeintotheclassroom,★意为“听到某人正在做某事”，表示一个动作正在进行hear sb.doingsth.我听到有人正在教室里读书e.g.I hearsomeone readingintheclassroom.没人知道发生了什么
5.No oneknew whatwas happening.★宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语宾语从句的构成方式
①由引导可以省略，从属连词本身没有意义that thatthat他知道她一个星期之后将回来e.g.He knowsshell beback ina week.
②由连接代词或连接副词引导连接代词what,whose,which,who连接副词他问谁能回答这when,where,why,how e.g.He askedwho couldanswer thequestion.个问题★过去正在做某事was/were doingsth..我昨天这个时候正在做作业e.g.I wasdoing myhomework thistime yesterday发生什么事了？告诉
6.Whats goingon-Whats up/Whats happeninge.g.Tell mewhats goingon.我发生了什么事Practice
一、阅读单选Do youknow whyyou getangry soeasily whileyour friendsmiles allthe timeIts probablybecause youhave（性格）？different personalities.Then whatis personalityPersonality isabout howpeople think,behave,and reacttoeverything aroundthem.So whatmakes peoplethink andbehave incertain waysPart ofthe reasonis thatpeople areborn likethis.Ababy getsits bloodtype andgenes whenit isstill insideits mother.These thingsmay helpdecide whatthe babywill belike.But one/s personalitydoesnt stophere.Family life,school learningand lifeexperiences canalso makeyou thepersonyou are.This doesntmean itsimpossible tochangeyourpersonality.You canalways trytomakeyourselfbetter.Dont gettoo worriedabout yourshortcomings.Just acceptthem.This isa goodwaytostart makingchanges.。
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