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学年八年级英语下册20232024Unit8Have youread Treasure Island yetSectionB3aSelf Check
一、单项填空
1.YouUl neverget unless you workhard.A.advice B.success C.trouble D.couple【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意除非你努力工作，否则你永远不会成功考查名词辨析建议；成功；麻烦；一对根据advice successtrouble coupleYoWll neverget...unlessyouworkhard.”可知，如果不努力工作，永远都不会获得成功故选B一
2.Are yourgrandparents bothAmericans一No.my grandfatheris Americanand mygrandmother isChinese.A.Recently B.Finally C.Actually D.pletely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你祖父母都是美国人吗？——不是的事实上，我的祖父是美国人，我的祖母是中国人考查副词辨析最近；最终；事实上；完全地根据Recently FinallyActually pletely“...my grandfatheris American可知，此处介绍的是真实的情况，符合语境故选and mygrandmother isChinese.”actually Co
3.Mike lovestraveling toexperience differentcultures ofdifferent countries.He hasvisited morethanten countries.A.home B.inside C.abroad D.off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意迈克喜欢出国旅行，体验不同国家的不同文化他已经去过了十多个国家考查副词辨析在家；在里面;在国外；离开根据home insideabroad offHe hasvisited morethan tencountries.”可知，此处指出国旅行故选C
4.When Susanwas young,she hadno moneyto buyCDs.So shemusic fromthe radioand thenlistenedto itagain andagain.A.played B.recorded C.studied D.wrote【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意苏珊年轻的时候，她没有钱买于是她从收音机里录下音乐，然后一遍又一遍地听CD考查动词辨析玩，演奏；记录，录（音）；学习；写根据played recordedstudied wrote“she hadno moneyto buy可知，没有钱买所以从收音机里录下音乐，然后反复听故选CDs”CD,B
5.—Who doesthe dictionary一Wei Fang.She hasone likethis.A.belong toB.lead toC.stick toD.turn to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——这本字典是谁的？——魏芳她有一本这样的考查动词短语属于；导致；坚持；求助于根据和回belong tolead tostick toturn to“Who doesthe dictionary…”答可知，此处询问的是“这本词典是属于谁的故选“Wei Fang.”A
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.你出国留过学吗？
6.Have you ever【答案】
①②.studied.abroad【解析】【详解】分析句子，动词短语“出国留学”符合语境，结合可知，该句是现在完成study abroadHave youever”时，动词填过去分词故填；studied abroado亨利是摇滚乐的狂热爱好者
7.Henry isrock music.【答案】
①②③a.fan.of【解析】【详解】一个狂热爱好者是固定表达故填；；a fanof,a fanof今晚我们学校有一个关于美国乡村音乐的讲座
8.There isgoing tobe atalk aboutin ourschool tonight.［答案】
①②③.American.country.music【解析】【详解】“美国的”，形容词作定语；乡村音乐，固定短语故填；；American countrymusic Americancountrymusico这片森林里鸟的数量在增加
9.the birdsin thisforest isrising.［答案】
①②③【解析】.The.number.of【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的数量”，其英文表达为是固定表达故填；the number of,The；我姐姐刚才把她一个同学介绍给了我numberof
10.oMy sisterone ofher classmatesjust now.【答案】
②③©.introduced.to.me【解析】【详解】把某人介绍给......introduce sb.to…，此处的to后接宾格me；结合“justnow”，句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式去故填；；troduced introducedto meo
三、完形填空Tom Sawyeris aclassic writtenby thefamous writerMark Twainin
1876.It is about asummer inTom Sawyers
11.Tom Sawyeris achild.His parentsare12so noone takescare ofhim.He movesto asmall townon theMississippiRiver to live withhis aunt.He hasmany cleverideas,but hedoesnt like school.He alwayslikes to13to gofishingwhen he is havingclasses.Tom has a friend,Huck Finn.He nevergoes toschool,but14he iskind andindependent.They havegreat adventureson theMississippi Rivertogether,like going（葬礼）（谋杀）.to theirown funeraland seeinga murderTom isso15that he even speaks out the murderer loudly.Finally,he and his friend16a lotof treasuresand beerich.This novelis fullof adventures,love andwishes.Tom Sawyer17people thateverything isgreat whenthey arechildren.It is a littledifficult toread at first.Perhaps,it willtake yousome18to getused to the languagein the19thcentury.But it is19for peopleof allages toread thewhole book.It isinteresting andwonderful.I want to20this booktoanyone who looks forward to being young again.Hope youcan goon adifferent journeywith this book.ILA.dreamB.life C.school D.achievement
12.A.dead B.silly C.dangerous D.crazy
13.A.give awayB.hand outC.work outD.run away
14.A.finally B.quickly C.actually D.difficultly
15.A.kind B.brave C.young D.lonely
16.A.find B.repair C.guess D.provide
17.A.records B.imagines C.reminds D.advises
18.A.money B.time C.success D.food
19.A.ancient B.beautiful C.modern D.enjoyable
20.A.connect B.introduce C.lead D.make【答案】1LB
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了马克•吐温的一本小说《汤姆嗦亚历险记》【题详解】11句意它有关于一个夏天的生活Tom Sawyer梦想；生活；学校；成就根据以及下文dream lifeschool achievement“It isabout asummer inTom Sawyers…”所讲述的内容可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》与生活中的一个夏天有关故选Tom SawyerB【题详解】12句意他的父母都去世了，所以没人照顾他去世的；愚蠢的；危险的；疯狂的根据并结合选项dead sillydangerous crazy“so noone takescare ofhim”可知，应是父母都去世了，所以没人照顾他故选A【题详解】13句意他总是喜欢在上课的时候跑去钓鱼捐赠；分发；解决；跑开,逃走根据上文汰give awayhand outwork outrun away“but hedoesnt1eschool”可知，他不喜欢学校，所以总是在上课时跑出去钓鱼故选D【题详解】14句意他从不上学，但实际上他很善良，并且很独立最终；快速地；实际上；艰难地根据finally quicklyactually difficultlyHe nevergoes toschool,but...heis可知，虽然他从不上学，但实际上他是一个很善良且独立的人故选kind andindependent.”C【题详解】句意汤姆很勇敢，他甚至大声说出了凶手的身份15善良的；勇敢的；年轻的；孤单的根据可知，kind braveyoung lonelyheevenspeaksoutthemurdererloudly”很勇敢故选Tom B【题详解】句意最后，他和他的朋友找到了很多宝藏，变得很富有16找到；修理；猜；提供根据可知，此处find repairguess provide“he and his friend...a lotof treasuresand beerich”应是指找到了很多宝藏故选A【题详解】17句意《汤姆•索亚历险记》提醒人们，当他们还是孩子的时候，一切都是美好的记录；想象；提醒；建议根据records imaginesreminds advisesSawyer...people thateverything isgreat whenthey are可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》这本小说提醒人们“当他们还是孩子的时候，一切都是美好的”故选children.”C【题详解】18句意也许，你需要一些时间来适应世纪的语言19钱;时间；成功；食物根据money timesuccess foodIt isa littledifficult toread atfirst.Perhaps,it willtake you可知，这本小说一开始读起来有点困难，所以需要一些时间some...to getused to the languagein the19th century.”来适应世纪的语言.做某事花费某人时间:故选19it takessb.time todo sthB【题详解】19句意但对于所有年龄段的人来说，读整本书是令人愉快的古代的；漂亮的；现代的；令人愉快的根据下文ancient beautifulmodern enjoyable“It isinteresting andwonderful.可知，读整本书是令人愉快的故选D【题详解】20句意我想把这本书介绍给所有期待再次变得年轻的人连接；介绍；弓|领；制作根据connect introducelead makeJ Iwantto...thisbookto anyonewholooksforwardto可知，此处指把这本书介绍给他人故选beingyoungagain.”B
四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项about carefulculture beautifulin addabroad fankind imagineclassic introduceHave youever read Dream of the Red MansionsAswe allknow,it is one ofthe fourgreat21novels inChina.The NationalBallet ofChina firstshowed itasaballet（芭蕾舞剧）drama
222023.The noveltells a story23the historyof JiaBaoyus largerich familyandhisrelationship withLinDaiyu and Xue BaochaiIt showsthe24of womenand theancient Chinesesociety.It hasa deepinfluence at home and
25.There aremany26of Westernart styles,but the ballet dancedrama canbetter showthis Chineseclassic novel.Inorder to express a better feeling,actors27make awinter snowstage.By28Chinese silkinto theballet skirts,the designer（结合）（美学）Yang Donglintries toachieve abination ofEastern andWestern aesthetics”.You can29how specialit isto seea classicalChinese storymixed withWestern ballet.These greatpersons hopethatthe worldwill knowChinas historyand30well.Moreover,Chinese peoplewill have a betterunderstanding of Westernart.【答案】
21.classical
22.in
23.about
24.beauty
25.abroad
26.kinds
27.carefully
28.adding
29.imagine
30.culture【解析】【导语】本文讲述了《红楼梦》被改编为芭蕾舞剧，该剧于年首演，展示了中国古代社会和女性之美，2023融合了中西方的艺术风格【题详解】21句意我们都知道，它是中国四大名著之一根据可知，《红HaveyoueverreadDreamoftheRedMmtsiats”楼梦》是中国四大名著，四大名著故填the fourgreat classicalnovels classical【题详解】22句意中国国家芭蕾舞团于年首次将其作为芭蕾舞剧演出年份前用介词故填2023“2023”in,in【题详解】23句意小说讲述了贾宝玉的富裕大家庭的历史，以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的关系根据“astory…the historyof Jia和备选词汇可知，止匕处应是Baoyus largerich familyandhisrelationship withLin DaiyuandXueBaochai”a storysbout66一个关于……的故事”故填abouto【题详解】24句意它展示了女性之美和中国古代社会根据和备选词汇可知，此处指女性之美，It showsthe...of women”空处应填入的名词形式作宾语故填beautiful beauty,beauty【题详解】25句意它在国内外有着深远的影响根据”和备选词汇可知，此处指“在国It hasa deepinfluence athome and…内外，在国内外故填“athomeand abroad”abroado【题详解】26句意:西方的艺术风格有很多种，但芭蕾舞剧能更好地展现这部中国经典小说根据“There aremany…ofWestern和备选词汇可知，此处指西方艺术风格有很多种，“种类，后接名词复数，故填art styles”kind manykindSo题详解】[27句意为了表达出一种更好的感觉，演员们精心制作了一个冬天下雪的舞台根据In ordertoexpressabetterfeeling,和备选词汇可知，为了呈现出一种更好的感觉，于是演员们非常认真地制作了actors...make awinter snowstage.”一个冬天下雪的舞台空处应填入的副词形式修饰动词故填careful carefully,make carefullyo【题详解】28句意设计师阳东霖试图通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，来实现“东西方美学的结合根据By…Chinese silkinto和备选词汇可知，此处指在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，“把力口至中“，介theballetskirts Jadd Ainto BA ljB词后接动名词故填by adding【题详解】29句意你可以想象看到一个中国古典故事与西方芭蕾相结合是多么地特别根据“You can...how specialitisto see和备选词汇可知，中国古典故事竟然与西方芭蕾相结合，人们a classicalChinese storymixed withWestern ballet.”可以想象看到这样的一个画面是多么地特别“想象”，后接动词原形故填imagine canimagineo【题详解】30句意这些伟人希望世界能很好地了解中国的历史和文化根据和the worldwill knowChinas historyand...well”备选词汇可知，此处指中国的历史和文化，“文化”符合语境故填culture culture
五、回答问题Robert Louis Stevenson wasa Scottishwriter.Treasure Islandisoneof hismost famousbooks.In thisbook,themain character is Jim Hawkins.He livesnear thesea inEngland.His parentshaveahotel andthey wantJim tobe thefutureowner ofthis hotel,but Jimdoesnt wanttolivelike that.（位置）One day,Jim meetsan oldseaman calledBilly Bones.He hasa mapshowing thelocation ofCaptain Flintstreasures on an island far away.After Bonesdies,Jim getsthe map.He takesa shipto the island withSquire Trelawney,Dr.（海盗）Livesey andCaptain Smollett.Jim findsthat thereare piratesamong thepeople on the ship.Their leaderisaonelegged mannamed Long John Silver.He isa cookon theship.The piratestry totake the map fromJimand his friends.But theyall fail.After manyadventures,Jim andhis friendsfind thetreasures.Jim andhis friendsgo backtoEngland finally.Although Robert Louis Stevensonwrote the book in1881,Treasure Islandis stilla popularbook untilnow.Both childrenand adultsenjoy thisexciting adventurestory.
31.Where doesJim Hawkinslive
32.Who has themap atfirstJim Hawkinsor Billy Bones
33.How doJim andhis friendsgo to theisland
34.What isLong John Silvers jobon theship
35.When didRobert LouisStevenson writethe book【答案J
31.Jim Hawkins/He livesnear thesea inEngland./Near thesea inEngland.
32.Billy Boneshas themap atfirst./Billy Bones.
33.Jim andhis friends/They gototheisland byship./By ship.
34.Long JohnSilver/He isa cookon theship./A cook.
35.Robert LouisStevenson/He wrote the book in
1881./In
1881.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》题详解】[31根据可知,住在英国In thisbook,the maincharacterisJim Hawkins.He livesnear thesea inEngland.”Jim Hawkins的海边故填JimHawkins/He livesnear thesea inEngland./Near thesea inEngland.【题详解】32根据（位置）One day,Jim meetsan oldseaman calledBilly Bones.He hasa mapshowing thelocation ofCaptain Flints可知，起初，地图在手里故填treasuresonanislandfaraway.”Billy BonesBillyBoneshasthemapatfirst./BillyBones.【题详解】33根据可知，和他的朋He takesa shiptotheisland withSquire Trelawney,Dr.Livesey andCaptain Smollett.“Jim友们坐船去那座岛故填Jim andhisfriends/They gototheisland byship./By ship.【题详解】34根据可知,是船Their leaderisaonelegged mannamed Long JohnSilver.He isa cookon theship.”LongJohnSilver上的厨师故填LongJohnSilver/He isa cookontheship./A cook.【题详解】35根据可Although Robert LouisStevensonwrotethebookin1881,TreasureIslandis stilla popularbook untilnow.^^知，于写了《金银岛》这本书故填RobertLouisStevenson1881RobertLouisStevenson/He wrotethebookin
1881./In
1881.。
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