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对…有影响，起作用make adifferencebe differentfrom与・・•不同与…相同be thesame as没有,不需
11.without
①与形式连用，表示“不，无，没”ingShe enteredthe roomwithout knocking.
②表条件，意为“若非，若无”I dontlike to go toa countrywithout knowingsomething of the language.美妙的，精彩的
12.wonderful adj.
13.If youclick onthe“Camera”icon,you willsee somepictures ofthe cityfirst.【拓展】
①如果主句是祈使句或主句中含有情态动词，从句也用一般现在时
②条件状语从句除了用引导外，还可以用相当于表示“除非，如果不”if unless,if…not,
14.mind介意做某事mind doing sth介意某人做某事mind one^doing sth
15.pleasure意为不客气，不用谢”，常用于对谢意客气的回答my pleasure意为“没关系，乐意效劳”,用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做with pleasure预订,登记
16.book v.为某人预订某物book sbsth=book sthfor sb
17.take
①“拿，取，携带”，后常接宾语His motheroften takeshim to the bookshop.
②“乘，坐（某一交通工具）”My fatherusually takesa busto work.
③“花费时间It takessb sometime to do sth.It takesher twentyminutes towalk to school every day.由.••组成
18.be madeup of在…中制成（时间/地点）be madein由…制成（原材料看得出）be madeof由…制成（原材料看不出）be madefromU4感兴趣的
1.interested adj.对…感兴趣be interestedin doingsth兴趣n.对…失去兴趣lose interestin对…有兴趣show/have/take interestin作形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的interesting.空闲的；多余的.为….留出，匀出
2.spare adjv在某人的空闲时间里in onesspare timePleasespare sometime foryour hobbies.
3.touchtouch sb・=move sb.感动某人与某人保持联系keep intouch with sb.与某人取得联系get intouch withsb.与某人失去联系lose touchwithsb.碰，撞；倚，靠；反对，违背
4.against prep.反对，违背be against
5.as.・・as sbcan/could尽某人所能…
6.not…until.・・直至！!・•・才・・・和
7.either,too also用于否定句,常置于句末1eitherIf youdont gothere,I wont,either.表示“也”，常用于肯定句或疑问句句尾2toAre you in Grade3,too表示“也也常用于肯定句或疑问句，但一般位于句中行为动词之前,动词、情态动3also be词、助动词之后We arealso students.挑选，选择
8.choose v.选择做某事choose todo sth.推荐,介绍
9.remend v.推荐某人做…remend sb.for...推荐某人为…remend sb.as...推荐某人做某事remend sb.todo sth.ril remendhim fbrthe job.建议，劝告
10.advise v.建议某人不做某事advise sb.not todo sth.意为“自学，相当于
11.teach teachoneself learn...by oneselfo意为“教某人如何做某事”teach sb.how todo sth.归还;归来，返回
12.return v.把某物归还给某人return sth.to sb.=give sth.back tosb.返回某地=匕return tosp.back tosp.意为“按时，准时”表示做某事刚好与约定的时间一致，不早也不晚
13.on time意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前完成in time拒绝
14.refuse v.意为“拒绝做某事”refuse todo sth.意为“拒绝某人某物”refuse sb.sth.成功的人或事；成功
15.success n.
①succeed用作不及物动词，意为“成功”，succeed indoingsth.意为“做某事成功了”
②successful形容词，意为“成功的”翻译
16.translate v.把…翻译成…translate...into...担」心
17.worry v.意为“担心”，相当于worry aboutbe worriedabout
18.tell告诉某人某事tell sb.sth..告诉某人不做某事tell sb.not todosth告诉某人关于某事tell sb.about sth.信心”
19.confidence n.意为“对…有信心”have confidencein作形容词，意为“自信的，有信心的，有把握的”confident意为“对…充满信心”be confidentof
20.experience
①作可数名词，意为“经历”
②作不可数名词，意为“经验”表示做某事的经验时，其后常接in/ofdoingsth.
③experience还可作及物动词，意为“体验；经历”
④experienced形容词，意为“有经验的”同步练习
一、单项填空
1.My motherwants meto behonest boyand greatperson inthe future.A.an；a B.an；the C.a；a D.thethe
2.I wantto havesomethingA.drink B.to drinkC.drinking Ddrinks
3.This skirtis thanthat one.A.beautiful B・more beautifulC・most beautifulD.the beautiful
4.She talkedtoo much.How didyou makeherA.stop talkingB.to stoptalking C-stop totalk D.stopped talking
5.I havemoney than you,but Ihave friendsthanyou.A.less；fewer Bmore；more C.less；more D.fewer；more
6.When Iread abook,I oftenfeelA bored；bored B.bored；boringC.boring；boring D.boring；bored
7.The youngman isin hisofficeoA tallerB.tallest C.the tallestD.tall
8.—What doesyour brotherlook likeA.He isfine,thank you B.He isdoing hishomework nowC.He istall andthin D.He isa famousdoctor
9.—Would youlike somemore cakesImfull now.A.No,thanks B.Yes,thank youC.Fd loveto D.Yes,please
10.May singswell.She hasa goodA.noise B・voice C.sound D.shout
11.The busierhe is,the hefeels.A.happily B.happy C.happier D.more happy
12.Now telephonesare verypopular andthey aremuch thanbefore.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
13.Tom,please helpto somechicken.A.youB.your C.yourself D.yourselves
14.He isone ofof all.A.young boyB.the youngestboysC.the youngestboy D.younger boy
15.The doctorworked for.A.two morehours B.two anotherhourC.more twohour D.another twohour
二、阅读理解AFour girls went to school togethereverydayby taxi.One dayone ofthe girlssaid,There isa testthis morning,let5s getto schoollate.Then wecan missthe test.”“What canwe saytotheteacher^^One ofthe girlssaid.Hell beangry.We911need agoodreason.,The girlthought forseveral minutes,then one of themsaid,Lets tellthem thatour taxihad a（轮胎扁了）flat tyre“Thats agood idea,“the othergirl said.Well tellhim that.They reachedschool anhour later.Thetest wasalready finished.“Why areyou late”The teacherasked.You missedthe test/9“Our taxihad aflat tyre.One ofthe girlssaid.The teacherthought fbra moment,then hesaid,Sit down,oneofyouineach corneroftheroom.^^The fourgirls didthat.Then theteacher said,Write ona pieceof paperthe answerto thisquestion:Which tyrewas flat”
1.The fourgirlswentto school.A.by carB.by taxiC.on footD.by bus
2.——Why didthe fourgirls wanttogotoschoollate.一Because therewas.A.a testB.a partyC.a sportsmeeting D.a class（借口）
3.The excusethat theydidnt wantto gettoschoolon timeis that.A.they weresick B.their bikeswere stolenC.their taxihad aflat tyreD.the trafficjam
4.When theygot toschool,thetest.A.was finishedB.didnt beginC.was goingon D.was canceled
5.Then theteacher letthem tellhim.A.which tyrewas flatB.where theywent。
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