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高级高三上学第一学月考试2022英语试题注意事项答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上L.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,2用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题10每段对话仅读一遍
1.Why doesJim refuse to gocampingA.He prefersto stayat home.B.He has a projectto finish.C.He needsto preparepotatoes.
2.What doesthe womansuggest theman doA.Try somedifferent medicine.B.Ask thedoctor forhelp.C.Take arest.
3.What isthe womanworried aboutA.Her colleaguesinjury.B.No invitationto thetrip.C.The planfor nextSunday.
4.Why didMr.Green knockthe girldownA.He wasdriving fast.B.He wasdrunk.C.He didntsee thegirl.
5.What canwe learnfrom theconversationA.John wonteto the meeting.B.John isgoing to give aspeech.C.The womandoubts whetherJohn wille.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
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522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.What isthe womangoing to doA.Paint theroom herself.B.Move tothe MissionInn Hotel.C.Ask herson tostay in another hotel.
7.Whats therelationship betweenthe twospeakersWhen I was sevenyears old,my familymoved fromMexico toAmerica.In Mexico,Iwasa cheerfulgirlwho lovedmaking peoplelaugh with my jokesand inventingfun gamesto playwithmyfriends.However,when Iarrived inAmerica,I foundit hardto fitin,and Ibecame quieter.We lived in asmall housewith amodest yardwhere wegrew vegetables—my responsibility.While Itookpride inwatching themgrow,there weretimes whenI dreamedof havinga beautifulgarden likemy(郁金香).schoolmate Luellas,with itsdelicate tulipsAlthough Luellalivedin the sameneighborhood asme,we barelyknew eachother.It wasafter atornado thatLuella andI finallybecame closefriends.The tornadostruck on a Sundayafternoon.The gentlebreeze transformedinto astrong wind,and thickgrayclouds filledthe sky.Gradually,the tornadotook shape,starting asa thinrope andgrowing into a large(漏斗).black funnelMy entirefamily gatheredin thebathroom,seeking shelterfrom thestorm.Terrified,I satclose tomy mom,knees in my chest.After thestorm hadpassed,our worriesand fearswere replacedbyrelief thatwe wereunharmed andthat ourhouse hadremained undamaged.As Istepped outside,I witnessedthe extentof thedamage thetornado hadcaused toourneighborhood.Across thestreet,a talltree hadfallen,crushing Luellasgarden infront ofher yellowhouse.We hurriedover tocheck onit.Fortunately,her familyseemed to be awayat thetime,and noone wasinjured.However,her oncebeautifulgarden wasin ruins,with thefallen treedestroying thetulips anddebris(碎片)spread everywhere.I couldonly imaginehow heartbrokenthey mustfeel seeingthis.Then mymoms usualwords ranginmyear,“It ismore blessedtogivethan toreceive Jand my注意family startedto thinkabout how we couldhelp.续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Just atthat moment,Luellas familyreturned in their car.Even afterthe debriswas cleared,I couldstill senseLuellas sorrowfor herlost garden.A,House ownerand renter.
8.Mother andson.听第段材料,回答第、题
9.Receptionist andcustomer.
78910..Where doesthe womanwant togoA.The busstation B.The citycenter.CThe CityBank.
11..How willthe womanget toher finaldestinationA.On foot.B.By train.CBy taxi.听第段材料,回答第至题
8101212.Where isthe womangoing onholidayA.To ahouse nextto alake.B.To ahouse inthe woods.C.To ahotel nearthe mountains.
13.What isthe womanlooking forward to mostA.Sailing.B.Going fora run.C.Catching up on sleep.
14.How longhas thewoman andJohn been togetherA.More thanfour years.B,More thanfive years.C.More thansix years.听第段材料,回答第至第题
9131615.What keepsthe groupgoingA.The lovefor creatingartworks.B・The pleasureof helpingothers.C.The wishto improvethe munity.
16.How has the localgovernment helpedthe groupA.By rentinga room.B.By providingmoney.C
15.WhereBy buildinga website.can peoplebuy thebottles nowA.From thetown hall.B.In theshops.COn theInternet.
16.How manymembers doesthe grouphave atpresentA.Three.B.Five.CEight.听第段独白,回答第至第题
10172017.Why didthe leadersof oldJapan useumbrellasA・To startan activity.B,To make them seempowerful.C.To goalong withriding elephants.
18.When wereumbrellas usedto protectagainst rainA.By the1600s.B.In
1826.C.In
1852.
19.How doesthe speakerfeel abouttodays umbrellasA.Heavy.B.Convenient.C.Small.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA,The developmentof umbrellas.B・The functionof umbrellas.C.The materialof umbrellas.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
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537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAThisyears hikingevents havekicked offand weare introducingsome walkingfestivals inthefollowing.()Crickhowell Walking Festival917MarchOne of the earliestof theyears festivals,the walkingfestival offers81different walksthis year,ranging from2to17miles.All aregraded interms ofeffort anddifficulty,from aneasy walkalong the一Monmouthshire amp;Brecon Canal,toa-new for2024hike through the westernFans.()Isle of Wight Walking Festival1119May and513October(系)The Isle ofWight Walking Festivallaces upits bootsin springand autumn,on the500miles offootpathson theisland.There arewalks focusing on everyaspect of the islandshistory.Walks aregradedaccording topace anddifficulty.()Moray Walkingand OutdoorFestival1424JuneA greatchoice forthose lookingfor otheractivities toenjoy besideswalking,this lOdaycelebrationincludes everythingfrom boatingto birdwatching.The walksrange fromgentle seasidewanders to(而寸力)endurance hikesthrough theCairngorms,with fivedifferent gradesof difficulty.()Saltmarsh CoastWalkingFestival27September6OctoberChoose fromselfguided orexpertled walksalong a75mile stretchof theSaltmarsh coast,picking up(海洋的)the regionsmaritime history,or learningabout therich varietyof birdspecies.The festival(葡萄园),features guidedwalks takingin vineyardsnature reservesand vastskies alongthe shoreline.
21.Which walkingfestival isheld intwo seasonsthis yearA.Crickhowell WalkingFestival.B.IsleofWightWalkingFestival.C.Moray Walkingand OutdoorFestival.D.Saltmarsh CoastWalkingFestival.
22.What canfestival goersdo duringMoray Walkingand OutdoorFestivalA.Make samplesof rarespecies.B.Volunteer innature reserves.C.Observe birdsand goboating.D.Attend a class onmarine science.
23.What isspecial aboutSaltmarsh CoastWalking FestivalA.It hasthe longestpath.B.It providesgraded walks.C.It offersguide choices.D.It servesas historytour.BOmar Vazquezgrew up in povertyon MexicosYucatan peninsula.He watchedhis singlemotherstruggle toput foodon thetable,and todaythe memoryinspires himto helpthose in need.When aninvasive(入侵的)seaweed calledsargassum showeduponMexicos Caribbean beaches,Omar lookedpast thematterof itall andsaw anopportunity tohelp others.Sargassum is not dangerous,but ithas anunpleasant smelland canbee sothick thatit keepspeoplefrom enteringthe water.Mexico hasexperienced recordsettingamounts of the seaweedin recentyears,andit hasmade itsway toFloridas beachesas well.Experts saythere couldbe asmuch as100tons ofsargassumblocking Mexicanshorelines in
2023.With tourismdollars atrisk,officials andlocals alikewere eager to removethe seaweed,but onlyOmarsaw itstrue potential.The professionalgardener organizeda beachcleanup thatprovided jobsforabout300local families,but heknew therewas moreto do.Since peoplesattitude towardsthe seaweed(推动者)reminded himof hisown lifeexperiences,he decidedto beean agentforchange.When sargassumstarted arriving,everyone wasplaining.I wantedto makesomething goodout ofsomethingeveryone sawas bad,“Omar explained.In2018,Omar founda wayto turnsargassum intobuilding blocksthat hecalls Sargablock.He createstheseblocks bymixing40%sargassum withother materialslike clay,then puttingthem ina blockformingmachineand bakingthem inthe sunfor days.The endresult is an organic,sustainable,and ecologicallyfriendlybuilding materialthat expertssay couldlast for120years.To date,Omars pany,Bluegreen Mexico,has used700tons ofsargassum tobuild lowinehousing forthoseinneed.Omar saidhe wouldtake onmore projects,and donatemore housesto singlemothers likehisown mom.
24.What canbe learnedfrom paragraph1A.Omars familyoften assistedpeople inneed.B.Sargassum originatedon theCaribbeanbeaches.C.Omars experiencein childhoodhas influencedhim much.D.Omar hasmet alot ofgenerous peoplesince he was young.
25..How didmost peoplereact tothe increasingsargassumA.They didnttake itseriously.B.They wereanxious toclear itup.C.They viewedit asnew materials.D.They wereexcited tosee agrand scene.
26.Which wordscan bestdescribe OmarA.Honest andambitious.B.Strongwilled andconfident.C.Quickthinking andhumorous.D.Sympathetic and innovative.
27.What doesthe authormainly wantto tellus throughOmars successA.Its nevertoo oldto learn.B.Love shinesevery darkcorner.C.Solutions canbe obtainedfrom problems.D.Heroes arisefrom humblebeginnings.c(织物)When ChuiLianLee andValentina Gomezstarted on their academicjourneys astextiledeveloping andmarketing majorsat theFashion Instituteof Technology,they wereeagertolearn moreabout the clothingindustry.Some ofthe thingsthey endedup learningshocked them.They foundout thatroughly11million tons of textile waste endupinlandfill eachyear,and thechemicals andgases thatemergeduring depositionpollute theearth.Every singleclass that they joined,theyd gothroughtheimpacts anditd belike,Okay,cotton hasthislarge ofa water footprint andpeople areturning toorganic cotton,but thatsnot reallya solutionbecause(涤纶)of thesereasons.Or“People arelooking atrecycled polyesterbut thafsnot greatbecause itstillreleases microplastics.As everysolution they learned aboutcame withdrawbacks,they bothwound upfeelingreally frustrated.It wasntuntil thetwo joinedaclassontheapplication ofbiotechnology tothe manufacturingofclothing thatthey realizedthere couldbe a more environmentallyfriendly optionfor thefashion industry.Lee andGomez learnedthattheycould usespecially engineeredproteins tocreate afiber thatavoids plastics(分解)and degradesnaturally,and thenthe ideafor Werewoolwas bom,By changinghowweare creatingthefibers thatmake upour clothing,we canchange theentire lifecycle ofour clothingand theirendoflifeimpacts onthe environment,avoiding pollutionfrom plasticsJ Leeexplains.The earlystagebiotech panyfocusingondeveloping biodegradablefibers for the textileindustryinitially startedasaresearch projectthat involvedmany sleeplessnights inthe lab.After winningtheHamp;M GlobalChange Awardin2020,the projectlaunched intoa pany.Over fouryears and
4.5milliondollars infunding later,Werewool nowhas12employees andhas begunworking withbrands todevelopclothing outof theirproteinbased fibers,with thehope oflaunching productsin
2025.By2030,125,000tonsoffiber isexpected toenter themarket,which isabout390million shirts.“Our goalhas alwaysbeento makethefashion industryfriendly tonature Jsays Lee.
28.What surprisedLee andGomez whentheylearnedabouttheclothing industryA.A widerange oftextiles areproduced everyyear.B.There aremany poisonouschemicals inclothing.C・Clothing industrybrings harmtotheenvironment.D.The textilewaste isquite difficultto breakdown.
29.Why areorganic cottonand recycledpolyester mentionedA.To presentfeatures oforganic clothing.B,To introducemethods ofrecycling textilewaste.C.To showtheyre notgood optionsfor sustainability.D.To explainit isessential toreduce thewaterfootprint.
30.What canwe learnabout Werewoolaccording tothe passageA.It hasa brightprospect.B.It fundsresearch ontextilewaste.C.It provesto behighly profitable.D.It pioneersin plasticsdeposition.
31.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor thetextA.Werewool MakesFashion GreenB.Breakthroughs inApplied BiotechnologyC.Lee andGomezs AcademicJourneysD.New ProteinbasedFibers Hitthe MarketDJulywas thehottest monthon recordglobally.High temperaturesand seriouswildfires havesweptacross theNorthern Hemisphere.Oceanic heatwaves aredamaging theworlds thirdlargestcoral reefoffFlorida.And asthe levelsof greenhousegases continueto increase,it meansmany evenhotter summerslieahead.Last week,the UnitedNations SecretaryGeneralAntonio Guterrescoined a new term.The time ofglobal warminghas ended,he announced,and thetimeof global boiling”has arrived.But criticshave stronglydisagreed withthe phrase.At onelevel,global boiling“is clearlyanoverstatement,but“global warming“is nowfar too weak adescription.Many climatescientists havepushedfortheterm“global heatingtobeused inpreference.Similarly,phrases suchas climatecrisis“havent receivedenough attention.Thats becausemany ofus stillfeel wehavent seenthis crisiswithour owneyes.But thatis changing.In the past fewyears,extreme weatherand relevantevents havestruck manycountries.Australias BlackSummer broughtwildfires thatburned anarea thesize ofthe UnitedKingdom.Germany sufferedserious floodingin
2021.The2022flood inPakistan floodedlarge partsofthecountry.China hasseen bothdroughts andfloods.Terrible droughtshave hitthe Homof Africafor manyyears.Indiahas stoppedrice exportsdue todamage fromheavy rain.Critics ofclimate actionoften plainabout whatthey seeastheoveruse of“crisis talk”.If everythingisa crisis,nothing isa crisis.When Guterresuses deeply impactful phrases,hes notinviting usto imaginea Hollywoodstyledisaster.What heshoping isto makepeople listenand act—now wecan seewhat climatechange lookslike.Are therebetter phrasesto describethis Possibly.Take thechallenge yourself:can youthink upabrief,correct phraseto coverworsening localandregionalscaledroughts,fires,typhoons andfloods;damageto cropsand foodsafety;water shortages;existential threatsto coralreefs andlowlying munitiesYou canseehow hardit is.
32.What doesthe underlinedword coined“in paragraph2meanA.Explained.B.Invented.C.Valued.D.Accepted.
33.What docritics thinkoftheterm globalboiling”A.It isoverused.B.It isexaggerated.C.It islacking inenough attention.D.It istooweakto describethe problem.
34.What canwe inferfrom paragraph4A.Climate crisesare worsening.B.Several criseswill besolved.C.People willface foodshortages.D.People aretaking effectivemeasures.
35.What isGuterress hopein usingdeeplyimpactfulphrasesA.To scarepeople intotaking immediateaction.B.To entertainreaders withHollywoodstyle stories.C.To provideamoreaccurate descriptionofglobalwanning.D.To makepeople awareoftheseverity ofthe climatecrisis.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项How toBee aMorning PersonEveryoneknows thatearly to bed andearly torise isgood forhealth.36Here aresome waysyou canfocus on thatcan help you beea bettermorning person.Shift your bedtime.37Most peopleshould aimfor atleast sevenhours a night-so youllprobably needto inchyour(过渡)bedtime forwardas youtransition toanewschedule.You couldfall straightinto gettingup atyourdesired timeevery day,knowing thatyoull feeltired duringthe transitionbut willnaturally startfallingasleep earlierwithin afew weeks.Relax beforebed.(摆弄)Dont watchTV orfiddle aroundwith laptopsright beforeyou gotobedbecause theyareshining lightinto youreyes andmaybe eventricking yourbrain intothinking thatits earlierthan itreally is.38Try nottodoanything toostimulating beforebed,and insteadfocusonrelaxing activitieslike takingabath orlistening tofortable music.39(抑The secretto beinga morningperson isexposure tobright light.Thats becauselight suppresses制)(激素)(昼夜)melatonin,a hormonethat playsan importantrole incircadian rhythm.Natural lightisthe best,so getoutside oropen yourbedroom window.Make morningsmore pleasant.Try toschedule somethingto lookforwardtointhemorning sothat gettingup feelslike lesshard.Perhaps ahot cupof coffee,sipped insilence,and thedaily crosswordpuzzle.40A.Lighten up.B・Work upa sweat.C.Its importanttomakesure youregetting enoughsleep.D.But many people havegreat difficultyin gettingup early.E.Its hardto stopsurfing theinternet lateat nightif youreanightowl.F.Make surethe lightaround youisnottoo brightwhen itsclose toyourbedtime.G.Knowing thatsomething pleasantawaits canhelpyoutake thatfirst painfulstep outof bed.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、和中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,A BC D并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Alexander GrahamBell hatedspending summertimein Washington,DC.He usually41to hisfarm inNovaScotia,but oneyear hehad tostay inthe capital.“Why humanshave42how towarm ahouse butnot howto coolone-until now,“he wondered,andin1872,he43a coldairproducingdevice andbrought thetemperature inhis roomdown to21℃.When69yearold Belltold that44inaspeech tothe1917graduating classof McKinleyManualTraining School,the studentswent45,The clappinglasted solong that he was46to saysomething moresurprising.“Could postagestamps beused in47of persons”asked Bell,who hadthought of48a lowprice forpublictransport,but thecost ofbuilding additionalroads wastoo high.“Perhaps,the flyingmachine willbethe49In thespeech,Bell also50onacentury ofprogress andlooked aheadwith remarkableforesight.In thereflection,hewasamazed bythe51made inthepastcentury:Gas lightinghad evolvedinto electricbulbsand automobiles52horsedrawn vehicles.He thenwent onto53the mercialairplane,solar panels,and the54for renewableresources.Gilbert Grosvenor,the editorof NationalGeographic magazine,asked forthe55andpublished arevised versionintheFebruary issue.Now,more thanone hundredyears later,Bells
41.A.wandered B・escaped C.flew D.applied D.
42.A.agreed onB・insisted onC-figured outruled outD・
43.A.designed B・bought C.saw borrowedD・
44.A.accident B.loss C.problem storyD.silent
45.A.wild B・hungry C.disappointed D.chosen D.
46.A.allowed B,forced C.paid caseD,
47.A.favor B.memory C.transportation chargingD.
48.A.cutting B.raising C.avoiding issueD.called
49.A.pollution B・solution C.discovery D.failures D.
50.A.relied B・switched C.reflected missedD・
51.A.profits B・advances C.materials predictD・
52.A.replaced C-attackedB・destroyed balanceD.
53.A.sell C-inventB・rent interview
54.A.deadline C.needB・petition
55.A.text C・contractB.book第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10L515(预见性的).predictions stillremain prescient阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Thundering drums,yelling crowdsand energetic,boatmen,such scenesof excitement56be notrareacross Chinaon Duanwu,or DragonBoat Festival,57falls onthe fifthday ofthe fifthlunar montheachyear.Although talesof itsorigin differ,the twothousandyearoldfestival iswidely celebrated58memory ofQuYuan,a greatpoet duringthe WarringStates Period475—221BC.When Qurealized hiscountrys declinewas beyondrecovery,he becameso unhappythathekilled59he onthe fifthday ofthe fifthlunar month.Legend hasit thatthe60local rowedboats tosave thepoetand threwzongzi,or stickyrice dumplings,into theriver tokeep fishfrom eatinghis body.61tradition waspasseddown inChina andeven traveledacross borders.A hostof otherpractices arealso associatedwith Duanwu.The fifthday ofthe fifthmonth isconsideredunlucky and62poison.To driveaway the bad luck,manypeople,63especial thosein SouthChina,take herbalbaths andhang specialplants overtheir doors.Some peopleeven wearlittle bags64第四部分写作共两节,stuff withChinese herbs,all withnice smells,65scare awaythebadspirits.满分分第一节、应用文写作满分分
4015.假定你是李华,你的外籍教师对中国京剧很感兴趣月日下午你校学66Jay PekingOpera553:00生剧社将在大礼堂上演京剧《霸王别姬》请你给外教写一封电子邮件,Farewell,My Concubine邀请他一起观看演出,内容包括邀请理由;活动安排注意
1.
2.写作词数应为左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.802Dear Jay,Yours,Li Hua第二节、读后续写(满分分)
25.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文67。
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