还剩21页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
十五校教育集团•鄂豫皖五十三校届月联考20258英语注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在本试卷上无效.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What programsdoes the woman preferA.Talk shows.B.Sports programs.C.Cooking programs.
2.What does the womanask the man todoA.Have dinner.B.Pick upa gift.C.Look ata pieceof jewelry.
3.What doesthe manusually takewith himon vacationA.A suitcase.B.A backpackC.A sportsbag.
4.How doesthe womanfeelA.Excited.B.Confused.C.Nervous.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A post.B.A candidate.C.A college.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What shouldthe womando firstA.See herfamily doctor.B.Make anappointment.C.Get anumber ticket.
7.What is the manmost probablyA.A receptionist.B.A patient.C.A doctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At arestaurant.B.At thetrain station.C.At abus stop.
9.When willthe manssister arriveC.Nanoplastics canmigrate throughcertain tissues,while microplasticscant.D.Nanoplastics aremuch shorterthan microplastics.
14.Why isJane Houlihansstatement mentionedA.To addmore backgroundinformation for the new study.B.To makepreparations forthe followingcontents.C.To provide an objectiveevaluation forthe significanceof thenew study.D.To encouragereaders toconsistently andenthusiastically focus on thenew study.
15.What isthe structureof thepassage一一A.Finding Explanation and analysisSolutions.一B.Finding Reasonsand background—Solutions.一C.Finding Discussion and background—Conclusion.一D.Finding Discussionand reasons^Conclusion.【答案】
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新研究发现瓶装水中含有大量的纳米塑料颗粒，这些颗粒非常小，以至于肉眼无法看到，并且它们可能对人体健康造成潜在危害【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第二段“At1,OOOth theaverage width of ahuman hair,nanoplastics are so teenythey canmigrate through the tissues of the digestivetract orlungs into the bloodstream,distributing potentiallyharmful synthetic（纳米塑料的宽度只有人类头发平均宽度的千分之一，它chemicals throughoutthe body and intocells,experts say.们非常微小，可以穿过消化道或肺部组织进入血液，分布潜在有害的合成化学物质到全身和细胞内，专家说）”可知，纳米塑料非常小，可以通过消化道或肺部的组织进入血液，在身体各处和细胞中分布潜在有害的合成化学物质，几乎可以出现在身体的任何地方，故选项D题详解】33细节理解题根据文章第四段aMicroplastics arepolymer fragments that can range from less than
0.2inch
（5）（）millimeters downto1/25,000th of an inch1micrometer.Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measuredin billionths of ameter.（微塑料是聚合物碎片，大小可以从小于
0.2英寸（5毫米）到1/25,000英寸（1微米）任何更小的都是必须以十亿分之一米来测量的纳米塑料）”可知，纳米塑料比微塑料小得多故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章倒数第三段Infants andyoung childrenmay facethe greatestrisks,as theirdeveloping brains（在一封电子and bodiesare oftenmore vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures,said Houlihanin anemail.Houlihan邮件中说“婴儿和幼儿可能面临最大的风险，因为他们的发育中的大脑和身体更容易受到有毒物质暴露的影响可知，的声明提供了对新研究意义的客观评价，强调了婴儿和幼儿面临的更大风险故选Jane HoulihanC项【题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段15In atrailblazing newstudy,researchers havediscovered bottled water（纳米塑料）sold in stores can contain10to100times morebits of plastic thanpreviously estimated——nanoparticles（在一项开创性的新研究中，研究人员发现商店售卖的瓶装areso tiny that they cannot be seen under amicroscope.水可能含有比以前估计多至」倍的塑料微粒一一纳米塑料如此微小，以至于它们在显微镜下都无法被10I100看见）”可知，文章首先提出了研究发现，即瓶装水中含有大量的纳米塑料；根据第四段“Microplastics arepolymer（）（）fragmentsthat canrange fromless than
0.2inch5millimeters downto1/25,000th of an inch1micrometer.Anything（微塑料是聚合物碎片，其大小可以从小于smalleris ananoplastic thatmust bemeasured in billionthsof a meter.
0.2英寸（5毫米）到1/25,000英寸（1微米）任何更小的都是纳米塑料，必须以十亿分之一米来测量）”以及倒数第二段Nanoplastics arethe mostworrisome typeof plasticpollution forhuman health,experts say.Thafs becausetheparticles caninvade individualcells andtissues inmajor organs,potentially interruptingcellular processesand depositing（扰舌内分泌的）endocrinedisrupting Lchemicals such as bisphenols,phthalates,flame retardants,per and.（专家们表示，纳米塑料是人类健康最令人担忧的塑料污polyfluorinated substances,or PFAS,and heavymetals染类型这是因为这些微粒可以侵入主要器官中的单个细胞和组织，可能会干扰细胞过程，并沉积诸如双酚类、邻苯二甲酸酯、阻燃剂、全氟和多氟化物或以及重金属等扰乱内分泌的化学物质）”可知，文章随后PFAS解释了这些纳米塑料的特点和潜在的危害，并分析了这些发现的重要性（Explanationandanalysis）；根据最后一段There arethings peoplecan doto reducetheir exposure to plastics,said Houlihan.We canavoid consumingfoodsand beveragesin plasticcontainers.We canwear clothingmade fromnatural fabricsand buyconsumer productsmadefrom naturalmaterials JHoulihan said.We cansimply takestock of the plasticin ourdaily livesand findalternatives（霍利汉表示“人们可以做一些事情来减少他们接触塑料的机会我们可以避免食用装在whenever feasible.”塑料容器里的食物和饮料我们可以穿由天然纤维制成的衣服，购买由天然材料制成的消费产品”霍利汉说“我们可以简单地盘点一下我们日常生活中的塑料，并在可行的情况下找到替代品可知本文最后提出了解决方法,即减少塑料暴露的一些措施因此，文章的结构是“发现一解释和分析一解决方案”故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项What arethe PhysicalBenefits ofExerciseExercise is often thoughtof asactivities thathelp a person loseweight orprevent weightgain.Having abody that isslimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise,but thereare many others.16Doing pushupscan helpstrengthen theupper body.Diet pillsmay helpa manshed weightbut theywill nothelp himbuild orstrengthen hismuscles.The physicalbenefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously.17This benefitis not limited tomales and the typesofexercises that produce theseresults arenot limited to weightlifting.（有氧的）Jogging canprovideanaerobic workout.Exercise alsostrengthens bones,which beesmore importantthe oldera persongets.Bones gothrough anaturalprocess of breaking down and rebuilding.18Physical activityproduces thatstimulation and,therefore,helps decreasethelikelihood ofconditions such as osteoporosis.19Many peopleare concernedwith lookingolder.Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical（皮下月旨肪团），exercise.Cellulite for example,can make a youngwoman appearolder thanshe is.20Wrinkles areanother signof agingthat can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends to improve thecondition ofskin.A.Many peoplewant tochange orimprove theirbodies.B.Taking regularexercise canlead tohigher energyand bettercondition ofskin.C.Exercise hasthe abilityto helpa personchange hisbody shape,and makehim stronger.D.As people grow older,however,the rebuildingprocess reducesunless itis stimulated.E.The appearanceof cellulitecan bediminished withbasic exercisessuch aswalking orjogging.F.As we all know,exercise also reduces the negative physical effects which a person feels when she ages.G.These include strengthening the bones,strengthening themuscles,and reducingthe effectsof aging.【答案】
16.G
17.C
18.D
19.F
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对人体的多种好处，包括增强肌肉、强化骨骼、减少衰老迹家等【题详解】16根据上文“Having abody thatis slimmerandtrimmeriscertainlyoneof thephysicalbenefitsofexercise,but thereare（拥有更苗条、更紧致的身体当然是锻炼的一种身体上的好处，但还有许多其他的好处）”可知，manyothers此处需要总结锻炼带来的其他身体上的好处，与项“G Theseincludestrengthening thebones,strengtheningthe（这些好处包括强化骨骼、增强肌肉和减少衰老的影响）”表达的含义muscles,and reducingthe effectsof aging一致，故选项G【题详解】根据上文.（锻炼的身体17“The physicalbenefitsofexercisearegenerallyexperiencedsimultaneously好处通常是同时体验至的）”及下文“This benefitis notlimitedtomales and the typesof exercisesthatproducethese（这种好处不仅仅限于男性，产生这些效果的锻炼类型也不仅仅限于举重）”results arenotlimitedto weightlifting.可知，此处需要举例说明锻炼如何增强肌肉，与C项uExercise hasthe abilityto helpapersonchange hisbody shape,（锻炼有能力帮助一个人改变体型，使他更强壮）”表达的含义一致，故选项and makehim strongerC【题详解】根据上文（骨骼经历了一个自18“Bones gothrough anatural processofbreakingdownandrebuilding.然的分解和重建过程）”及下文uPhysical activityproduces thatstimulation and,therefore,helps decreasethe（体育活动会产生这种刺激，因此有助于降低骨质疏松等病症的可能性）”likelihood ofconditions such as osteoporosis可知，此处需要解释随着年龄增长，骨骼重建过程的变化，与项“D Aspeoplegrowolder,however,the rebuilding（然而，随着年龄的增长，除非受到刺激，否则重建过程会减少）”表达的process reducesunless itis stimulated含义一致，故选项D【19题详解】根据下文u Slowingandreversingtheeffectsof agingarebenefitsofphysicalexercise（减缓和逆转衰老的影响是体育锻炼的好处）”可知，此处需要引出锻炼对延缓衰老的作用，与项“F Asweallknow,exercise（众所周知，锻炼还能减少——个人在衰alsoreducesthenegativephysicaleffectswhichapersonfeelswhensheages老过程中感受到的负面身体影响）”表达的含义一致，故选项F【20题详解】根据上文uCellulite（皮下脂肪团）,forexample,can makea youngwoman appearolder thanshe is（例如,皮下脂肪团可以使年轻女性看起来比实际年龄老）及下文Wrinkles areanother signof agingthat can be（皱纹是另一种可以通过锻炼减少的reducedbyexercisesincephysicalactivitytendsto improvethecondition ofskin老化迹象，因为体育活动往往能改善皮肤状况）”可知，此处需要说明如何通过基本的锻炼减少皮下脂肪团，与项（通过基本E“The appearanceof cellulitecanbediminished withbasic exercisessuch aswalking orjogging的锻炼如步行或慢跑可以减少皮下脂肪团的出现）”表达的含义一致，故选项E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A newstudy byresearchers from the MonellChemical SensesCenter found that thedifferent ways we experiencesmellsis in our DNA.Published in the Proceedingsof theNational Academyof Sciences,the studyfoundthatsmall21in（嗅觉的）just oneolfactory receptorgene canaffect howstrong orpleasant an odor isfor oneperson.Every personsnose hasabout400different typesof22sensor proteins,known asolfactory receptors.One smellcan23several differentof thesereceptors,and receptorscanbeactivated byseveral different smells.The brain interprets these（）receptor activationpatterns to24millions maybetrillions ofdifferent smells.“We stillknow verylittle abouthow olfactory receptors translateinformation from anodormolecule intotheperception（感矢口）of anodors
25.intensity,and pleasantness/9said seniorauthor JoelMainland,Ph.D.,an olfactoryneurobiologist atMonell,in a news release.6€By26how variationin anolfactory receptorgene changesodorperception,we canbegin tounderstand the27of eachreceptor.This28will helpus learnhow thereceptors worktogetherso thatwe candecipher theolfactory codeand digitizeolfaction.For the study,researchers asked332people torate how they29the intensityand pleasantnessof nearly70odors.Researchers alsocollected DNA30from all the participants.They usedgeneticinformation toidentify people who hadbroken3j ofcertain receptorsand paredtheirodor reception to peoplewho had normal versions of the same receptor.They wantedto findout ifthe sameodor appearedmorepleasant ornot as32or both.Scientists weresurprised to find thata changein asingle genecould inspire33in howpeople perceived the same smell.Because most odors activateseveral receptors,many scientiststhought that34onereceptor wouldntmakea difference in how weperceive thatodor.Instead,our work35thatis not the case and changesto asingle receptorcan makea bigdifference inhow youperceive anodor.^^said Mainland.
21.A.standards B.qualities C.petitors D.changes
22.A.detailed B.specialized C.polluted D.relieved
23.A.target B.appreciate C.activate D.monitor
24.A.identify B.ignore C.discipline D.interact
25.A.decision B.status C.success D.quality
26.A.choosing B.examining C.assessing D.studying
27.A.interest B.experience C.function D.launch
28.A.in turnB.on dutyC.on saleD.in addition
29.A.received B.given C.brought D.perceived
30.A.strategies B.samples C.objects D.itemsB.tails D.hands
31.A.forms C.teams
32.A.active B.alert C.strong D.narrow
33.A.measures B.problems C.factors D.differences
34.A.creating B.losing C・getting D.offering
35.A.affects B.points C.shows D.predicts【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Unlike inAmerica,36the lengthof timespent inschool usuallystays constant37first gradethrough highschool,theChinese publicschool day,and studypetition,increases asstudents grow38old.High school students inChina getup earlyand arriveat schoolat7:00am,39begin theirmorningreading.Reading isfollowed withnine lessons,including English,Math,Biology,Physics,Chinese,Chemistry,SocialStudies andPhysical Education.Students havea busyday withjust40short breakat noon.After theend of their lessonsat5:30pm,students needto goback toschool forselflearning,when studentstake41quiz,finish homeworkand makepreparations fornew topics.During class,teachers workfast,focuson the hardestpart ofthe topics.Students have to prepare42thorough aheadoftheclass,with abasic understanding of theoriesand concepts.A deepunderstanding would beappreciated bythe teacher.It seemsto bea rulethat studentsconquer thebasics.43teachers focuson mastery.Studentsneed lotsof practiceon homeworkin orderto getfamiliar withplex topics.This meansthe schoolday doesnot endwhenthe studentsleave theteacher.Chinese students44face manydifficulties,because ofthe plexdevelopment ofChinese society.This isthe45real Chinese students mustdeal with.For allstudents believingin ourselvesand believinginour futureisthehighest priority!【答案】
36.where
37.from
38.older
39.beginning
40.a
41.quizs
42.thoroughly
43.while
44.are facing
45.reality【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍中国高中学生的生活【题详解】36考查定语从句句意与美国不同，在美国，从一年级到高中，在校时间通常保持不变，而中国的公立学校日和学习竞赛随着学生年龄的增长而增加分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为在从America,句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词故填where where【题详解】37考查介词句意与美国不同，在美国，从一年级到高中，在校时间通常保持不变，而中国的公立学校日和学习竞赛随着学生年龄的增长而增加这里考查“从…到”，为固定搭配，表从一个时间点开始，from…through通过某个过程直到另一个时间点结束故填from【题详解】38考查形容词比较级句意与美国不同，在美国，从一年级到高中，在校时间通常保持不变，而中国的公立学校日和学习竞赛随着学生年龄的增长而增加由句意可知，这里指学生年龄增长，表“变老，长大”，growolder符合句意故填older【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意中国的高中生早起，早上点到达学校，开始他们的晨读这里考查非谓语动词，7High与为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语故填schoolstudentsbegin beginning题详解】40考查冠词句意学生们今天很忙，中午只有短暂的休息这里表示“一个短暂的休息”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且为辅音音素开始故填short a题详解】[41考查名词复数句意下午下课后，学生们需要回到学校自学，届时学生们会做测验，完成作业，为新课5:30题做准备表“测验”，为可数名词，而这里应用复数形式作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指故填quiz quizs【题详解】42考查副词句意学生必须在上课前做好充分准备，对理论和概念有基本的了解这里应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词故填prepare thoroughly【题详解】43考查连词句意这似乎是一条规则，学生掌握基础知识，而教师则专注于需要精通的方面分析句子可知，此空应填连词，再由句意可知，应用并列连词表前后两句的对比故填while,while【题详解】44考查时态句意由于中国社会的复杂发展，中国学生面临着许多困难这里考查谓语动词，Chinesestudents与为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在进行时表正在发生的动作主谓一致，故填face arefacing o【题详解】45考查名词句意这是中国学生必须面对的现实冠词后面应填名词作表语，表“现实”，为名词，the reality符合句意故填reality第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46.假设你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生（exchangestudent）更好地了解中国文化和培养本国学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国节”活动请你根据以下提示，用英语写一份通知内容包括.时间地点；
1.活动内容注意
2.写作词数应为左右；180,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2A.At4:
10.B.At4:
20.C.At4:
30.
10.How oftendoestheNo.l busrunA.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why doesthe womaninvite the man tothe beachA.To relax.B.To seea whale.C.To collectsome plastic.
12.Who willdeal with the garbageA.The munity.B.The government.C.A recyclingpany.
13.What isthe womanlikeA.Lazy.B.Emotional.C.Responsible.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Which isthe womansfavorite hobbyA.Doing exercise.B.Collecting recipes.C.Writing athome.
15.Why doesthewomansuggest cookingA.It isgood todo alone.B.It is a creativehobby.C.It helpsavoid goingto restaurants.
16.What doesthe manprobably thinkof cookingA.Its hardto learn.B.Its healthyto cookhis ownfood.C.If sa funthing todo with his family.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe purposeof thisactivityA.To offerthe localsleisure time.B.To trainmore volunteers.C.To promoterural travel.
18.What isprovided in the activityA.Tools.B.Supper.C.Trainers.
19.What willhelp peoplefind thesiteA.Experts direction.B.Arrow signs.C.The brochure.
20.What arenecessary for people thatare watchingA.Walking boots.B.Warm clothes.C.Gardening gloves.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AExplore,Learn andMake Friends—Locally andGlobally!Are youready fora summercamp thatsfun andengaging andoffers a variety of classes You can dance,make【答案】NoticeIn orderto makethe exchangestudents havea betterunderstanding ofChinese cultureand developeveryonescultural awareness,the Students9Union willorganize aChinese Festivalon theafternoon ofOctober9th,which will beheld in the school hall.Here aresome relevantdetails aboutit.To beginwith,various activitieswill bean*anged toexperience traditional Chinese culture,such aspaper cutting,kung fuand Chinesecalligraphy.Whats more,you will be weleto enjoythe PekingOpera performedby ourstudents.Wish youwould likethe activitiesand join us.The Students5Union【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文要求考生写一则英语通知，告知学校交换生“中国节”活动的相关内容【详解】.词汇积累1首先to beginwith—first ofall相关的related—relevant各种各样的avarietyof^various止匕夕卜一in additionwhats more.句型拓展2简单句变复合句原句To beginwith,various activitieswillbearranged toexperience traditionalChinese culture,suchaspaper cutting,kung fuand Chinesecalligraphy.拓展句To beginwith,various activities,which includespaper cutting,kung fuand Chinesecalligraphy,willbearrangedto experiencetraditionalChinese culture.【点睛】[高分句型1]In orderto makethe exchangestudents havea betterunderstandingofChinesecultureand developeveryones culturalawareness,the Students,Union willorganize aChinese Festivalon theafternoon ofOctober9th,which willbe heldin the（运用了弓|导的非限制性定语从句）schoolhall.Here aresome relevantdetails aboutit.which[高分句型2]（运用了省略了的宾语从句）Wish youwould likethe activitiesand joinus.that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.My nieceAnna isa lovelygirl with a goldheart.We livequite nearto eachother.She wouldjoinuson weekendsorholidays and do somelittle thingsforpeoplein needaround us.Last summer,12yearold Annawas stayingwith usfor acoupleof days.She wasremembering someacts ofkindness thatwe didtogether whenshe wasless thanfive yearsold.Wetalked abouthow muchthings havechanged,and withthe pandemic,how difficultit would be todo somany ofthosethings,especially whenit esto strangers.The nextday,I needed something forpainting fromthe downtownarea andhappened to take Annawith me.It wasahot afternoon.Trees alongthe streetstood stillunder theburning sun.People withor withoutmasks passingby seemedboredor spiritless.We werewalking on the streetwhen weheard abeautiful malevoice singinga verysoulful song.Weturned aroundtofinda middleaged man sittingonastreet cornerwithhisguitar,a bowlplaced infront him.Cars racedbyand somepedestrians justcast alook athim andcontinued theirwalk.Then,an oldcouple pausedand seatedthemselveson abench ata distancelistening tohis music.After finishingour shopping,we happenedto sitat anoutdoor diningrestaurant acrossfrom himon theother sideofthe street.My niecewas deeplytouched byhis singing.Aunt,I lovehis singingso much,but howblue itsounds!It seemsto be tellinga sadstory.The girlsaid softly.There wereeven tearsin herbig eyes.Seeing howmoved shewas withhismusic,at theend of our meal,I boughta freshlymade chicken leg.I putit inher handwith atendollar billand askedher to注walk acrossthe streetanddowhat shewanted.Really”she huggedme,bright eyessparkling withsurprise andjoy.意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2She headedover and as sheapproached,themanwas justfinishing asong.Last weekendmy nieceand Iwere enjoyinga liveconcert downtownwhen my niece letout acry inexcitement.【答案】She headedover andas sheapproached,themanwas justfinishing asong.Anna stoodthere fora moment,thenstepped forwardand gentlyplaced thechickenlegandthetendollar billin thebowl.The manlooked up,surprise andgratitudein hiseyes.Thank you,little one,“he saidwithasmile.Anna returnedthe smileand said,“Your singingiswonderful.It mademy day.Then sheturned andran backto me,her facebeaming.Last weekendmynieceand Iwere enjoyinga liveconcert downtownwhen myniece letout acry inexcitement.“Look,Aunt!Its thatman!^^Following hergaze,I sawthesamemiddleaged manonthestage.His voicewas assoulful asbefore.After theperformance,Anna rushedtothestage.The manrecognized her and gaveherabig hug.“You weremyinspiration,kid,he said.Annas kindnessthat dayhad madeadifferencein hislife.【解析】【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者和侄女在街头偶遇一位街头艺人的故事，以及Anna Anna的善举如何影响了这位艺人的生活【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“她走向前，当他刚唱完一首歌时”可知，第一段可描写向街头艺人表达善意和Anna感激的场景
②由第二段首句内容“上周末，我和侄女在市中心欣赏现场音乐会时，侄女兴奋地叫了出来”可知，第二段可描写街头艺人因受到的鼓舞而改变生活，并在音乐会上表演的场景Anna.续写线索走向艺人一一表达善意一一艺人感激一一音乐会上的重逢一一艺人的感谢2Anna.词汇激活3行为类
①表达善意express kindness/show goodwill
②认出recognize/identify
③拥抱:give sb.a hug/embrace sb.情绪类
①感激gratitude/appreciation
②兴奋excitement/thrill【点睛】[高分句型（运用了独立主格结构）[高分句1].Then sheturned andran backto me,her facebeaming.型（运用了现在分词作状语）2].Following hergaze,I sawthesamemiddleagedmanonthestage.music,act onstageand bring an artistic vision to life,dive intoMarine Biology,design arobot orbuild anarchitectural model.It isall possiblethissummer.You canlook forwardto:•Creating yourown schedulefromawide varietyofclasses•Being partofaculture ofbelonging andpossibility•Making connectionswith campersfrom aroundthe world•Refueling yourbodyandmind withtasty ecofriendlylunchesVisit BeautifulSeattle Duringthe Summer!Enjoy thenatural beautyoftheSeattle regionand havefun integratingwith campersfrom Seattleduring theday.Itsa greatway toimprove yourEnglish whilemaking newfriends andlearning newthings.2024TuitionFees perSession Lunch Included•Half day:$600-Full day:$1075-Full day+boarding:$2600RegistrationRegistration beginsFebruary12,2024onafirste,firstserved basis.A$100,nonrefundable deposit,per session,percamper,holds yourregistration.Full paymentis dueJune1,
2023.Payment canbe madevia CreditCard,Bank TransferorMoney Order.Click herefor moredetailed information.
1.What isnotthefeature ofthe summercampA.Choose tostudy anthropologyin summercamp.B.Improve crossculturalmunication skills.C.Improve aestheticability andengineering literacy.D.Enjoy deliciousand environmentallyfriendlyfood.
2.How muchdo twofullday camperswithout boardinghavetopayA.$1,075B.$1,200C.$2,150D.$2,
3503.What canbe inferredfromthetextA.Campers canadmire thescenery andculture ofvarious regionsoftheUS.B.Summer campregistration hasa fixedpayment method.C.Readers couldfind thetext ina traveland vacationmagazine.D.Campers haveaccess toa culturalpower ofpossibility.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了年夏季西雅图夏令营的特色、课程、费用以及注册信2024【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中1“You candance,make music,act onstageandbringanartisticvisiontolife,你可以跳舞、制作音乐、在舞台上表dive intoMarine Biology,design arobot orbuild anarchitectural model.演，将艺术愿景变为现实，深入探索海洋生物学，设计机器人或建造建筑模型）可知，夏令营提供了各种课程，如艺术、海洋生物学、机器人设计和建筑模型等，但没有提到人类学，所以选项“在夏令营选择学习人A类学”不属于夏令营的特征故选A【2题详解】细节理解题根据u2024TuitionFees perSession（LunchIncluded）n部分中“Full day:$1075”（全天:1075美元）可知，两个不寄宿的全天营员需要支付的费用是2150美元（1075*2）故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据部分中3Youcanlook forwardto:“Being partofaculture ofbelonging and成possibility为归属感和可能性文化的一部分）可知，夏令营营员可以成为可能性文化的一部分，所以能感受到可能性文化的力量故选DAleksey Vasilievisaphotographer basedin theremote Russian region of Yakutia afreezing placewheretemperatures canget aslow as58degrees Fahrenheit50degrees Celsius.He isknown forcapturing thedaily livesofYakutians,and hisphotos areboth fascinatingandalittle eerie.In arecent interviewwith us,the photographeradmitted thathe usedto bean alcoholic in thepast,and whenhefinally decided to stop drinking,he neededsomething to fill thevoid that quitting left.Thats whenhe gotinto photography.Aleksey says that hes inspired by Yakutia,even thoughhe usedto dreamof travelingthe world.“Yakutia seemedto melikea hole,an icy desert“said thephotographer.Until2018,photography wasnothing morethan a hobby forAleksey.But thenhe wona grantand wentontostudydocumentary photographyattheDocDocDoc photographyschool inSt.Petersburg.The photographerexplained thatYakutia haslong andfreezing winters,where thetemperatures candrop allthe waydownto50or even60degrees Celsius58Fahrenheit to76Fahrenheit.“This winterwas reallycold,so wehad tolive in60Celsius fora while/said Aleksey.If itwere notfbr thedaily needto goout,people wouldprefer tostay athome allthetime,drink hottea andwait forspring.In winter,life practicallystops,a densefog duringsevere frostsobscures thesunlightfbr severalweeks ormonths/9However,even despitethat,Aleksey welespeople tovisit Yakutia:You willnever forgetthis tripin your life.I promiseyou.^^
4.What doesthe underlinedword void”in paragraph2refer toA.Gap.B.Form.C.Emptiness.D.Anger.
5.What dowe knowabout Aleksey VasilievA.He hasbeen an alcoholicinRussianregionofYakutia.B.He travelledto anicydesertnamed Yakutia.C.He begantotakephotography asahobbyin
2018.D.He tookup photographythanks tothe inspirationfrom Yakutia.
6.What canwe learnabout YakutiaA.People theretend tostay athome unlessthey wantdaily necessities.B.The temperatureranges from50Fahrenheit to60Fahrenheit.C.The lifethere runssmoothly allyear round.D Thesunlight timein winterremains long.
7.What wordscan bestdescribe AlekseyVasilievA.Mean andalcoholic.B.Brave andenthusiastic.C.Honest andmodest.D.Kind andemotional.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了俄罗斯雅库特地区摄影师的故事他通过摄影记录雅库AlekseyVasiliev特人的日常生活，尽管该地区气候寒冷，但他仍鼓励人们参观雅库特【题详解】4词义猜测题根据第二段中的“he usedtobeanalcoholicinthepast,and whenhe finallydecidedtostopdrinking,he（他过去是个酒鬼，当他最终决定戒酒时，他需要一些东西来填补neededsomethingtofillthe...thatquittingleft戒酒留下的……）”可知，当他最终决定戒酒时，他需要一些东西来填补戒酒留下的空虚所以在这里“void”指的是“空虚”故选项C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中的u Aleksey saysthat hesinspired byYakutia,even thoughhe usedto dreamof travelingthe（表示他是受到雅库特的启发，尽管他曾经梦想环游世界）”可知，他是受到雅库特的启发而开world.Aleksey始摄影的故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段中的“If itwere notforthedaily needto goout,people wouldprefer tostay athome allthe time,.（如果不是因为每天需要出门，人们宁愿一直待在家里,喝热茶，等待春天）”drink hottea andwait forspring可知，除非他们需要日常必需品，否则那里的人们倾向于待在家里故选项A【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第二段“AlekseysaysthathesinspiredbyYakutia,even thoughhe usedto dreamof travelingthe.（阿列克谢说，尽管他曾经梦想着环游世界，但他受到了雅库特的启发）”可知，尽管曾经认为world Aleksey是一个“冰冷的沙漠”，但他仍然从中找到了灵感，并专注于拍摄这个地方，这体现了他对摄影的热情；Yakutia根据最后一段中的uHowever,even despitethat,Aleksey welespeople tovisit Yakutia:You willnever forgetthis tripin（然而，即便如此，阿列克谢还是欢迎人们来雅库特访问“我保证，你一生中永远不yourlife.I promiseyou”会忘记这次旅行可知，尽管雅库特地区气候寒冷，但仍然欢迎人们参观雅库特，他克服了个人挑战并Aleksey且找到了新的生活方向，这体现了他的勇气故选项BC（伪科学）:Its oneof Hollywoodsfavorite bits of pseudosciencehuman beings use onlylOpercent oftheir brain,andawakening the remaining90percent-supposedly dormant-allows otherwiseordinary human beings todisplayextraordinary mental abilities.How dowe knowFor onething,if weneeded only10percent of our brain,the majority of brain injuries would have（明显的）no discernibleconsequences,since thedamage wouldaffect partsofthe brain that werent doing anything tobeginwith.We alsoknow thatnatural selectiondiscourages thedevelopment ofuseless structures:early humanswhodevoted scarce physical resources to growing and maintaining huge amountsof excessbrain tissuewould havebeenoutpeted by those who spent those precious resources on things more necessaryfor survivaland reproductivesuccess.一Tougher immunesystems,stronger muscles,better lookinghair just about anythingwouldbemore usefulthan havinga head full of lazy tissue.Weve beenabletoback upthese logicalconclusions withhard evidence.Imaging techniquesallow doctorsandscientists tomap brainactivity inreal time.The dataclearly showsthat largeareas ofthe brain——far morethan10percent—are usedfor allsorts ofactivity,easy orplex.Scientists haveyet tofind anarea ofthe brainthat doesntdoanything.（错误看法）So howdid weetobelieve that90percent of our brainis uselessThe mythis oftenincorrectlyattributed to19thcentury psychologistWilliam James,who proposedthat mostof ourmental potentialgoes untapped.Buthe never specified a percentage.In reality,the conceptmost likelycame fromthe Americanselfhelp industry.One oftheearliest mentionsappears inthe prefaceto DaleCarnegies1936mega bestseller,How toWinFriends andInfluence People.Obviously,this isbad newsfor anyonehoping tofind thesecret tobeing a genius overnight.The goodnews,though,is thathard workstill works.There isplenty ofreason tobelieve thatyou canbuild brainpowerby regularlyworking atchallengingmental tasks,suchasplaying amusical instrument,doing arithmetic,or readinga novel.
8.What doesthe underlinedword inthe firstparagraph probablymeanA.Inactive.B.Dead.C.Dynamic.D.Sleepy.
9.How doesthe secondparagraph doubtthe ideathat humanbeingsuse only10percent oftheir brainA.By raisinga question.B.By makingparisons.C.By listingfigures.D.By givingreal examples.
10.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueaccording tothe lastthree paragraphsA.pleting hardtasks enablestoimprovethe brainpower.B.Almost every area ofthebrainis usedmore orless.C.The pseudosciencewas createdand spreadby psychologistWilliam James.D.Imaging techniqueshelp toreveal howmany areasare usedfor differentactivities.
11.Which isthe besttitle ofthe passageAHow shouldwe makegood useof our brainB.Do wereally use only10percent ofour brainC.Can makinggood useofourbrain helpus beageniusovernightD.Do wereally needto useeveryareaofourbrainindaily lives【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要论述了“人类只使用了大脑的这一观点的错误之处以及这一观点的10%”出处以及提高大脑智力的方法【题详解】8词句猜测题根据划线词上文uhuman beingsuseonlylOpercent oftheir brain,and awakeningthe remaining90percent可知，人类只使用了大脑的说明剩下的是不活跃状态故划线词意思是“不活跃的”故选10%,90%A【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段“How dowe knowFor onething,if weneeded only10percent ofourbrain,the（明显的）majorityofbraininjurieswould haveno discernibleconsequences,since thedamage wouldaffect partsof thebrainthatwerentdoinganythingto beginwith.We alsoknow thatnatural selectiondiscourages thedevelopment ofuselessstructures:early humanswho devotedscarcephysicalresourcestogrowingandmaintaininghugeamounts ofexcessbrain tissuewouldhavebeen outpetedbythosewhospentthosepreciousresourcesonthingsmorenecessary forsurvivaland reproductivesuccess.Tougher immunesystems,stronger muscles,better lookinghair-justaboutanything.（我们怎么知道的？首先，如果我们只需要的大脑，wouldbemore usefulthan havingaheadfulloflazytissue10%大多数脑损伤就不会有明显的后果，因为损伤会影响到大脑中本来没有任何功能的部分我们还知道，自然选择不鼓励无用结构的发展早期人类将稀缺的体力用于生长和维持大量多余的脑组织，而那些将宝贵的资源用于生存和繁殖成功更必要的事情的人，将会在竞争中被淘汰更强健的免疫系统，更强健的肌肉，更好看的头发一一任何东西都比脑袋里满是懒惰的组织更有用）”可知，第二段通过对比来质疑人类只使用了大脑的10%这个观点故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段（错误看法）“The mythisoftenincorrectly attributedto19thcentury psychologistWilliam.（这个神话James,who proposedthat mostofourmental potentialgoes untapped.But heneverspecifiedapercentage经常被错误地归因于世纪的心理学家威廉•詹姆斯，他提出我们的大部分心理潜力尚未开发但他从未具体19说明百分比）”可知，选项“伪科学是由心理学家威廉•詹姆斯创造和传播的”不正确故选C C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段（伪科学）Its oneof Hollywoodsfavorite bitsof pseudosciencehumanbeingsuseonly1Opercent oftheir brain,and awakeningtheremaining90percent-supposedly dormant-allows otherwiseordinary human.（这是好莱坞最喜欢的伪科学之一人类只使用了大脑的唤beings todisplay extraordinarymentalabilities10%,醒剩下的据说是休眠的一一让普通人展现出非凡的精神能力）”结合文章主要论述了“人类只使用90%——了大脑的这一观点的错误之处以及这一观点的出处以及提高大脑智力的方法可知，选项“我们真的只10%”B使用了大脑的吗？”最符合文章标题故选10%BDIn atrailblazing newstudy,researchers havediscovered bottledwater sold instorescancontain10to100times more（纳米塑料）bitsof plastic thanpreviously estimated——nanoparticles aresotinythat they cannotbeseenunderamicroscope.At1,000ththeaverage widthofahuman hair,nanoplastics areso teenytheycanmigratethroughthetissuesof thedigestivetract orlungs intothe bloodstream,distributing potentiallyharmful syntheticchemicals throughoutthe bodyandinto cells,experts say.One literof water-the equivalentof twostandardsize bottledwaters-contained anaverage of240,000plastic particlesfromseven typesof plastics,of which90%were identifiedas nanoplasticsandtherest weremicroplastics,according tothenew study.Microplastics arepolymer fragmentsthatcanrangefromlessthan
0.2inch5millimeters downto1/25,000thofaninch1micrometer.Anything smallerisananoplasticthatmustbemeasuredinbillionthsofameter.In thenewstudy,published Mondayinthejournal ProceedingsoftheNational Academyof Sciences,researchersfrom ColumbiaUniversity presentedanewtechnology thatcan see,count andanalyze thechemical structureofnanoparticles in bottledwater.Instead of300per liter,the teambehind thelatest studyfound theactual numberofplasticbits inthree popularbrandsof watersoldinthe UnitedStates tobe inbetween110,000and370,000,if nothigher.The innovativenew techniquespresented inthestudyopen thedoor forfurther researchto betterunderstand thepotentialrisks tohuman health,said JaneHoulihan,research directorfor HealthyBabies,Bright Futures,an allianceof毒害神经的nonprofits mittedto reducingbabies exposuresto neurotoxicchemicals,who wasnot involvedinthestudy.Infants andyoung childrenmay facethe greatestrisks,as theirdeveloping brainsand bodiesare oftenmorevulnerable toimpactsfromtoxicexposures.said Houlihanin anemail.Nanoplastics arethe mostworrisome typeofplasticpollution fbrhuman health,experts say.Thats becausetheparticles caninvade individualcells andtissues inmajor organs,potentially interruptingcellular processesand depositing扰乱内分泌的endocrinedisrupting chemicalssuchasbisphenols,phthalates,flame retardants,per andpolyfluorinatedsubstances,or PFAS,and heavymetals.There arethings peoplecan doto reducetheir exposureto plastics,said Houlihan.6tWe canavoid consumingfoodsand beveragesin plasticcontainers.We canwear clothingmade fromnatural fabricsand buyconsumer productsmadefrom naturalmaterials,Houlihan said.We cansimply takestock ofthe plasticinourdaily livesand findalternativeswhenever feasible/
912.Where cannanoplastics befound inour bodyA.The blood.B.The lung.C.The stomach.D.Almost everywhere.13What arethe differencesbetween nanoplasticsand microplasticsA.Nanoplastics areharmful,while microplasticsarent.B.Nanoplastics existinbottledwaters,while microplasticsdont.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
