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绝密★考试结束前学年第二学期奉化区高一英语学科试题2023选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What willJoe doA.Work inParis.B.Leave hispany.C.Move house.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,forgot totell you...Joe andAnna aremoving toParis!M:Really Isntthat abit suddenHow didthat happenW:His panyoffered hima seniorposition outthere.Theyre goingfor atleast acouple ofyears.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.When will the speakershave ameeting todayA.At12:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Jenny,that reporthas to be doneby7p.m.W:Oh.I thoughtI hadto finishit untiltomorrow noon.Wont wehave ameeting at that timeM:It has been rescheduledat2p.m.today.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Why is the manmaking thecallA.To remindthe woman of arainstorm.B.To makework arrangements.C.To have his houserepaired.【答案】Cbecause oflandclearing,drought,disease,car strikesand dogattacks,said JoseySharrad,wildlife campaignmanager attheInternational Fundfbr AnimalWelfare.We shouldnever haveallowed thingsto get to thepoint wherewe areat risk（象征of losinga nationalicon Sharradsaid,“The bushfireswere thefinal straw.This mustbe awakeup call to Australiaand the government to move much faster to protectcritical habitatfrom development and landclearing,and seriouslydealwith the influences of climate change.^^
28.What is the problemmentioned inPara1A.Koala populationshave increasedquickly.B.Koalas enjoytoo muchpopularity inAustralia.C.Koalas getcrushed byother animals.D.Koalas areat riskof extinction.
29.Why didenvironmentalists welethe koalasnew statusAThis wouldstop koalas from extinction.B.They couldblame thegovernments failure.C.This couldlead tostronger action to protectkoalas.D.They mayhave time to recoverkoala habitats.A.By makinga parison.B.By analyzingfigures.30How doesthe authorprove hisideaC.By doinga survey.D.By quotingenvironmentalists9words.
31.Whafs thepurpose ofthis textA.To callon peopleto protectKoala.B.To showthe causesof Koalasdisappearance.C.To showKoalas9important statue.D.To presentenvironmentalists9words.【答案】
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施【28题详解】细节理解题根据第一段u Conservationistssaid koalapopulations hadcrashed inmuch ofeastern（自然环境保护者说，过Australia over the past two decades,warning that they werenow sliding towards extinction.去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险故选D【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段“（地位）Environmentalists weledthe koalasnew statusbut blamedAustralias failuretoprotect the species so far.Koalas havegone fromnolisting tovulnerable to endangered within a decade.That is ashockingly fast decline J said WWFAustraliaconservation scientist Stuart Blanch.Todays decisionis wele,but itwont（环境保stop koalasfrom slidingtowards extinctionunless ifsacpanied bystronger lawsto protect their foresthomes.护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家说“今天的决Stuart Blanch定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉故选C【题详解】30推理判断题根据第三段“Koalas havegone fromnolisting tovulnerable toendangered withina decade.That is ashockingly fastdecline,said WWFAustraliaconservation scientistStuart Blanch.Todays decisionis wele,but itwont（考拉stop koalasfrom slidingtowards extinctionunless its acpanied bystronger lawsto protecttheir foresthomes.在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特•布兰奇说“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园”）、第四段“Alexia Wellbeloveof theHumane SocietyInternational saideast coastkoalascould be extinct by2050if noaction wastaken.We cantafford anymore clearing,she said.The extinctionof koalasdoes not have to happen,“she added,we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared formines,new houses,agricultural（伐木）（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅•韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考projects and industrial logging拉可能会在年灭绝“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，2050“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点故选D题详解】[31推理判断题根据最后一段“This mustbe awakeup callto Australiaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfasterto protect（这必须是critical habitatfrom developmentand landclearing,and seriouslydeal with theinfluencesofclimatechange.对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉故选AD超出Artificial intelligenceAImodels havelong surpassedjust creatingtext responses and images.Now,withonly one sentence,OpenAPs latesttexttovideo model,Sora,can turnyour wordsinto video with good visual quality while（指令）.pletely followingyour contentinstructionsSora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions.The AImodel can create videos at（屏幕高宽比）suitable aspectratios fordifferent devices.It alsolets usersquickly testout contentin lower quality beforemakingthe highqualityversion,which helpsspeed upoutput according to theusers requests.Apart fromthis,its abilityto presentvideos ina realisticand smoothmanner issurprising.Sora cancreate detailed（准确的）scenes withseveral characters,specific typesof motion,and accuratesubject andbackground details.Beyondthe users requests,it alsounderstands howthese elementsexist in the realworld.For example,reflections in the waterchangeas awoman walksby.（复However,the currentmodel isntperfect.It mayhave troubleaccurately showinghow thingsmove ina plicated杂的）scene andmight notget howone actionleads toanother.For example,if someoneeats partof acookie inaSoramade video,the cookiemight notlook likeits beenbitten into.The modelmight mixup directionsand findit hardtodescribe events in the right order.One possiblereason isthat Soralearns eachbasic unitof avideo,known as a spacetime（时空补丁），patch independently.Sora isstill in the testingstage ofdevelopment.OpenAI isnow invitingnetwork securityprofessionals to makerandom attackson Sorassystem inorder totest themoders possibleweaknesses andrisks.Sora hasalso been open to somevisual artists,designers andfilmmakers.Their feedbackwill helpOpenAI toimprove themodel to better servecreativeprofessionals.
32.What isthe mainfocus ofparagraph2and3A Sorasstrengths.B.Soras weaknesses.C.Soras development.D.Soras popularity.
33.Why doesthe authorprovide theexample inparagraph4A.To showSoras safetyproblems.B.To showSoras existingweaknesses.C.To showSoras perfectperformance.D.To explain the conceptof a spacetime patch.
34.What canwe knowabout Soraup tonowA.It hasexperienced testingand improvement.B.It hasenjoyed greatpopularity.C.It hasmade random attacks.D.It hasbeen appliedin variousindustries.
35.Whafs thebest titlefor thetextA.Sora:A perfecttexttovideo AImodel B.Sora:Surpass existingChatGPTC.Sora:Known asaspacetimepatch D.Sora:Lead theway increating videos【答案】
32.A
33.B
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了这一先进模型能够根据文本指令生成高质量视频及其特Sora AI点【题详解】32主旨大意题根据第二段u Sora issaidto bebetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.The AImodel（屏幕高宽比）cancreatevideosatsuitable aspectratios fordifferent devices.It alsolets usersquickly testout contentin.（据说lowerqualitybefore makingthe highqualityversion,which helpsspeed upoutput accordingto theusersrequests比许多其他具有类似功能的现有模型更优秀该人工智能模型能够为不同的设备创建合适屏幕高宽比的视Sora频它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试较低质量的内容，这有助于根据用户的需求加快产出速度）”及第三段中（除此之外，“Apart fromthis,its abilityto presentvideos ina realisticand smoothmanner issurprising.它以逼真流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶）”可知，第二段和第三段主要描述了的优点，包括它可Sora以创建适合不同设备的视频、允许用户快速测试低质量版本以及能够生成真实流畅的视频场景等，这两段的重点在于展示的优势故选Sora A【题详解】33推理判断题根据第四段中uHowever,the currentmodel isntperfect.It mayhave troubleaccurately showinghow things（复杂的）（然而，当前的模型并不完move ina plicatedscene andmight notget howone actionleads toanother.美它可能难以准确地展现复杂场景中事物的运动，并且可能无法理解一个动作是如何导致另一个动作的）”及所举例子“For example,if someoneeats partof acookie ina Soramadevideo,the cookiemight notlook likeits been（例如，在由bitten into.The modelmight mixup directionsand findit hardto describeeventsin therightorder.Sora生成的视频中，如果某人吃掉了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像是被咬过的该模型可能会混淆方向，并且难以按正确的顺序描述事件）”可知，第四段提到的例子是为了说明在处理复杂场景时的一些局限性，比Sora如难以准确表现物体运动或事件顺序等，这个例子是用来展示目前存在的弱点故选Sora B【题详解】34推理判断题根据最后一段“Soraisstill in the testingstage ofdevelopment.OpenAI isnow invitingnetwork securityprofessionalstomakerandomattackson Sorassystem inorder totest themodefs possibleweaknesses andrisks.Sora hasalsobeenopentosomevisual artists,designers andfilmmakers.Their feedbackwill helpOpenAI toimprove themodel to（仍处于开发测试阶段目前正邀请网络安全专业人士对的better servecreative professionals.Sora OpenAI Sora系统进行随机攻击，以此来测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险也已向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制Sora作人开放他们的反馈将帮助改进模型，以便更好地服务于创意专业人士）”可知，已经经历了OpenAI Sora测试和改进的过程故选A【题详解】35主旨大意题根据全文内容及第一段u Artificialintelligence（AI）models havelong surpassed（超出）just creatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,with onlyonesentence,OpenAPs latesttexttovideo model,Sora,can turnyour wordsinto（指令）（人工智能模型早已超越了videowithgoodvisualqualitywhilepletely followingyour contentinstructions.仅创造文本响应和图像的能力现在，只需一句话，的最新文本转视频模型就能将你的文字转化为OpenAISora具有良好视觉质量的视频，并完全遵循你的内容指示）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了在文本转视频方面的Sora先进功能和技术优势，尽管它还存在一些限制，但它在视频创作领域显示出引领潮流的潜力，选项引领D“Sora:视频创作”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Fitness Magazinerecently ranan articletitled“Five Reasonsto ThankYour WorkoutPartner.One reasonwas:“Youll actuallyshow upif youknow someone is waitingfor you at thegym,“while anotherread:“36”（彳散妙）With a workout partner,you willincrease yourtraining effortas thereis asubtle petition.50,how do you finda workout partnerFirst ofall,decide whatyou wantfrom that person.37Or doyou just want to be physically fit,able tomove withstrength and flexibilityThink aboutthe exercisesyou wouldlike to do withyour workoutpartner.You mightthink aboutposting whatyou arelooking foron socialmedia,but itprobably wontresult ina usefulresponse.38If youplan on working out ina gym,that personmust belong to the same gym.My partnerposted herrequest on the noticeboard ofa localpark.Her noticeincluded whatkind oftraining she（一段时间）,wanted to do,how manydays aweek andhow manyhours she wanted tospend oneach sessionand her age.It alsolisted herfavorite sportsand activities,and providedher phonenumber.39You andyour partnerwill probablyhave differentskills.40Over time,both ofyou will benefityour partnerwill be（核心）able tolift moreweights andyou willbee morephysically fit.The coreof yourrelationship isthat you will alwaysbe there to help each other.A.Your firstmeeting maybe alittle awkward.B.A workoutpartner usuallyneeds tolive close by.C.Youll workharder if you trainwith someoneelse.D.Do you want to be abetter athletein yourfavorite sportE.You canwrite a good findingtraining partner“notice.F.Just acceptyour differencesand learnto workwith eachother.G.Any noticefor atraining partnershould includesuch information.【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.G
40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了找到锻炼伙伴的方法题详解】[36上文“Fitness Magazinerecently ranan articletitled“Five Reasonsto ThankYour WorkoutPartner.One reasonwas:《健身杂志》最近发表了一篇题为《感Youll actuallyshow upif youknow someoneis waitingfor youat thegym/X谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章其中一个原因是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你真的会出现”）”说明需要有锻炼伙伴的原因，以及下文With aworkoutpartner,you willincrease yourtraining effortas thereis asubtle（微妙）（有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会更加努力训练，因为你们之间有一场微妙的竞争）”说明有锻炼伙petition.伴之后的益处，空处应陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的原因，项中与下文C trainwith someoneelse With aworkout相对应，项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”承上启下，符合语意故选项partner CC题详解】[37上文（首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么）”以及下文“First ofall,decide whatyouwantfrom thatperson.“Or（或者你只是想保持身体健康，能够doyoujustwant tobephysically fit,able tomove withstrengthandflexibility有力量和灵活性地移动）说明你应该弄清楚你想从锻炼伙伴身上得到什么，项“你想在你最喜欢的运动项D目上成为更好的运动员吗？”承接上文，并与下文句子构成并列关系，符合题意故选项D【题详解】38上文“You mightthink aboutposting whatyou arelooking fbron socialmedia,but itprobably wontresult ina useful（你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但这可能不会得到有用的回应）”以及下文response.“If youplan（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那onworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmust belongto thesame gym.个人一定是同一个健身房的）”说明在社交媒体上寻找锻炼伙伴可能没有用，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点，项中与下文相对应，项“锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近”承上启下，B liveclosebybelongto thesamegym B符合题意故选项B【题详解】39上文“My partnerposted herrequest on the noticeboard ofa localpark.Her noticeincluded whatkind oftraining（一段时间），shewanted todo,how manydays aweek andhow manyhours shewantedtospend oneach sessionand（我的搭档把她的要求贴在了herage.It alsolisted herfavorite sportsand activities,and providedher phonenumber.当地公园的布告栏上她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的号码）”说明在寻找锻炼伙伴时，布告需要包括的信息，项“任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息”对上文内容进行总结，符合题意G故选项G【题详解】上文.（你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能）”40“You andyour partnerwill probablyhave differentskills以及下文u Overtime,both ofyou willbenefityour partnerwillbe able tolift moreweights andyouwillbee more（核心）.（随着时间的推physicallyfit.The coreof yourrelationship isthat youwill alwaysbetheretohelpeachother移，你们双方都会受益一一你的伙伴将能够举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助）”说明和锻炼伙伴之间可能有不同，但是可以一起互相帮助，共同提升，项“接受你们的F不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合题意故选项F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑（情感的）ing togetherfor ameal alwaysholds symbolicand sentimentalvalue.Thats whatPeggy Winckowskihasbeen doingsince October
2021.Sam Croweand his friends hadlate schooltimings onWednesday andwould meetup forbreakfast untilthey41that Winckowskis breakfast served more warmth and deliciousness.Soon afterdiscussing itwith hisgrandma,itbecame a tradition for Sam and his friends to42every weekfor thedelicious meal.66yearold Winckowskishared,Wednesday ismy favorite day of the week.I will43them aslong asthey e.The teenagersand Winckowskigrew to havea wonderful44week afterweek.、45in2022,tragedy struckwhen youngSam passedaway ina carcrash.Winckowski wasvery46at theloss of her younggrandson.However,Sams friends47showed up at herhouse onthe day of theirbeloved friendspassing.The youngsters48tobethere forWinckowski,selflessly showingup theentire weekafter Sam*s passingto49that she was allright.The questionapproached atthe endof theschool yearas towhether thisheartwarming traditionwould
50.Winckowski,without doubt,kept herhome andheart opento theyoung studentsand assuredthem thateven otherswerewele to51,After overa yearof losingtheir dearfriend,the traditioncontinues.Winckowski52their hearts.What beganasa simple meetingwith friends53tobe a remembranceof loveamong over30students.the studentsto thoseof herlate grandson,expressing thatit makesher feel55to him.
41.A.guessed B.figured C.doubted D.imagined
42.A.train B.travel C.apply D.appear
43.A.feed B.follow C.acpany D.teach
44.A.example B.pattern C.relationship D.rule
45.A.However B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Therefore
46.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.upset D.angry
47.A.still B.once C.ever D.never
48.A.seemed B.pretended C.decided D.declined
49.A.ensure B.indicate C.prove D.highlight
50.A.break B.respond C.survive D.occur
51.A.join B.rate C.serve D.experience
52.A.forgives B.understands C.releases D.displays
53.A.broke outB.brought outC.pointed outD.turned out
54.A.love B.fun C.hope D.life
55.A.close B.sensitive C.grateful D.equal
50.C
51.【答案】
41.B
42.D
43.A
44.C
45.A
46.C
47.A
48.C
49.AA
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.A“Its atiny housebut itswalls arefilled with54JsaidWinckowski.She connectsher meetingswith【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了一群少年陪伴老人温考斯基的故事题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意直到他们发现温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味猜测；发A.guessed B.figured现；怀疑；想象根据下文C.doubted D.imagined“Winckowskisbreakfastservedmorewarmthanddeliciousness.可知，他们发现温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味故选项B【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在和奶奶讨论之后，萨姆和他的朋友们每周三都要来吃这顿美味的42饭菜，这成为了一个传统训练；旅行；应用;出现根据下文A.train B.travel C.apply D.appear“Wednesday ismy可知，奶奶很欢迎他们，所以每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统故favoriteday of theweek.选项D【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意只要他们来，我就提供给他们食物提供食物；跟随；A.feed B.follow C.陪伴；教根据上文acpany D.teach“it becameatraditionforSamandhisfriendsto2every Wednesdayfor thedelicious可知，奶奶给他们提供食物故选项meal.”A【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意:少年们和温考斯基的关系一周又一周地发展得很好例子；A.example B.模式；关系；规则少年们每周三都来吃饭，所以他们的关系越来越好故选项pattern C.relationship D.rule C题详解】45考查副词词义辨析句意然而，在年，不幸的事情发生了，年轻的山姆在一场车祸中去世了2022A.However然而；此外；同时；因此根据语境可知，前后为转折关系故选B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Therefore A项【题详解】46考查形容词词义辨析句意温考斯基因失去了年幼的孙子而非常伤心失望的；A.disappointed B.羞愧的；难过的；愤怒的根据上文可知，因失去了年幼的孙子温ashamed C.upset D.angry“Sam passedaway”考斯基非常伤心故选项C题详解】[47考查副词词义辨析句意然而，在他们深爱的朋友去世的那天，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家仍然；A.stillB.once曾经;C.ever曾经；D.never从不根据上文uSam passedaway ina caraccidentv和下文ushowed upat herhouse onthe dayn可知，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家故选A项【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好似乎；假装；决定；拒绝根据下文A.seemed B.pretended C.decided D.declined“selflessly showingup the可知，孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边故选项entire week”C【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好确保；表明；证明；强调根据下文可知，A.ensure B.indicate C.prove D.highlight“that she was allright”为了确保温考斯的身体和精神状态，孩子们决定留下来故选项A【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意问题出现在学年结束时，他们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去A.打破；回应；存活；发生根据下文可知，一学期要结束了，孩子break B.respond C.survive D.occur“continues”们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去故选项C【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意毫无疑问，温考斯基向年轻的学生敞开了她的家和心扉，并向他们保证，即使是其他人也欢迎加入加入;评价；服务；经历根据上文A.join B.rate C.serve D.experience“heart opento theyoung可知，也欢迎其他人的加入故选项students”A【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意温考斯基了解他们的心原谅；理解；释放；A.forgives B.understands C.releases D.displays展示根据前文可知，温考斯基了解孩子们陪“After overa yearof losingtheir dearfriend,the traditioncontinues.伴她的善心故选项B【题详解】53考查动词短语辨析句意起初只是与朋友的一次简单会面，结果却成为多名学生对爱的纪念爆30A.brokeout发；带出；指出；结果是根据下文B.brought outC.pointed outD.turned out“tobea remembranceof loveamong over30students.v可知，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念故选D项【题详解】54考查名词词义辨析句意这是一个小房子，但它的墙壁充满了爱爱；乐趣；希望；A.love B.fun C.hope D.life生命根据上文uto bea remembranceof loveamong over30students,,可知，小房子充满了爱故选A项【题详解】55考查形容词词义辨析句意她将自己与学生的会面与已故孙子的会面联系起来，表示这让她觉得与他更亲近亲近的；敏感的；感激的；平等的根据上文A.close B.sensitive C.grateful D.equal“She connectsher meetingswith可知，温考斯基与孩子们的关系更近了故选项the studentsto thoseofherlate grandsonA非选择题部分第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When LinQiaozhi wasfive,her motherdied,56affected herdeeply.At age18,she choseto studymedicine.Eightyears later,Lin graduatedfrom PekingUnion MedicalCollege PUMCwith theWenhai scholarship,the highestprizegiven tograduates.She57immediate became the firstwoman towork asa residentphysician inthe OBGYNdepartmentof the PUMC Hospital.After severalyears,she58send tostudy inEurope and then,in1939,intheUS.She lefta goodimpression59her Americancolleagues whoinvited【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Tm callingto askwhether you can sendsomeone totake a look atour ceiling.It6789sbeenleakingsince lastnighfs rainstorm.W:Hi,Mr.Stevenson.Tm afraidwere alreadybooked up for thisweek.But I think wecan makeit nextMonday.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In arestaurant.B.In astore.C.In ahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me.Erm,could I have analarm callat halfpast sixtomorrow morningM:Certainly,madam.Could I have yourroom number,please【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What are the speakersdiscussingA.A play.B.A band.C.A noise.【答案】B【解析】［原文）M:I lovetheir music!W:I dotoo!Im sohappy tosee themplay live!M:Me too!I justwish theydidnt playso loud!第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,her请去附件查看】to stay.However,Lin rejectedthe offerand returnedto China.In1941,Dr Linbecame the first Chinesewoman60appointdirector of the OBGYNdepartment of thePUMCHospital.When theC.Ifs pleasant.6What doesthe womanthink ofher jobA.Its wellpaid.B.Its unsatisfying.7What hasthe manbeen busydoingC.Chatting online.A.Working onthe puter.B.Preparing for a trip.【答案】
6.B
7.B【解析】department wasclosed because of thewar,she opened61private clinicto continueto treatpatients.She waseven seen62ride adonkey tofaraway villagesto providemedical use.Although LinQiaozhi heldmany importantpositions inpolitics,she was63interest intending patients,publishingmedical research64training newstaff in her department.Dr Linnever marriedand shekept workinguntil herdeath in
1983.She lefther65saving toa kindergartenand a new fundfornew doctors.【答案】
56.which
57.immediately
58.was sent
59.on
60.tobe appointed
61.a
62.riding
63.more interested
64.and
12.【答案】Dear John,Im Li Hua,president of the StudentUnion ofour school.Im excitedto discuss cohosting the uping online musicexchange themed“Harmony AcrossCultures^^.To ensureits success,I proposeperformances byour respectiveschool choirsand bands,highlighting ourdistinctivemusical styles.We couldalso featurejoint performanceswith traditionalinstruments likethe ChineseGuzheng andtheIrish harp,creating anunforgettable symphonyof Eastmeets West.Additionally,we planto offergenrespecific workshops,such traditionalIrish folksongs andChinese PekingOpera,led byexperts ortalented students.To facilitateaccessibility,Isuggest scheduling the virtual event for June24via TencentMeeting.I eagerlyawait yourresponse andany mentsyou mayhave.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文考生所在校计划与爱尔兰姐妹学校在线上举办一次以为HarmonyAcross Culture主题的音乐交流会要求考生给该校学生会主席写一封邮件，商讨交流会的相关事宜John【详解】.词汇积累1激动的:excited—thrilled传统的traditional—conventional提供建议句式拓展简单句变复合句offer fprovide suggestf advise
2.原句拓展句Im excitedto discusscohosting theuping onlinemusic exchangethemed Harmony AcrossCulture”.Imexcited todiscusscohostingtheupingonlinemusicexchange whosetheme isHarmonyAcrossCulture.【点睛】【高分句型（运1]To facilitateaccessibility,I suggestschedulingthevirtualeventforJune1st viaZoom.用了动词不定式作目的状语和动名词作宾语）【高分句型（运用了省略引导词的定语2]I eagerlyawait yourresponse andany mentsyou mayhave.that/which从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
67.MitzvahMitzvah isa wordmy grandmotheroften saidto mesince mychildhood.Ifs aHebrew wordthat means“todo a gooddeed Butaccordingtomy grandmother,it alsohad anothermeaning.This wasthe oneshe wasalways pointingout tomebecause shednoticed howshy I was aboutletting peopledo thingsfor me.Linda,its ablessing todoamitzvah fbrsomeoneelse,but sometimesits ablessing tolet anotherperson dosomething foryou.^^I neverreally understood whatshe meantuntil recently.It wasthree monthsago,and Idjust moved into anapartment forcollege inBrooklyn,New York,Several of myfriends hadoffered tohelp mesettle inafter themoving menleft,but Idsaid I could manage.Letting themhelp did not fitmyimage of myself asa capableand independentwomanof
21.As Decemberarrived,getting toschool becamemore difficult.One day,snowflakes had been fallingpast mywindowfor severalhours whenit cametime toleave forclass.I puton twosweaters,a coat,a woolhat andboots makingfor the bus（编stop.In thisDecember stormit wasa hardjourney.As Itied aroundmy neckthe bluescarf thatGrandma hadknitted织）fbr me,Icouldalmost hearher voice:Why dontyou seeifyou can finda lift”A thousandreasons cameinto my（自尊心）mind:I don*t knowmy neighbours;I feelfunny askingfor favours.Pride wouldnot let me askeven thoughIcame acrossthree neighboursatthe door of the apartment building.One of them wasthe womanliving upstairs,andinherhand there was anobvious carkey.Result Anhour ofwaiting inthe bittercold beforethe busfinally arrived,followed by another halfhoujourney.When Isneaked into the classroom,the classwas almostover.If onlyI hadtaken thechance andasked forhelp!It would（固执）.注意have been a lOminuteride bycar,Grandma wouldbe shakingher headat mystubbornness.所续写短文的词数应为左右；1150,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好2Paragraph1:On the dayof my finalexam,I againwalked to the busstop throughheavy snow.Paragraph2:As Ipushed openthe doorofmyapartment building,I foundmyself faceto facewith the woman fromupstairs.【答案】Paragraph1On thedayofmy finalexam,I againwalked tothe busstop throughheavy snow.For anhour,I stretchedmy neck,praying desperatelythat abus woulde.Then Igave up.The windat myback pushedme towardhome,and Iprayed,howcan Igettoschool Whatshould I do”As Ipulled Grandmasscarf moretightly aroundmy neck,again I seemed tohearthat whisper:Ask someone foralift!It couldbeamitzvah.That ideahad neverreally madesense tome.And evenif Iwantedto asksomeone fbragooddeed,which Ididnot,there wasnta soulonthestreet.Paragraph2As Ipushed openthedoorofmyapartmentbuilding,I foundmyself faceto facewiththe woman fromupstairs.Shewas goingout witha setof keysinherhand.In thatsplit second,desperation overcamepride.I blurted,Could youpossiblygive mea Ihurriedly explained,Ive beenwaiting fbrthebusfbr ages,and I dont want to missmy finalexam.Her expressionsoftened withunderstanding,Of course,Til give youaHeaving asigh ofrelief,I couldnthelp butmarvelat how asimple act of asking fbr help hadchanged everything.It wasat thatmoment thatI finallyunderstood what“Mitzvah“really meant.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了从小时候起作者的祖母就经常对作者说成人礼这个词，在希伯来语中它的意思是“做一件好事”但祖母说，它还有另一层意思就是让别人为自己做点什么也是一种祝福，因为她注意到作者很害羞，不愿意让别人帮自己做事，直到最近因为在暴风雪天气中因为不愿意开口求人搭便车导致自己上课迟到时作者才真正明白了奶奶话的意思又一个暴风雪的天气，作者赶着去参加期末考，一切看似和原来一样但实际已经有了改变【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“期末考试那天，我又冒着大雪走到公共汽车站”可知，第一段可描写作者像往常一样等公交车，结果等了好长时间车也没有来，这时想到奶奶让自己找人帮忙的话，但那是不可能的，因为路上根本没有人，所以作者决定回家
②由第二段首句内容“当我推开公寓大楼的门时，我发现自己与楼上的女人面对面”可知，第二段可描写作者见到楼上女人那一刻时终于绝望战胜骄傲，开口向女人求助，以及求助成功以后自己的感受及对于“成人礼”含义的理解.续写线索车站等车一一等车未果一一决定回家一一想到奶奶的话打算求助一一无人可求一一楼梯内偶2遇楼上女士一一勇于求助一一求助成功一一欣慰及感悟.词汇激活3行为类战月生overe/surmount脱口而出blurt/ejaculate变软；软化soften/tender/alleviate情绪类紧紧地tightly/flrmly匆忙地hurriedly/hastily【点睛】【高分句型1]Heaving asigh ofrelief,I couldnthelp butmarvel athowasimpleactofaskingfbrhelphad.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和引导的宾语从句）changed everythinghow【高分句型（运用了强调句型）2]It wasatthatmoment thatI finallyunderstoodwhatMitzvah”really meant.【原文】M:Hi,Christina.How wasyour workW:Bad asusual.The bosshas putupanotice today.It says“No talkingexcept onbusiness.”M:Oh dear!Well,youll soonhave enoughmoney forthe bigtrip toNew Zealand,andthenyoucanleave.W:Yes Idont enjoyworking there.I haventhad apleasant daysince joiningthat pany!M:Well,Tve beenbusy too.Tve beenontheInternet to get plentyof information for ourtrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whafs therelationship betweenspeakersA.Customer andsaleswoman.B.Boss andworker.C.Husband andwife.
9.What willthewomando nextA.Check the camera.B.Take somephotos.C.Replace thebattery.【答案】
8.A
9.C【解析】【原文】W:Wele toWoodford Electronics!How mayI help youM:Well.I purchasedthis digitalcamera yesterdayfrom yourstore,but when I tryto preview the photosIve taken,anerror messagedisplays onthe screen.W:Really Letme takealook.Ihavea charthere ofall themessages,perhaps itlltell uswhafs goingon.Ah,Isee.According tothe chart,the cameradoesnt haveenough batterypower topreviewthephotos.M:Oh.Do Ineed tobuy anew batteryW:Well,let megiveyouanewoneforfree,since youjust boughtthecamerafrom usyesterday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.Why doesthe girlcare aboutthe showtimeA.She needstimetodo herhomework.B.She andShannon havefixed thetime.C.She doesntwanttoe homeearly.
11.Which showwillthe girl seeA.The nineoclock show.B.The seven fifteen show.C.The fiveoclock show.
12.How willthegirlgo tothe cinemaA.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.【答案】
10.A
11.C
12.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,Im thinkingabout seeinga moviewith Shannonthis Saturday.M:Well,letmecheck thepaper forshow times.W:The movieplays atthree,five,sevenfifteen,and nine.M:You alreadychecked.W:Yeah.So isit OKI goand seethe nineoclock showM:The fiveoclock show.W:Well,Idontknow ifI can get allofmyhomework donebefore then.And Idoubt wecangettothecinema intime onShannonsbike.M:Taking abus isbetter andfaster.W:But thebus stationisabit farfrom thecinema.Well have to walkabout tenminutes afterwe getoff thebus.M:Sorry,but I want youtogetto bedearly thatnight.I candrop youoff atthe movietheater about4:30so youllhave timetoget tickets.W:All right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.How manybooks cana studentborrow fromthe libraryat mostper dayA.Three.B.Five.C.Ten.
14.Why cantthe boyborrow thebooks nowA.He hasnot returnedthe overduebook.B.He hasbeen finedby thelibrary before.C.He doesnthavehisstudent IDcard withhim.
15.Why doesthe boyborrow thebooksA.He isgetting thebooks fora friend.B.He needsto findinformationfora paper.C.He hasbeen askedto readthem by the professor.
16.What doesthewomansuggest theboy doA.Pay the fine now.B.Make acalltohisfriend.C.Copy whathe needs.【答案】
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.C【解析】【原文】W:Can IhelpyouM:Yes,Id like to borrowthese fivebooks please.Am Iallowed toborrow thatmany atonceW:Of course.The limitis tenper day.But Illneed tosee yourstudent IDplease.M:Here youare.W:Uh oh!You cantborrow anybooks.According tothe puter,therewasa book...It wasborrowed underyour nameandstill hasntbeen returned.That makesit threeweeks overdue.M:Oh no!I lentit toa friend.She musthave forgottento returnit tome,and Iforgot allabout returningit toyou.W:Well,the puterwill notallow meto lendyou anyother booksuntil thatoneisreturned andthe fineis paid.M:What canIdonow Ineed thesebooks tobegin researchinga paperIhaveto write.W:You couldget afriend toborrow themfbr you.Or,theres acopy machineright over there.Why notjust copythesections youneed rightawayM:That wouldcost memore thanthefine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Who isthe speakerA.A pipelineengineer.B.A visitingprofessor.C.A student.
18.What isthe city of Anchoragelike todayA.Crowded.B.Poor.C.Quiet.
19.What wasthe maincauseofthe recentchanges inAlaskaA.The tourisminthemountain area.B.An increasein birthrate.C.The discoveryof oil.
20.Why isthe speakergoing toshow somepicturesA.To sharehis recent trip.B.To showways ofpipeline construction.C.To pointout changesinthe wilderness.【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.C【解析】［原文】M:Good afternoon,Iwantto thankProfessor Johnsonfor givingmethechance totalk toyou todayaboutAlaska.One ofthe thingsthat concernme mostisthefuture ofthe Alaskaenvironment.About twentyyears ago,beforegoing onsome wildernessresearch,I visitedAnchorage,the largestcity inAlaska.It wasa smallcityof40,000people surroundedbyaquiet wilderness.When Imade arecenttripthere,I foundamazing changes.Anchoragenow hasa hundredand eightthousand people.Therere tallbuildings,shopping centersand allthe crowdsand trafficjams.The forestsand mountainsare stillnearby,but theyseem sosmall paredtothecitys greatsize.The discoveryof oilinAlaska broughtincreased wealthtothestate.However,there havebeen toomany peoplemoving toAlaska ina veryshortperiod towork onthe pipeline.There isnot enoughhousing ortransportation.IthinkAlaska mustmake importantdecisions soon.Alaskans needto decidehow todevelop theirnatural resourcesandmineral wealthwithout destroyingthewildernessand harmingthe wildlife.What isdecided onnow willaffect thegenerationstoe.For todayslecture,Ive broughtalong manyofthepictures Iusually showin myenvironmental scienceclassesin myown university.First,Til showyou somepictures ofAlaskas wildernessas itis today.Then Idliketooutlinemy specificsuggestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Best National Parks inEuropeYou lovenature,forests,lakes andwildlife Discoverthe mostfascinating nationalparks inEurope.Forget thecrowd,forget citiesand shopping,and eto relaxinthebest nationalparks inEurope.Plitvice LakeNational Park,Croatia（爱好者）With itsnatural beauty,the regionhas alwaysinspired natureand hikingenthusiasts andwas therefore（亮点）announced thefirst nationalpark inCroatia inas earlyas
1949.The highlightsarethe16cascadelike lakes,all ofwhichare connectedby waterfalls.The varioushiking trailsrun partlyeven straightthrough thewater—a paradisefor（冒险者）.adventurersSaxon Switzerland National Park,GermanyIf youwanttogo hikingin Europeanmountains,Saxon Switzerlandmight alsobea great choicefor yourtrip.Thespecial rock formations ofthe ElbeSandstone Mountainshave theirvery ownspecial charmand arejust waitingto bediscovered.Another highlightisthe76m longbridge thatruns throughthe greatrocks andfrom where youcanalso enjoyafantastic viewoverthemountains.Cinque TerreNational Park,ItalyWander through colourful villages situated onsteep terracesand enjoywonderful viewsofthesea.Wele to1,740hectares ofpure paradisealong theMediterranean coast,whereyoucan discovercountless smallbeach baysand hundredsofhiking trailsinthemiddle ofa gorgeousItalian scenery.Peneda GeresNational Park,PortugalYou cando morethan15different hikes.For naturelovers,you mustvisit itbecause thereisalot todiscover:Forestsof meterhighferns,majestic waterfalls,romantic rivervalleys andsmall mountainvillages.Withalittle luck,you mightevensee deeror mountaingoats.
21.What canvisitors doin Saxon SwitzerlandNational ParkA.See cutedeer.B.Wander throughcolourful villages.C.Discover uniquerocks.D.Appreciate amazingwaterfalls.
22.Which nationalpark offersfascinating sightsoftheoceanA.Plitvice LakeNational Park.B.Saxon SwitzerlandNational Park.C.Cinque TerreNational Park.D.Peneda GeresNational Park.
23.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.An encyclopedia.B.A travelbrochure.C.A geographictextbook.D.A traveljournal.【答案】
21.C
22.C
23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园【题详解】21细节理解题根据文章部分中SaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark,Germany“The specialrockformationsoftheElbe（易W匕）可砂岩山的Sandstone Mountainshave theirvery ownspecial charmand arejust waitingtobediscovered.特殊岩层有其独特的魅力，等待着你去发现）”可知，游客在撒克逊瑞士国家公园可以发现独特的岩石故选项C【题详解】22细节理解题根据文章Cinque TerreNationalPark,Italy部分中u Wanderthroughcolourfulvillagessituatedon（漫步于坐落在陡峭梯田上的色彩缤纷的村庄，欣赏美丽的海steep terracesand enjoywonderful viewsofthesea.景）”可知，五渔村国家公园有迷人的海洋景观故选项C【题详解】23推理判断题分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园，所以本文很可能出自一本旅游手册故选项B27yearold Alexandra Knox,from Newcastle,movedinwith Florence Smith afterstarting amasters degree.（差星巨）Having quitepossibly thelargest agegap ofany housematesintheUK,the pairsay theyhit itoff andhave agreattime livingtogether.They watchafternoon TVtogether,chat overa cupof tea,and dosome ofthe cleaning together—Its nodifferent fromliving withuniversity students/9said Alexandra.Florence haslived inthe Londonhome forover50years.Having retiredfrom herjob atthe ageof70,and withherfamily livingfar away,shewasleft onher own.To avoidfeeling lonely,she signedup forhouse sharingwith Homeshare,the charitywhich paired her withAlexandra.Sharing yourhome isagreatidea.Loneliness ishorrible.Having someoneelse inthe homemakes abig difference.You donthavetoworry aboutfalling overor hurtingyourself.And moreimportantly,its lovelytohavesomebody totalkto duringtheday,“Florence said.Florence added,“Iwasalready67years oldwhen myhousemate wasbom,and whenI told my friends about it,theythought it was strange.But the more theyfind outabout it,the more they thinkitsa very good idea.”Alexandra said shewas originally frightened bythe idea of moving to London andliving withan olderperson,but shethinksit hasmade herexperience inthe capitalmuch betterand hasbeenagreat wayto coverskyhigh rental costs.It justdidntseem likethe nonnalthing todo,living withan olderperson/7she explained.But nowits likebeing withan oldfamilyfriend.It givesme somewherehomely toe backto inthe evening,which isgreat.^^
24.What doesthe underlinedA.Have quarrels.B.Get alongwell.C.Be bored.D.Get usedto newenvironments.
25.Why doesFlorence shareher flatA.To supportstudents.B.To cutdown onliving costs.C.To getsomeone todo housework.D.To havesomeones pany.part“hit itoff inthefirstparagraph probablymeanA.Unclear.B.Disapproved.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.
27.What wasAlexandra afraidof atfirstA.The studypressure ofher mastersdegree.B.Living withan oldwoman in London.C.The highrentalcostsinLondon.D.Being awayfrom herfamily.【答案】
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.B
26.What isFlorences friendsattitude tothe housemates——Florence andAlexandra【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了岁的和年长的同住一屋的故事27AlexandraKnoxFlorenceSmith【题详解】24词义猜测题根据第一段中的“They watchafternoon TVtogether,chat overa cupof tea,and dosome ofthe（一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁）可知，这对室友相处得很好，一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁由cleaningtogether此推知，划线部分意为相处得好”故选hit itoff B【题详解】25细节理解题根据第二段中的汕“To avoidfeeling lonely,she signedupforhouse sharingw Homeshare,the charitywhichpairedherwith Alexandrav（为了避免感到孤独，她与慈善机构Homeshare签订了合租合同，该机构为她和亚历山德拉配对）可知，选择与人合住是为了避免孤独故选Florence D【题详解】26推理判断题根据第四段中的“whenItoldmyfriendsabout it,they thoughtitwasstrange.But themoretheyfind out（当我把这件事告诉我的朋友们时，他们觉得很奇怪但他们aboutit,themorethey thinkit saverygoodidea”了解得越多，就越觉得这是个好主意）可知，的朋友们一开始觉得这种安排很奇怪，但后来认为这是Florence个好主意由此推测，他们对这种室友关系持支持态度故选C【题详解】27细节理解题根据最后一段中的u AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandliving withan olderperson n（亚历山德拉说，她一开始对搬到伦敦和一个老人住在一起的想法感到害怕）可知，一开始害怕与一位年长的女性在伦敦同住故选Alexandra BC（自然环境Australia officiallylisted koalasacross itseastern coastas endangered“on Friday.Conservationists保护者）said koalapopulations hadcrashed inmuch ofeastern Australiaoverthepasttwodecades,warning thatthey werenowslidingtowardsextinction.（易危）”The koala,a globallyrecognized symbolof Australiasunique wildlife,had beenlisted asvulnerable ontheeastern coastjust a decade earlier.We aretaking unprecedented（史无前例的）actionto protectthekoala/9theMinister ofEnvironment,Sussan Leysaid,highlighting arecent governmentpromise ofAus$50million toprotect andrecoverkoala habitats.Environmentalists weledthe koalasnew status（地位）but blamedAustralias failuretoprotectthespeciessofar.Koalas havegone fromnolisting tovulnerable toendangered withinadecade.That isa shockinglyfastdecline,saidWWFAustralia conservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Todays decisionis wele,but itwont stopkoalasfromslidingtowards extinctionunless itsacpanied bystronger lawstoprotecttheir foresthomes/9Alexia WellbeloveoftheHumane SocietyInternational saideast coastkoalas couldbeextinctby2050if noactionwas taken.We cantafford anymore clearing,she said.The extinctionof koalasdoesnothavetohappen/9she added,“we（伐木）muststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedfbr mines,new houses,agricultural projectsand industrialloggingAustralias koalashadbeenliving ona knifeedge“even beforethe“Black Summer“bushfires of20192020。
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