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Unit8English weeks单元时空01话题英语周演说；发言
1.speech/spi tf/n.词汇通告；布告
2.notice/nau tis/n.比赛；兄排
3.competition/,kDmpo tiJ n/n.珍宝；宝物
4.treasure/tre39r/n.Uni8义本
5.text/tekst/n.机会；机遇
6.chance/tj ans/n.自信地
7.confidently/kD nfldsntli/adv.话题
8.topic/topi k/n..优胜者
9.winner/wi nor/n建议
10.advise/ad vaiz/v.几个；-些
11.several/sevrsl/det.意见；想;去
12.opinion/o plnjon/n.整个的；全部的
13.whole/hsu1/adj.建议；提议
14.suggestion/s^d3estf on/n..与某人父流信息；:勾通
15.communicate/ko mjuni keit/v在
17.rich/rl tf/adj.贫穷的；贫寒的
18.poor/po:r/adj.
4.Here aresome forprotecting theEarth.A.suggestions B.centuries C.advices D.treasures【答案】A【解析】建议世纪建议，不可数不能加A.suggestions B.centuries C.advices s珠宝根据语境和句意选D.treasures A
5.What anyou giveus!A.amazing advice B.good newsC.wonderful suggestion D.interesting suggestion【答案】D【解析】”不可数名词排出掉因为冠词故只能选“advice news“an”D
6.She suggestedearly so that wecould catch the firsttrain.A.go get up B.getting upC.getupD.to gettingup【答案】建议做某事B suggest doing sth
7.1suggest that we electricwires outof thereach ofchildren.A.keep B.shall keepC.kept D.be kept【答案】句意我建议我们把电线放在孩子们够不着的地方宾语从句此时从句要用虚拟语气，A“suggest+that即动词原形，可以省略“should+should
8.Bobs doctorsuggests fora fewweeks.A.that heis restingB.he restC.he restingD.him torest【答案】宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即动词原形，可以省略B“suggest+that“should+should老师建议我们每天阅读（完成句子）
9.The doctor_______________________________________________every day.二The doctorevery day.【答案】建议某人做某事建议某人做advises usto readsuggests usreading,advise sb.to dosth.suggest sb.doing sth.某事
10.The articlegives students some abouthow tostay safeonline.A.suggestions B.activities C.decisions D.advantages【答案】考查名词词义辨析句意这篇文章给学生们提供了如何保证上网安全的建议意为“建议；A suggestion意为“活动”；意为“决定”；意为“优点”根据语境可知，此处表示“给学生提出建activity decision advantage议”故选A要点7worth为形容词，意为“值得;有.价值（的）”，一般作表语，后面通常跟形式或表示金钱的名词worth v-ing
①意为“值得做”，句子的主语一般是的宾语“be worth doing”do这个地方值得参观The placeis worthvisiting.
②钱”意为“值多少钱”be worth+这幅画值美元The pictureis worth$
30.30
③名词”意为“值得“be worth+.我觉得这件事不值得我们付出劳动I dontthink itsworth ourwork【拓展】前面可用、等词修饰，但不可以用修饰表示“很值得”时，应说worth wellreally hardlyeasilyvei*y well而不说worth,very wortho这本书很值得一读The bookis well worth reading.【典例分析】一
2.Have youseen theTV playMy UglyMother一Yes,its wellworth.It*s movingthat Iveseen ittwice.A.seeing；too B.to see；tooC.seeing；so D.to see；so【答案】C【解析】——你看了电视剧《丑娘》吗？——是的，它很值得看它非常的感人以至于我已经看了两次考查固定搭配做某事值得，、搭配错误，故排除；第二句有两个谓语动词，是一个主从复合句，要be worth doing sth.B D用从句连接词来引导从句，不能引导从句，故排除如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，符合搭配和t A,so…that C语法要求，故选C
3.The bookis worth.Everyone buyone andread it.A.read;be supposedto B.reading;is supposedC.reading;is supposedto D.read;are supposedto【答案】C【解析】那本书很值得读每个人都应该买一本并读一读前一个空考察形容词的用法,值得worth beworthdoing做某事，所以排除和第二个空考察词组应该做某事用主语是复合不定代词谓A Dbe supposedto dosth,Everyone,语动词用第三人称单数，故选C
4.Hong KongDisneyland iswellworth.A.to visitB.visited C.visit D.visiting【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故答案为beworthdoing sth.D要点8这条发带一定是琳达的The hairband must belong toLinda.P582b意为“属于，是……的、不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态，且常可与名词性物主代词或名词belong to所有格进行转换其中为介词n这些书属于我These booksbelong tome.=These booksare mine.【辨析】与belong tobebelong to表示某物“属于“某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态表示“是”某人的，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格be这些光盘一定属于刘明These CDsmust belong to LiuMing.这个篮球一定是鲍勃的The basketballmust be Bobs.【典例分析】l.The bookmust.Shes theonly onewhos studyingFrench.A.belong toLi YingsB.be Li YingC.belong LiYings D.belong toLiYing【答案】D【解析】表示某物“属于”某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格故答案belong to选D
2.The redcar isJims andthe blueone me.A.belongs B.belongs to C.belonged to D.is belongedto【答案】B【解析】句意这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我考查belong to的用法belong to意为“属于”，是固定短语，排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态；排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态故选B二
3.The sweaterbelongs to.Tom Thesweater is.【答案】Tom Toms属于
4.Tai WanChina.【答案】belongs to要点沟通；交流9communicate communicatev.You shouldcommunicate in English withyour friendswhenever youcan.无论何时，只要可能的话你都应该用英语与你的朋友交流【同根词】沟通；交流communication n.人与人的交流非常重要Communication is very importantbetween people.【搭配】与某人交流communicate withsomebody.我们学习一种语言是为了和别人交流【典例分析】We learna languagein orderto communicatewith others
1.You arelearning something,so isneeded communicate【答案】名词，句意你正在学习，所以交流是必需的communication
2.In life,you haveto communicateothers..A.of B.toC.with【答案】一生中，你必须和别人交流和某人交流用介词with“with”不要害怕与别人交流
3.Don,tbeafraid to.【答案J communicatewith others;交流很重要
4.very important.【答案】Communicating is,要点构成的短语归纳10put put on.表示“穿上；戴上”1Its muchtoo coldoutside.You shouldput onyour coat.,表示“上演；举办”2We willput ona talentshow nextmonth.Put up
（1）是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，意为“张贴；公布九例如put up校长公布了这次考试的结果The principalput upthe examresult.
（2）意为“提高；增加；抬高（租金、价格等）”例如put upMylandlord wasthreatening toput therent upby10dollars aweek.我房东要挟说要把每周房租提高美元10构成的短语Put挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；put up推迟收起来put offput away穿上；戴上；体重上升放下put onput down忍受扑灭；熄灭put upwith put out【典例分析】
1.—Its coldoutside,Jimmy!You shouldyour sweater.一Thanks,Mom.A.take offB.take inC.put onD.put up【答案】C【解析】句意:——外面很冷，吉米！你应该穿上你的毛衣——谢谢，妈妈考查动词短语辨析脱下；吸入；穿上；张贴根据上文take offtake input onput up“Its coldoutside,可知，外面冷，应该穿上毛衣故选C
2.The32nd OlympicGames have been to2021because of the outbreakof COVID-
19.A.put awayB.put outC.put offD.put up【答案】C【解析】句意由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第届奥运会被推迟到年考查动词短语把收起来；322021putaway putout熄灭；推迟；张贴分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发故选putoff putup2021C一
3.Jason,would youplease this notice一With pleasure.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put out【点拨】C句意:------Jason,请你把这个通知好吗--------------愿意效劳puton“穿上”;put off雎迟”;put up“张贴”;俨熄灭九只有项符合语境putouC
4.Tony boughta photoof hisfavourite sportsstar andon his bedroom wall.A.gave itup B.found itoutC.looked itthrough D.put itup【点拨】句意托尼买了一张他最喜欢的运动明星的照片，贴到他卧室的墙上D考查动词短语放弃；找出来；浏览；张贴;根据可知，这里指贴giveup findout look throughputup onhisbedroomwall在墙上故选D用构成的短语填空
5.put1We willthe newplay nextmonth.2The sportsmeet will be becauseof thebad weather.3the booksafter reading.4the gentleman^address.5It tookthe fire---fighters fourhours to the fire.6Many newhigh buildingshavebeenin ourcity.【答案】上演推迟收拾，整理好记下熄灭Lput on
2.put off
3.Put away
4.put down
5.put out建造
6.put up要点11hide隐藏hide v.-keep somethingin asecret place过去式过去分词现在分词hid hiddenhiding匚她将把信藏起来She willhide thelette【同根词隐藏的1hidden adj.=difficult tosee orfind我不懂他话语后隐藏的意思I don*t understandthe hiddenmeaning ofhis words.【搭配】隐藏的助手hidden helpers家里有很多隐臧的助手There aremany hiddenhelpers athome.隐含文件.他们在搜索一些隐含文件hidden filesThey aresearching thehidden files捉迷藏我们经常玩捉迷藏的游戏【典例分析】hide-and-seek Weoften playthe gamecalled hide-and-seek.l.We needto findout thehidesecret.【解析】隐藏的hidden要点11fun在句中作形容词，意为“有趣的”.fim例这个故事很有趣This storyisveryfun.他是一个有趣的人，He is a funperson.知识拓展也可以作名词，表示“乐趣；有趣的经历活动”等，常用于以下结中fun
①表示“玩得开心”，have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself,例Do you have fun/have a good time/enjoy yourselfin the zoo你在动物园里玩得开心吗？他们在聚会上玩得很开心They have fun atthe party.
②.表示“做某事很愉快”，havefundoing sth例我们学英语很愉快We havefun learningEnglish.我们爬山很开心We havefun climbingthe mountain.【典例分析】她总是玩得很开心翻译
1.［答案］she alwayshas fun.=she alwayshas a good time..她很玩篮球开心2【答案】She hasfun playingbasketball.要点13success的用法success作为不可数名词，意为“成功；成就”在表示“成功的人或事”时，它是可数名词
1.失败是成功之母Success isthe motherof failure.这次聚会获得了巨大的成功The partywas a great success其动词意为“成功”，常用于意为“成功做某事”2succeed,succeed in doing sth”The youngman succeeded in passingthe drivingtest.年青人成功地通过了驾照考试其形容词意为“成功的，其反义词为意为“不成功的”它们的副词分别为3successful,unsuccessfuL successfully,unsuccessfully0老人是一个非常成功的作家The oldman is a verysuccessful writer.【典例分析】填空1success,succeed,successful,successfully2He isa businessman.3At lastMike passingthe exam.4Failure isthe motherof.5You canfinish thistask byhard working.6At lasthe insolving the problem.7His newbook wasagreat.【答案】1Successful2succeeded in3success4Successfully表示做某事做成功了.动词5succeeded succeed indoing sth6success•他终于把那个问题解决了2At lasthe solvingtheproblem.【答案】succeededin
3.David hasbecame awriter.He wrotea book.A.successful successful B.success successfulC.succeed successful D.successful successfully【答案】名词前面用形容词修饰，副词修饰动词故选D D
4.The manin finishingthe workon time.A.successfully;successfulB.succeeded;successfulC.success;successfulD.successful;succeeded【答案】用语法分析法句意为“这位成功人士按时完成了工作，根据语境可知,是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，man所以第一空是形容词；第二空应是动词，表示成功做某事故选succeedindoing sth.D
5.Please remember,Failure isthe motherof・And Imsure youwill be_____________in teaching.A.success;succeeded B.succeed;successfulC.success;a success D.a success;a success【答案】考查的用法句意为“请记住，失败是成功之母我肯定你会成为教学上的成功者”作“成success Lsuccess功”之意讲时是不可数名词；作可数名词表示“成功的人或事“；的形容词意为成功的”故success“successful”选C
6.Frederick enteredthe finalcompetition lastmonth.His hobbyhas broughthim.A.successful;success B.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful【答案】句意弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛他的爱好给他带来了成功副词修饰动词C要点与14all whole.都可与单数名词连用，含义大致相同，位置不同；放在冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等之前,而则1all whole放在这些词后如all thefamily the whole family.和复数名词连用，两者意思有所区别；指“全部；每一个“；指“整个如.2all wholeAll thebuildings were burning全部的建筑物都在燃烧.整个建筑物都在燃烧Whole buildingswereburning在大多数不可数名词这前用不用如
3.all,wholeo所有的钱所有的酒the wholemoneyx all the moneythe wholewine xall thewine.在表示地点的专有名词之前，一般用而不用如4all whole全中国，也可以说成all Chinathewholeof China要点15形容词/副词从句”；意思是“如此…以至于…”“so++that+so…that后跟形容词或副词，尸而）后为表示结果的状语从句s that后必须跟名词（名词前面可带形such.叼、（such容词），后为表示结果的状语从句that拓展如果名词被等词修饰，则名词前不用而用many,much,few,little suchso【典例分析】一（《流浪地球》）（年湖北黄冈）一
2.He hasto earnlots ofmoney hecan buyhis childrennice foodand clothes.A.sothat B.such that C.that D.in order【答案】句意他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服表示目的状语从句A Sothat（江苏宿迁卷）
3.Santaishan ForestPark isbeautiful thatit hasbecome ahot touristattraction.2019,A.so B.very C.such D.quite【答案】句意三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点考查副词辨析是固定A so/such that结构，表示“如此以至于“，引导结果状语从句，可排除两项；修饰形容词或副词，BD sosuch修饰名词或名词性短语本句漂亮的是形容词，需用修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选beautiful soAo
4.Tve hadmany fallsthat I am blackand blueall over.A.so B.such C.too D.very【答案】句意我摔了很多跤，全身青一块紫一块当名词前有等表示大小多少的词来修饰A manyJittie,few,much时，只能用不能用so,such
5.The camerais expensiveI cantafford it.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to【答案】句意这照相机太贵了，我买不起句子”如此以至于”；可数名A A.so+adj/adv+that+B.“such a/an+adj+词单数句子或者可数名词复数/不可数名词句子””如此以至于“；太以至+that+such+adj++that+C.too adjto do于不能足够以致能D.enough;to
6.It wasyesterday that they wentout fora picnic.A.a suchfine dayB.such afine dayC.so afine dayD.a so fine day【答案】句意昨天天气这么好，他们出去野餐了主语+谓语单数名词从句本句亦可以表B+so+adj+a/an++that达成答案也正确sofinea day.
7.Jim isso youngthat hecan9tlookafter himself.改为同义句
①Jim isyoung lookafter himself.
①Jim isold lookafter himself.【答案】太而不能不够以致不能tooooo tonot enoughQ要点16作形容词，意为“别的,其他的”,常用于不定代词后面例如:1else其他的不很清楚Not much else isknown.他再没有别的什么可做了There waslittle elsehe coulddo.We don9t knowmuchelseabout hislife,对他生平别的方面我们知道很少常用在结尾的不定代词后面例如2-one,-body,-thing,-place,-where你还有别的什么事要做吗？Have youanything else to do请别人帮帮你吧Ask somebodyelsetohelp you.,你在任何别的地方都找不到它You carftget itanywhere else我今天没有别的事要干He hasnothing elseto dotoday.常用在等疑问词后面例如3who,what,where,how,why晚会上还有谁Who elsewas atthe party袭击；攻击
20.attack/s taek/v.羞怯的；腼腆的
21.shy/f ai/adj.其他的；别的
22.else/els/adv.选择；拟选
23.choose/tf uz/v.chose,chosen B短语寻宝游戏
1.treasure hunt；公开地在别人尤指生人面前
1.1n public上演
3.puton依我看
4.in myopinion最重要的是；尤其是
5.above all小心；当心
6.1ook out做演讲，发表演说
7.give a speech给某人做某事的机会
8.give sb.a chance to dosth.参力口,参与
9.take part in始终；一直
10.allthetime一点儿也不11l.not at all
13.set atrap属于
14.belongto一次；每次
15.atatime句型l.The studentshad to speak ona topicin Englishfor twominutes.学生们必须就一个话题用英语讲两分钟
2.1advise peopleto speakslowly.我建议人们说慢一点你还去过什么别的地方Where elsedid you go我们还能做什么？But whatelse canwe do【典例分析】
1.Please don*t go.I haveto tellyou.A.other somethingB.something otherC.else somethingD.something else【答案】D【解析】放在不定代词后面else
2.1can seetigers,pandas,monkeys andanimals in thezoo.A.other someB.some otherC.else someD.some else.【答案】B【解析】修饰名词放在前面some other
3.Will youplease tellhim tostop playingcomputer gamesYour wordscarry moreweight than..A.anybodys B.anybodys elseC.anybody elsesD.anybody elses\【答案】C【解析】句意能请你叫他不要打电脑游戏吗？你的话比任何其他人有分量.考查不定代词泛指所有人，其所有格是以是除了部分之外的所有人，其所有格是anybody anybodyanybody else、是错误的表达，排除；根据你的话比其他任何人都有分量，指除anybody elseB D“Your wordscarry moreweight“你”之外的任何其他人，故选.C情态动词的用法should【教材典句】
1.You shouldcommunicate inEngilsh withyour friendswhenever youcan.
2.You shouldread English books andmagazines,and watchEnglish televisionprogrammes.
3.She toldthe classthat theyshould study hard forthe nextexam.
4.Emily shouldpronounce herwords moreclearly whenshe speaksinEnglish.以上四个句子，主要围绕着情态动词的用法展开，形象鲜明地展现了的用法should should【语法全解】为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为变为一般疑问句时，提到句首无Should shouldntshould人称和数的变化其用法如下⑴表示委婉地提出意见或建议时，意为“应该，应当”You shouldbrush yourteeth beforeyougoto bed.⑵表示义务，责任时，意为“应该，应当九You shouldhelp yourmother withyour housework.We should studyhard.⑶表示命令或要求时，语气比较强烈You shouldntgo outat night.【练习】
1.When our parents become too old to takecare ofthemselves oneday,they be looked after well by us.A.should B.shouldnt C.may D.may not【答案】A【解析】句意当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们考查情态动词应该；不应该；可能；可能不根据should shouldntmay maynot Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotake可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的care ofthemselves oneday,they...belookedafterwellbyus”责任和义务，故选A一
2.I dontcare whatKate thinks.一Well,you.Her suggestionsare ofsome value.A.would B.should C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】句意:——我不管凯特怎么想——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）她的建议有些价值考查情态动词将要；应该；可能；能够根据可知此处would shouldmight could“Her suggestionsare ofsome value.”是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，符合语境，故选should B
二、的用法had better【教材典句】
1.Youd betterbe ontime fbryou lessons.
2.Youd better go andsee adoctor.
3.Youd betterask herto come along nexttime.
4.Youd bettertake anumbrella withyou.【语法全解】Had better是一个固定短语，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望其用法有以下几占・，、、、•后面必须跟动词原形
1.had better后跟动词原形（即不带的不定式），构成短语,不能用来替换had betterto had better dosth.had haveYoud bettergoto hospitalat once.Tom,youd bettergo theretoday.主语无论是第几人称，无论用什么时态，都要用的形式
2.had betterNowyou/he/we had better listentotheteacher.的否定式常用的否定形式是将直接放在的后面
3.had better not had betterYou had better notmiss thelast bus.【练习链接】
1.Youd betterlate forschool again.A.not tobeB.not beC.wont beD.dont be【答案】B【解析】句意你最好不要再上学迟到了短语hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）做某事；结合选项和句意可知选Bo
2.You had better hairtomorrow.It*s toolong.A.cut youB.cut yourC.not cutyou D.not cutyour【答案】B【解析】句意你最好明天剪头发，它太长了根据Its toolong可知是剪头发，排除C/D；had better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带的不定式,，意思是最好做某事；根据可知用形容词性的物主代词来修饰；故选•你最好不要把孩子to hair3Bo单独留在家里You______________________________________your childalone athome.【答案】hadbetter not leave.你最好不要制造噪音4You__________________________________________noise.【答案］hadbetternot make.你最好不要走路去，太远了.5there,its toofar away.【答案】（注意空和缩写）Youd betternot walk【典例分析】（山东青岛卷）
1.As middleschool students,we followthe publicrules whereverwe go.2019,A.would B.should C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】句意作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则将会；应该；可A.would B.should C.might能；可以作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该，“应当”故答D.could should案为B
2.We dontallow takingmagazines out,but youcopy thearticle youneed onthe machineover（浙江温州卷）there.2019,A.can B.must C.should D.would【答案】A【解析】句意我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章考查情态动词辨析A.can可以、能够；必须，一定；应该；将会根据语境我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你在B.must C.should D.would那边的机器上复印你需要的文章结合选项可知符合题意，故答案选can A
3.You talkto othersin class.A.had notbetter B.hadbetternot C.have notbetter D.have betternot【答案】D【解析】句意你最好不要在课堂上和别人说话最好做某事最好不做某事hadbetterdo hadbetternotdo
4.You looktired.Youd betteragood rest.A.not to have B.to haveC.not haveD.have【答案】D【解析】句意你看起来很累你最好好好休息最好做某事最好不做某事hadbetterdo hadbetternotdo
5.Children sleepnine hoursa day.A.should B.shouldnt C.ought D.ought not【答案】A【解析】句意孩子们应该每天睡九个小时表示建议应该，一种义务责任should
3.If theywant tobe goodpublic speakers,theyd betterspeak clearlyandconfidently.如果他们想成为优秀的公众演说家，他们最好清楚自信地说出来
4.It gave mea chanceto learn newwords.它给了我一个学习新单词的机会
1.1fs wellworthdoing.这很值得做他就如何
6.He gavestudentssome suggestions on how to improve theirEnglish.提高英语水平给了学生们一些建议
7.She toldthe classthattheyshouldstudyhard forthe nextexam.她告诉全班同学，他们应该为下次考试努力学习
8.Can yougive me some advice on how to improvemy writing你能就如何提高写作水平给我一些建议吗？
9.Jerry playedbasketball atany timethat hecould.杰瑞一有时间就打篮球
10.You shouldcommunicate inEnglish withyour friendswhenever youcan.只要有机会，你就应该和你的朋友用英语交流语法情态动词、should hadbetter写作英语周通告考点速记02演讲，发言speech n..做一个关于如何提高你的英语口语的演讲Give a speech onhow toimprove yourspoken English.他昨天给我们做了一个演讲He gaveus a speech yesterday【同根词】说话，演讲speak v.现在分词过去式过去分词第三人称单数speaking spokespoken speaks我会说法语I canspeak French..演讲者，扬声器，喇叭speaker n我们可以听到喇叭的声音We canhear soundfrom thespeaker.【典例分析】下星期他将给我们演讲
1.He willto usnext week.【答案】做演讲give make aspeech
2.Let meintroduce ourspeakfor todayto you.【答案】演讲者
2.speaker
3.They took part inthe Englishspeak competition.【答案】他们参加了英语演讲比赛动词，分词作定语speaking Speaking她的英语口语不是非常好
4.Herspeak Englishisnotvery good.【答案】口头上的spoken
5.---When willshe giveus---This evening.Its Englishpoems.A.a talk;in B.aspeech;on C.a talk;with D.aspeech;at【答案】B【解析】句意-她什么时候给我们演讲？一今晚这是关于英语诗歌的和都有演讲之意Talk speech但只有“屋有关于的意思答案选B要点2competition竞争，比赛competition n.=contestA newspaperran ashort storycompetition onfamous talesfrom history.报纸举办了一个关于历史上著名故事的小故事比赛【同根词】参加比赛compete v.你上周参加了故事比赛吗？Did youcompete inthe storycompetition last week参赛者competitor n.我看见很多参赛者正站在大厅前面I sawmany competitorsstanding inthe frontofthe hall.【典例分析】
1.We haveto learnto cooperateandcompetition.【答案】动词“竞争，比赛”compete
2.Your nextcompetitionwillbeeven stronger.【答案】竞争者competitor他们决定跟我们比赛
3.They decidedtocompetition withus.【答案】compete参赛选手参加比赛是因为他们想和更强大的队员比赛
4.The enteredthe becausethey wantedto withstronger players.【答案】competitors,competition,compete；赢得这次比赛不是很容易
5.It isnot easyto【答案】win thecompetition翻译竞争使人成长
6.【答案】Competition makespeople growup要点3take partin参力口take partin辨析join,join in,take partin,attend词汇用法例句指加入某个组织成为其中一员join Mybrother willjoin thearmy.参军/入党/入团join theArmy/the Party/the League多指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、球赛等，join in join inCan Ijoin inthe game参加某事All the students inour classtook partin thetake partin指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用meeting.attend用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等Hell attendan importantmeeting tomorrow.【典例分析】用和的适当形式填空
1.take partin joininjoin1I hopethat youllthe discussionthis afternoon.
2.It isthree monthssince hethe footballclub.3All thestudents theactivity ofplanting treeslastweek.4He didnot themeeting yesterday.【答案】多指参加小规模的活动.“参力口，参与指参加某种活动并在其中起作用Djoin in2joined3tookpartin4attend
2.—Tm goingto HongKong nextmonth.What aboutyou,Jenny—I willsocial practice.A.take partin B.take placeC.take offD.take action【答案】句意我下个月要去香港你呢，珍妮？一我要参加社会实践发生脱下采A takeplace takeofftake action取措施
3.Do youwant toMikes birthday partyA.go B.come C.join D.take partin【答案】D【解析】句意你想要来参加迈克的生日聚会吗？去，不及物动词；来，不及物动词；组织/团体，g comejoin+加入某种组织或团体，成为其中一员；表示参加某种活动参加此处的宾语表示一种take partin Mikesbirthdayparty活动,故用故选takepartinDo要点4chance机会，时机chance n.This activitiesprobably givesthestudentsachancetospeakEnglish confidentlyin public.这次活动将可能给学生们一个在公共场合自信地说英语的机会【搭配】偶然地by chance这完全是偶然发生的It happenedquite by chance..opportu血y机会;机遇词性及词义----------------------.―\^n.how likelyit isthat somethingwill happen;possibility可能性CchanceY catchthe chance抓住机会[by chance二by accident嬲；（防【典例分析】你的未来就在眼前，请抓住机遇1Its yourwhole futureonaplate.please.【答案］catchthechance•他们只是偶尔在那儿2They arejust there【答案】bychance=by accident.如果你有机会去，一定要去3If youto go,take it.【答案】get achance翻译对这些孩子来说，能参加这次会议是个很好的机会
4.【答案】It isagoodchance forthese childrento attendthis meeting
1.confidentlypeople believein themselves,and becausethey believe,they achieve.【答案】自信的句意自信的人总是相信自己正因为他们相信，所以他们成功confident
1.1t onlymakes memoreconfidently inour future.【答案】自信的宾语形容词作宾补confident make++adj
3.In orderto dothis,youhaveto buildup【答案】自信名词confidence.他对未来很有信心翻译4【答案】.He isconfident ofhis future..我是一个充满自信的秘书翻译5【答案】Iama confidentsecretary.
6.-Amy looksvery.--Yes,she issinging thesong.Good forher!【答案】A.confident,confidently B.confidence,confident C.confidently,confidence D.confident,confidently A【解析】第一空“系表结构”用形容词第二空”自信地唱歌”副词修饰动词答案选Confident A要点6suggest suggestionadvice advise及物动词，意为“建议，提议”，其主要用法为suggest向某人提议/建议某事l.suggest sth.to sb.He suggesteda walk..建议做某事l.suggestdoingsthShe suggestedgoing thereby bike.引导宾语从句，宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即动词原形”,
3.suggest+that“suggest+that“should+should可以省略但作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气suggest
4.He suggestedthatweshould doit atonce.【拓展】
①的名词形式为意为“建议，提议”suggest suggestion,May Imakeasuggestion
②在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用不能用advise sb.to dosth,suggest sb.to dosth.suggest sb.doing=advise sb.to do和的辨析advice suggestion这是一条有用的建议This isa pieceof usefuladvice.不可数名词advice谁能给我一些建议？Who cangive mesome advice.这是给你的——些建Here aresomesuggestionsfor you可数名词suggestion议的动词形式为和的辨析advice advise advise suggestoHeadvises metohaveagoodrest.也建议，常用于.结构adviseadvisesb.to dosth他建议我好好休息一下I suggesthaving agoodrest.也建议,suggest suggestsb.doingsth.我建议好好休息一下【典例分析】一
1.Hello,Lucy,please givemesomeonhowtoimprovemy English!一Youdbetterkeep moreEnglishbooks.A.advices;read B.advice;read C.advice;reading D.advices;reading【答案】用语法分析法解题是不可数名词；后接动词的形式advice keep-ing
2.My teachersadvise uscomputer games.That isbad forour eyes.A.to playB.playing C.not toplay D.not play【答案】句意我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏那对我们的眼睛有害建议某人不要C advisesb.not todsth.做某事，故答案为C
3.My teachergavememuch onhowtolearn Englishwell.A.adviceB.question C.suggestion D.problem【答案】我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议建议，不可数名词；问题,可数名词；A A.advice question建议，可数名词；问题，可数名词此处是由形容词来修饰的，故用不可数名词，C.suggestionD.problem muchgive在…方面给出建议故答案adviceonA。
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