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高三开学调研监测考试英语试题
2024.9注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第
一、第二两节注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1..What willthe speakersdo with the phoneA.Have itupdated.B.Have itcharged.C.Have itchecked.
2.What kindof Tshirtsdoes the woman preferA.Short.B.Loose.C.Tight.
3.Who is the womanprobablyA.A languageteacher B.A writer.C.A musician
4.What doesthe manhave withhis coffeeA.Lowfat milk.B.Goats milkC.Cream
5.What arethe speakersprobably goingto donextA.Put upa tentB.Fish in the lakeC.Get foodat astore.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplacelittle room for doctors,teachers,and othersto buildconnection.“When onegoes toa doctoror ateacher,the encounteris full of thepotential forshame,a riskthat makesit all the（同理的）more powerfulwhen practitionersshow empathicreflection,writes Pugh.In chapter8,she explainshow suchinteractionscan bedone right.Research conductedby herselfand othersidentifies threekey aspectssupporting connectivelabor:relational design，or how people areset upto interactwith oneanother;connective culture/9or sharedpracticesand beliefs that influence howpeople interact;and resourcedistribution,“which includestime givenfor interaction,workertoclient rates,and theextent oftechnology anddata use,among otherfactors.Pugh concludesby arguingthat weneed asocial movementfor connection.We need to fight for whatwe mightcallour socialhealth,she maintains.
12.What is the mainconcern ofAllison Pughs new bookA.The impact of AIon futureemployment.B.The approachto livingand workingwith ALC.The increasingrole oftechnology in caregiving.D.The value of connective labor in the age ofautomation.
13.Why doesthe authormention“practitioners“in paragraph3A.To explainhow todo carework.B.To argueagainst theautomation technology.C.To provethe significanceof human connection.D.To discussthe challengesof privacyincaregiving.A.The encounter.B.The shame.C.The risk.D.The potential.
15.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.The overviewof chapter
8.B.The effectiveway to interact.C.The newtrend ofcaregiving.D.The factorsof avoidingshame.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
14.What doesthe underlinedword“it”in paragraph4refer to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了社会学家的新书《最后的人类工作》，该书强调在自动Allison Pugh化时代保持人际关系和连接性劳动的重要性，呼吁社会为“社会健康”而战【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“12The LastHuman Job.sociologist Allison Pughs newbook centeredoncaregiving and human connection in theageof automation,warns readersagainst unreservedacceptance of thesetechnological advances,citing connectivelabor“as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms（算法）.（社会学家的新书《最后的人类工作》聚焦于自动化时代的看护和人际关系，该书警告AllisonPugh读者不要毫无保留地接受这些技术进步，称“连接性劳动”是有价值的人类工作，不会轻易被算法取代）”可知，这本新书主要关注的是自动化时代连接性劳动的价值故选项D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段中“Pugh setsthe stageby arguingfor thevalue ofhuman connection and theimportance of（从业者）both seeingand beingseen byothers.Practitioners said they gaineda senseof puiposesimply from the（通过论证人际关系的价值以及看到opportunity of observing peopleat theirmost defenseless/,she observes.Pugh和被他人看到的重要性奠定了基础她说“从业者说，他们获得了一种目的感，仅仅是因为有机会观察人们最无助的时候「）”可知，此处先指出论证了人际关系的价值，以及看到和被他人看到的重要性，然后Pugh提到从业者的想法，他们通过看到他人而获得目的感由此推知，作者提到从业者是为了证明人际关系的重要性故选项C【题详解】14词句猜测题根据划线词的上文“When onegoes toa doctoror ateacher,the encounteris fullof thepotential forshame（当一个人去看医生或老师时，这种相遇充满了羞耻的可能性）”和下文uall themore powerfulwhen practitioners（同理心的）（当从业者表现出共情反思时，这一切都更加强大）”可推知，正是与他show empathicreflection人的相遇有可能会有羞耻感，所以从业者具备的共情反思才会使遭遇变得强大，划线词指代的是前面提到的相遇故选项A【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第四段中uResearch conductedby herselfand othersidentifies threekey aspectssupportingconnectivelabor:relational design”,or howpeople areset uptointeractwith oneanother;connective culture/or sharedpractices andbeliefsthatinfluencehowpeopleinteract;and resourcedistribution/which includestime givenfor.（她和其他人进行的interaction,workertoclient rates,and theextent oftechnology anddata use,among otherfactors研究确定了支持连接性劳动的三个关键方面“关系设计”，即人们如何与他人互动；“连接性的文化”，或影响人们互动方式的共同实践和信仰；“资源分配”包括互动时间、员工对客户的比率、技术和数据使用的程度等因素）”可知，本段主要介绍了连接性劳动中有效的互动方式故选项B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项In Chinesetraditional architecture,a skywellis anopen courtyardor welllikespace usuallylocated at the heartof abuilding or group of buildings.16Their designsoften featurethe classicChinese dougong overhangsto provideshade andcollectwater into a centralbasin.Chinese skywellsare soeffective incooling homesbecause theycan controlnatural airing.Cool air is drawn into thebuildingfrom thelower levels,and warmair escapesand risesthrough theupper levels.（热量的）The skyweirs layoutand constructionmaterials also help in thermal regulation.During theday,thecourtyard absorbs heat from the sun,acting asa thermalmass.18This daynightcycle helpsmaintain abalanced andconsistenttemperature indoors.Most traditionalskywells includewater features,such asfountains orponds.A recent study has shown that the most（蒸发）significant part of a skywells cooling effect es from these water bodies.19As waterevaporates from these features,it absorbsheat from the surroundingair.This reducesthe temperaturewithin the courtyard andsurrounding rooms.20One fittingexample isthe NationalHeavy VehicleEngineering TechnologyResearch Centrein Jinan,an18story buildingthat hasa giantopen spaceat itsheart fromthe fifthfloor to the topfloor.The toilets,elevators,andmeeting roomssurround thisspace.This enhancesnatural airingand naturalenergy consumption,according to theShanghaibased CCDIGroup.A.This promotesfresh airflow,especially duringhot summerdays.B.It isoften asquare surroundedby the buildings roomsand wings.C.This coolingwas disadvantageousin regionswith hotand dryclimates.D.Its probably why temperatures around them are
2.6℃to
4.2℃lower.E.These wonderscontinue toinspire architectsto seeksustainable solutions.F.The magicof skywells standsas witnesses to thewisdom of ancient builders.G.The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night.【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.G
19.D
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了天井见证了古代建筑者的智慧【题详解】16根据上文“In Chinesetraditional architecture,a skywellis anopen courtyardor welllikespace usuallylocated at the heart（在中国传统建筑中，天井是一个开放的庭院或井状空间，通常位于建筑物或ofabuildingorgroupofbuildings.建筑群的中心）”可知，这是在介绍天井的位置而B项It isoften asquare surroundedby thebuildings roomsandwings.（它通常是一个被建筑的房间和侧翼包围的正方形状）符合语境，其中It代指上文askywell,有承上作用故选项B【题详解】17根据上文u Coolairisdrawnintothebuildingfromthelower levels,and warmair escapesand risesthrough the.（冷空气从较低的楼层被吸入建筑，暖空气从较高的楼层排出并上升）”可知，本空应与空气的upperlevels流动有关而项（这促进了新鲜空气的流动，A“This promotesfresh airflow,especially duringhot summerdays.尤其是在炎热的夏天）”符合语境，其中指代前句空气的流向，有承上作用故选项this A【题详解】18根据上文（白天,庭院吸收太阳的“During theday,thecourtyardabsorbsheatfromthesun,acting asa thermalmass.热量，充当热质）”和下文“This daynightcycle helpsmaintain abalanced andconsistent temperatureindoors」这种昼夜循环有助于保持室内平衡一致的温度）”可知，本空应该讲述热量夜间的状况因此项“G Thestoredheat.（夜间室外温度下降，储存的热量逐渐释放”符isgraduallyreleasedastheoutdoortemperaturedropsatnight合语境，有承上启下作用故选项G【题详解】19根据上文u Arecentstudyhasshownthat the most significantpart ofa skywelfscoolingeffectesfromthesewaterbodies.（最近的一项研究表明，天井冷却效果的最重要部分来自这些水体）”可知，这里介绍了建筑物温度降低的原因而项（这可能是它们周围的温度低D Itsprobablywhytemperaturesaroundthemare
2.6℃to
4.2℃lower.到的原因）”符合语境其中与上文对应，有承上作用故选项26c
4.2℃26cto
4.2℃lower coolingeffect D【题详解】20根据下文“One fittingexample isthe NationalHeavy VehicleEngineering TechnologyResearch Centrein Jinan,an（个，恰当的彳列子是18story buildingthat hasa giantopen spaceat itsheart fromthe fifthfloor tothe topfloor.——位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，这是一座层的建筑，从五楼到顶楼，中心都有一个巨大的开放18空间）”可知，这里讲述了古代建筑物的智慧在现代的体现而项F“The magicof skywells standsas witnesses（天井的魅力见证了古代建筑者的智慧”符合语境，对本段有总括作用，后tothewisdom ofancient builders面举的例子进一步说明了天井的魅力故选项F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）2第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As ateenager growingup inGreat Britain,Lola Andersonwas inspiredby therowing eventsat the2012LondonOlympics.Moved by the athletes1strength anddetermination,she decidedto21the sportherself.In herdiary,she expressedherdream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing.Embarrassed byher22dream.Lola toreout the diarypage.I threwthat awaybecause Ididnt believe,Anderson23I was14then,so whywould、I believeYoung girlsstruggle tosee themselvesas strong,athletic individuals,but thats24now.Despite herinitial25Anderson pursuedrowing with her fatherssupport.In2019,as DonAnderson26cancer,he presentedLola witha27He heldopen hishand to28the pageshe hadtorn（垃圾筒）from herdiary yearsearlier.Don hadfound itin thetrash andkept it,29she wouldneed itone day,Don30months later,but hisfaith inhis daughtersdream remained.His predictivegesture31on Wednesdaywhen Andersonpeted in her first Olympic Games as partof（四人双桨）the womensquadruple scullsrowing team.Her team32the gold medal by a mere
0.15seconds.After therace,Anderson reflectedon herfathers firmsupport.“Its apiece ofpaper,but itsthe mostvaluable thingI have/1she said.n Maybejointly withthe33now.”Lola Andersons34from aselfdoubting teenagerto anOlympic championserves as35of the
21.A.take upB.look intoC.live uponD.fight for
22.A.greedy B.achievable C.shallow D.wild
23.A.imagined B.regretted C.added D.recalled
24.A.changing B.strengthening C.worsening D.speeding
25.A.resolutionB.doubt C.confidence D.worry
26.A.studiedB.battled C.defeated D.prevented
27.A.wishB.blow C.promise D.suiprise
28.A.throwB.reveal C.fold D.release
29.A.advocatingB.proving C.feeling D.wondering
30.A.passed awayB.died offC.set offD.went away
31.A.happenedB.mattered C.arrived D.worked
32.A.baggedB.forgotten C.lost D.recovered
33.A.supportB.team C.medal D.rowing
34.A.journeyB.range C.departure D.achievement
35.A.adviceB.belief C.memory D.proof【答案】
21.A
22.
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.A
0.15seconds^
0.15的优势获得金牌故答案为Ao【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意“这是一张纸，但它是我拥有的最有价值的东西，”她说“也许现在连带着奖牌”支持;队;奖；划船根据上句A.support B.team C.medal D.rowing Hurteam12thegoldmedalbyamere
0.15seconds.”可知，她的队仅以0・15秒的优势获得金牌说明这是一块奖牌故答案为C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意洛拉・安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响历程;范围;出发;成就根据空后A.journey B.range C.departure D.achievement“froma selfdoubtingteenagerto anOlympicchampion”可知，洛拉・安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响故答案为A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意洛拉・安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响建议；信念；记忆；证据根据空后A.advice B.belief C.memory D.proof“of thepower ofdreams and the lastingimpactofafatherslove”可知，洛拉・安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响故答案为D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读短文内容，在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A teaculture salonmay bethe bestway to experience Chinastea ceremoniesand culturein overseaslocations.“Tea forHarmony^cultural salonin Bath,England onFriday was aimed36both celebratingInternationalTea Day,which fellon May21and promisingparticipants anopportunity37experience teasandculture fromCentral China*s Hubeiprovince.The38represent groupfromtheHubei TeaAssociation broughtthreetypes of tea to be enjoyedatthesalon:Enshi Yulu,Yihong BlackTea,and QingzhuanTea.The historyof theteas onoffer39date backmore than1,000years,and thecrafting techniquesof EnshiYulu andQingzhuanTea havebee nationalintangible culturalheritages.Each teawas presentedwith its40appeal tea ceremony,where atea masterintroduced itsarea oforigin and its distinctcharacteristics.41demonstrated theparticular waythe teashouldbe preparedand appreciated/cUnique，7delicate,,and6Cwonderfur,42be wordsBritish participantsused todescribetheir feelingsduring thetea tastings.“Tea issuch animportant partof Britishculture that we have an entiremeal43create thatwe haveentirelydedicated toour afternoontea.Itfs veryimportant forus Britishtobein Bathin this afternoon,44isthebest andmostelegant afternoontea destination,“said DianneFranbe,CEO of the Bristoland Westof EnglandChina Bureau.“Fine teais moreexpressive thanfine wine,and thatexperience,the flavorsand delicacyoftea,is something45truesuperb.I lookforward tocontinued friendshipwith friendsfrom Chinawhenever youvisitthis region.”【答案】36at
37.to erperience
38.representative
39.dates
40.appealing
41.and
42.were43created44which45,truly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国的茶道和文化的最好方式【题详解】36考查动词短语句意周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝月日的国际茶日，并向参与者521承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化分析可知，此处表示“旨在，应用动词短语故填aimat,ato【题详解】37考查不定式句意同上分析可知，修饰名词应用不定式作后置定语，故填opportunity,toexperience【题详解】38考查形容词句意来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶，可以在沙龙上享用恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填representative.【题详解】39考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致句意所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技1000术已成为国家非物质文化遗产表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，dateback主语单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数故填history,dates【题详解】40考查形容词句意每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式修饰名词短语应用形容词意为“吸引人的”故填teaceremony,appealing,appealingo题详解】[41考查连词句意句意每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式和是引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系，introduced demonstratedwhere故填and【题详解】42考查动词时态和主谓一致句意“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时，主语是复数，系动词应用故填“UniqueJdelicateandwonderfur’be were,were【题详解】43考查过去分词句意茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分，以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭此处使用定搭配意为“让某事被做，故填have sth.done,created【题详解】44考查定语从句句意今天下午，我们英国人来到巴斯,这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，应填作定语从句的主语，故填Bath,which,which题详解】[45考查副词句意好茶比好酒更有表现力，这种体验，茶的味道和美味，真是无与伦比修饰形容词应用副词，故填superb,truly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46.假如你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习（Lifelong Learning）”的读书分享会活动请你写一篇投稿记录这次活动，内容包括.活动的内容；1你的心得
2.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.【答案】Our schoolsEnglish newspaperrecently helda readingshare onLifelong Learning.Students presentedbooksthat inspired them,covering topicsfrom personalgrowth toscientific breakthroughs.Each speakersenthusiasm sparkedreflectionson theimportance ofcontinuous education.One talkon adaptabilityin anuncertain futureparticularlyresonated,reminding meof theneed tostay curious and adaptable.The eventleft meinspired andmotivated.It reinforcedthe ideathat learningis alifelong journey,enriching ourlivesand preparingus forwhatever esnext.In conclusion,the readingshare igniteda renewedmitment tolifelong learning,encouraging usall tokeepA.In alibrary.B.At aprint shop.C.In aclassroom.
7.What didthe womando lastnightA.She shared a story.B.She watcheda show.C.She workedonapresentation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What doesthe manplan todo thisafternoonA.Go shopping.B.Attend aparty.C.Play tennis.
9.What doesthe womanwant todo firstA.Take abath.B.Buy newclothes.C.Go intotown withthe man.
10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Brother andsister.B.Father anddaughter.C.Grandfather andgranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Which monthis itnow probablyA.September B.November.C.December.
12.How doesthe manfeel abouting back to schoolA.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Anxious
13.What shouldthe mando accordingtothewomanA.Get outsidemore often.B.Take morevitamin pills.C.Get moreindoor exercise.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Why doesthewomane tothe manA.To askfor advice.B.To havean interview.C.To sendher congratulations.
15.Where arethe speakersnowA.In China.B.In theUK.C.In Australia.
16.What arenorthern Britishpeople likeA.They havea fasterpace oflife.B.Theyre morefriendly andoutgoing.C.Their accentsare easierto understand.
17.Which aspectof Londonattracts themanA.Its culturalfactors.B.A bettercareer environment.C.The fortableliving conditions.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题seeking knowledgeand growingas individuals.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇投稿记录校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习（LifelongLearning）,,的读书分享会活动【详解】.词汇积累1呈现present-*^demonstrate重要性一importance significance总之一in conclusionin anutshell寻求seekf goin questof【点睛1【高分句型1]Students presentedbooks thatinspiredthem,covering topicsfrom personalgrowth toscientific（运用了引导定语从句和现在分词作状语）breakthroughs.that【高分句型2]One talkon adaptabilityin anuncertain futureparticularly resonated,reminding meof theneedtostay（运用了现在分词作状语）curiousand adaptable.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.（巡逻警察），Willis was a highwaypatrol trooperwho wasin chargeofthetraffic safetyoftheTennessee Highway.One afternoonthis July,it rainedheavily.He wasdriving along the busiestsection ofthe highwayduring thedownpour（车道）.when hesaw thetraffic slowingdown infront ofhim.Some carsstopped andbypassed onelaneWillis initiallythought therewas acar crash,soheslowed downhis carto approach.But hesoon foundoutthesourceof thedelay wasan animalwandering on the wetroad.And hespotted thatwasadog whenhe gotclose enough.There was（牧羊犬）a largedog thatlooked likea brownGerman shepherdin themiddle lane.The weatherwas atits worst,andthegray skywiththeheavy raingave the highway minimumvisibility.The delaymightcause atraffic jamand ofcourse itwas verydangerous to let the dog wanderingin themiddle ofthe highway.He immediatelyturned onhis blue lights becausepeople usuallyslow downwhen theysee thebluelightsand calledintothe radioso theyknew where he was.He pulledover,got out,and whistledto drawthe dogsattention.It seemedas ifthe dogknew Williswas itslifesaver.It walkedto Willisand hiscar.Once the dog wasinthecar,Willis pulledintoaparking lotnearby,wherehecalled Petworks Animal Service.While waiting,he noticedthe dogwearinga collarwith itsname“Luna”.Willis recordeda shortvideo ofthedog.Then ananimal controlofficer cameand tookLuna tothe shelter.Willis camebacktowork.Watching carstravellingon thehighway throughthe windowglass,he thoughthe mightdo somethingtoletthedog*s ownerknow theirpet wasfoundsafe.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2After work,Willis postedthe videoonline witha briefdescription attached.Days later,news camethat Lunas owner had been found and would visit him.【答案】After work,Willis postedthe videoonline witha briefdescription attached.He wroteabout howhe foundLunawandering onthehighwayduring theheavy rain and howshe wasnow safeatthePetworksAnimalService.He alsoincludedthe contactinformation ofthe shelter,hoping that Lunas ownerwould seethe postand eforward.The videoquicklygained attention,with manypeople sharingit andexpressing theirgratitude fbrWilliss actions.Days later,newscame thatLunasowner hadbeenfoundandwouldvisithim.Willis receiveda callfromthe shelter informinghim thatLunasownerhadseen thevideo andwas overjoyedto knowthatLunawas safe.The owner,a womannamed Sarah,hadbeen desperatelysearching forLuna fordays.When shearrived attheshelter,she wasreunited withLuna,who greetedherwith excitedbarks andwagging tail.Sarah thankedWillis profuselyfor hiskindness andquick thinking.Willis felta deepsenseof satisfactionknowing hehad helpedreunite alost petwith itsowner.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了巡逻警察在暴雨中发现一只在高速公路上徘徊的狗,并将Willis其送到动物收容所后，通过社交媒体发布视频帮助狗找到主人的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“下班后，在网上发布了这段视频，并附上了简短的描述”可知，第一段可描写Willis在网上发布一些具体的细节且受到了人们的关注Willis
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，消息传来，卢娜的主人已经找到，并将探望他”可知，第二段可描写狗主人找狗的过程以及狗见到主人时的开心，狗主人对表示了感谢Willis.续写线索发布信息一一具体描述一一找到狗主人一一狗狗开心一一感谢警官
2.词汇激活3行为类
①发现find/spot
②得到gain/obtain
③称为name/call
④帮助:help/assist情绪类
①感激gratitude/appreciation
②很高兴的oveijoyed/extremely pleased
18.Who didthe speakergo tothe AICanteen withA.A familymember.B.A localfriend.C.A businesspartner.
19.How dopeople orderfood inthe AICanteenA.On ascreen B.With roboticarms.C.Through awaiter.
20.How manypeople canthe AIsystem servein adayA.
100.B.
200.C.
300.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项2hour ScooterRental inNiagara Falls（队歹）If youwant toavoid thequeues Uand crowded areas of visitors,this activityis foryou.You canvisit scenery（滑板车），that mostnever doalong the Niagara Gorgeon an electric scooterwhich iseasy to ride and makes getting fromviewpoint toviewpoint fastand easy.You cancover about34miles ofNiagara FallsState Park,theNiagara Gorge,andWhirlpool StatePark allin2hours usinga scooter.Whafs Included•Ninebot MaxElectric Scooter•Lock tolock upthe electric scooterMeeting andPickupMeeting pointEnd point2Old FallsSt,Niagara Falls,NY14303,USA Thisactivity endsback atthe meetingpoint.Opening hours5/13/20237/20/2025MondaySunday:10:00AM06:00PMAdditional Information*Confirmation willbe receivedat timeof booking*Not wheelchairaccessible*Near publictransportation（怀孕的）*Not remendedfor pregnanttravelers*No heartproblems orother seriousmedical conditions*Travelers shouldat leasthaveanaverage physicalfitness levelClickhere toapply orcall:+17026485873Cancellation PolicyYou can cancel at least24hours in advance ofthe experiencefor afull refund.
1.What isone advantageof rentinganelectricscooter.A.It savesmoney.B.It coversalltheroutes.C.It makesyour toureasy.D.It helpsto reduceaccidents.
2.What doesthe activityoffer travellersA.Locks againsttheft.B.Facilities tokeep healthy.C.Assistance for the disabled.D.Guidebooks forNiagara Falls.
3.When canyou calloff theactivity toget allyour moneybackA.After onlineconfirmation.B.One dayahead ofthe tour.C.The momentthe tourstarts.D.Twenty fourhours afterbooking.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段的（队列）“If youwant toavoid thequeues andcrowdedareasofvisitors,this activityis for（滑板车），you.You canvisit scenerythat mostnever doalongtheNiagaraGorgeon anelectricscooterwhich iseasy（如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区,这项活动torideandmakesgettingfromviewpoint toviewpoint fastand easy.适合你您可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景,这种踏板车很容易骑行，使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单）”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容易，故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据火部分的（锁定电动滑板车的锁具）”可知，What Included“Lock tolock upthe electricscooter这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗，故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一句.（您You cancancelatleast24hours inadvance ofthe experiencefor afull refund可以在体验前至少小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款）”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所24有的钱故选BClass isin session,and OliviaMunns22monthold sonMalcolm isa starstudent!The mothershared a new videoof（普通话）herself teaching her son Mandarin before bed,and henailed it!Chinese lessonsJ shewrote overa videoof herand Malcolmreading abook beforebed.Malcolm stoodnext tohismom to read the book withher.As Munnsaid theMandarin word,the babyrepeated itback inthe cutest little voice,followed bya smileand ahug forhis mama.You caneven hearsomeone sayAww!inthebackground,which waslikelyMalcolms dad John Mulaney.Malcolm seemedso proudof himself,and hewas socute!（字幕）,In hercaption Munnexplained thatthe bookwasagift fromedian AliWong.Thank you@aliwong fbrourFirst100Mandarin Wordsbook!Malcolm lovesit!she said.This videowent viral.Actress MelanieLynskey mented,The love!!”Whitney Cummingsmerited,My heart.”（多语种的）Growing upmultilingual isa magical gift,“one personsaid,Til alwaysbe gratefulfbr my mother insistingonspeaking Arabicto usgiving uslessons.Another personmeritedJT lovethis familyso muchand ifsdefinitely thecutest family Iveever seen.”The motheroften introducesMalcolm toparts ofhis Asianroot.They makenoodles forthe Lunar New Year,andshes taken him shopping at an Asian market called H Mart.Now heslearning how to speakMandarin,and itssoadorable.In herlatest video,Munn isreading MyFirst MandarinWords with GordonLi Li,written byMichele Wong.Theofficial Gordonand Li Li accountmented/This isthe sweetest!Were sohappy yourlittle guyis havingFUN learningMandarinwithGordonLiLi!Big thanksto@aliwong fbrsharing theMandarin love!”
4.What doesthe underlinedphrase6Cnailed improbablymeanA.Got arich reward.B.Hit thenail hard.C.Messed thingsup.D.Did afantastic job.
5.The secondparagraph mainlytells us.A.a bedtimestory B.an interactivesceneC.an amusingdad D.a readingpetition
6.What canwe learnabout thevideo fromparagraph4B.It iswell received.B.It isfullofimagination.C.It changesthe wayof parenting.D.It inspirespeople tolearn language.
7.Why isMalcolm exposedto AsiancultureA.To learnhowtoshop.C.To getto knowhis origin.C.To preparefor anAsian trip.D.To develophis independence.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了奥利维亚•穆恩教她的儿子学习普通话的故事【题详解】4词义猜测题根据前文（普通话）“The mothersharedanew videoof herselfteachinghersonMandarinbeforebed（这位母亲分享了一段自己睡前教儿子普通话的新视频）”和第二段“As Munnsaid theMandarin word,the baby（当恩说出普通话的单词时，宝repeated itback inthe cutestlittle voice,followed bya smileand ahug forhis mama.宝用最可爱的小声音把它重复了一遍，然后给了妈妈一个微笑和一个拥抱）”可知，她的儿子学习普通话学得很好，说明划线词的意思是“做得非常好”故选D【题详解】5主旨大意题根据第二段“Chinese lessonsJ shewrote overa videoof herand Malcolmreading abook beforebed.Malcolm stoodnext tohis momtoreadthebookwithher.As MunnsaidtheMandarin word,the babyrepeated itback inthecutestlittlevoice,followed bya smileandahug forhis mama.Youcaneven hearsomeone sayAww!in thebackground,which waslikely MalcolmsdadJohnMulaney.Malcolm seemedso proudof himself,and hewas socute!（“语文课，”她在一段她和马尔科姆睡前看书的视频上写道马尔科姆站在他妈妈旁边和她一起看书当穆恩说出这个普通话单词时,宝宝用最可爱的声音重复了一遍,然后微笑着拥抱了妈妈你甚至可以听到有人说在背景中，很可能是马尔科姆的父亲约翰•木兰尼马尔科姆看起来很自豪，他很可爱!）”可知，第二“Aww!”段主要告诉我们一个宝宝和妈妈学习普通话的互动场景，故选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段“This videowent viral.Actress MelanieLynskey merited,“The love!!”Whitney Cummingsmerited,64My heart.”Growing upmultilingual（多语种的）isamagicalgift,“one personsaid,Ill alwaysbe gratefulformymotherinsisting onspeaking Arabicto usgiving uslessons.Another personmerited,“I lovethis familyso much（这段视频在网上疯传女演员梅兰妮•林斯基评论道，“爱！！”and itsdefinitely thecutestfamilyFve everseen.惠特妮•卡明评论道，“我的心”“能说多种语言的成长是一份神奇的礼物，”一个人说，“我将永远感激我的母亲坚持给我们讲阿拉伯语给我们上课”另一个人评论道，“我太爱这个家庭了，这绝对是我见过的最可爱的家庭可知，这个视频获得很多赞美，很受欢迎，故选Ao【题详解】7推理判断题根据倒数第二段“The motheroften introducesMalcolm toparts ofhis Asianroot.They makenoodles fortheLunarNewYear,and shestakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Now hes（这位母亲经常向马尔科姆介绍他的亚洲血统他们为农历新learning howto speakMandarin,and ifsso adorable.年做面条，她带他去一个叫的亚洲市场购物现在他正在学习说普通话,这太可爱了）”可知，马尔HMart科姆通过接触亚洲文化来了解自己的出身故选BCIn2020,there were727million peopleaged65or above,which isexpected tomore thandouble by
2050.Thesilverhaired population represent a massive opportunity for nearly every industry where panies can build anew market fortheirproducts andservices whilecreating socialvalue.The mainconsumption patternsof elderlypopulation can be classified into two categories:healthrelated consumptionanddaily consumption.When itestohealth consumption,seniors arenot onlyconcerned abouthealthcare but alsoincreasingly emphasizesdisease prevention.In relationto this,preventive healthservices,such asphysical examinations,will havesignificant roomfor growth.Evidently,regular physical examinations requirea certainamount oftime,economic costsand medical support.Therefore,the highinepopulation inbig citiescan sustainthem fora longerperiod oftime due to their subjective willingness and objective conditions.Another keysection ofthe elderlymarket isrepresented bythe applicationof medicaldevices andtechnologytailored forseniors.One notablearea ofdevelopment isthe adoptionof remotemonitoring systems.These systemsmakeuse ofcuttingedge technologyto enablehealthcare professionalsto remotelymonitor thevital signsand healthstatus ofelderlyindividuals,providing realtimefeedback andintervention whennecessary.This notonly ensuresimmediatemedical attentionbut alsoallows olderadults tomaintain theirindependence andage fortablyin theirown homes.Acknowledging theimportance ofsocial engagementand mentalstimulation inenhancing the wellbeing of seniors,the entertainmentindustry hasemerged asa keyponent aswell.It iscentered aroundoffering diverse activities andentertainmentoptions,such asorganized tours,social clubs,arts andcrafts workshopsand musicand dance performances,which aremeant forthe uniquepreferences andneeds ofolder individuals.They offera platformfor them to connect,shareexperiences and engage,creating asupportive environmentwhere seniorscan enrichlife experiencesand applytheirdifferent talents.The agingpopulation isone ofthemostimportant trendsintheworld,anditsindeed apowerful forcenot justsociallybut economically.
8.What isthe purposeofthefirst paragraphA.To raisea topic.B.To presentsome figures.C.To explaina concept.D.To providesupportive evidence.
9.Who ismost likelyto havea checkupregularly accordingto paragraph2A.A joblessworker inShenzhen.B.A fitcollege studentinabig city.C.A wealthyold lawyerin Beijing.D.A retiredpoor writerinarural area.
10.What benefitsdo thesystems bringto seniorsin paragraph3A.Their healthcan betracked distantly.B.They canget freemedical treatments,C.They canreceive homevisits fromdoctors.D.Their oldagecare problemscanbesettled.
11.What doesthe authorsay aboutentertainments forseniorsA.Limited tomusic.B.Tailored totheir needs.C.Related totheir ines.D.Focused onphysical challenges.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了年，全球岁及以上人口达到亿，预计到年将增加
2020657.272050一倍以上这一银发族群为几乎所有行业提供了巨大的市场机会【题详解】8推理判断题根据文章第一段“In2020,there were727million peopleaged65or above,which isexpected tomore thandoubleby
2050.The silverhairedpopulationrepresentamassiveopportunityfornearlyeveryindustrywherepaniescan（年,岁及以上人口为亿，buildanewmarketfor theirproducts andservices whilecreating socialvalue.
2020657.27预计到年将翻一番多银发人口为几乎所有行业提供了巨大的机会，在这些行业中，公司可以为其产品和2050服务建立新市场，同时创造社会价值）”和第二段“The mainconsumption patternsof elderlypopulation canbe（老年人口的主要消费模式可分为两类）”可知，第一段的目的是引出一个话题，classifiedintotwocategories即银发族群对市场的作用故选项A【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第二段“In relationto this,preventive healthservices,such asphysicalexaminations,will havesignificantroomforgrowth.Evidently,regular physicalexaminations requirea certainamount oftime,economic costsandmedicalsupport.Therefore,the highinepopulation inbig citiescan sustainthem fora longerperiod oftimeduetotheir（与此相关，体检等预防性卫生服务将有很大的增长空间显然，subjectivewillingnessandobjectiveconditions.定期体检需要一定的时间、经济成本和医疗支持因此，由于大城市高收入人群的主观意愿和客观条件，他们可以维持更长的时间）”可知，根据第二段，北京一位富有的老律师最有可能定期体检故选项C题详解】30细节理解题根据文章第三段“One notablearea ofdevelopment isthe adoptionof remotemonitoring systems.Thesesystems makeuse ofcuttingedge technologyto enablehealthcare professionalsto remotelymonitor thevital signsandhealth statusof elderlyindividuals,providing realtimefeedback andintervention whennecessary.This notonly ensuresimmediatemedical attentionbutalsoallows olderadults tomaintain theirindependence andage fortablyin theirown（一个值得注意发展领域是采用远程监控系统这些系统利用尖端技术，使医疗保健专业人员能够远程homes.监测老年人的生命体征和健康状况，在必要时提供实时反馈和干预这不仅可以确保立即获得医疗护理，还可以让老年人在自己的家中保持独立和舒适的生活）”可知，老年人的健康状况可以被远程追踪故选项A题详解】[11推理判断题根据文章第四段“Acknowledging theimportance ofsocial engagementand mentalstimulation inenhancingthewellbeingofseniors,the entertainmentindustry hasemerged asa keyponent aswell.It iscentered aroundofferingdiverseactivitiesand entertainmentoptions,such asorganized tours,social clubs,arts andcrafts workshopsandmusic anddanceperformances,which aremeant forthe uniquepreferences andneeds ofolder individuals.They offeraplatform forthemtoconnect,share experiencesandengage,creating asupportive environmentwhere seniorscan enrich（认识至社会参与和精神刺激在提高老年人福祉方面的重要性，life experiencesand applytheir differenttalents.U娱乐业也成为了一个关键组成部分它以提供多样化的活动和娱乐选择为中心，如有组织的旅游、社交俱乐部、艺术和手工艺研讨会以及音乐和舞蹈表演，这些活动和娱乐选项旨在满足老年人的独特偏好和需求他们为他们提供了一个联系、分享经验和参与的平台，创造了一个支持性的环境，让老年人可以丰富生活经验，发挥自己的不同才能）”可知，老年人的娱乐活动是根据他们的需求量身定制的故选项BDNew technologiestend tocause acycle ofconcern,disorder,and conflictbefore eventuallybeing accepted.Recent（）writings aboutartificial intelligenceAI andother advancesin puterscience suggestthatweare preparingto welethefinal stageof thislatest roundof invention.The LastHuman Job,sociologist AllisonPughsnewbook centeredon caregivingandhumanconnectioninthe ageofautomation,warns readersagainst unreservedacceptance ofthese technologicaladvances,citing connectivelabor“as（算法）.valuablehumanworkthatwillnotbeeasilyreplacedbyalgorithms Absentfrom discussionsabout AIandautomation JPugh argues,“istheimpact thatthese systemsmight haveontheemotional understandingswe buildofourselves andothers.Pugh setsthe stageby arguingforthevalueofhumanconnectionandtheimportance ofboth seeingand beingseen by（从业者）others.Practitioners saidthey gaineda senseof purposesimply fromthe opportunityofobservingpeople attheirmost defenselessJ sheobserves.She thenprovides asummary ofhow carework isbeing increasinglyautomated,showing howquantification andmeasurement havetaken overmany aspectsof humanfacingjobs,leaving。
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