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江油一中高级高三第一次检测2022英语（考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Who is the manprobably talkingtoA.A shopassistant.B.His wife.C.His coworker.
2.What are the speakersmainly discussingA.The womansphoto.B.A scenicspot.C.A TVdrama.
3.What doesthe manmeanA.Emerce is a doubleedgedsword.B.Local specialtiesshould beexported.C.mercials areof nouse.
4.What willthe mando nextA.Close awindow.B.Catch amouse.C.Leave theroom.
5.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Which yearof collegearethespeakers inA.The firstyear.B.The secondyear.C.The thirdyear.
7.What didthe womando inpublicA.She hada dance.B.She didjumping jacks.C.She performeda song.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题organic food”Organic foodis moreexpensive and therefore lessaccessible to consumers withlow ine,they said.
12.What doesthestudy findabout organic farmsA.They areless thanefficient.B.They relyon wildlifespecies.C.They used to produceadded emission.D.They usehighquality pesticides.（）
13.The word“marginal”in paragraph6is closestin meaningto.A.irregular B.unlimited C.unimportant D.irrelevant
14.What can be inferredfrom thepassage aboutorganic agricultureA.Its benefitsare yetto beconfirmed byreview ofscientific literature.B.It isperceived asreaching the end ofits developmentlike conventionalagriculture.C.It isregarded as the oppositeof conventionalagriculture.D.Its drawbacksoutweigh the benefits ityields in most cases.
15.Which of the followingmight be the besttitle of the passageA.Organic Farming:Balancing Costsand BenefitsB.Organic Farming:Winner inSustainable AgricultureC.Organic Farming:A CostEffectivePath to a HealthierPlanetD.Organic Farming:The Answerto GlobalFood Scarcity【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了有机食品的优点以及其缺点【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“There tend to bemore birdsand beeson organicfarms but the benefitsmay becancelled outbecause they producean averageof19to25per centless food per acre than conventional farms.This meansthat morelandis needed to producethe sameamount of food,and landbeing changedfor agricultureis one of thegreatest threatsto.（有机农场往往有更多的鸟类和蜜蜂，但这些好处wildlife,researchers at the Universityof British Columbia said可能会被抵消，因为它们每英亩生产的食物平均比传统农场少至英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员说，19%25%这意味着需要更多的土地来生产同样数量的食物，而土地被改变为农业是对野生动物的最大威胁之一）”可知，研究发现有机农场效率不高故选A【题详解】13词句猜测题根据划线词后句“They saidorganically grownfood probablycontained slightly more micronutrients but（他们表示，有机食品可能含有更少it wasnot clearwhether thisprovided“any actualhealth benefitstoconsumers”.量的微量元素，但尚不清楚这是否“对消费者的健康有任何实际好处）”可知，选择有机食品对健康的好处可能微乎其微的所以为“微小的，不重要的”之意故选marginal C题详解】34推理判断题根据倒数第三段““We need to stopthe perceptionof organicand conventionalagriculture as two ends ofthe spectrum.Instead,consumers shoulddemand betterpractices forboth sothat wecan achieve the worlds food needs in（我们需要停止认为有机农业和传统农业是两个极端相反，消费者应该要a sustainableway,Ms.Seufert said.“求两方面都采取更好的做法，这样我们才能以可持续的方式满足世界粮食需求，”苏弗特女士说）”可推断，有机农业被认为是传统农业的对立面故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段uBuying organic（有机的）food may not alwaysbe betterfor theplanet orfor humanhealth（研究人员称，购买有机食品可能并不than cheaperoptions grownwith artificialpesticides,according toresearchers.总是比使用人工杀虫剂种植的廉价食品对地球或人类健康更好）”结合文章主要介绍了有机食品的优点以及其缺点故选项“有机农业平衡代价和好处”最符合文章标题故选A A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，共
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Pursue YourDreams Today,Not TomorrowHaveyou caughtyourself daydreamingabout your dreams Weoften postponeourdreams,trapped in a cycleofdelay.But whywait16You dont have to take a huge,lifechanging step.You cantake minutesteps towarda brighterfuture.And startright now.17If younever try,youre going to beweighed downby your regrets.Youre alwaysgoing towonder howyourlife wouldveturned outif youactually tooka chanceon yourself.Dont letyour futureself bedisappointed by your presentself.It doesntmatter howold youare orhow manypeople havewarned youthat youre never going to succeed.Even themost successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make itin theirfield.18Embracea mindset of determination,knowing thatsuccess iswithin yourreach.At theend of the day,you needto carveout apath foryourself thatwill leadto the most satisfaction.If youallow yourfear to get the best of you,youre nevergoing toforgive yourself.
19.Ifs whatyou wouldencourage your friends to do,so whyarent you giving yourself that same pushSometimes followingyour passionmeans spendinga lotof yourtime eachday.It mayrequire makingslightadjustments to your schedule,but you dont have to sacrificeeverything tofollow yourhearts.Try tostrike abalance between your current life and your dreams.
20.Pursue your dreams now,even thoughthat meansyou mightneedtobreak outof yourfort zone,and eventhough itmeansentering theunknown.A.If thingsgo well,you cangradually makefurther shifts.B.Ask yourselfwhat wouldbe worse.C.Starting smallis pletelyacceptable.D.You needto movepast yourinsecurities andexplore yourfull potential.E.New opportunitiesmay leadto personalgrowth.F.Hard as it is,its crucialto waveoff the doubts in the back of yourmind.G.You oweittoyourself to go afteryour dreams.【答案】
16.C
17.G
18.F
19.B
20.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了如何追求自己的梦想的一些建议【题详解】16根据上文（但为什么要等呢）以及下文（｛不“But whywait”You don^have totake ahuge,lifechanging step./H需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步）”可知，空格处应该说明的是从小事情开始选项C.Starting smallis pletelyacceptable.（从小处开始是完全可以接受的）中“Starting small”呼应上文的uBut whywait v以及下文“You dont；所以选项能够承上启下，符合语境故选havetotake ahuge,lifechanging step”C C【题详解】17根据下文（如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗“If younever try,youre going to beweighed downbyyourregrets.憾压垮）”可知，空格处作为本段的主题句说明的是“要去追求自己的梦想”选项G.Youoweittyourself to（你有责任去追求你的梦想）能够引出下文故选go afteryourdreams.G【题详解】18根据上文“Even the mostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatit tookto make it intheirfield.（即使是最成功的人也会犹豫自己是否有能力在自己的领域取得成功）”以及下文uEmbrace amindset ofdetermination,knowing thatsuccess iswithin yourreach.（拥有——种坚定的心态，矢口道成功是触手可及的）”可知，空格处应该说明的是“我们要摆脱自己的怀疑，坚定自己的心态”选项F.Hard as（虽然很难，但关键是要摆脱你内心深处的怀疑）it is,its crucialto waveoff thedoubts in the backof yourmind.能够承上启下，uwave offthedoubtsin thebackofyour mindv与下文^Embrace amindsetofdetermination”相呼应故选F【题详解】19不艮据上文（如果你让恐，惧占据“If youallow yourfeartogetthe bestofyou,yourenevergoing toforgive yourself.了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己）”以及下文“Its whatyou wouldencourageyourfriendstodo,so whyarent（这是你会鼓励你的朋友做的事，那你为什么不给自己同样的动力呢）可yougivingyourselfthatsamepush知，空格处说明的是“鼓励的建议”，且是能够消除恐惧；选项（问自己什B.Ask yourselfwhat wouldbe worse.么情况会更糟）为一个建议，且是能够减轻恐惧感；能够承上启下故选B【题详解】根据上文20“It mayrequire makingslight adjustmentstoyourschedule,but youdonthaveto sacrifice.（有时候，追随你everything tofollow yourhearts.Try tostrike abalancebetweenyourcurrentlife andyourdreams的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切）”说明的是不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切，需要慢慢来空格处为本段的总结，所以应该说明的是“如果取得了进步之后，再调整”选项（如A.If thingsgo well,you cangradually makefurther shifts.果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变）能够承接上文故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Bai Peilanis theChinese nameof Mexicanacademic FloraBotton Beja,a professorat theCenter forAsian and（兰花）African Studiesat ElColegio deMexico.The Chinese21lan in her namestands fororchid inEnglish.Intraditional Chinese culture,the orchid22elegance,nobility andfriendship.Now inher90s,she was23with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards on Sept.8,24decadesof devotion to studying and introducing China to all Spanishspeaking countries.Born inGreece,Botton movedto Mexicowith herfamily at the ageof15,where sheset outon a25（命运）journey that finally tied her destiny to that of China.She isnow respectedas one of the26in thefield of Sinology in Mexico.For her,what started out as a suitable academic arrangement27developed intoa deeploveaffair with China.（织As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China in the1960s,Botton28to dipinto therich tapestry锦）of traditionalChinese culture,reflecting her29that knowing about the past is necessary to understand the present”.（大使馆）Botton firsttraveled to China in1975,and shelater workedattheMexican embassyin China,actively30cultural exchangeefforts.（夕卜交任期），After herdiplomatic tenureshe continued31cultural exchangesbetween ChinaandSpanishspeaking
32.And shealso dealtwith modernand contemporaryChina,33researchMexico.She translatedChinese classicbooks intoSpanish,enriching theunderstanding ofChinese cultureamongAs apromoter between two34cultures,Botton hasconcluded thatMexico andChina sharetraditionalvalues offamily
21.A.image B.flower C.character D.painting
22.A.stands forB.shows offC.takes onD.looks into
23.A.provided B.blessed C.honored D.equipped
24.A.in memoryof B.with respecttoC.on behalf of D.in recognitionof
25.A.lonely B.remarkable C.tough D.usual
26.A.pioneers B.roles C.professors D.chiefs
27.A.recently B.eventually C.continuously D.occasionally
28.A.refused B.agreed C.hesitated D.chose
29.A.belief B.confidence C.dream D.assumption
30.A.relating toB.resulting inC.engaging inD.turning to
31.A.discovering B.advertising C.preventing D.promoting
32.A.lovers B.viewers C.publishers D.readers
33.A.conducting B.publishing C.harvesting D.ignoring
34.A.similar B.distinct C.relative D.opposite
35.A.origins B.ties C.religions D.memories【答案】
21.C
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.CD
32.D
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Major Heatis the36twelve solar term in the24solar termsandthelast solarterm ofsummer.“Heat”means hot,and“Major Heat means extremeheat.Major Heatis asolarterm of the year withthe strongestsunshine andhighesttemperature andisatime ofintense heat,frequent37thunderstorm,and abundantrainfall.Major Heatis around the middlein the“dog days”.It isthemostviolent andhottest solartermof theyear,andthe“moist andhot crosssteamingalso38reach itspeak atthis time.Major Heatistheseason39rainstorms andhigh temperaturesare alternativelytaking placeinmostparts of the country.Below aresomecustoms duringthis season.Fu Jiangoriginated40Shanxi,Henan andother placesin China.During the dog days,people willslice gingerand stir纱布it togetherwith brownsugar,put itin acontainer,41cover itwith gauzeto dryin thesun.This42full integratedproducthas a warm healthcareeffect incold seasons.Fu tea,asthename suggests,is conventionallythe tea43drink in thedogdays.It isusually servedfree forpassersbyfrom thebeginning ofJune to theendof August.This kindof tea44make ofmore thanten kindsof Chineseherbssuch ashoneysuckle,prunella,and licorice,all of45have theeffects ofcoolingdown anddispelling summerheat.【答案】
36.twelfth
37.thunderstorms
38.reaches
39.when
40.from
41.and
42.fully
43.drunk
44.is made
45.which【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了大暑节气以及大暑节气的一些习俗【题详解】36考查序数词句意大暑是二十四节气中的第十二个节气，也是夏季的最后一个节气空格前有定冠词所the,以需要用序数词；此处指的是“第十二个节气”故填twelfth【题详解】37考查名词句意大暑是一年中日照最强、气温最高一个节气，是一年中酷热、雷暴频发、雨量充沛的一个节气意为“雷雨，雷暴”可数名词，此处指的是频发的雷雨，所以需要用复数故填thunderstorm thunderstormso题详解】[38考查一般现在时与主谓一致句意它是一年中最猛烈、最热的节气，“湿热交叉蒸”也在这个时候达到顶峰此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为“湿热交叉蒸”为单数，所以位于动词用单数故填reaches【题详解】39考查定语从句句意大暑是指暴雨和高温交替发生在全国大部分地区的季节空格处为定语从句的关系词，先从词为在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词引导定语从句故填season,when when【题详解】40考查介词句意伏姜原籍山西、河南等地意为“起源于”；此处指的是起源于山西、河南等originate from地故填from题详解】[41考查连词句意在三伏天，人们会将姜切片，与红糖一起搅拌，放入容器中，用纱布盖上，在太阳下晒干Uput itin acontainer与ucover itwith gauze,,为并列关系，所以用并列连词and故填and【题详解】42考查副词句意这款完全集成的产品在寒冷的季节具有温暖的保健效果空格处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，所以需要用副词故填fully fully【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意伏茶，顾名思义，是传统上在三伏天喝的茶空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动故填drunk【题详解】44考查被动语态与主谓一致句意这种茶由金银花、夏枯草、甘草等十多种中草药制成，具有消暑降温的作用空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的主语为茶为被制作，所以要用被动语态，句子描述的是客观This kindof tea,事实，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以动词用故填be isismade【题详解】45考查定语从句句意这种茶由金银花、夏枯草、甘草等十多种中草药制成，具有消暑降温的作用分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词为所以用引导honeysuckle,prunella,and licorice,which定语从句故填which第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（15分）.假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行征文活动，主题是如何正确使用扫描翻译笔（）46ScanningTranslation Pen请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括使用时存在的问题；
1.提出建议
2.注意,写作词数应为个左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.How to use ascanning translationpen properly【答案】In recentyears,scanning translation pens have gained popularityamong middleschool students.However,theirmisuse presentschallenges includingover reliance,lack ofunderstanding,distraction,and neglectof fairnessofexaminations.To addressthese problems,students aresupposed to be encouragedtousescanning pensselectively.They canusepens for plex or unfamiliar vocabulary but should try tounderstand simplersentences on their own,which canhelp themavoid excessive dependence on these devices and attain balanced language development.In addition,its advisableforschools to establish clear guidelines on when and how scanning pens can be used,to ensurea morefocused andfairerlearning environment.By followingthe suggestions,scanning penscan be usedto their fullestpotential,enhancing students9language skillsandtheir overalleducational experience.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放型作文耍求考生写一篇以主题为“如何正确使用扫描翻译笔”的文章投
8.What doesthe manexpect todo on the3rdA.Sign acontract.B.Go ona tour.C.Return toNew York.
9.What doesthe manfinally decideto doA.Cancel thereservation.B.Contact anotherairline C.Advance thedeparture date.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Who mightthe womanbeA.A hostess.B.A director.C.An actress.
11.What doesthe womanthink ofthe awardwinningfilmA.It isher personalfavorite.B・It isworthy ofthe award.C.It isterribly disappointing.
12.What isthe mangoingtodo nextA.Call ameeting.B.Watch avideo.C.Have ajob interview.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe manA,A freshgraduate.B.A softwareengineer.C.A puterrepairman.
14.What doesthe exampleofthemans groupproject proveA.He hasgreat leadershipskills.B.He isa goodteam player.C.He paysattention todetail.
15.How doesthe womandescribe themanA.Motivated.B.Creative.C.Diligent
16.What willthe womanmost probablytalk aboutnextA.The employmentsituation.B.The internalpromotion.C.The panyculture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How muchdid disabledtravelers spendin theUS in2018A.About$
45.8billion.B.About$
58.7billion.C.About$81billion.
18.What isthe bestthing aboutSingapore inNilesh JoshisopinionA.It enablesthe disabledto livewith dignity.B・It offersthe disabledaccessible publictransport.C.Its touristattractions arefree for the disabled.
19.What dowe knowabout JohnMorrisA.He spokehighly ofthe hotelrooms inLas Vegas.B・He buysmagazines3or4times aweek.C.He oncelived inSydney.稿【详解】.词汇积累1忽视一neglect ignore止匕夕卜一in additionbesides陌生的unfamiliar—strange提高enhance—boost.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句In recentyears,scanning translationpens havegained popularityamong middleschool students.拓展句In recentyears,scanning andtranslationpensthat havebrought usa lotof conveniencehavegainedpopularityamong middleschool students.【点睛】[高分句型1]They canuse pensforplexorunfamiliarvocabularybutshouldtrytounderstandsimplersentences on their own,which canhelp themavoidexcessivedependenceon thesedevicesand attainbalancedlanguage（运用了引导的非限定性定语从句）development.which【高分句型2]In addition,its advisablefor schoolstoestablishclearguidelinesonwhenandhowscanningpenscan be（运用了和弓导的宾语从句，不定式used,to ensurea morefocused andfairer learningenvironment.when howI作真正的主语和目的状语）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.My little sister,Meg,said that she wasntafraid ofthe darkanymore and shed beOK stayingwith Aunt Lily in thecountry.ccAs longas yourethere,Mike,“she hadsaid.Still,Mum wasworried.Meg hadnever sleptaway fromhome,away fromthe city.So Itold MumI couldhandle everything.（仙女）.Even thoughwe wereonly stayingovernight,Meg hadbrought sixbooksall aboutfairies Afterwe unpacked,AuntLilyinvited usto picksome flowers.As wefollowed herthrough the forest,Meg heldmy handtightly.But oncewereached thesunlit grassland,she letgo.Butterflies!”whispered Meg.She screamedwith delightwhen oneflew nearher.Maybe I had nothing to worryabout,I thought.I stillremembered whenI washere lastsummer,I foundsome（萤火虫）amazing insects,like firefliesand walkingsticks whichId neverseen in the city.“Fairies aremagical.See thesebeautiful flowersthey grow!”she kepttelling absolutelyeverything sheknew aboutfairies.I wasglad thatif shekept itup untilbedtime,then maybeshed fall right to sleep.Meg didkeep chatting,right throughsupper.Then thesun beganto set.Does itget reallydark outhere atnight”sheasked.Her eyeswere fixedonthe window.“Sure,but wevegot plentyof lightsinside,“said AuntLily.She leanedover andgave Megawarmsmile.ButI couldtell shewas stillworried,I couldread toyou.”I hadnteven finisheda pagewhen herbottom lipstarted shakingslightly.Mike,“she said,her eyesstarting tofill.Iwant togo home.I quicklysearched throughher bookfor somethingto keepher fromcrying.The bookfell opentoa page that was dogearedfrom use,a pagethatwasobviously oneof Megsfavorites.The text（闪烁）read:Among thetrees deepintheforest,the lightsof fairiesgleam Aha!How couldI forgetthose tiny fairies^out there注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2“Meg,theres somethingoutside Iwant toshow youJ Iwhispered.“Tiny fairies,Mike!”she said,pressing herforehead against the window,Everywhere!,【答案】官方范文1“Meg,theres somethingoutside Iwant toshow youJ Iwhispered.Meg quicklycovered her eyes withher hands.Idont want to look,“She sniffled.6te tothe window,OK Itssomething you will like.Tm here.Youll beallright.Ipromised.When wewere finallyreached the window,I quietlyswitched offthe lamp.A whisperof cool,damp airsiftedthrough thescreen ofthe openwindow.Outside,thick chunksof treesreached up into blackclouds ofleaves andfireflieshovered aroundlike twinklingstars.Meg pressedher handsagainst the window,pushing herselfaway.But thenshenoticed them.Her stiffenedarms relaxed.“Tiny fairies,Mike!”she said,pressing herforehead againstthe window,Everywhere!,9They werentfairies,ofcourse.But thewinking lightsreally existedand were,in myopinion,better thanmagic.I wantedto tellMeg abouttheseincredible insectsthat flashedinthe dark,signaling toeach other.Then Ilooked downinto Megsshining eyes,and Idecidedshe couldlearn aboutfireflies someother time.Meg wasso absorbedinthebreathtaking scenethat shepletelyforgot her homesickness and soon fell asleep against my shoulder.I guessit turnedout that I couldhandle everythingwith官方范文a littlehelp fromthe magicalfairies.2162“Meg,theres somethingoutside Iwant toshow youJ Iwhispered.With atender smileand atouch of anxiety,Iapproached mylittle princess.Kneeling down,I wrappedmy armaround her.Still fixinghereyesonthewindow,Megwhimpered,her voicequivering,Mike,I dontlike thedark.”I know,I know,“I soothed,gently runningmy fingersthroughher hair.But hey,do youremember thetiny fairieswe readabout intheforestThey arehere toprotect you!”Sheturned tome withwatery eyes,her faceetched with curiosity.Encouraged bymy reassuranceand steadyvoice,shefollowed metothewindow.“Tiny fairies,Mike!”she said,pressing herforehead againstthewindow,Everywhere!”Outside,a troopof firefliestwinkledlike tinyfairies,casting asoft,magical glowinthe darkness.Megs excitementbubbled overas shewatched thefascinatingdance oflight outside.The nightenveloped uswith itsgentle embrace,wrapping usin ablanket decoratedwithdiamonds andwarmth.Together,we marveledatthebeauty ofnatures ownminiature spectacle,feeling asif wehadstepped intoapageof Megsbeloved fairybook.After awhile,Megs eyesgrew heavyandshepeacefully driftedoff to官方范文sleep.I wasquite certainshe wouldmeet herfairies inher dreams.2203“Meg,theres somethingoutside Iwant toshow youJ Iwhispered.Amusement tingedmy voiceas Itried todraw herattentiontotheoutside.Its toodark!”Meg shookher head,with fearwritten allover herface.Before Icould sayanythingelse,she burstinto tearsand curledupinmy arms,begging metotakeherhome.Do youwant tosee thetinyfairies^^Iwhispered again,praying quietlythatIcould captureher interest.Much tomy relief,the mentionof“fhiries seemedtowork wonders.Meg driedher tears,looking upatmewith mistyeyes filledwithcuriosity.Where arethey”she askedeagerlyas Iplaced herby thewindow,drawing backthe curtainsto revealthe gleamingfireflies.“Tiny fairies,Mike!”she said,pressing herforehead againstthewindow,“Everywhere!”There inthedarkof thenight,an enchantingscene unfoldedas numerousfireflies illuminatedthe surroundings.Fairies aremagical.They driveawaythedarkness!”Meg exclaimedwith sheerdelight,pletely forgettingher fear.Yes,they are!^^I noddedwith asmileof agreement.She chatteredexcitedly aboutthe magicalfairies untilshe grewdrowsy.Resting inmy arms,Meg gazedoutsidethewindowwith raptattention,pletely captivatedby thegleaming creatures.Itdidnt takelong beforeshe fellsound asleep.Stroking herhead affectionately,I breatheda sighof relief.A senseofachievement roseup,not onlyfor mysuccess inlulling mylittlesistertosleep,but alsofor helpingher overeher fearof（）darkness.260【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妹妹怕黑，在她自己说不再怕黑的时候，跟着作者一起Meg在乡下阿姨家度过夜晚，而实际上，她还是有些怕黑，作者想办法转移妹妹的注意力，让她平安度过黑夜的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“‘梅格，外面有样东西我想给你看我低声说”可知，第一段可描写作者让妹妹观看夜晚的萤火虫
②由第二段首句内容“小仙女们，迈克!她把额头贴在窗户上说，到处都是!’可知，第二段可描写作者的妹妹误认为萤火虫是小仙女，忘记了恐惧，安稳入睡Meg续写线索承诺一一走近窗口一一观看一一注意到一一放松一一不再恐惧一一睡着
2..词汇激活3行为类
①承诺promise/undertake
②注意到notice/observe情绪类
①放松relax/loosen
②被吸引住的absorbed/fascinated【点睛】[高分句型（由非谓语动词现在分词1]Meg pressedher handsagainstthewindow,pushing herselfaway.作状语）[高分句型2]Meg wasso absorbedinthebreathtaking scenethatshepletely forgother homesicknessandsoonfellasleep（运用了句型，引导结果状语从句）againstmyshoulder.so…that that15ABAAC610CB ACA1115BCABA1620CBACC
20.Where isJulie JonesemployedA.At ahotel.B.In atravel agency.C.In apublishing pan第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThis fundis offeredby theIdaho StateBoard ofEducation tosupport finearts,performing arts,and design courses.Itwas intendedto increaseaccess toarts educationfor learnersin rural public schoolsthat otherwisemay lackthe resourcestoexpand suchprograms.*Requirements•An applicant must be an Idaho rural school district or Idaho rural charter school.Each qualifiedapplicant maysubmit one application.•An applicantmay requestup to$15,
000.•Deadline:June30,
2023.*Uses ofthis fundAn applicant must use this fund for the purchase of equipment,supplies,and curricularmaterials thatsupport the（人员）establishment of arts orimprovements toarts.But itmaynotbeusedfor personnelor contractedservices costs,（课professional developmentactivities ordesigncoursesthat are part ofthe Careerand TechnicalEducation curriculum程）.*Application ponentsAnapplication willcover the following contents:•General applicantinformation andapproval ofthe grantapplication submissionby anauthorizing official.•Four NarrativeQuestions:Population servedand needto beaddressed;Proposal description;Expected demand;Sustainability plan.•Budget:A budgetform thatasks fordetailed expenses..ProcessApplications will be submittedthrough theonline WebGrants.Applications willbe reviewedby agroup ofexpertswhose remendationswillbesent tothe StateBoard ofEducation for approval inMay.Applicants willbe informedof theresultsin June.
1.Who canapply forthis fundA.A learnerinaruralpublicschool.B.A ruralschool froma specificdistrict.C.A learnerwho hasno timeto learnart.D.An applicantwho requestsover$30,
000.
2.What isthis fundused forA.Holding aprofessional activity.B.Employing someteachers.C.Buying artequipment forqualified schools.D.Designing somecareer courses.
3.What shouldapplicants includein theirapplicationsA.A detailedbudget.B.An expertsrernendation.C.An officialssignature.D.A descriptionoftheequipment.【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了爱达荷州为乡村公立学校和乡村特许学校设置的一项专门资金，该资金只能用于购买学校艺术设备、美术用品及艺术课程所需要的资源【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段的“This fundis offeredby theIdaho StateBoard ofEducation tosupport finearts,performingarts,and designcourses.（该基金由爱达荷州教育委员会提供，用于支持美术、表演艺术和设计课程）”和*Requirements部分的u AnapplicantmustbeanIdahoruralschooldistrictorIdahoruralcharterschool.（申请人必须是爱达荷州农村学区或爱达荷州农村特许学校）”可知，该资金专门是为爱达荷州规定区域的乡村公立学校和乡村特许学校设置的，不是针对个人故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据*部分的Uses ofthis fund“Anapplicantmustusethisfundforthepurchaseofequipment,supplies,.（申请人必须用这笔款项购买and curricularmaterials thatsupport theestablishment of arts orimprovements toarts器材、用品及课程资料，以支持艺术的建立或改善）”可知，该资金只能用于购买学校艺术设备、美术用品及艺术课程所需要的资源故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据*Application ponents部分的u Budget:A budgetform thatasks fordetailed expenses.（预算要求详细费用的预算表格）”可知，申请人的申请应包括一个详细的预算故选ABChris Smithlooked likeany otheryoung boyin hisclass:thick hair,a widesmile,and playingsports.By allappearances,life forChris wasthe sameasit was fora hundredother boysinthesmall townwhere hegrew up,except for（马区赶），the constantevictions andeventually beinghomeless.Chris,father was reckless（鲁莽的）with financesand dishonestin business.His mothertried herbest to run the homeuntil Chris5little brotherdrowned（溺亡），then his father wentto prison,and finallythe familyfell apart.“My mom shut down emotionally.Everything gotworse J Chris remembers.Then shewas goneand ranaway fromhome without telling Chris.He didthe besthe could,sleeping onhis newlymarried sisterssofa.They didnthave muchmoney,and Iknow itwas aburden totake mein at17years old,I wasgoingtodrop outfrom highschool andmake itonmy own.^^But Chris,history teacherhad differentideas.When Chrisstudy begantogodown,she corneredhim.“Youre thesmartestkid inthe classJ shetold him.If youdont graduate,youre goingto regretit.”School wasmy safeplace J Chris says.School alsooffered himheat andfood.It becamethe closestthingtohomehe couldfind,pared tohisfather^old truckthat becamehis bedand hisstudy space.He remembershis hairfreezing ontothewindow inthe winter.When graduationcame,Chris earneda fullscholarship tocollege andgraduated inthe top10of hisclass.When itstimeto applyfbr medicalresidencies,Chris sethis sightshigh.He appliedfbr residenciesaround thecountry andincludedthe No.1program inthe nation:Johns Hopkins.And thenthe lettercame.Chris wasin.“I didntreally thinkIhada chance.But Ihad learnedto giveeverything mybest shot.Life isnever foir.But ifyoudont give up,you willgive yourself a better chance tomakeitJChris says.
4.Why didChris789mother leavehomeA.Because offailure in business.B.Because offinancial restrictions.C.Because ofher husbandsdishonesty.D.Because ofheartbroken familyevents.
5.Hows Chris,lifeandstudy duringsenior highschool7Which ofthe followingcanbeasuitabletitle forthe textA.Doing IsBetter thanSaying B.There IsNo Endto LearningC.From Homelessto MedicalResident D.Great HopesMake GreatMan【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了主人公克里斯从一个无家可归的人成长为顶尖大学医学院的医学住院医生的励志故事【题详解】4A.Lazy andaverage.B.fortable andcarefree.C.Tough andhardworking.D.Happy andundemanding.
6.What sChris,philosophyA.Never loseheart.B.Always bewellprepared.C.Never judgea bookby itscover.D.Always behumble andcautious.细节理解题根据第二段uChris fatherwasreckless（鲁莽的）with financesand dishonestinbusiness.His mothertriedher besttorunthehomeuntil Chris,little brotherdrowned（溺亡），then hisfather wentto prison,and finallythe family（克里斯的父亲在经济上不计后果，做生意也不诚实他的母亲竭尽全力经营这个家，直到克里斯的fell apart.弟弟淹死，然后他的父亲入狱，最后这个家庭破裂了）和第三段momshutdownemotionally.Everything gotworse（我妈妈情绪低落一切都变JChrisremembers.Then shewas goneand ranaway fromhomewithouttellingChris.“得更糟了，”克里斯回忆道然后她没告诉克里斯就离家出走）”可知，由于丈夫银铛入狱和孩子溺亡的双To重打击，克里斯的母亲不堪重负而离家出走故选项D【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中“He didthebesthe could,sleeping onhis newlymarried sisterssofa.They didnthavemuch money,and Iknow itwas aburden totake mein at17years old,I wasgoingtodrop outfrom highschool andmake（他尽了最大的努力，睡在新婚姐姐家的沙发上“他们没有多少钱，我知道在岁的时候收itonmy own.”17养我是一种负担，我打算从高中辍学，自力更生”）可知，克里斯读高中时生活很艰难，一度想退学以及第六段“When graduationcame,Chris earneda fullscholarship tocollege andgraduated inthe top10of hisclass.Whenits timeto applyfor medicalresidencies,Chris sethis sightshigh.He appliedfor residenciesaroundthecountry and（毕业时，克里斯获included theNo.1program inthe nation:Johns Hopkins.And thenthe lettercame.Chris wasin.得了大学的全额奖学金，并以班级前名的成绩毕业到了申请住院医生的时候，克里斯把自己的目标定得10很高他申请了全国各地的住院医师，并加入了全国排名第一的项目约翰霍普金斯大学然后那封信来了克里斯加入了）可知，克里斯读高中时非常用功，高中毕业后获得全额奖学金读大学由此可推知，克里斯的高中生活和学习是很艰难和努力的故选项C【题详解】6推理判断题根据短文全文信息,特别是末段的话Chris“Life isnever fair.But ifyoudontgiveup,youwillgive（生活从来就不公平但如果你不放弃，你会给自己一个更好的yourselfabetterchancetomakeit,Chrissays.机会，”克里斯说）可知，克里斯的人生哲学是永不气馁故选项A【题详解】7主旨大意题根据短文全文信息（Chris的弟弟溺亡，父亲坐牢，母亲不辞而别，从此杳无音讯，自己成了无家可归之人，甚至一度无法完成高中学业）可知，克里斯面对家庭重大变故，凭借不放弃，不气馁的品质，最终由一个无家可归的人成长为顶尖大学医学院的医学住院医生由此可知，文章最好的标题是“从无家可归的人到住院医生”故选项CCycling isconsidered oneofthemost efficientways to travel dueto itssmall carbon footprint.Many peopleare基本设施happy to ride a bike intheir everydaylife.However,better infrastructureandacultural shiftare neededtoensure that more peoplewill rideabike.Bike kitchensarepartofaworldwide movementthat canhelp withsuch achallenge.In bike kitchens,tools,used parts,and repairassistance areprovided totheir members.They donatebikes andhavebee spacesfor socialexchange.They alsomake effortsto improvebasic infrastructure,which playsa keyrole inensuringthe safetyand fortof cyclistsin areassuch asthe developmentof bikelanes andbike parking.But thatalone isnot enough.Building a cycling culturethat issocially acceptedto most,means havingsignificant amountsof peopledeveloping skillsof riding bikes.Cycling hasvarious benefits,like promotingphysical andmental health.More importantly,the infrastructureneededfor bikesdoesnt requireahugebudget.Besides,bicycles arethemostpractical andsustainable meansof travelfor shortandmedium distance,and alsofor recreationand sport.Therefore,acycling culture appearsurgent andsignificant.Forindividuals inmany developedcountries,transport canbethelargest partof theircarbonfootprint.Transport accountsforabout onefifthof globalcarbon dioxideCO2emissions.For shortor mediumdistances,bikes areoneofthelowestcarbon waysto travel.Even moreshockingly,using abike insteadofacar forshort tripswould reducea personstravel emissions by75percent.Bike kitchensin particular,extend thelifespan ofbikes andtheir parts.They helpbuild amunity economythatprevents wastegeneration,since mostparts aresecondhand,fixed,or reused.Either throughthe supplyof tools,parts,workshops,fixing sessions,or bikesfor free,bike kitchensencourage amore sustainableway oftraveling thatmakescities friendlier,while strengtheningmunity values.
8.Which ofthefollowingcanbedone inbike kitchensA.Exchanging bikes.B.Teaching otherstoridebikes.C.Purchasing thenew parts.D.Developing ridingskills.
9.What doesthe authorwanttostress inthe textA.Cycling isa sustainableway totravel.B.Transport isstill achallenging problem.C Everyoneshould have an ecofriendlytravel.D.Bikes arealso suitableforalong distancetravel.
10.What isthe authorsattitude towardsbike kitchensaccording tothe textA.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Grateful.
11.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Bike kitchensreduce peoplestravel influences.B.Bike kitchensare helpingboost cyclingculture.C.Bike kitchensare gainingpopularity inthe world.D Bikekitchensmake cyclingaccessible toeveryone.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全球正在兴起的自行车厨房热，自行车厨房的建立有助于骑行文化的推广，从而让更多人爱上骑自行车【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段最后一句uBuilding acyclingculturethat issocially acceptedto most,means having（建立一个被大多数人接受的自行车文化，意味着significant amountsof peopledeveloping skillsofridingbikes.”有大量的人开发骑自行车的技能）可知，骑行文化的建立可以让许多人提升自己的车技故选项D【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段倒数第二句和倒数第一句的“For shortor mediumdistances,bikes areoneofthelowestcarbon waystotravel.Even moreshockingly,using abike insteadofacar forshort tripswould reducea person^travelemissionsby75percent.v（对于短距离或中距离，自行车是最低碳的旅行方式之一更令人震惊的是，在短途旅行中使用自行车而不是汽车可以减少的排放量）和最后一段最后一句的75%“Either throughthe supplyoftools,parts,workshops,fixing sessions,or bikesfor free,bike kitchensencourage amore sustainableway oftraveling that（无论是通过提供工具、零部件、车间、修理会议，还makes citiesfriendlier,while strengtheningmunity values.”是免费自行车，自行车厨房都鼓励以更可持续的方式旅行，使城市更友好，同时加强社区价值观）可判断，作者在文章中重点强调骑自行车是一种非常低碳、可持续的出行方式故选项A题详解】30推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句Either throughthe supplyof tools,parts,workshops,fixing sessions,or bikesforfree,bikekitchensencourage amore sustainableway oftraveling thatmakes citiesfriendlier,while strengtheningmunity（无论是通过提供工具、零部件、车间、修理会议，还是免费自行车，自行车厨房都鼓励以更可持续的values.方式旅行，使城市更友好，同时加强社区价值观）可知，作者非常赞同和支持自行车厨房故选项C【题详解】11主旨大意题本文主要讲的是自行车厨房的益处很多，但最关键的一点是可以推广骑行文化，从而让更多人爱上骑自行车项“自行车厨房正在帮助推广自行车文化”最能概括文章大意故选项B BD（有机的）Buying organicfood maynot alwaysbe betterfortheplanet orfor humanhealth thancheaper optionsgrownwith artificialpesticides,according toresearchers.There tend tobemore birdsand beeson organicfarms butthebenefitsmay becancelled outbecausetheyproduce anaverageof19to25perent lessfoodperacrethanconventionalfarms.This meansthatmoreland isneededtoproduce thesameamount offood,and landbeing changedfor agricultureis oneofthegreatest threatsto wildlife,researchers attheUniversity ofBritishColumbiasaid.Organic farmstendtouse lessenergy andproduce loweremissions,but whenlower organic yields are taken intoaccount,greenhouse gasemissions mightactually behigher underorganic management.”The authorsofthestudy,published inScience Advances,said:We dontknow whetherorganic agricultureprovidesany benefitsfor biodiversityif lowerorganicyieldsaretakeninto account.^^Organic farmstendtocause lessnitrogen andphosphorus pollutionof watersystems,butthelower yieldscould meanthatnitrogen lossper unitoffoodproduced ishigher thanon conventionalfarms.The authorsargued thatin countriessuch asCanada,where pesticideregulations arestrict anddiets arerich inmicronutrients,the health benefits ofchoosing organicmight bemarginal.They saidorganically grownfood probablycontainedslightlymoremicronutrientsbutitwasnot clearwhether thisprovided“any actualhealthbenefitstoconsumers”.The teamanalyzed organiccrop farmingacross17criteria includingyield,impact onclimate change,farmerlivelihood andconsumer health.Organic isoften proposedasagood solutionto currentenvironmental andfood scarcityproblems,but wefound thatthe costsand benefitswill varyheavily dependingonthecontext,“Verena Seufert,oneoftheauthors,said.They concludedthat organicfarming isnot theonly solutionto providinga sustainablesource offood foranevergrowing globalpopulation,but doeshaveanimportant roleto play.“We needto stopthe perceptionof organicandconventional agricultureastwoendsofthe spectrum.Instead,consumers shoulddemand betterpractices forboth sothatwe canachievetheworldsfoodneedsina sustainableway,Ms.Seufert said.The study,which involveda reviewofthescientific literatureontheenvironmental andeconomic performanceof（排泄物）organicfarms,also foundthat theywere highlydependent onanimal manurefrom conventionalfarms andadded:It isnot clearwhether wewould haveenough organicfertilizers tofeed everyoneintheworld with。
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