河北省衡水中学高三上学期七调考试英语试题

河北省衡水中学届高三上学期七调考试2018英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你都有10秒钟的时听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题每段对话仅读一遍A.A doctor.B.A nurse.C.A patient.

2.Why didSam callthe manA.To gethis notesback.B.To borrowthe mansnotes.C.To askabout amath problem.

3.What is the mansplan fbrthis afternoonA.To goout withMom.B.To go to themall,C.To visitarelative.

4.Whats the woman goingto doA.Do thetyping.B.Read thepaper aloud.C.Check for

1.Who isthe manprobably speakingtotyping errors.

5.How muchtotal shouldthe manpay for the ticketsA.$

300.B.$

260.C.$

120.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.When didthe womanask Sarahabout theroom undergroundarea.The geneticstructures of theseorganisms are10percent differentfrom thoseof theirnearest relatives.The caves in Naicaare800kilometers deep.They wereonce usedfor mininglead.Before theminersbegan workingin thecaves,the areawas separatedfrom thesurface andthe outsideworld.Someof thecaves areas bigas thelarge religiouscenters builtduring EuropesMiddle Ages.There arecrystalscovering thewalls.The caves are sohot thatscientists mustwear specialclothing tokeep cool.The（病菌）clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs or other damage.Boston saidthe researcherscouldonly workfor about20minutes at a timebefore theyhad togo to a roomthat was38degreesCelsius to cool down.NASA officialswould notlet Bostonshare herfindings withscientific expertsbefore lastweeksannouncement.So scientistscould notsay muchabout thefindings.But NorineNoonan,a biologistwiththe Universityof SouthFlorida,said shebelieved them.Why arewe surprised”Noonan asked.“As abiologist,I wouldsay life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.^Boston is also studyingmicrobes monlyfound insidecaves inother countries,such asUkraine andthe United States.These microbesappear tobe impossibleto kill.Boston saidthey show how difficultlifeon earthcan be.

12.The existenceof theancient microbesrelies on.A.surrounding insectsB.eating mineralsC.diverse plantsD.absorbing air

13.What canwe inferabout thecavesin Naica from the passageA.The wallswere builtduring MiddleAges.B.The temperaturein thecaves isquite low.C.The environmentin thecaves isdifficult to adapt to.D.The caveshave beenexplored sincethey wereformed.

14.What isthe biologistNorine Noonansattitude towardsthe findingsA.Neutral.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.

15.Whafs themain idea of thepassageA.Living organismsbring hopeto scientificresearch.B.Caves provideliving environmentfor livingorganisms.C.Microbes showgreat powerto survive in terribleconditions.D.Scientists discover50,000yearold superlife97in Mexico.【答案】

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D【解析】本文介绍，科学家在墨西哥发现了万年前的“超级生命九生物学家对发现5Noonan物的态度是积极肯定的

12.B细节理解题根据第二段最后一句the spaceagency of theUnitedStates,says theancient microbes可知，古代微生物的存在依赖于吃矿物质故选were ableto liveby eatingminerals such as iron.B.

13.C推理判断题根据第四段中The cavesare sohot thatscientists mustwear specialclothing tokeep cool.（病菌）The clothingkeepsthecrystalssafefromhumangermsor otherdamage.Boston saidtheresearchers couldonly workfor about20minutes ata timebefore theyhad togoto a roomthat was38可知，在山洞里的环境很难适应故选degrees Celsius tocooldown.Naica Co

14.C推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“Why arewe surprised^^Noonan asked.As abiologist,I wouldsay可知，生物学家对发现物的态度lifeonearthisextremelytoughandextremelycolorful.”Noonan是积极的故选C

15.D主旨大意题根据第一段（晶体）Scientists havefound livingorganisms trappedin crystals that could可知，科学家在墨西哥发现了万年前的“超级生命”故选be50,000years old.5D【名师点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句主题句的位置主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应,有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句本题第小题是主旨大意题，根据第一段4Scientists havefound livingorganisms trappedin（晶体）可知，科学家在墨西哥发现了万年前的“超级crystalsthat could be50,000years old.5生命工故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项What IsEmotional EatingEmotional eating iswhen peopleuse foodas away todeal withfeelings insteadof satisfyinghunger.16Have youever finisheda wholebag ofchips outof boredomor downedcookie aftercookiewhile preparingfor abig testBut whendone alot-especially withoutrealizing it——emotional eatingcanaffect weight,health andoverall wellbeing.Not manyof usmake theconnection betweeneating andour feelings.17One of the biggestmythsabout emotional eating is that itscaused bynegative feelings.Yes,people oftenturn tofood whentheyrestressed out,lonely,sad,anxious orbored.But emotional eating can be linked to positivefeelingstoo,like theromance ofsharing desserton ValentinesDay orthe celebrationof aholiday feast.Sometimes emotionaleating istied tomajor lifeevents,like adeath ora divorce.18Emotionaleatingpatterns can be learned:A childwho isgiven candyafter abig achievementmaygrow upusing candyas areward for a jobwell done.19Ifs noteasy to“unlearrT patternsof emotionaleating.But itis possible.And itstarts with an awarenessof whatsgoing on.Were allemotional eaterstoadegree.But forsome peopleemotionaleatingcan bea realproblem,causing seriousweight gainorotherproblems.One troublewith emotionaleating isthat once thepleasure ofeating isgone,the feelingsthat causeit remain.20Thafs whyit helpstoknow thedifference betweenphysical hungerand emotionalhunger.Next timeyou reachfor asnack,wait andthink aboutwhich typeof hungeris drivingit.A.Believe itor not,weve allbeen there.B.If acrying boygets somecookies,he maylink cookieswith fort.C.One studyfound thatpeople whoeat foodlike pizzabee happyafterwards.D.And youoften mayfeel worseabout eatingthe amountor typeof foodyou like.E.But understandingwhat drivesemotionaleatingcan helppeople takesteps tochange it.F.Boys seemto preferhot homemadefort meals,while girlsgo forchocolate andice cream.【答G.More often,though,its thecountless littledaily stressesthat causesomeone to seek fortin food.案】

16.A

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.D【解析】本文叙述的是情绪化进食是什么？

16.A根据上句情绪化进食是指人们用食物来处理感情而不是满足饥饿由此可知，信不信由你,我们都在那里故选A

17.E根据上句我们中没有多少人会把吃和感觉联系起来再根据空格下句“；”关于情绪化进食的一个最大的误区就是它是由负面情绪引起的可知此空与上句是一种转折关系，表达的意思是但是，理解什么是情绪性饮食可以帮助人们采取措施来改变它可知答案为E

18.G根据上句有时情绪化进食与重大生活事件有关，比如死亡或离婚可知此空要表达的意思是然而，更常见的是，每天都有无数的压力让人们在食物中寻求安慰故答案为G

19.B根据上句如果一个孩子在大成就之后得到糖果，那么他可能会用糖果作为对一份好工作的奖赏再根据空格下句要“忘却”情绪化进食的模式是不容易的可知，B.Ifacrying boygets some（如果一个哭闹的男孩得到了一些饼干，他可能会把饼干cookies,he maylink cookieswith fort.和安慰联系起来）与上下句联系紧密

20.D根据上句情绪化进食的一个问题是，一旦进食的乐趣消失了，导致它的感觉依然存在再根据空格下句这就是为什么它有助于了解生理饥饿和精神饥饿之间的区别可知此处的意思是而且你经常会因为吃你喜欢的食物的数量或种类而感到更糟糕可知答案为D【名师点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what^more等词汇、固定结构的运用它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用像（但是）、but however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手本题第小题，根据上句我们中没有多少人会把吃和感觉联系起来再根据空格下句关于情2绪化进食的一个最大的误区就是它是由负面情绪引起的可知此空与上句是一种转折关系，表达的意思是但是，理解什么是情绪性饮食可以帮助人们采取措施来改变它可知答案为E选项中的是关键词，但仍然要注意上下文的联系E but第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项About30years ago,Marie Rothtaught apainting class.When someof her21expressed aninterestin purchasingher works,she turnedpainting intoa profession.Shes70now,an agewhen manyfolks arestarting tobe22on thesofa infront of the TV.But23areif there9saT）24barn（谷仓）ing downsomewhere innortheasternIllinois,Marie will be there.Wearing leathergloves,Marie willpick through the pilesof woodand25pieces that,as shedescribes,cwhisper^^to her.Shell removethe26boards toher home,whereshell27them andallow themto dryout before28the piecestogether andgluing theminto place.But itsonlywhen Marie29painting themin theeyecatching,beautiful colorsloved byevery Americanthat itbeesclear whatshes30,From thebrokendownbarns,she constructsfine woodenreproductions of the American

31.“The woodis continually32by animals,or sometimesnailed andhammered byhumans Jshe said.（蹄子）Recently,I had a pieceof woodfrom thefloor of a bamthat was33by hooves.I usedit topaintflags from the CivilWar era——the marksmade me34all thosebrave soldiers.”Marie esby herlove ofbarn wood35because herfather isa carpenter.She paintedher（托盘）first flagon ashipping palletmore than30years ago.The oldpallet,she36“37lookedlike aflag.The selftaughtartist paintsAmerican flags38she isreally goodat drawingstraight lines.Creatingart is39she hasto do.She sometimes40that shehopes oneday shedies with a paintbrushin herhand.

21.A.students B.employees C.customers D.managers

22.A.bravely B.modestly C.gratefully D.fortably

23.A.tasks B.processes C.chances D.purposes

24.A.small B.old C.ordinary D.dangerous

25.A.look forB.wait for C.work onD.get through

26.A.borrowed B.selected C.limited D.carved

27.A.wash B.repair C.cut D.store

28.A.fitting B.founding C.replacing D.holding

29.A.continues B.starts C.avoids D.risks

30.A.collecting B.showing C.writing D.creating

31.A.flag B.picture C.scene D.toy

32.A.chewed B.kicked C.smashed D.made

33.A.disturbed B.spotted C.printedD.marked

34.A.think ofB.care for C.attend toD.bring back

35.A.frequently B.naturally C.quickly D.secretly

36.A.imagined B.nodded C.pretended D.remembered

37.A.just B.yet C.even D.still

38.A.because B.orC.though D.so

39.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.

40.A.admits B.declares C.cries D.jokesC

40.D【解析】本文介绍三十年前玛丽罗斯教绘画课，当她的一些学生表示有兴趣购买她的作品时,她把绘画变成了一种职业她把创作艺术是她必须要做的事情，她有时开玩笑说，她希望有一天，她手里拿着画笔死去考查名词学生；雇员；顾客；经理

21.A A.students B.employees C.customers D.managers大约年前，玛丽罗斯教绘画课当她的一些学生表示有兴趣购买她的作品时，她把绘画变30成了一种职业由此可知答案为A考查副词勇敢地；谨慎地；感激地；

22.D A.bravely B.modestly C.gratefully D.舒适地现在她已经岁了，这个年纪，很多人都开始舒服地坐在电视机前的沙发上fortably70故选D考查名词任务；过程；机会；口的但是，

23.C A.tasks B.processes C.chances D.purposes机会是如果有一个旧谷仓在伊利诺斯州东北部的某个地方降落，玛丽就会在那里根据句意可知选C考查形容词小的；老的，旧的；普通的；

24.B A.small B.old C.ordinary D.危险的但是，机会是如果有一个旧谷仓在伊利诺斯州东北部的某个地方降落,玛丽dangerous就会在那里根据句意可知选B考查动词词组寻找；等候；对一起作用；

25.A A.look forB.wait forC.work onD.get through通过戴着皮手套，玛丽会从成堆的木头中挑拣，然后寻找那些她描述的“耳语”的东西故选A考查动词借入；挑选；限制；雕刻她会

26.B A.borrowed B.selected C.limited D.carved把所选的板子移到她的家里，在那里她会把它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们粘在一起根据句意可知答案为B考查动词洗；修理；切割；储存她会把所选的板子

27.A A.wash B.repair C.cut D.store移到她的家里，在那里她会把它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们粘在一起可知答案为A考查动词适合；成立；替代；握住她会

28.A A.Etting B.founding C.replacing D.holding把所选的板子移到她的家里，在那里她会把它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们粘在一起故答案为A考查动词继续；开始；避免；冒险但是，只

29.B A.continues B.starts C.avoids D.risks有当玛丽开始用她所喜爱的、漂亮的颜色来描绘它们时，才会明白她所创造的是什么可知答案为B考查动词收集；展示；写；创造但

30.D A.collecting B.showing C.writing D.creating是，只有当玛丽开始用她所喜爱的、漂亮的颜色来描绘它们时，才会明白她所创造的是什么故答案为D考查名词旗；图画；场面；玩具从破损的谷仓里，

31.A A.flag B.picture C.scene D.toy她建造了美国国旗的精美木制复制品由此可知答案为A考查动词咀嚼；踢；粉碎；制造木材被动

32.B A.chewed B.kicked C.smashed D.made物不断地踢，有时被人钉死根据句意可知答案为B考查动词干扰；发现；印刷；做标记

33.D A.disturbed B.spotted C.printed D.marked最近，我在谷仓的地板上放了一块木头，上面标着蹄子由此可知答案为D考查动词词组想起；关心；照料；拿

34.A A.think ofB.care forC.attend toD.bring back回来我用它来描绘内战时期的国旗——这些标志让我想起了那些勇敢的士兵故选Ao考查副词频繁地；自然地；迅速地；

35.B A.frequently B.naturally C.quickly D.秘密地玛丽天生就喜欢谷仓，因为她的父亲是个木匠故选secretly B考查动词想象；点头；假装；记得

36.D A.imagined B.nodded C.pretended D.remembered她回忆说，旧托盘“看起来就像一面旗帜可知答案为D考查副词仅仅，只是；还；甚至；仍然她回忆说，旧托

37.A A.just B.yet C.even D.still盘“看起来就像一面旗帜故选A考查连词因为；或者；然而；所以这位自学成才的

38.A A.because B.orC.though D.so艺术家画美国国旗是因为她擅长画直线故答案为A考查不定代词任何事情；无事；某物；

39.C A.anything B.nothing C.something D.每件事情创作艺术是她必须要做的事情根据句意可知答案为everything C考查动词承认；宣布；哭；开玩笑

40.D A.admits B.declares C.cries D.jokes她有时开玩笑说，她希望有一天，她手里拿着画笔死去故选D第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Recent monthshave seena returnof bikesacross China.With anincreasing numberof peoplechoosingcycling insteadof41drive toschools,to workplacesor togo sightseeing.The introductionofbikesharing programshas broughtthe trendtoa new level.The bikes42equip withGPS andcan beleft anywherein publicfor thenext user.Theyre popularamongmany Chinesepeople asthey provide43effective solutionin places44its difficultto changefromone kindof transportto another.Bikesharing isa45green methodof transportation and46provide a more friendlyexperience.However,the programshave alsoled toproblems suchas47legal parking,deliberate damagingandtheft.To dealwith theseproblems,the panycame up with theideaofencouraging people48returnthe bikesto stations49rewarding freetime for their nextrides.Now,Chinese serviceoperators arealsotrying toaddress theseproblems,too.For example,Mobike setsa lOOpointcredit scorefor eachuser,with50point takenin thecase ofbad behaviour.Once ascore dropsbelow80,bike rentalis increased一to100yuan per30minutes,up from

0.51yuan.【答案】

41.driving

42.are equipped

43.an

44.where

45.greener

46.provides

47.illegal

48.to return

49.by

50.points【解析】本文讲述了共享单车的事情共享单车的出现收到的大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法句意越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是驾车到学校，到工作场所或观光

41.本句中表示本句是正在进行时故填“choosing”driving.句意自行车装配了可以在公共场合留给下一个用户自行车的配42GPS,件都是被装配上的，本句是被动句，故填are equipped是以元音字母开头的单词，故填

43.effective an句意它们在许多中国人中受到欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种运输转变到

44.另一种运输的地方提供有效的解决方案本句是地点状语从句，从句对进行places补充说明故填where.句意自行车分享是一种绿色的交通方式本句后半句中采用45more friendly比较级，前后一致，本空也应用比较级故填greener句意自行车分享是一种绿色的运输方式并且提供更友好的体验提供的

46.主语是要用单数，故填Bikesharing,provides句意然而，这些方案也导致了……（法律）停车，蓄意的破坏和盗窃等

47.问题本句讲的都是一些问题，所以不可能是合法停车，只能是非法停车故填illegalo固定搭配，意为鼓励某人做某事故填

48.encourage sbto dosth toreturn□句意为了解决这些问题，公司提出了通过奖励他们下一次乘车的空闲时

49.间将自行车返回车站结合句意可知要填一个介词又通过的意思故填by by句意例如，摩拜为每个用户设置了分的信用评分，在不良行为的情

50.100况下采取了积分分的信用评分是复数，故填100points第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语意思或括号里的单词完成句子，使得句意通顺、语法正确（）

51.If youtry andlift thatsuitcase,youll doyourself aninjure!（）

52.Sport hasbee animportant formof entertainment,appeal toboth menand women.（）

53.The longclimb leftJane feelingbreath.（）

54.The Sabbathgives uspermit tostop work.（）

55.Work haspile upduring hisabsence.（候选人）.

56.He wasone ofthe only14picked from1,500（至期的）.

57.Please makesure youreturn the book beforeits U（榜样）

58.We arerole foryoung peopleto follow.（使变窄）

59.Parents andchildren shouldmunicate moreto thegap betweenthem sothat theycanunderstand eachother better.（尤其）

60.The dictionaryis usefulfor beginners.【答案】

51.injury

52.appealing

53.breathless

54.permission

55.piled

56.candidates

57.due

58.models

59.narrow

60.particularly/especially【解析】用所给词的正确形式或汉语完成句子句意如果你试着提起那只箱子，你会伤到自己根据句意可知用名词形式，故答案为

51.injuryo句意育运动已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了男性和女性此处是现在分词作自然

52.的结果状语，故答案为appealing句意长时间的攀爬使感到呼吸困难根据句意可知用形容词停止呼吸的

53.Jane breathless句意安息日允许我们停止工作根据句意可知此处用名词许可

54.permissionA.At about3:

30.B.At about3:

00.C.At about2:

40.

7.What isthe womansproblem atthe momentA.She hastrouble slicingbread.B.She failedto reservea room.C.She couldntfind aknife.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.When arethe childrensactivitiesC.On SaturdayA.On Thursdaymornings.B.On Fridaymornings,afternoons.

9.What activityisthe woman interestedinA.Story Time.B.Family Movies.C.LectureSeries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.How longdoes Henryneed towork atthe supermarketon FridayC.8hours.A.3hours.B.6hours.

11.What isthe mansattitude towardsHenrys dreamC.Doubtful.A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.

12.What will the womando nextC.Pick upherA.Prepare dinner.B.Mail somecards,daughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.How muchhas theprice ofthe monitor gone upbyC.70A.20pounds.B.50pounds,pounds.

14.What doesthe womandecide tobuyC.SomeA.A mouse.B.A printer,software.

15.What doesthewomanwant theman todoA.Repair herold monitor.B.Introduce somesoftware toher.句意:他不在的时候工作堆积如山根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为句意他是仅

55.plied

56.有的位候选人中的一员名词复数形式，故答案为句意请务必在到期之前归还这本14Oneof+candidates

57.书根据句意可知答案为due句意我们是年轻人效仿的榜样根据句意可知答案为

58.models句意父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的差距，这样他们就能更好地理解对方根据句意可知此处

59.用动词形式，故答案为narrow句意这本词典对初学者特别有用根据句意可知此处是副词修饰形容，故答案为

60.particularly/especially第二节短文改错（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，6110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My classmatesand Idecide todo somethingfor ouring graduation.After theheated discussion,we agreedonmaking a video to record theirschool life experiences.Material collectingtook usa wholeweek-we interviewedour teachersor tookpictures ofalmost everyaspect of ourschool life.Edit theinterview videosand pictureswere tough.We debatedabout what to putinto the video.Somepromises andarguments wereunavoidable,but the video turnedout tobe perfectly.Several dayslater,when thevideoplayed atthe graduationceremony,it waswell received.The studentsand teachershadagreat time.That surelygave usagreat senseof achievements.【答案】夕My classmatesand1decide todo somethingfbr ourcoming aduatioc.After thebeat^d discission,weagreed decidMaon makingavideotorecordthein schoollifeexperiences,ourMatenal collectingtook usa wholewedc-we interviewedour teachersor tockpictures ofalmost everyaspectandotws schocllife.Edit ibeinteniew videosand pictureswere tough.We debatedwhattoput iato thevideo.肺余Editing wasabout购用皿Some comixs andifgument werevoidable,but hevideo mniedout tobe perfectly.Several daysliter,perfectwhen thevide Aplayed atthe gfidualioncerwnoDy,it waswell iec«v«i.The studentsand teacherstuda greatixne.即《That surelygave usa aEscuse ofachievemums.achievement【解析】.纵观全文，可知整篇文章在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，1故把decidedecided o.句意经过激烈的讨论，我们同意制作一段录像来记录我们学校的生活经历根据句意可2知把theao.句意经过激烈的讨论，我们同意制作一段录像来记录我们学校的生活经历根据句意可3知把theirouro.句意收集材料花了我们整整一个星期一一我们采访了我们的老师，并且几乎把我们学校生活4的方方面面都拍了出来根据句意可知此处表示递进的并列关系，故把oi-and.此句没有主语，所以用动名词做主语、故把5Edit Editing.动名词做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把6werewaso.句意我们讨论了在视频里放什么句中是及物动词，故把去掉7debate about动词后面用形容词做表语，故把

8.be perfectlyperfecto.句意当这段视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的9被动语态，故在后面加thevideowas句意这无疑给了我们很大的成就感根据句意可知名词用单数形式，故把

10.achievements achievemento

10.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（）给外教写信，

62.resume Ms Jenkins请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（）format注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2［答案］Dear MsJenkins,I amLi Hua.I amwriting totell yousomething aboutmy planfortheing summervacation andI alsowould likeyouto dome afavour.In order to getsome practicalexperience,I amplanning totake aparttime jobin aforeign pany.I havealready filledin the applicationform andhad mypersonal resumeready fbrit.However,Tm notsure about the wordsand format.Therefore,Tm writingto askfor yourhelp.Would youplease sparesome timeto readthroughthematerials attachedandfind outthe mistakesin termsof wordsand formatBesides,Id appreciate it very much if you could help me polish them.Looking forwardto yourreply.And Idbe reallythankful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析本文是一封书信假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历给外教写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式写作时首先要认真阅读提示，然后确定文MsJenkins章的主题、文体、人称和时态根据所给要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【亮点说明】本文是一篇较为优秀的范文格式正确，要点全面，语言通顺流畅，很好地完成了写作任务在本文中开头提出写信的目的，然后具体讲述自己的困难，再提出请求，最后表达自己的感激之情所以在内容上逻辑性较强止匕外，作者还使用了不定式短语；In orderto getsome practicalexperience Idappreciateitverymuchifyou•句中使用条件句和的特殊用法；另外，等的运用为could helpmepolishthem ifit However,Therefore,Besides,文章增色添彩C.Send heranewprice list.

16.How willthewomanpay forthe deliveryA.Cash witha15%discount.B.Cash withno deliverycharge.C.Credit cardwithasmall charge.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What will take placein themain theaternext weekA.Some professorswill givelectures there.B.A studentfilm festivalwillbeheld there.C.There willbe anexhibition ofphotos there.

18.What isthe collectionin thePicture GalleryaboutA.History ofthe university.B.Life oflocal artists.C.Students9social activities.

19.What willthe audiencevisit nextA.The EntertainmentBuilding.B.The TeachingBuilding.C.The UniversityMuseum.

20.How soonwilltheaudience meetagainA.In halfan hour.B.In anhour.C.In anhourand ahalf.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Neil Jordan,a conservationbiologist,has eupwitha novelmethod forprotecting cattlefromAfrican lions:paint eyes on their behinds.The lionswill thinktheir intendedprey hasseen themand willgive up,since theyvelost theelement ofsurprise.This psychologicaltrickery hasbeen callediCow”,which isactually notas strangeas itsounds.The eyelikepatterns onbutterfly wingsare knownto preventpreying birdsand woodcuttersinIndian forestswear maskson thebacks oftheir headswhen workingto discouragehungry tigers.The inspirationfortheiCow strategycame whileJordan wasbased in a villagein Botswana,whentwo lionesseswere killed by local farmers torevenge theircattles death.The Africanlion isa vulnerablespecies,with numbersdropping fromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Much ofthatdecline isdue to these kindsof revengefulkillings becausefarmers haveno effectivestrategies forprotectingtheir herds.“Lions arehunters thatlike toattack bysurprise.They moveslowly,quietly andcarefully totheirprey,get closeand jumpon themunseen Jhe said.When Jordanwas watchinga lionfollow anantelopeone day,he noticedthe liongave upthe huntoncetheantelope spottedit.So hejoined oneofthelocalfarmersona1Oweek trialstudy,painting eyeson onethirdofaherdof62cattle.When thecattle returnedeach night,they tooka headcount to see howmany hadsurvived.Only threecows werekilled bylions duringthis periodallwithout the painted eyeson theirbehinds.Andall the painted cows survived.However,Jordan warnedthat so far this is just a promising idea.He isnowback in Botswana foramore ambitious study,armed withGPS devicesto bettermonitor themovementof predators and prey.

1.The iCowstrategy isdesigned to.A.kill thelions B.warn thepreys ofdangerC.identify thecattle D.scare offanimals thatkill

2.When hunting,lions like to.A.giveuphalfway B.hesitate totake actionC.chase theirprey steadilyD.launch surprisingattacks

3.What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.The iCowstrategy islikely tobring greatbenefit.B.In the1Oweek trialstudy morecattle werekilled.C.The farmerswilltaketheir revengeon morelions.D.Neil gotinspiration frompatterns onbutterfly wings.【答案】l.D

2.D

3.A【解析】本文介绍的战略，它很可能会带来巨大的利益iCow

1.D推理判断题根据第二段This psychologicaltrickery hasbeen callediCow”,which isactually notasstrange asit sounds.The eyelikepatterns onbutterfly wingsare knownto preventpreying birdsandwoodcutters inIndian forestswear maskson thebacks oftheir headswhen workingto discourage可知，的策略是为了吓走那些杀死动物的动物故选hungry tigers.iCow D

2.D细节理解题根据第四段第一句可知，狩猎时，狮Lions arehunters thatliketoattack bysurprise.子喜欢发动出人意料的袭击故选D

3.A推理判断题纵观全文，特别根据最后一段中Only threecows werekilledbylions duringthisperiodall withoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.And allthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarned thatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.He isnow backinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,.可知，的战略armed withGPS devicesto bettermonitor themovement ofpredatorsandprey iCow很可能带来巨大的利益故选ABConformity involves changing your behaviour to fit inorgo along“with thepeople aroundyou.In some cases,this socialinfluence mightinvolve agreeingwith oracting likethe majorityof peoplein aspecificgroup,or involvebehaving ina particularway tobe viewedas normalby the group.Actually,conformity issomething thathappens regularlyin oursocial world.Sometimes were aware ofourbehaviour,but inmany casesit happenswithout muchthought orawareness onour parts.And eveninsome caseswe goalong withthings wedisagree withor behavein wayswe knowwe shouldnt.There arecountless examplesof conformityin life.For instance,a teenagerdresses ina certainstylebecause hewants tofit inwith the rest ofthe teenagersin hissocial group.A womanreads abookfor herbook cluband reallyenjoys it.When sheattends herbook clubmeeting,the othermembers alldislikethebook.Rather thango againstthegroupopinion,she simplyagrees with the othersthat thebookis terrible.Why dowe conformIn many cases,looking totherestofthegroup forclues forhow weshouldbehave canactually behelpful.Others mighthave greaterknowledge orexperience thanwe do,sofollowing theirlead canactually beinstructive.And insomecases,we conformtotheexpectations ofthegroup toavoid lookingfoolish.This tendencycan beeespecially strongin situationswhere wearentquite sure how to act.Additionally,there aresome situationswhere weconformjust inordertoavoid punishmentsor gainrewards.There aremany factorsthat influenceconformity.For example,not knowinghow toperform adifficult taskmakespeople morelikely to conform.Personal characteristicssuchasmotivation toachieve andstrong leadershipabilities arelinkedwithadecreased tendencyto conform.And peopleare morelikely toconform in situations thatinvolve betweenthree and five other people.

4.What canwe learnabout conformityfrom thefirst paragraphA.Actually itis rarefor ustoconform.B.Blind conformityshould becriticized.C.Sometimes peopletend toconform unconsciously.D.Conformity meanschanging yourbehaviour reluctantly.

5.Which ofthe followingisacase ofconformityA.Joining acertain organization.B.Following theongoing fashion.C.Sharing somethingpersonal withothers.D.Giving upyour creativeideas cautiously.

6.When arewe mostlikely toconform accordingtothetextA.When weare ata loss.B.When weare rejected.C.When wefeel threatened.D.When wefeel unfortable.

7.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Conformity cannotbe avoidedby anyone.B.Conformity islinkedtothe sizeofthegroup.C.Conformity isa naturalresponse tochallenges.D.Conformity isntrelated toindividual differences.【答案】

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B【解析】从众行为包括改变你的行为，使你“合群”或“与周围的人相处:本文介绍了从众行为的原因和因素

4.C推理判断题*艮据第一段中Sometimes we*reawareofourbehaviour,but inmanycasesit happens.可知,关于“一致；有时人们会无意识地遵循故without muchthought orawareness onour parts选C推理判断题根据第一段第一句

5.B ConformityinvolveschangingyourbehaviourtofitirT orgoalong”withthe由此可推知，“跟随正在进行的时尚”是“符合”的一个例子可知答案为people aroundyou.B

6.A推理判断题根据第三段中This tendencycan beeespecially stronginsituationswhere wearent quitesurehowtoact.可知，当人们不知所措的时候，我们最有可能遵循根据句意可知答案为Ao

7.B推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句And peopleare morelikely toconform insituations thatinvolve betweenthreeand可知，从众性与群体的大小有关故选fiveotherpeople.BC（传感器）Over adecade ago,scientists alreadyrecognized thepotential smartcloths withsensors couldimprovewellbeing.Nowadays theindustry isstarting totarget specifichealth conditions.One exampleis diabetes.Now,SirenCare hasdeveloped aninjury detectingsock thatcouldhelppeople withdiabetes preventdisability.Early detectionis（溃疡）important inthis process.Since skinulcers areacpanied bya risein temperature,studies showthat detectingfootskin temperatureat homecould significantlyreduce skinulcers.Based onthis,Siren produceda sockthat can measurefoot temperaturein realtime.Whats specialabout Siren9s productisthatthe sensorsexist inthe fabricofthesock.The productis poweredby（纱线）.“SirenSmart”,a kindof electronicyarn Theyweave theyarn intoa sockusing ordinaryweaving machinesandconnect thefinal producttoaPCB battery,whose lifetimeis twomonths ifused daily.The socksare onlyon whentheyreworn;they gointo sleepmode whenoff.All datafrom thesocks issent tothe Sirenapp usingBluetooth technology,so the user can know the condition ofhis/her feetin realtime.The applicationgives foothealth scoresand,when necessary,warns theuser toadjust activityorsee ahealthcare professional.Ran Ma,the panysCEO,explains thesock cantell theuser whento seea doctor.The socksare machinewashable,and dontneed tobe charged.Every sixmonths,theusergets anew boxwith sevenpairs ofsocks toreplace theused ones.Siren presentedtheir productthis yearin LasVegas andannounced thattheyre planningto startshipping theirsocksthis summer.More excitingly,Siren isalready planningfuture applicationsthat willgo beyonddiabetes care.Anyway,assmart clothing bees accessible,youll beginto seethis healthtechnology beemore mon.

8.What doesthe underlinedword“this”in Paragraph1refer toA.The resultofthestudy.B.The problemwith skins.C.The causeof skinulcers.D.The importanceof earlydetection.

9.What canwe learnabout Sirenssmart sockfromthesecond paragraphA.It canbe charged.B.It issensitive toskins.C.Its sensorscanbeseen.D.It isfortable towear.

10.What shouldbe thefunction ofthe smartsockA.It curesits userof possibleillness.B.It informsits userof his/her foothealth.C.It assistsits userto makea quickerrecovery.D.It testsits usersphysical strengthin realtime.

11.What doesthe authorthink ofthe smartclothing industryA.It hasa brightfuture.B.It isa profitableindustry.C.It isreadily available.D.It haswidely applied.【答案】

8.A

9.B

10.B

11.A【解析】十多年前，科学家们已经认识到有传感器的智能布可以改善健康状况本文介绍了的智能袜子Siren作者认为智能服装行也有一个美好的未来

8.A词义指代题根据第一段最后两句（溃疡）Since skinulcers areacpanied bya risein temperature,studies showthatdetecting footskin temperatureat homecould significantlyreduce skinulcers.Based onthis,Siren produceda sockthat因为皮肤溃疡伴随着温度的升高，研究表明，在家中发现足部皮肤温度canmeasurefoot temperaturein realtime.可以显著减少皮肤溃疡以这为基础，制作了一只袜子，它可以实时测量足部温度由此可推知，指Siren this的是研究结果故选Ao

9.B推理判断题根据第二段最后一句可知，The socksare onlyon whentheyre worn;they gointo sleepmode whenoff.的智能袜子对皮肤是敏感的故选Siren B

10.B细节理解题根据第三段第一句All datafromthesocks issent tothe Sirenapp usingBluetooth technology,so theuser知，智能袜子告诉使用者他/她的足部健康故选canknowtheconditionof his/her feetin realtime.XT B

11.A推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句Anyway,as smartclothing beesaccessible,youll begintoseethis health可知，作者认为智能服装行业有一个美好的未来根据句意可知答案为technology beemore mon.A【名师点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理找出正确答案做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义本题第小4题，是推理判断题，根据最后一段最后一句Anyway,as smartclothingbeesaccessible,youll begintoseethis health可矢口,作者认为智能服装行业有一个美好的未来根据句意可知答案为technology beemore mon.AoD（晶体）Scientists havefound livingorganisms trappedin crystalsthatcouldbe50,000years old.The organismswere found inahot,but beautifulcave systeminNaica,Mexico.These ancientlife formscanbeseenonly witha microscope.Penelope Boston,who leadsthe AstrobiologyInstitute atNASA,the spaceagency ofthe UnitedStates,says theancient microbeswere ableto liveby eatingminerals suchas iron.She spokeaboutthediscovery recentlyatameeting ofthe AmericanAssociation forthe Advancementof Science.Ifthe findingsare confirmed,they willshowhowmicrobes cansurviveinextreme conditions.Forty differentkinds ofmicrobesand someviruses werefoundinthe。