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北京石景山高一（下）期末2024英语本试卷共10页，共100分考试时长90分钟考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分:知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡（件了头艺人）,Yesterday,when I was onthe wayto myoffice,I sawa buskerwith ahat infront ofhim.I hadsome1in mypocket,but I would notgive themto him,thinking tomyself hewould onlyuse the money tofeed his addiction to（又寸・••成瘾）drugs oralcohol.He2like thattype—young andragged.3what wasI goingto spendthemoneyonOnly tofeed myaddiction tosmoking orchocolate!I then4I hadno right to placemyself abovehim just because he wasbusking.I stoppedand dropped all the coins intohis
5.1watched fora while,expecting somethingto efrom thatmoment-a feeling of6or satisfaction,for example.But nothinghappened.7,1walked off.It provedto bea wasteofmoney,“I thought.On myway homeat theend of the8,1saw thebusker again and hewas packingup.I watchedhim walkarounda cafecounter.There hepoured the9contents into a boxcollecting foran earthquakefundraising event.He was（慈善）！busking forcharityThat momentchanged me.Now I donate anychange Ihave tocharity boxesand Ienjoy thefeeling of
101.A.chocolates B.coins C.cigarettes D.drugs
2.A.looked B.acted C.sounded D.smelt
3.A.Though B.For C.Therefore D.But
4.A.declared B.expected C.realized D.guessed
5.A.box B.hat C.pocket D.counter
6.A.happiness B.sadness C.love D.hate
7.A.Disappointedly B.Unfortunately C.Coincidentally D.fortably
8.A.moment B.break C.day D.event
9.A.chief B.basic C.actual D.totalC.Economic problemswere gettingworse.D.Young couplesneeded financialassistance.
30.Why didBridges carryout the projectA.To doa teston peoplesmorals.B.To raisemoney forhis pany.C Toearn himselfa goodreputation.D.To promotekindness andsympathy.【答案】
28.C
29.B
30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文短文报道了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”这样的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的活动来提倡仁慈和同情【题详解】28词义猜测题根据第一段中But atUnion Stationin LosAngeles lastmonth,a boardwent upwith dollarbills attached.”可知，但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合to itwith pinsand asign thatread,“Give WhatYou Can,Take WhatYou Need车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的所以通过下文的语境，判断出第段中的是“无条件提供的钱”的意思故项正确1money withno stringsattached C【题详解】29推理判断题根据第二段照片没给（社会经济的）People of all ages,races,and socioeconomicbackgrounds gave andtook Jsaid TylerBridges ofThe Toolbox,which createdtheproject.We evenhad abride in her weddingdress eup to the可知，发起该项活动的泰勒•布里奇斯说“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人board and take a few dollars.”都会付出和索取”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱所以泰勒•布里奇斯提到新娘是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人故项正确B【题详解】30细节理解题根据倒数第二段While theclip mightlook likepart of a newad campaign,Bridges saidthe onlygoal was可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布里奇斯说to showgenerosity andsympathy.这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情所以布里奇斯开展这个活动是为了提倡仁慈和同情故项正确DDThe practiceof studentsendlessly copyingletters andsentences from a blackboardis athing of the past.With theing（怀旧的）of new technologies like puters and smartphones,writing by hand hasbee something ofa nostalgic skill.However,while todayseducators areusing moreand moretechnology in their teaching,many believebasic handwritingskills are still necessary for students to be successful-both inschool andin life.Virginia Berninger,professor ofeducational psychologyat theUniversity ofWashington,says ifsimportant tocontinueteaching handwritingand helpchildren acquirethe skillof writing byhand.Berninger andher colleaguesconducted astudy thatlooked at the ability of studentsto pletevarious writingtasks——both on a puterand byhand.The study,published lastyear,found thatwhen writingwith apen andpaper,participants wrotelonger essaysand moreplete sentencesand had a fasterword productionrate.In amore recent study,Berninger lookedat whatrole spellingplays in a student9s writingskills andfound thathowwell children spell is tied to how well they can write.Spelling makessome of the thinkingparts of the brainactive,whichhelps usaccess ourvocabulary,word meaningand concepts.It is allowing ourwritten languageto connectwith ideasJBerninger said.（转换）Spelling helpsstudents translateideas intowords in their mindfirst and then totranscribe thosewords in themind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,the studysaid.Seeing thewords in the:minds eyehelps（发现）children not only toturn theirideas intowords,“says Berninger,but alsoto spotspelling mistakeswhen theywritethe wordsdown and to correctthem over“In ourputer age,some peoplebelieve thatwe donthave toteach spellingbecause wehave spellchecks Jshe said.But untila childhas afunctional spellingabilityofabout afifth gradelevel,they wonthave theknowledge tochoose thecorrectspelling amongthe optionsgiven bythe puter.”
31.What makeswriting byhand athingofthe pastA.The lack of practicein handwriting.B.The increasinguse ofblackboards inclassrooms.C.The useof newtechnologies likeputers andsmartphones.D.The beliefthat handwritingskills areunnecessary for success.
32.Which ofthe followingbest showsthe roleof spellingA.Spelling improvesones memoiyof words.B.Spelling abilityis closelyrelated towriting ability.C.Spelling benefitsthe translationfrom words into ideas.D.Spelling slowsdown findingexact wordsto expressideas.
33.What doesthe underlinedexpression mindseye inParagraph5meanA.Window.B.Spirit.C.Imagination.D.Picture.
34.What conclusioncould bedrawn from the passageA.Handwriting stillhas aplace intodays classrooms.B.Spell checkscan take the placeof spellingteaching.C.puters can help peoplewith theirchoice ofwords.D.Functional spellingability developsfast in the fifthgrade.【答案】3LC
32.B
33.C
34.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是今天的教育工作者在教学中使用越来越多的技术，但许多人认为，基本的书写技能对于学生在学校和生活中取得成功仍然是必要的【题详解】31细节理解题根据首段中的“With theingofnewtechnologieslikeputersandsmartphones,writingbyhand hasbee（怀旧的）（随着电脑和智能等新技术的出现，手写已经成为一种怀旧的技能）”something ofanostalgicskill.可知，随着新技术的出现，手写成为怀旧的技能，由此可知，电脑和智能等新技术的使用使得手写成为过去的事情故选项C【题详解】32细节理解题根据第四段中的In amore recentstudy,Berninger lookedat whatrole spellingplays ina studentswriting.（在最近的一项研究中,伯宁格研究了skills andfound thathow wellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite拼写在学生写作技能中所起的作用，发现孩子拼写的好坏与他们的写作能力有关）”可知，研究发现，字写得好的孩子文章也写得好，由此可知，写字的能力和写文章的能力有很大的关联故选项B【题详解】33词句猜测题根据划线短语前的“Spelling helpsstudents translateideas intowords intheir mindfirst and then to（转换）（该研transcribe thosewordsinthe mindintowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen Jthe studysaid.究称“拼写帮助学生首先在脑海中将想法转化为单词，然后将这些单词转换成纸上、键盘上和屏幕上的文字符号可知，学生首先在脑海中把想法转换成单词，这是一种想象力的体现，因此通过“想象力”观察单词，不仅可以帮助孩子们将想法转化为单词，还可以帮助他们在写下单词时发现拼写错误，并随着时间的推移进行纠正，所以划线短语的意思与“想象力”意义相近故选项C【题详解】34推理判断题根据首段中的“However,while todayseducators areusing moreand moretechnology intheir teaching,.（然many believebasic handwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentsto besuccessful——both inschool andin life而，尽管今天的教育工作者在教学中使用越来越多的技术，但许多人认为，基本的书写技能对于学生在学校和生活中取得成功仍然是必要的）”可知，尽管现在教学中越来越多的使用技术，但是基本的书写技能对学生取得成功是很必要的，结合下文中介绍的基本的手写技能的好处和书写的重要性可知，书写技能在现代教学中应该占有一席之地故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Easy Waysto KeepYour BrainSharpEveryone isforgetful,but as we age,we startto feellike ourbrains areslowing downa bit and thatcan bea veryannoyingthing.35Read onfor sometechniques worthtrying.
1.36People whoregularly madeplans andlooked forwardto upingevents hada50percent reducedchance ofAlzheimers（早老性痴呆症），disease accordingto arecentstudy.37Something assimple assetting agoal tohave aweekly coffeedatewith afriend willdo.Theres evidencethat peoplewho have a purposein lifeor whoare workingon longor shorttermgoalsappear todo better.In otherwords,keep your brain looking forward.
2.Go fora walk.（葡萄糖）Mildly raisedglucose levelscan harmthe areaofthebrain that helps youform memoriesand physicalactivitycanhelpget bloodglucose downto normallevels.In fact,exercise produceschemicals thatare goodfor yourbrain.
383.Learn somethingnew.（刺Take aSpanish classonline joina drawingclub,or learnto playcards.A studyfound thatmental stimulationJ激）limits theweakening effectsof agingon memoryandthemind.But thebest thingfor yourbrain iswhen youlearnsomething newand arephysically activeatthesame time.39Or godancing withyour friends.A.Focus onthe future.B.This canbe especiallyharmful to the aged.C.It shouldbe somethinglike learninggardening.D.So takea fewminutes eachday todo somereading.E.But dontworry ifyour scheduleisnt filledwith lifechanging events.F.Luckily,research showsthere isa lotyou cando toavoid thosemomentsG.In otherwords,when you lake care of yourbody,youlakecareofyourbrain.【答案】
35.F
36.A
37.E
38.G
39.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了几种方法来让你的大脑保持敏捷灵活【题详解】35考查上下文的语境理解能力空前一句的意思是每个人都很健忘，但是随着我们慢慢变老，我们开始感觉大脑好像很迟缓了，并且这样的情况很让人心烦？空后一句的意思是看看下面这些值得一时的建议吧所以选这里这是一个过渡句，承上启下（幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事来预防这样的时刻）承上启下，与F,前后一致【题详解】36考查上下文的语境理解能力根据本段的叙述我们可以看出，这里是在说有目标，向未来看的人对于预防老年痴呆是很有好处的再结合本段的最后一句话可知，这里是在建“In otherwords,keep yourbrain lookingforward”议我们向前看所以选择答案聚焦未来，与文意相符A,【题详解】37考查上下文的语境理解能力空前提到研究表明有计划可以降低一般得老年痴呆症的几率，空后提到一些类似于和朋友约每周喝咖啡这样的小事儿就可以所以选项（如果你的计划里没有改变生活的事情也别担心）E与后文的叙述一致故选E【题详解】38考查上下文的语境理解能力空前提到，身体锻炼能够产生对大脑好的化学物质所以选（换句话说，当你G照顾身体的时候，你就是在照顾你的大脑）前后意思一致【题详解】39考查上下文的语境理解能力根据本段的中心内容，和空前提到对于大脑最好的就是你学一些新的东西并且同时身体保持活跃空后提到和朋友学习园艺可知，选（可以是想跳舞这样的事情）与前后文意思一C致第三部分:书面表达（共两节,32分）第一节（共4小题;第12题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答Ashley Powersmother boughta puterfor herwhen she was eight.When she was thirteen,shewassurfing theInternetregularly,but she couldnt findanywhere forteenagers tomeet andtalk.And oneday shethought,If Ihad myownwebsite,Id make ita really interestingsite forteenagers.^^50,when Ashleywas sixteen,she launchedher ownwebsite,called GooseHead.She hadno ideahow biga successitwould be,but threeyears later,the sitewas the most successfulteen siteintheUSA!It wasgetting100,000hits everyday,and Ashleyhad about30employees.After a few years,the websiteclosed down.Then Ashley,who livesin LosAngeles,was askedto writea bookcalled The GooseHead Guide to Life.The bookis abouthow todesign awebsite andstart abusiness.It beginswith asectioncalled“All AboutAshley”,where Ashleytells readerswhat itis liketo bethe bossofa pany whenyou areonly一sixteen.I wasso happy.But itwas crazyinalot ofways,I gotvery stressed.I mean,I was only sixteenI didntevenhave a car!If youwere sixteenand youhad yourown pany,youd bestressed,too!”In aninterview Ashleygave adviceto teenagerswho wantedto starttheir ownbusiness“Just bestrong andhaveyour dreamsand workhard atthem.And dontlisten whenpeople tellyou thatyou cantdo it,because Iheard‘no alot.Just keepgoing untilyou hear’yes!”
40.When didAshley createGooseHead
41.What didAshley doafter GooseHeadclosed down
42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthe following statement,then underlineit andexplain why.a Starting apany brought Ashley notonly happiness,but alsostress dueto thelack ofsupport fromher family.
43.Will youtaketheadvice givenby AshleyWhy orwhy notIn about40words【答案】
40.When shewas sixteen./
16./Sixteen.
44.She wrotea bookcalled TheGooseHead Guide to Life.理由
45.Starting apany broughtAshley notonly happiness,but alsostress dueto thelack ofsupport fromher family.类似答案都Starting apany broughtAshley notonly happiness,but alsostress dueto thelack ofresources/experiences.可以
46.I takeAshleys advice.As longas wepersist,we willsucceed.Not admittingbeing defeatedintheface ofdifficulties isa necessary condition forsuccess.Other peoplesopinions willstop youfrom movingforward,so theiropinions mustbeignored.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了的创业的成功和失败以及他对人们的建议Ashley【题详解】40考查细节理解题根据第二段所“So,when Ashleywas sixteen,she launchedher ownwebsite,called GooseHead”以,当岁的时候,她创办了自己的网站,名叫可知,岁时，创建了Ashley16GooseHead Ashleyl6故回答为GooseHead Whenshewassixteen./
16./Sixteen.o【题详解】考查细节理解题根据第三段41“After afew years,the websiteclosed down.Then Ashley,who livesinLos Angeles,was askedto writea bookcalledTheGooseHead GuidetoLife.（几年后，该网站关闭了后来，住在洛杉矶的被要求写一本名为的书）可知，之后写了Ashley TheGooseHead Guideto LifeGooseHead TheGooseHead故回答为GuidetoLife TheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.o【题详解】42考查细节理解题根据第三段“I wasso happy.But itwas crazyinalot ofways,I gotvery stressed.I mean,Iwasonlysixteen-I didnteven havea car!If youwere sixteenand youhad yourown pany,youd bestressed,too!”（我太高兴了但在很多方面都很疯狂，我压力很大我意思是，我只有岁一一甚至没有一辆车!如果你16岁，有了自己的公司，你也会有压力的！”）可知，“缺乏家人支持”错误，而是由于缺乏资源或者经历16o故回答为Starting apany broughtAshley notonly happiness,but alsostress dueto thelack ofsupport fromher family.理由:StartingapanybroughtAshleynotonlyhappiness,but alsostress duetothelackofresources/experiences.【题详解】43考查开放性试题我接受阿什利的建议只要我们坚持，我们就会成功在困难面前不承认失败是成功的必要条件别人的意见会阻碍你前进，所以你必须忽略他们的意见故回答为I takeAshley[advice.As longaswepersist,we willsucceed.Not admittingbeing defeatedintheface ofdifficulties isanecessaryconditionforsuccess.Other peoples第二节（20分）opinions willstop youfrom movingforward,so theiropinions mustbe ignored.假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友即将返回自己的国家请给他写一封邮件，内容包括
47.Alex表示感谢；
1.回顾对你的帮助；
2.Alex.临别祝愿3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.,信的开头，结束语已为你写好3Dear Alex,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alex,Hearing thatyou willreturn to your countrysoon,I feela bitupset.But meanwhile,I want to sendmy sinceregratitudefor yourkind helpwith myEnglish learning.I stillremember whatyou havedevoted toimproving myoral Englishand Englishwriting.Besides,you alsofranklyshared yourlearning experiencewith me.Additionally,without your help,I would not havebeen atop studentin Englishand wouldnot have won the EnglishSpeech Contest.All inall,words failto expressmy thankfulnesstoyou.Idohope thatyou willhaveabright futureand thatour friendshipwill lastforever!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给即将返回自己国家的朋友写一封邮件，对于他经常帮助Alex自己学习表示感谢并表达祝愿详解】,词汇积累1沮丧的upsetf distressed/frustrated诚挚的sincere—genuine止匕夕卜besides-whats more比赛contest—petition.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Additionally,without yourhelp,I wouldnot havebeen atop studentin Englishand wouldnot have wonthe EnglishSpeech Contest.拓展句Additionally,if ithad notbeen foryourhelp,I wouldnot havebeen atop studentin Englishand wouldnot havewonthe EnglishSpeech Contest.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了非谓语动词作11Hearing thatyou willreturn toyour countrysoon,I feela bitupset.状语和引导的宾语从句）that【高分句型2]Additionally,without yourhelp,Iwouldnothavebeen atop studentin Englishandwouldnot（运用了含蓄条件句的虚拟语气）havewontheEnglishSpeech Contest.
10.A.missing B.relaxing C.dreaming D.giving【答案】l.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了作者目睹一位街头艺人把一天收集的钱都捐给了慈善箱，这改变了作者对这位艺人的态度，最终作者把兜里所有的钱都捐给了慈善箱【题详解】1考查名词词义辨析句意我口袋里有一些硬币，但我不会给他，我想他只会用这些钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的依赖巧克力;硬币;香烟;毒品根据下文可知，A.chocolates B.coins C.cigarettes D.drugs“droppedallthecoins”作者的袋里有一些硬币故选项B【题详解】2考查动词词义辨析句意他看上去就是那种人一年轻，衣衫褴褛看；行动；A.looked B.acted C.听起来；闻根据下文可知，他看上去就是那种人一年轻，衣衫褴褛故选sounded D.smelt“young andragged.”项A【题详解】3考查连词词义辨析句意但是我要把钱花在什么上呢？尽管；因为；因A.Though B.For C.Therefore此；但是前后句意为转折关系故选项D.But D【题详解】4考查动词词义辨析句意然后我意识到，我没有权利仅仅因为他在街头卖艺就把自己置于他之上A.declared宣称；B.expected期望；C.realized意识到；D.guessed猜测根据下文UI hadno rightto placemyself abovehimjustbecausehewasbusking/可知，这是作者意识到的故选C项【题详解】5考查名词词义辨析句意我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进了他的帽子里盒子；帽子；A.box B.hat C.pocket兜；柜台根据上文可知，作者把所有的硬币都扔进了他的帽子里故选D.counter“with ahat infront ofhim.”B项【题详解】6考查名词词义辨析句意我看了一会儿，期待着从那一刻起会有什么东西出现一比如一种幸福或满足感A.幸福；悲伤；爱；讨厌根据下文可知，此处应和感情happiness B.sadness CloveD.hate“satisfaction”satisfaction色彩一样，即一种幸福或满足感故选项A【题详解】7考查副词词义辨析句意我失望地走开了失望地；不幸运地；A.Disappointedly B.Unfortunately C.Coincidentally巧合地；D.fortably舒服地根据上文uBut nothinghappened v可知，什么事也没有发生，即没有按照作者期待的发生，所以作者失望地走开了故选项A【题详解】8考查名词词义辨析句意那天结束时，我在下班回家的路上，我又看到了那个街头艺人，他正在收拾东西时刻；休息；白天；事件根据上文可知，那天结束时，作者在下A.moment B.break C.day D.event“Yesterday”班回家的路上故选项C【题详解】9考查形容词词义辨析句意在那里，他把所有的东西都倒进了一个为地震筹款活动募捐的盒子里主A.chief要的；B.basic基本的；C.actual事实上的；D.total完全的，所有的根据上文“poured”以及ucollecting foran earthquakefundraisingevent.n可知，他把所有的东西都倒进了一个为地震筹款活动募捐的盒子里故选D项【题详解】10考查动词词义辨析句意现在我把所有零钱都捐给了慈善箱，我很享受这种给予的感觉想念；A.missing B.放松;梦想;给根据下文可知，作者把所有零钱都捐relaxing C.dreaming D.giving“Now Idonate anychange”给了慈善箱，这是一种给与行为故选项D第二节语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分，共15分A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空The Templeof Heavenisamagnificent plexof finecultural buildingsset located11the southernpart ofBeijing.Ithas beenone ofthemostsignificant12place for the wholecountry formore thanfive centuries.It13serve as a plexofsacrificial buildingsfor theMing andQing emperors,and isthe14large onein Beijingamong severalroyal sites.【答案】
11.in
12.places
13.served
14.largest【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了北京天坛的概况，包括其位置、历史重要性以及作为明清两代帝王祭祀建筑群的特点【题详解】11考查介词句意句意天坛是一座宏伟的文化建筑群，坐落在北京的南部根据空后的“the southernpart ofBeijing可知,空处考查短语，意为“坐落于……”故填“be locatedin.in【题详解】12考查名词的复数句意:五百多年来，它一直是全国最重要的地方之一本题考查形容词的最高级+“oneof+the+可数名词的复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”，用可数名词的复数形式故填place places【题详解】13考查时态句意它曾为明清两代的皇帝们作为祭祀建筑群，在北京的几处皇家遗址中，它是最大的一个空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态故填served【题详解】14考查形容词的最高级句意它曾为明清两代的皇帝们作为祭祀建筑群，在北京的几处皇家遗址中，它是最大的一个根据空前的以及可知，在北京的几处皇家遗址中，天坛是最大的一个，the“among severalroyal sites”所以空处需要形容词的最高级，作定语修饰故填one largestB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空My motheris anordinary woman,but she always triesher bestto dealwith things15perfect.With anoptimisticattitude,shealwaysthinks ofothers first16never plainsof anythinginherlife.As ateacher,she hasa goodsense ofhumorand makesher studentsinterested instudy.She showsgreat patience to thosenaughty ones,17also givegreatments onher inreturn.【答案】
15.perfectly
16.and
17.who【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了自己的母亲以及她的职业【题详解】15考查副词句意我的母亲是一个普通的女人，但她总是尽力把事情处理得完美副词作状语修饰动perfectly词故填perfectly【题详解】16考查连词句意她态度乐观，总是为别人着想，从不抱怨生活中的任何事情前后为并列关系，用连词and连接故填and【题详解】17考查定语从句句意她对那些淘气的孩子表现出极大的耐心，他们也对她给予很好的评价作为回报先行词为做非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为故填naughty ones,who whoC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白1处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Nowadays,people incity typicallyget theirmeals byopening anapp,placing anorder,and18wait forthe foodtobe deliveredrighttotheir doorstep—this is19city peopleeat inChina thesedays.Recent figuresfrom theChina InternetNetworkInformation Centerreveal that421million Chineseindividuals useonline fooddelivery services.This number20represent halfofthecountrys totalinternet userbase.【答案】
18.waiting
19.how
20.represents【解析】【导语］这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国城市居民通过在线外卖服务获取餐饮的普及情况，半数网民使用该服务，展现数字化生活的新常态【题详解】考查非谓语动词句意如今，城里的人通常通过打开一个应用程序，下单，然后等待食物直18接送到家门口来获取他们的餐食——这就是如今中国城里人吃饭的方式.（通过做某事），空处需by doingsth要动名词的形式和空前的作介词的宾语故填opening anapp,placing anorder”by waiting【题详解】考查表语从句句意如今，城里的人通常通过打开一个应用程序，下单，然后等待食物直接19送到家门口来获取他们的餐食——这就是如今中国城里人吃饭的方式空处引导表语从句，此处表示城里人如今是如何吃饭的，所以表语从句需要连接副词“如何”引导故填how how题详解】20考查时态句意这个数字代表了全国网民总数的一半空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语单数形式故填represents第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分洪28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Do youwantto get homefrom workknowing youhave madearealdifference insomeones lifeIfyes,dont careabout sexor age!eandjoin us,then youllmakeit!Position:Volunteer SocialCare AssistantNoPay withFree MealsPlace:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWeare nowlookingforvolunteers tosupport peoplewith learningdisabilities tolive activelives!Only4days left.Dont missthe chanceof lendingyour warmhands to help others!Role:You willprovide peoplewith learningdisabilities withall aspectsof theirdaily lives.You willhelp themto developnew skills.You willhelp themto protecttheir rightsand theirsafety.But yourprimary concernis tolet themknow theyarevalued.Skills andExperience Required:You willhave theright valuesand greatlistening skills.You will be honestand patient.You willhave theability todrive acarandto municate influent writtenand spokenEnglish sinceyoull haveto helpthose peoplewith differentlearningdisabilities.Previous care-related experiencewill bethe biggestadvantage foryou.
21.The volunteers*primary responsibilityis tohelp peoplewith learningdisabilities.A.togetsome financialsupportB.to properlyprotect themselvesC.to learnsome newliving skillsD.to realizetheir ownimportance
22.Which ofthe followingcan firstbe chosenasavolunteerA.The onewho candriveacar.B.The onewho hasdone similarwork before.C.The onewho haspatiencetolisten toothers.D.The onewho canuse Englishtomunicate.
23.The textis meantto.A.leave anote B.send aninvitationC.present adocument D.carry anadvertisement【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，接一则招募志愿者的广告，包括职位、地点、工作时间和要求等【题详解】21细节理解题由倒数第二段“You willprovide peoplewith learningdisabilities withall aspectsof theirdailylives.You willhelp themto developnewskills.You willhelp themto protecttheir rightsand theirsafety.But your（你将为有学习障碍的人提供日常生活的各个方面你将帮primary concernis tolet themknow theyare valued.^^助他们发展新的技能你将帮助他们保护他们的权利和安全但你最关心的是让他们知道他们是有价值的），可知这个组织的责任是帮助有学习障碍的人意识到自己的重要性故选项D【题详解】22细节理解题由最后一段末句（以前的护理“Previous care-related experiencewillbethe biggestadvantage foryou.经验将是你最大的优势）可知，以前做过类似工作的人会被优先选择故选项B题详解】[23推理判断题文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章是为志愿活动做广告招募志愿者故选项DBAndy rodeslowly toschool,daydreaming aboutthe fishing trip his father hadpromised.He wasso absorbedin histhoughts that he didnt notice anything around him.He rodealong untila strangesound drewhim tothe present.He came toastop andlooked curiouslyup tothe heavens.What hesaw shockedand terrifiedhim.A hugeswarm of bees filledthe skylike ablack cloudandthebuzzing massseemedto beheading angrilytowards him.With notime towaste,Andy spedoff inthe oppositedirection,riding furiously—but withoutknowing howtoescape the swarm.With arapidly beatingheart andhis legspumping furiously,he speddown therough road.As the bees（萤）,came closer,his panicincreased.Andy knewthat hewas sensitiveto bee stings The last sting had landed him inhospital—and that wasonly one beesting!He hadbeen forcedto stayin bedfor twowhole days.Suddenly,his father^words cameto him.When youare ina tightsituation,dont panic.Use yourbrain andthink yourway out of it.”He sawsmoke risingfromthechimney ofthe Nelsonfamily homeonanearby hilland rememberedthat beesdislikesmoke.However,he realizedhecouldntreach thehouse intime.（灌既）Then,he spotteda smalldam usedby Mr.Nelson toirrigate1his garden.Without hesitating,Andy jumpedoff his bike and dived into the cool water,sinking below the surface to escape the bees.When hefinally cameup forair,thebees weregone.Exhausted,Andy climbedoutofthe dam,struggled upthe hill,and rangthe Nelsonsdoorbell.Mrs.Nelson broughthim insideand calledhis mother.Relieved,his mothersaid,“Youll reallyneed thatfishing breaktohelpyou recover.Thank goodnessyou didntpanic!”But Andywas alreadylost in his dreamabout catchingfish thenext day.
24.Why didAndy failto noticetheswarmofbeesearlierA.He waslost inthe thoughtofthefishingtrip.B.He wasgoing fishingwith hisfather.C.He waslistening toa strangesound.D.He wasriding toschool quickly.
25.Why wasAndy particularlyafraid ofthe beesA.He hadnever seenbees before.B.He thoughtbees werea littlebit poisonous.C.He wasespecially afraidofthesmall insects.D.He hadbeen hospitalizedfromasting before.
26.How didAndy avoidthebeesintheendA.He askedMr.Nelson forhelp.B.He hidhimself underthe water.C.He rushedinto theNelson house.D.He rodeoff inthe oppositedirection.
27.Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe Andysescape fromthe beesA.No pains,no gains.B.Once bitten,twice shy.C.Where there isawill,thereisa way.D.In timeof danger,ones mindworks fast.【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在上学的路上遇到了蜜蜂群，他怎样巧妙地避开了蜜蜂群的攻Andy击【题详解】24细节理解题根据文章第一段（他“He wasso absorbedinhisthoughtsthat hedidntnoticeanythingaroundhim.”如此沉浸在自己的思考中，以至于他没有注意到他周围的任何事物）可知，没有注意到蜜蜂群Andy是因为他在想着钓鱼的事情故选A【题详解】25细节理解题根据文章第三段（）“Andy knewthathewas sensitiveto beestings£.Thelaststinghadlandedhimin一（知道他对蜜蜂萤很敏感上一次被番，他都被送到了医院一hospital andthat wasonlyonebeesting!”Andy一而那只是一次蜜蜂萤！）可知，特别害怕蜜蜂是因为他之前被蜜蜂螯过，还被送到了医院Andy故选Do【题详解】26细节理解题根据文章第五段“Without hesitating,Andy jumpedoffhisbikeanddivedintothecoolwater,sinking（没有犹豫，跳下自行车，跳进凉水中，沉到水面下以逃避蜜蜂）belowthesurfacetoescapethebees.Andy可知，最后是通过跳进水里躲避蜜蜂的故选Andy B【题详解】27推理判断题根据文章第三段“Suddenly,hisfather，s wordscametohim.When youare ina tightsituation,don tpanic.Use yourbrain andthink yourway outof it.n（突然，他父亲的话浮现在他的脑海中“当你处于困境时，不要惊慌用你的大脑，想出解决问题的办法”）可知，在危险的时候，他的思维变得非常快，他想出了一个Andy办法来避开蜜蜂故选DCMoney withno stringsattached.Its notsomething yousee everyday.But atUnion Stationin LosAngeles lastmonth,a boardwent upwith dollarbills attachedto itwith pinsand asign thatread,Give WhatYou Can,Take WhatYouNeed.^^People quicklycaught on.And whilemany tookdollars,many otherspinned theirown cashtothe board.“People of（社会经济的）all ages,races,and socioeconomicbackgrounds gaveand took,said TylerBridges ofThe Toolbox,whichcreated theproject.We evenhadabride inher weddingdress eup tothe boardandtakeafewdollars.Most ofthe billson（片段）the boardwere singles,but afew peopleleft fives,tens andeven twenties.The videoclip showsone manwho hadfounda$20bill pinningit totheboard.“What Ican sayforthefolks thatgave themost,is thatthey werefull ofsmiles,“Bridges said.“Theres acertainfeeling thatgiving cando foryou andthatwasapparent inthose thatgave themost.^^Most peoplewho tookdollars tookonlyafew,but Bridges said avery smallnumber tookas muchas theycould.While theclip mightlook likepart ofa newad campaign,Bridgessaidthe onlygoal wasto showgenerosity andsympathy.He addedthathehopes peoplein othercities mighttry similarprojects andpost theirown videoson theInternet.“After all,everyone hasbad daysand gooddays/he said.Some daysyou needa helping hand andsome daysyou canbethe onegiving thehelpinghand.”
28.What doesthe expressionmoney withno stringsattached^^in paragraph1meanA.Money spentwithout hesitation.B.Money notlegally made.C.Money offeredwithout conditions.D.Money nottied together.
29.What didBridges wantto showby mentioningthe brideA.Women tendedtobemore sociable.B.The activityattracted variouspeople.。
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