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连云港高级中学届高三第一次阶段测试2024英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1.Where doesthis conversationprobably takeplaceA.Ata busstop.B.At school.C.At home.
2.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Order food.B.Ask for the menu.C.Leave therestaurant.
3.Why doesthe manmake the phone callA.To cancela visit.B.To make an appointment.C.To givesome information.
4.What didthe speakersdo lastweekA.They stayedat ahotel.B.They movedtheir house.C.They madea specialmeal.
5.What isprobably the woman第二节（共15题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A sayathomemother.第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe girlhope to do atfirstA.Have atalk with the man.B.Find anactress for the schoolplay.C.Receive an invitation from the man.
7.When isthe schoolplayA.This Monday.B.Next week.C.Next month.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why hasPauline broughtthe childrensome paintsA.To painttheir schooluniforms.B.To painttheir dadsold shirts.C.To painta longpicture.
9.What isJohns concernabout childrenA.They mayget hurt.B.They maydirty theirclothes.C.They mayperform badly.
10.What willhappen in the schooltomorrow eveninglunarcalendar.The Yipeople thinkfire possessesa superhumanpower36can driveaway eviland frightenoffghosts.They have37a specialrelationship withfire that they callthemselves thefire nationality”.During thefestival,torches,2030cm38diameter,are placedupright infront ofhouses.At theentranceto thevillages,a grandtorch tower，standing more than20metres highand39make ofpinebranches anddry firewood,
40.decorate withfresh flowersand fruits.At last,with expectation and wishes41e thelongawaited moment.After dinner,as darknesscastsits shadow,young andold,42dress in their mostceremonial andsplendid costumesdecorated withsparkling ornaments,rush43excite to the torchtower“square.Cheers andscreams ofdelight burstfromthe crowd,while thesoaring flamesbrighten thedarkness of the nightand warmeveryone presentat thescene.On sucha brilliantand marvelousnight,the44participate areoveijoyed by the grandspectacleand theatmosphere ofcelebration.Young menand womensing anddance hand in hand around thebonfire45expresstheir gratitudefor alife ofplenty andgood wishesfortheing year.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假如你是李华，你的朋友发现同学们都有自己爱好和特长，而他只会学习，他感到有点小嫉妒,有点46David不知所措，写信向你求助请根据以下提示给他回信.表不安慰；
1.提出建议2注意.词数字左右；
180.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯3Dear David,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It was a chillyFriday night,and I had justreturned fromclimbing oneof thered rocksof Sedona.My fathertelephonedme asI walkedthrough thearches tomy dormroom andtold methat mymother had been in a terriblecar crash（重症监护病房）and hadbeen takento theintensive careunit of a nearbyhospital.When Igot to the hospital,my fatherled medown awide hallwaywith machinesall around.A strongsmell of（形容medicine broughta sickfeeling tomy alreadytuning stomach.As I turned intomy mothersward,the cadaverous枯槁的）condition ofher bodyshocked me.Her facehad swollen,her eyeshad hugedark bruise,and shehad tubesdownher throatand inher arms.Gently holdingher coldswollen hands,I said“hi ina calmvoice,controlling myurge tocryout.She keptlooking atme asshe poundedher hand against thebed,looking painful.Iturnedmy faceaway fromher,trying tohide thetears thatwere rollingdown my face.That waswhen itstruck methat Ireally mightlose mymother.From thatnight on,my lifepletely changed.Up tothat point,Id hadthe luxuryof justbeing akid,having to deal withonlythe exaggeratedmelodramas ofteenage life.As mymother struggledfirst tostay aliveand thento relearnto walk,mysense ofpriorities changedsharply.My motherneeded me.The trialsand troubleof mydaily lifeat school,which hadseemedso importantbefore,now appearedinsignificant.My motherand I had faceddeath together,and lifetook ona newmeaningfor bothof us.After aweek oftreatment inintensive care,my motherscondition improvedenough to be movedto aregular hospitalward.She wasfinally out of dangerbut,because herlegs hadbeen crushed,there wasdoubt whethershe wouldbe abletowalk again.I wasjust gratefulthat shewas alive.Two monthslater,a sortof hospitalsuite wasset upin ourfamily room,注意and shewas allowedto ehome.续写词数应为左右
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2My mothersreturn homewas ablessing fbrus all,but itmeant someunaccustomed responsibilitiesfor me.My mothersreliance onme changedour relationship.A.Parents willvisit.B.Work will be marked.C.Pictures willbe drawn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Where didthe fourthyear studentsgo todayA.A castle.B.A farm.C.A factory.
12.What doesPhilip want to doA.Travel abroad.B.Pay anothervisit.C.Read abouthistory.
13.What doesthewomansuggest PhilipdoA.Watch aseries online.B.Read ahistory book.C.See aseries onTV.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What doesJohn thinkabout theCity TheatreA.Its close.B.Its small.C.Ifs crowded.
15.What isLizs purposeof makingthephonecallA.To sharesome information.B.To giveaninvitation.C.To aska favour.
16.Who badLiz planned to gowithA.Alice.B.John.C.Johns wife.
17.What isthe probablerelationship betweenJohn andLizA.Husband andwife.B.Fellow workers.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
18.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.Buying aticket.B.Sharing anexperience.C.Vising abuilding.
19.What isthe priceof theticket for an adultA.£
68.B.£
24.
95.C.£
18.
95.
20.Where isthe speakernowA.On thetop floor.B.On theground floor.C.On theseventysecond floor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEach year,Boston Universityproudly celebratesthe verybest inacademics,innovation,and teachingthrough the（赫赫有名的）awarding ofUniversitywide honorsandinour support of applicantsfor prestigiousnational scholarships.The followingshowcases thegrowing listof opportunitiesand resourcesBoston Universityprovides.Harold CCase scholarshipTheHarold C.Case scholarshipis offeredto outstandingBoston Universityjuniors forsupportof their senioryear.Case scholarshipsrecognize scholarlyacplishment andpotential as well asextracurricular activitiesthat contributeto theuniversity.Scholarship recipientsreceive between$
1.000and fulltuition depending on financial needs.Funds can only beapplied to undergraduatestudy.In mostapplication cycles1012recipients areselected.Dean ElsbethMelville scholarshipTheDean ElsbethMelville scholarshipwas establishedin1978bytheTrustees ofBoston Universityto honorDeanMelvilles splendidand variedcontribution,,totheeducation andlives ofwomen atBoston University.Only twoscholarshipsare awardedeach yearto toprankedwomen in the juniorclass whoare representativesof thequalities stressedbyDean Melville.Scholarship recipientsreceive aminimum of$1,000dependingonfinancialneed.Funds canonly be applied toundergraduatestudy.Clare Boothe Luce scholarawardsThe Clare BootheLuceprogram of the HenryLuce Foundationsupports alimited numberof UndergraduateScholarshipsfor womenstudents in the fieldsof thephysical andlife sciences,mathematics,engineering,and puterscience.Provosfs scholarsawardThe Provosfs scholars awardscelebrate theachievements ofstudents whohave demonstratedthe spiritofatruescholar ata researchuniversity.Up to20awards aregiven annually,each carrying$1000of fundingfor researchcreative（档案馆）activity expensessuch astravel toconferences andarchives orfor researchrelatedequipment andsupplies.（）Awards aredistributed through the UndergraduateResearch OpportunityProgram UROP.Winners areselected in theSpring Semester,and recognizedattheProvosfs academicawards ceremonyduring ParentsWeekend inOctober.
1.Who doesthe Harold C.Case scholarshiprecognizeA.Top rankedwomen insenior years.B.Freshmen whoexplore theunknown.C.Juniors whoare academicallysuccessful.D.Undergraduates activein extracurricularactivities.
2.Which isspecifically forfemale studentsstudying engineeringA.Provosts scholarsaward.B.HaroldC.Case scholarshipC.ClareBootheLuce scholarawards.D.Dean ElsbethMelville scholarship
3.What canProvost9sscholarsaward winnersdo withthe fundingA.Buy researchfacilities.B.Pay tuitionfees.C.Attend businessconferences.D.Go onan adventuretravelBIn timesof distress,a friendwould alwayssuggest goingfor a walk.Are youoverwhelmed byyour workTake atalkaround theneighborhood.ments likethis areoften saidwith nothingbut the best ofintentions,but theyused to makeme angryas muchas beingtold todrink morewater.I didnot understandhow thesethings weregoing tohelp.Three yearsago,I hit a lowpoint.Once Isaw apair ofempty eyeslooking atme throughthe mirror,I knewI wasatmy breakingpoint.So,I tookthe adviceI foughtso hardto ignore.I wentfor a walk——withthehope thatit wouldsomehowchange mylife.I embracedthe freshair everyoneseemed to be talkingabout.But itdid nothing.I wasjust assad asI wasbefore.Iwent ona walkevery singleday formore thana month.Some daysI couldhardly makeit outside,but Imanaged topush（记录）through.I tooka pictureevery timeI went.I thinkI wantedto documentmyself tryingtomakean effort.One day,the unthinkablehappened.I foundmyself smiling.I realizedIhadpatiently waitedall morningto goon thiswalk.What Ionce hatedhadbeethe bestpart ofmy day.I foundmyself longingtobeoutside.I neverhad adestination inmind.I justdanced alongthe trails,stopped tolook atthe beautifulblue skiesand listenedto music.Im gladI tookpictures becausethere wasa noticeabledifference inmyface.I slowlystarted tolook lesstired anddefeated.I dontknow whyI refusedto goon thatwalk forso long.I guessI didntwanttobelieve thatsomething smallandseemingly meaninglesscould actuallymakeanimpact onmy physicaland mentalwellbeing.If yourehaving a bad day,a badmonth,abadyear oreven abad life,you shouldtry goingfor awalk.Sometimes,allwe need todois try.
4.How didthe authoruse tofeel whenpeople suggestedshe go for awalkA.Pleased.B.Annoyed.C.Interested.D.Surprised.
5.Why didthe authordecide to gofor awalkthree yearsagoA.Her friendencouraged her.B.She wantedto challengeherself.C.Her hopelessnessdrove herto try.D.She waseager toget closeto nature.
6.What happenedafter the author startedtogoforawalkA.She feltcheered upafter thefirst week.B.She alwaysset offwith adestination inmind.C.She stoppedforawhile dueto lackof progress.D.She wasinspired bythe picturesshe tookof herself.
7.What doesthe authoradvise usto doA.Care aboutour mentalwellbeing.B.Go forawalkwhen feelingdown.C.Stay positivewhen badthings happen.D.Take otherpeoples suggestionsseriously.CPFAS arefound innonstick pans,waterproof fabricsand foodpackaging.Theyre calledforever chemicalsbecause oftheirability tostick aroundand notbreak down.Now,using abit ofheat andtwo relativelymon pounds,researchers have（降解）degraded the chemical inthe lab.While somescientists havefound relativelysimple waysof breakingdown selectPFAS,most degradationmethodsrequire harshprocesses usingintense pressure—in somecases over22megapascals-or extremelyhigh temperatures-sometimes upwardsof l,000℃—to breakthechemicalbonds.William Dichtel,from NorthwesternUniversity inEvanston,and histeam experimentedwith twosubstances found（氢氧化钠）,（溶齐（）in nearlyevery chemistrylab;sodium hydroxidealso knownas lye,andasolvent jcalled DMSO.The teamworked specificallyonagroup of forever chemicalswhich containa largepercentage ofPFAS.When the team binedchemicals withthe lyeand DMSOat120℃and withno extra pressure needed,the carbolicacid（竣酸）fell offthe chemicalsand becamecarbon dioxide.What happenednext wasunexpected,Dichtel said.The lossof（氟离子）the acidhelped degradethe chemicalsinto fluorideions andsmaller carboncontainingproducts,leaving behindnoharmful byproducts.“Its aneat method;its differentfrom othersthat havebeen triedJ saysChris Sales,an environmentalengineer atDrexelUniversity inPhiladelphia whowas notinvolved inthe study.The biggestquestion ishow thiscould beadaptedand scaledup.Understanding thismechanism isjust onestep inundoing foreverchemicals,“Sales said.This processwouldnt worktodeal with PFAS inthe environment,because itrequires aconcentrated amountof thechemicals,but itcould oneday be used inwastewater treatmentplants,where thepollutants couldbe filteredout of thewater,concentrated andthen brokendown.
8.What canwe learnabout theprevious waysto breakdown PFASA.They9re ecofriendly.B.Theyve beenwidely used.C.Theyre difficult to operate.D.Theyre regardedas useless.
9.What didtheteamdo intheir experimentA.They experimentedwith differentsolvents.B.They triedtwo verymon substances.C.They testedevery groupofforeverchemicals,D.They exposedchemicals toextreme temperatures.
10.What madethe researchersmost surprisedintheirexperimentA.Environmentallyfriendly reactionsoccurred.B.The carboxylicacid becamecarbon dioxide.C Noextrapressurewas neededforthetrial.D.The lyeand DMSOcould workat120℃,
11.What canwe inferfrom ChrisSales5wordsA.It isdifficulttodealwithPFASintheenvironment.B.This mechanismwill soonbeusedintheenvironment.C.The methodwillbeappliedtodifferent kindsof chemicals.D.More researchis neededbefore themethod iswidely used.DIn ourinformationdriven society,shaping ourworldview throughthe mediais similarto formingan opinionaboutsomeone solelybased ona pictureof theirfoot.While themedia mightnot deliberatelydeceive us,it oftenfails toprovidea prehensiveview of reality.Consequently,the questionarises:Where,then,shall weget ourinformation fromif notfromthemedia Whocan wetrustHow aboutexperts people who devotetheir workinglives to understanding theirchosen sliceof the world However,even expertscan fallprey tothe allureof oversimplification,leading tothe“single perspectiveinstincf,that hampers（阻碍）（错综复杂）our abilityto graspthe intricaciesoftheworld.Simple ideascan beappealing becausethey offera senseof understandingand certainty.And it is easyto takeoffdown aslippery slope,from oneattentiongrabbing simpleidea toa feelingthat thisidea beautifullyexplains,or isthebeautiful solutionfor,lots ofother things.The worldbees simplethat way.Yet,when weembrace asingular causeor solutionfor all problems,we riskoversimplifying plex issues.For instance,championing theconcept ofequality maylead usto viewallproblemsthroughthelens ofinequality andsee resourcedistributionas thesole panacea.However,such rigidityprevents usfrom seeingthe multidimensionalnature ofchallengesand hinderstrue prehensionofreality.This“single perspectiveinstinct ultimatelyclouds ourjudgment andrestricts ourcapacityto tackleplexissueseffectively.Being alwaysin favorof oralways againstany particularidea makesyou blindtoinformation that doesnt fit your perspective.This isusually abad approachif youwould liketounderstandreality.Instead,constantly testyour favoriteideas forweaknesses.Be humbleabout theextent ofyour expertise.Be curiousaboutnew informationthatdoesntfit,and informationfrom otherfields.And ratherthan talkingonly topeoplewhoagreewith you,or collectingexamples thatfityourideas,consult peoplewho contradictyou,disagree withyou,and putforwarddifferent ideasasagreat resourcefbr understandingtheworld.If thismeans youdont havetime toform somay opinions,so whatWouldntyou ratherhave fewopinions that are rightthan manythat arewrong
12.What doesthe underlinedword“allure inPara.2probably meanA.Temptation.B.Tradition.C.Convenience.D.Consequence.
13.Why aresimple ideasappealing accordingtothe passageA.They meetpeoples demandfor highefficiency.B.They generatea senseof pleteunderstanding.C.They areraised andsupported bymultiple experts.D.They reflectthe opinionsof likemindedindividuals.
14.What willtheauthorprobably agreewithA.Simplifying mattersreleases energyfor humanbrains.B.Constant testson ourideas helpmake upfor ourweakness.C.A wellfoundedopinion countsmorethanmany shallowones.D.People whodisagree withus oftenhave prehensiveviews.
15.Which ofthe followingcan bethebesttitle ofthepassageA.Embracing Disagreement:Refusing OverplexityB.Simplifying Information:Enhancing prehensionC.Understanding Differences:Establishing RelationshipsD.Navigating plexity:Challenging Oversimplification第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分
12.5分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项“Beauty isonly skindeep“itissaid.This meansthatapersons appearanceis notas importantas theircharacter.Yetit isstrange whypeople andespecially womenare willingto spenda fortuneon makingthemselves moreattractivephysically.16The reasoncanonlybe one,and itis that beauty has its advantages.Attractive people are morepopular generally.Beauty drawsa positiveresponse fromthe peoplearound.This isobviouswith children.For example,based onobservation,there isa tendencyfor adultsto treatgoodlooking childrenbetter.This favorabletreatment continuesinto adulthood,as attractive peoplearemore likelytobechosen forleadershippositions andgiven moreopportunities.17Another importantbenefit thatgoodlooking peopleenjoy is that theyfind ahusband orwife moreeasily.18This initialattraction maythen developinto romanticfeelings anda seriousrelationship ifthe couplefind that they（和睦相处的）are patiblewith eachother.On theother hand,beauty hasa numberof disadvantagesaswell.Firstly,a goodlookingperson tendsto attractunwantedattention fromall kindsof people.The admirermay havebad intentionsand causeproblems forthe target.19Itis thoughtthatbeautyand brainsdo notgo together.Thus,attractivepeoplemay notgain respecteven whenthey deserveitbecause ofthis prejudiceagainst them.（忽While everyindividual shouldtake careof theiroutward appearanceand looktheir best,they shouldnot neglect视）their innerbeauty orcharacter.20Also,they shouldnot forgetphysical beautyis indeed,only skindeep andwill notlast.A.Life isnot alwayseasy forbeautiful people.B.The skincareindustry isa multibilliondollar business.C.It turnsout beingconventionally beautifulhasitsbenefits.D.It isa factthat peopleare firstattracted tooutward appearance.E.They shouldnot placesuch importanceon beautythattheybee proud.F.Being welltreatedgives attractivepeople moreconfidence andthey performbetter.G.Another problemfaced bygoodlooking peopleisthatthey maynot betaken seriously.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Several yearsago,a neighborkid kickeda footballand brokea basementwindow ofmy house.Due tofinancialproblems,I21it up,thinking Idget toit someday.（窗框）（锈）Over theyears,Ihadplannedtoupgrade toenergyefficient windows.But withthe framerusted and（凿）firmly22inthefoundation,whoever didit wouldneedtochisel itout byhand.It wouldbea23process andthere weresix ofthose windowsinthe house.The costwas estimatedat$15,
000.It wassimply
24.Honestly,the thoughtof thatwindow25me foryears.I knewI neededto fixit,but Ihad builtup the26so muchin mymindthat Iput itoff againandagain.Then Ihad ajob changeand neededto sellthehousebefore movingaway.But itwas almost27to finda buyerif therewasa broken window.So Ipulled offthe boardsto facethis thingheadon.I grabbedsome rustremover,28it around theframe ofthe window,and gaveitapull.To myastonishment,it easily29・Itook thewindow downtown.It onlycost me$
12.1could have30the problemfor only$12when itoccurred,but Ilet itbotherme forfive years!、31this isntjust aboutmy window.Many ofus livewith brokenwindows ofone typeor another.Theyare thingsthat seriouslyaffect our32of life.If yourecognize yourbrokenwindow,dont33to mendit.It mayturn outtobe34than expected.Usually wesuffer morein35than inreality.
21.A.tore B.made C.boarded D.packed
22.A.lost B.stuck C.buried D.mixed
23.A.brainburning B.laborconsuming C.energywasting D.risktaking
24.A.inamess B.beyond controlC.at handD.outofreach
25.A.went againstB.relied onC.ate atD.appealed to
26.A.difficulty B.confidence C.confusion D.harm
27.A.shameful B.impossible C.pointless D.unfair
28.A.blew B.turned C.passed D.spread
29.A.broke B.fell C.moved D.missed
30.A.addressed B.ignored C.delayed D.considered
31.A.Luckily B.Consequently C.Unexpectedly D.Actually
32.A.quality B.pace C.way D.meaning
33.A.attempt B.guarantee C.hesitate D.pretend
34.A.easier B.tougher C.rarer D.worse
35.A.practice B.memory C.principle D.imagination第二节（共10小题每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Torch festival oftheEthnic minorityTheTorch Festivalthe grandestfestivalofthe Yipeople,is heldaroundthe24th dayofthesixth monthofthe。
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