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2024学年第一学期高三英语测试卷
（二）全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Howis theweather in the mountainsA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
2.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Cooking.B.Traditions.C.Experiments.
3.Why doesthe manread inweak lightA.He isafraid oflight.B.His brotheris sleeping.C.He doesntcare abouthis eyes.
4.How muchmoney didthe manlend the womanA.$
70.B.$
80.C.$
100.
5.What is the mansopinion aboutsleepA.Four hoursis plentyfor him.B.Six hoursis theleast formost people.C.Eight hoursis toomuch for thewoman.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题A.In thekitchen.B.In thebedroom.C.In thestudy.
6.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At11:00p.m.B.At3:00a.m.C.At4:00a.m.
7.When doesthe manplan togo tosleep听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How longdid Marco Polo travelA.For13years.B.For17years.C.For24years.
9.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doat theendA.Read astorybook aboutXuanzang.B.Write anessay aboutMarcoPolo.C.Imagine thelife in ancient times.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What languageis Richardfluent inA.French.B.Spanish.C.Italian.
11.What isMolly goingto doA.Spend ayear inFrance.B.Spend ayear inSpain.C.Spend sixmonths inFrance.D.How EcologicalFactors AffectBirds MigratoryDistances【答案】
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项新的科学发现，研究表明，全球变暖对于长途迁徙的鸟类有很大的影响【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段uIndividual birdsthat weretracked formore than one yearexhibited strong（扩散）（追踪path repeatabilityduring migration,plete loyaltyto winteringlocations andlimited breedingdispersal.超过一年的单个鸟类在迁徙过程中表现出很强的路径重复性，对越冬地点完全忠诚，并限制繁殖扩散）”可知，它们对自己的越冬地点非常专一故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段（变体）13“They foundADCY8had avariant athigh frequencyin long distancemigrant populations of peregrine falcons,indicating thisvariant is being favorably selected because it may increase.（他们发现在长途迁徙的游powers of long termmemory thoughtto beessential forlongdistance migration ADCY8隼种群中有一种高频率的变异，这表明这种变异被有利地选择了，因为它可能增加长期记忆的能力，这被认为是长途迁徙的必要条件）”可推断，是长途迁徙中必不可少的要素故选ADCY8B【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段“Our work is the first to begin tounderstand theway ecologicalfactors mayinteract inmigratoiybirds,“said Dr.ZHAN Xiangjiang.“We hopeit willserve as a cornerstoneto helpconserve migratoryspecies in（詹湘江博士说“我们的工作是第一次开始了解生态因素可能在候鸟中相互作用的方式”“我the workT”们希望它能成为保护世界迁徙物种的基石可推断，该研究的特别之处是了解了生态因素对候鸟的影响，希望更多的人关注这一点故选D【题详解】主旨大意题根据彳到数第二段15Previous studieshave identifiedseveral candidategenomic regionsthatmay regulate migrationbut ourwork is the strongestdemonstration of a specific gene associated with migratory behavior（以前的研究已经确定了几个可能调控迁移的候选基因组区域，但我们的工作是迄今为止与迁yet identified移行为相关的特定基因的最有力的证明）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现证实了鸟类身上存在的迁徙基因所以u Biologists Find Evidence of Migration Gene inBirds（生物学家在鸟类身上发现迁徙基因的证据）”作为文章标题最为合适故选B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why arePolice OfficersCalled CopsPoliceofficers areoften referredto ascops.16Some arguethe term is shortenedfrom“copper”and esfrom copper（徽章）badges wornby a policeman.Others saythat itstands fbrConstabulary ofPolice”.General agreement on the word origins of cop”,however,suggests that the termis basedmore on the policemansjobthan onhis clothingor jobtitle.In Latin,the verbcapere canbe definedas“to capture.In French,the verbis caper.To cop“in Englishis toseize orto take.17，Some alsobelieve that the Dutchword kapen,which alsoloosely translatesto to steal or take is related topolicemenbeing calledcoppers orcops.Essentially,the police force was there to take criminalsoff thestreets.18And sinceAmerican Englishespecially drawsfrom German,French,and Latin,the specificlanguage originofkapen or capere creates a ready path to the termcop”.19And it is nolonger consideredrude.However,certain otherterms forpolice officersare definitelyunwele.，While BritishPolice mightnot mindbeing calledbobbies nopolice memberslike to be referredto as“pigs orthe“fUzz”.Some dontmind the term theheat as applied to the wholepolice force,but the policeforcedoes notgenerallytake kindlyto termsgiven to them bycriminals.The term“cop”is in such mon usage now that a show documenting their work on the job is called Cops.Even thoughJ.Edgar Hooveronce highlyobjected to the term,it is now fineto referto a policeman ora policewoman as a cop.20A The termisslightly lessfamiliar topeople.B.So,the Latin,Dutch,and Frenchterms areall similar.C.These wordsdefine someof what a police officer does.D.The professionof apolice officerwas notrespected then.E.But theorigins of this nickname are somethingof adebate.F.However,the term“policeofficer“is generallymost correct.G.Today it is appropriateto callmembers of the policeforce cops.【答案】
16.E
17.C
18.B
19.G
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章讲述了警察为什么被称为的由来cops【题详解】16不艮据下文（徽章）“Some arguethe termis shortenedfrom“copper”and esfrom copperbadges wornby a policeman.一些人认为这个词是的缩写，来自警察佩戴的铜徽Others saythat itstands fbrConstabulary ofPolice/“copper”章也有人说它代表“警察总队”）”可知，关于这个昵称的起源存在争议因此推断项“但这个绰“cop”E号的起源却存在争议”符合语境故选E【题详解】17根据上文u Generalagreementon thewordoriginsofcop”,however,suggests that the termis basedmore onthepolicemans jobthanonhis clothingor jobtitle.In Latin,the verbcapere canbe definedas tocapture.In French,the verb（然而,关于一词起源的普遍共识表明，这个词更多地是is caper.“To copin Englishis toseize ortotake.“cop”基于警察的工作，而不是他的服装或头衔在拉丁语中，动词可以被定义为“捕获”在法语中，动词capere是在英语中的意思是抓住或拿走）可知，在不同的语言中有不同的词定义了警察的部分工caper Tocop””作，因此推断项“这些词定义了警察的部分工作”总结上文，指代前文的词汇故选C thesewords C【题详解】18根据上文u Essentially,thepoliceforce wasthere totake criminalsoff thestreets.（Some alsobelieve that the Dutchword.（一些人kapen,which alsoloosely translatesto“tostealortake,isrelatedto policemenbeing calledcoppers orcops还认为，荷兰语也可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察被称为或有关从本质上讲，kapen coppers cops警察的存在是为了把罪犯赶出街头）和下文“And sinceAmerican Englishespecially drawsfrom German,French,（由于美式英语主要来and Latin,the specificlanguage originof kapenorcaperecreatesareadypathto theterm“cop”.源于德语、法语和拉丁语，或的特定语言来源为一词创造了一条现成的路径）可知，荷kapen capere“cop””兰语可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察kapen被称为或有关，美式英语来自德语，法语和拉丁语，因此推断项“荷兰语和法语的术语都很相copperscopsB似”承上启下故选B【题详解】19根据下文（它不再被认为是粗鲁的）可知，现在称警察为不粗鲁，“And itisnolonger consideredrude.”cops是合适的因此推断项“今天，把警察称为是恰当的”符合语境，下文是对此的详细解释故选G copGo【题详解】20根据上文“Thetermcop is insuchmonusagenowthat ashowdocumentingtheirwork onthejobiscalledCops.Eventhough J.Edgar Hooveronce highlyobjected to theterm,itisnow fineto referto apoliceman orapolicewoman as a cop.（ucopv这个词现在被如此普遍地使用，以至于一个记录他们工作的节目被称为尽管•埃德加•胡佛曾经强烈反对这个词，但现在把警察或女警察称为是可以的）”可知，现“Cops”J cop在称呼或者是最好的，与前一段是转折关系，因此推断项“然而，apolicemanapolicewoman Fupoliceofficer这个术语通常是最正确的故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（过山车）Here Iwas,sitting in the roller coaster cartof Kingda Ka inNew Jersey,the tallestand secondfastest rollercoaster on Earth.My friendsshouted inexcitement,while Ishakily21my handson myshorts.“How canyou beso excitedwhen…”My wordscaught in my throatand meltedinto screamsastheroller coastersuddenly22forward.It wasthe fastest23I hadever experiencedin mylife:128miles perhour.I screamedatthetop ofmy（驼峰）24as fearfroze meup frominside.We rapidly moved up the skinny hump rising into the clouds ata ninetydegreeangle,having crossedthe trackbringing usforward inmere
25.26,close to the highestpart of the hump,I27a little.My screams became less terrified andmoreenergetic.Once wereached the28of thehump,I couldalmost touchthe sky.（盘旋）And thenwe werespiraling downwards,curving andtwisting and29towards Earthatthe same speed.30Irealized it,we had already metthe ground.It was a thirtysecond longride.I managedto31the entireride withouta breakdown.I gaspedin surprise.It wasover.I hadnot onlysurvived theride——I had32it.My friendturned tome,her eyes
33.Are youready fbrthe nextrollercoaster”My headfelt lightas wewalked awayfrom theride spinningwith somethingI didnt34recognize.It tookme afewthrill.Tmminutes to put a name to it-ready fbranything.^^Until today,that35ride thatI wenton20years agois stillkept aliveinmymemory.
21.A.wiped B.waved C.joined D.cleaned
22.A.removed B.rocketed C.struggled D.marched
23.A.launch B.operation C.ride D.flight
24.A.cheeks B.throat C.heart D.lungs
25.A.minutes B.hours C.seconds D.occasions
26.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.However
27.A.broke downB.calmed downC.made upD.dressed up
28.A.top B.point C.track D.location
29.A.swinging B.escaping C.shooting D.roaring
30.A.After B.Though C.Before D.While
31.A.take offB.carry onC.go throughD.get through
32.A.enjoyed B.deserved C.hated D.confirmed
33.A.bright B.wet C.closed D.open
34.A.gradually B.absolutely C.immediately D.eventually
35.A.romantic B.thrilling C.alarming D.awkward【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者回忆了自己年前在新泽西州的过山车上的惊险体验尽管在过20KingdaKa山车启动时感到害怕，但随着过山车的行进，作者逐渐克服了恐惧并享受了整个过程最终，这次过山车之旅成为了作者难忘的记忆，并激发了他对更多冒险和刺激活动的渴望【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意我的朋友们兴奋地大喊大叫，而我则紧张不安地在短裤上擦着手擦，消除；A.wiped挥动;加入;打扫根据上文B.waved C.joined D.cleaned“the tallestand secondfastest rollercoasteron Earth.Myfriends shouted inexcitementv可知，坐在过山车上，作者紧张地把手擦在短裤上故选Ao【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我的话卡在喉咙里，变成了尖叫声，因为过山车突然猛地向前冲去A.去除，移除；迅速移动；斗争，挣扎；行进，前进根据下文removed B.rocketed C.struggled D.marched可知，过山车时速很快,突然猛地向前冲去故选“128miles perhour.”B【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意这是我一生中经历过的最快的一次旅行时速英里发射；128A.launch B.operation操作；供骑乘的游乐设施；航班根据下文可知，此处是信息C.ride D.flight“It was a thirtysecond longride.词的词汇复现故选ride C【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我放声尖叫，恐惧让我从内到外都僵住了脸颊；喉咙；A.cheeks B.throat C.heart心；肺根据上文和常识可知，尖叫需要用到肺部来发出声音故选D.lungs“I screamed”D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意我们迅速爬上陡峭的驼峰，以度的角度升入云端，仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道90分钟；小时；秒；场合根据下文可A.minutes B.hours C.seconds D.occasions“It was a thirtysecond longride.知，过山车仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道故选C【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意然而，在驼峰的最高部分附近，我稍微冷静了一点相反；A.Instead B.Meanwhile与此同时；因此；然而前面提到过山车迅速上升，后面则提到在接近最高点的时候，C.Therefore D.However作者稍微平静了一些因此，需要用一个表示转折的连词来连接这两个句子故选D【题详解】27考查动词短语辨析句意同上出故障；平静下来；叩组成，编造；A.broke downB.calmed downC.made D.dressed打扮根据下文可知，作者稍微冷静一些故选up Myscreamsbecamelessterrifiedand moreenergetic.B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意当我们到达驼峰的顶端时，我几乎可以触摸到天空顶部；观点，要A.top B.point点;轨道；位置根据可知，作者到达了驼峰的顶端故选C.track D.location“I couldalmost touchthe sky.”A【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意然后，我们盘旋而下，以同样的速度弯曲、扭曲并冲向地面摇摆；A.swinging B.escaping逃跑；飞驰；咆哮根据上文（驼峰）C.shooting D.roaring Werapidlymoveduptheskinnyhumprisinginto theclouds可知，过山车下来的时候速度也是很快的，因此是飞驰而下故选ataninety degreeangle”C【题详解】30考查连词词义辨析句意我还没意识到，我们就已经着陆了在……之后；尽管；A.After B.Though C.在……之前；当……时候此处表示“表示在意识到之前已经到达了地面，表示“在……Before D.While before之前”，引导时间状语从句故选C【题详解】31考查动词短语辨析句意我设法完成了整个过山车旅行而没有崩溃起飞，脱掉；继续;A.take offB.carry onC.经历;完成，通过根据可知，作者完成了整个过山车go throughD.get through“we hadalready metthe ground”旅行故选D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意我不仅活了下来，还玩得很开心享受，喜欢；值得；A.enjoyed B.deserved C.hated讨厌；D.confirmed证实根据下文“My headfelt lightas wewalked awayfrom theride spinningv可知，作者在坐过山车的过程中玩得很开心故选A【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意我的朋友转向我，她的眼睛闪闪发光明亮的；湿润的；A.bright B.wet C.closed关闭的；D.open打开的根据上文“My friendsshoutedinexcitementv可知，作者的朋友因为兴奋，眼睛闪闪发光故选A【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意当我们从过山车上走下来时，我感到头脑轻松，那是一种我没有立刻认出的感觉逐渐地；绝对地；立刻；最终根据下文A.gradually B.absolutely C.immediately D.eventually“It tookme afew一thrill.”可知，作者没有立刻识别出坐完过山车带来的感觉故选minutes toput aname toit C【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意直到今天，我年前参加的那次惊险的过山车之旅仍然在我的记忆中栩栩如生20A.romantic浪漫的；B.thrilling惊险的，令人激动的；C.alarming令人惊恐的；D.awkward尴尬的根据uIt took一thrill.可知，作者年前的那次过山车之旅是惊险的故选meafew minutestoputanametoit20B第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读短文内容，在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A teaculture salonmay be the bestway to experience Chinastea ceremoniesand culturein overseaslocations.“Tea forHarmony^cultural salonin Bath,England onFriday wasaimed36both celebratingInternationalTea Day,which fellon May21and promisingparticipants anopportunity37experience teasandculture fromCentral China*s Hubeiprovince.The38represent groupfrom theHubei TeaAssociation broughtthreetypes of tea to be enjoyedatthesalon:Enshi Yulu,Yihong BlackTea,and QingzhuanTea.The historyof theteas onoffer39date backmore than1,000years,and thecrafting techniquesof EnshiYulu andQingzhuanTea havebee nationalintangible cultural heritages.Each teawas presentedwith its40appeal tea ceremony,where atea masterintroduced itsarea oforigin and its distinctcharacteristics.41demonstrated theparticular waythe teashouldbe preparedand appreciated.“Unique.delicate“ancTwonderfUl42be wordsBritish participantsused todescribetheir feelingsduring thetea tastings.“Tea issuch animportant partof Britishculture that we havean entiremeal43create thatwe haveentirelydedicated toour afternoontea.Its veryimportant forus Britishto bein Bathin thisafternoon.44is thebest andmostelegant afternoontea destination,9,said DianneFranbe,CEO of the Bristoland Westof EnglandChina Bureau.“Fine teais moreexpressive thanfine wine,and thatexperience,the flavorsand delicacyoftea,is something45truesuperb.I lookforward tocontinued friendshipwith friendsfrom Chinawhenever youvisitthis region.【答案】
36.at
37.to erperience
38.representative
39.dates
40.appealing
41.and
42.were
43.created44which
45.truly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国的茶道和文化的最好方式【题详解】36考查动词短语句意周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝月日的国际茶日，并向参与者521承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化分析可知，此处表示“旨在，应用动词短语故填aimat,ato【题详解】37考查不定式句意同上分析可知，修饰名词应用不定式作后置定语，故填opportunity,toexperience【题详解】38考查形容词句意来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶，可以在沙龙上享用恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青俳茶修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填representative.【题详解】39考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致句意所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技1000术已成为国家非物质文化遗产表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，date back主语单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数故填history,dates【题详解】40考查形容词句意每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式修饰名词短语应用形容词意为“吸引人的”故填teaceremony,appealing,appealingo题详解】[41考查连词句意句意每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式和是引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系，introduced demonstratedwhere故填and【题详解】42考查动词时态和主谓一致句意“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时，主语是复数，系动词应用故填“UniqueTdelicateandwonderful”be were,were题详解】[43考查过去分词句意茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分，以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭此处使用定搭配意为“让某事被做，故填have sth.done,created【题详解】44考查定语从句句意今天下午，我们英国人来到巴斯,这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，应填作定语从句的主语，故填Bath,which,which【题详解】45考查副词句意好茶比好酒更有表现力，这种体验，茶的味道和美味，真是无与伦比修饰形容词应用副词，故填superb,truly第四部分写作第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，在美国某博物馆参观时，购买了一本介绍该馆所收藏文物的书籍，阅读后发现书中对一些46中国文物的英文介绍有误请你就此向博物馆写一封信，内容包括artifacts投诉问题；
1.提出建议
2.注意,词数左右;,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802【答案】Possible Version1Dear Siror Madam,I amLi Hua,a Chinesewho paida visit to your museum the other day.I am writing toexpress myplaint about themistakes in your bookintroducing thecultural relicsinyour museum.It esasashock thatsome obviouserrors in the introductionof Chinese artifacts arefound in the book.The symbolicsignificancediffers betweenChinese andwestern dragonsbut thereexists misinteipretationin aChinese painting.Worsestill,the authorsand datesmarked onsome artifactsare atodds withthe facts,which willdefinitely ruin the reputationofyour museum.It ispreferable toorganize expertsto reviewthis bookand removethe bookswith incorrectintroduction.I hopeyou cantake myappeal intoconsideration.Looking forwardto yourfavorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaPossibleVersion2Dear Siror Madam,My nameis LiHua,and Iam writingto bringto yourattention certaininaccuracies Idiscovered ina book about yourartifactcollection,which Ipurchased during my recentvisit to yourmuseum.There areseveral incorrectdescriptions concerningChineseartifactsin the book.The jadeteapot isactually from theHan Dynasty,contrary towhat wasstated in the bookasamodern handicraft.Besides,the violetsilk gown,mistakenlyidentified asa royalJapanese dress,is infact atraditional ChineseHanfu.To clarifythese issues,I remendconsulting withspecialists for a prehensive review.It would be beneficialif thepublishers couldarrange arecall of the currentedition fornecessaryupdates.I believethese actionswould uphold/maintain/preserve theauthenticity/credibility ofthe bookscontent.Yourprompt resolutionwouldbehighly appreciated.Yours sincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文考生在美国某博物馆参观时，购买了一本介绍该馆所收藏文物的书籍，阅读后发现书中对一些中国文物的英文介绍有误请考生根据提示就此事向博物馆写一封信artifacts【详解】.词汇积累1购买purchase-buy关于concerning-,^regarding传统的traditional—conventional事实上in factfasamatter offact
12.What isRichards advicefbr learning a newlanguageA.Going travelingoften.B.Using thedictionary often.C.Surrounding yourselfin theenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What willHenry doatthebeachA.Go swimming.B.Go walking.C.Go biking.
14.What is the relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Brother andsister.
15.Why wontKelly goto thebeach tomorrowA.It willrain.B.She hasto work.C.She issensitive tothe sun.
16.Who willdrive thecar todayA.Ryan.B.Kelly.C.Henry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What wouldMAD Architectsprefer buildingsto belikeA.More attractive.B.More traditional.C.More environmentallyfriendly.
18.What doesMAD Architectswant toprovideA.The situationof separationfrom nature.B.The feelingof beingin thenatural world.C.The experienceof livingin ancienttimes.A.In Beijing.B.In Chongqing,C.In Rome.
19.Where willthe UrbanForest bebuiltA.Architects.B.Engineers.C.Office workers.
20.Who shouldapply for a jobaccording tothe talk第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项North Rimto reopenon June2with limitedservices availableNewsRelease Date:May17,2023Contact:Joelle Baird,9286063154Grand Canyon,ArizThe North Rim ofGrand Canyon National Parkwill open as scheduled,on June2,with limitedvisitor services andwater conservation measures due to a break inthe NorthRim water pipeline.A landslidefrom winterstorms destroyedmore than300feet ofthe NorthRim waterpipeline.Visitor ServicesThe Grand Canyon Lodge will operate dayuseservices with limited food and beverageservice beginning onJune
2.No overnightacmodations willbe availableuntil atleast July23,
2023.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句To clarifythese issues,I remendconsulting with specialistsforaprehensive review.拓展句To clarifythese issues,I remendthat youshould consultwithspecialistsforaprehensivereview.【点睛】[高分句型1]My nameis LiHua,and Iamwritingto bringtoyourattention certaininaccuracies Idiscovered（用省略了引导词inabookaboutyour artifactcollection,which Ipurchased duringmy recentvisittoyourmuseum,is定语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句）that/which which[高分句型2]The jadeteapot isactually from the HanDynasty,contrary towhat wasstated inthebookasamodern（运用了引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）handicraft.what阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.It wasa cold,snowy evening.Tommy wasrunning asfast ashe could,focused onnothing buthis destinationtheshop（〃、塑像）onthestreet corner.Two weeksago hesaw figurinesof Marvelsuperheroes onthe shelvesand felthe hadtohave one.Hes beenwalking theneighbors dogever sincethen toearn moneyto fulfilhis littledream.He wasso excitedandbarely noticingthe worldaround him.Maybe thatswhy hetripped overthe legsof ahomeless woman,who was氐语）sitting onthe pavement,her backagainst thewall.He murmuredd“sorry andmoved onto hisdestination.Once heentered theshop,he wentstraight tothe shelveswith figurines.Hulk,Thor,Captain America,Iron Man,andmany moreallof hisadmired heroes.With hisheart poundinglike crazyhe reachedfor Spiderman.“You likethese,true believer”Tommy turned around.An old man wasstanding behindhim with a widesmile onhis face.“Yyes,...Yes,theyre awesomeansweredTommy.Theyre strongand fastand helpother peoplea lot...9,the boylooked at figurinesin admiration.I wishI couldbe asuperhero too.^^“Then beeone!^^said the old man.“How Tommyasked in surprise.I donthave anysuperpowers/9（蹲）“And whywould youneed them”theoldman smiled.Seeing theconfusion onthe boysface,he squattedFand puthis handson Tommysarms.“Did youknow thatshopkeeper ladyover therehas adisabled husbandShes beenworkinghard andtaking careof himfor years.Tve neverheard aword ofplaint fromher.And thisperson“he pointedata redheadman,who justentered theshop.Hes afirefighter;hes savedcountless lives.He nevergives up,no matterhowdangerous thesituation seemstobe.”The oldman lookedTommy inthe eyesand smiled.You dontneed asuperpower tobe ahero forsomeoneelse.The pathof asuperhero startsnot inthe mind,not inthe muscles,but inthe heart.,,注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Tommy loweredhis headand lookedat hisshoes thinkingintensely.The homelesswoman wasright there,where hesaw herlast time.【答案J Onepossible version:Tommy loweredhis headand lookedat hisshoes thinkingintensely.Finally heraised his head.nSo Iam supposedto...”he stoppedmidsentence whenhe realizedthat he was alone.He turnedhis headleft andright,but theoldmanwasnowhere tobe seen.His eyeslit uphe alreadyhad anidea ofwhat heshould do.He lookedat figurinesfor thelast timeandmoved towardsthe counter.Two sandwichesand acup oftea please,nhe said,and thenreturned,food inhand.The homelesswoman wasright there,where hesaw herlast time.Tommy camecloser andcarefully gavethe womanhisbuys.Her eyesopened wideinsurprise,then filled with tears.Thank you/she whispered.Tommy bowedhishead,turnedaroundand wentback home.He wasmoving fasterand fasterand finallyhe startedto run.Strange energyfilling hisbody made him feel like he could fly.When hefinally stopped,hewasbreathing heavily,but hedidnt feeltired.He smiledhappilyit wasa wonderfulfeeling.And nothingcould stopit.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想”可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义
②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人.续写线索领悟一一帮助一一感谢一一感悟2词汇激活
3.行为类
①.开始
②.充茜start/begin/mence befilledwith/be fullof情绪类
①.感谢Thank fbr/show onesappreciation/show onesgratitude/be grateful
②.积极positive attitude/act positively【点睛】[高分句型这句话运用了引导的宾语1].His eyeslit uphe alreadyhad anidea ofwhat heshould do.what从句[高分句型.这句话运用了现在分词作定语2]Strange energyfilling hisbodymadehimfeellikehecouldfly听力答案15CABCB610ABCAB1115CCBAA1620BCBBAThe NorthRim Campground,managed by the National Park Service,willoperate as scheduledbeginningonJune9with potabledrinking waterand toiletsavailable.The publiclaundry andshower facilitieswill notbe openat leastthroughJuly23,
2023.The NorthRim VisitorCenter andGrand CanyonConservancys bookstore openas usual,8am to6pm daily,with avariety of ranger programs offered.Visitors exploringthe NorthRim thissummer shouldbe selfsufficientand shouldbring adequatefoodand water fortheday asservices arelimited andmay besubject tochange.Nearby,acmodating isavailable atthe KaibabLodge andfood servicesand fuel atthe NorthRim CountryStore.Yearround acmodating,food servicesandfuelare located45miles（步道）north ofthe NorthRim atJacob Lake.As aresult ofsubstantial winterrockfall andlandslides,trail repairworkon the North Kaibab Trail continues.There isa trailclosure ineffect ontheNorth Kaibab Trailandit will officiallyreopenon June16,
2023.
1.Which wasnot affectedand opensas usualA.The publiclaundry.B.TheGrand CanyonLodge.C.The North KaibabTrail.D.The NorthRim VisitorCenter.
2.What canwe learnabout theNorthKaibabTrail fromthe textA.It offersfoodservice.B.It isaroundJacob Lake.C.It isunder repairnow.D.It opensall theyear around.
3.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To warnvisitors ofthe oninglandslide.B.To informvisitors ofschedules ofsome attractions.C.To appealto morevisitors tothe Grand CanyonNational Park.D.To advertisethe productsoftheGrand CanyonNationalPark.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整【题详解】1细节理解题根据倒数第二段“The NorthRim VisitorCenter andGrand CanyonConservancy^bookstoreopenasusual,（北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，8am to6pm daily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.每天早上点到下午点，提供各种护林员项目）”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，86没有调整故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后一段（步道）“As aresult ofsubstantial winterrockfall andlandslides,trail repairworkonthe（由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续）”可NorthKaibabTrail continues.知，北凯巴布步道的修复工作仍在继续故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据下GrandCanyon,Ariz“The NorthRim ofGrandCanyonNationalParkwill openas scheduled,on（大June2,withlimitedvisitor servicesandwaterconservationmeasuresdueto abreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.峡谷国家公园北缘将于月日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水62的措施）”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整故选BBI receivedmy architecturaltraining inItaly,earningatraditional degreethat didntinvolve workingwith puterAided（）Design CAD.However,my journeywith putersbegan throughmy passionfor music,using soundsampling systems,which catchthe“sound reality^^of aninstrument,and alsoputerassisted musicposition systems.Little didI knowthat thisexplorationwould greatlyinfluence myapproach to puter scienceand AIintheyears toe.Selftaught inputer scienceduringmyarchitectural studies,I soughtopportunities tospecialize further.Ultimately,my journeyled metoapioneering laboratoryin Marseille,France,known forits groundbreakingwork inputer scienceappliedto architecture.Surrounded bya munityof innovators,T improvedmy skillsto explorethe transformativepowerof technologyin preservingculturalheritage.（巴黎圣母院）In2019,the worldwatched inhorror asNotre Dame de Pariswas consumedin flames.Determinedto contribute tothe restoration efforts,I tookthe leadin developinga digital ecosystem for the restoration operation.Wedeveloped groundbreaking AI tools generating3D representationsfrom photographs.By tracking the position and shape（拱石），of voussoirs and digitizing them from photographs,we wereable touse thefine geometricinformation ofthevoussoirs toreconstruct thearch,thus givingvaluable informationtothearchitects aboutthe structure,the exactgeometry,and especiallyabout constructivedetails ofthe oldestareas ofthe churchfromthe13th century.Notably,AI playedapivotal role inthe process.As the restoration projectprogresses,the Aidrivenpreservation continuesto advance.This knowledgewill definitelyserve as rawmaterial tobe usedfor AIsystems,for example,for studiesthat canbe extendedto otherbuildings.Today,therestoration project isin an extremely advanced state.We hopeto pletethe restorationwork before the2024Paris Olympics,so thatthis architecturalmasterpiece canregain itsformer glory.
4.What ledthe authortoputerscience initiallyA.posing musicwith CAD.B.Exploring putersfor music.C.Studying fora degreein architecture.D.Developing soundsampling systems.
5.What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.The applicationof AIin restoration.B.The structureof Notre Dame de Paris.C.The destruction of NotreDamedeParis.D.The developmentof AIdigitalecosystem.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“pivotal“in paragraph3meanA.Secondary.B.Independent.C.Discouraging.D.Crucial.
7.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe AidrivenpreservationA.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了作者在计算机科学领域的探索以及发现，说明了人工智能在修复文物中发挥的重要作用【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段u However,my journeywith putersbegan throughmy passionfor music,using sound』然而，sampling systems,which catchthe soundreality“of aninstrument,and alsoputerassisted musicposition systems我的电脑之旅始于我对音乐的热爱，使用声音采样系统，捕捉乐器的“声音现实”，以及计算机辅助的音乐创作系统）”可知，最初是为音乐探索电脑引导作者进入计算机科学领域的故选B【题详解】5主旨大意题根据第三段（巴黎圣母院）“In2019,the worldwatched inhorror asNotreDamedePariswasconsumed inflames.Determined tocontributetothe restorationefforts,I tookthe leadin developinga digitalecosystemfor therestorationoperation.We developedgroundbreakingAItoolsgenerating3D representationsfrom photographs.By（拱石），trackingthepositionandshape ofvoussoirsanddigitizingthemfromphotographs,we wereable touse thefinegeometric informationofthevoussoirs toreconstruct thearch,thus givingvaluable informationtothearchitects aboutthestructure,the exactgeometry,and especiallyabout constructivedetails ofthe oldestareas ofthe churchfromthe13th（年，全世界都惊恐地看到巴黎圣母院被大火吞噬century.Notably,AI playeda pivotalroleintheprocess.2019我决心为修复工作做出贡献，并带头为修复工作开发了一个数字生态系统我们开发了突破性的人工智能工具，从照片中生成表示通过跟踪拱石的位置和形状，并将它们从照片中数字化，我们能够拱石使用的精细几3D何信息来重建拱门，从而为建筑师提供有关结构，精确几何形状，特别是世纪以来教堂最古老区域的构造细13节的宝贵信息值得注意的是，人工智能在这一过程中发挥了关键作用）”可知，第三段的主要内容是人工智能在修复中的应用故选A【题详解】6词句猜测题根据最后——段.“As therestoration projectprogresses,the Aidrivenpreservation continuesto advance（随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进）”可知，随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进，说明人工智能在这一过程中发挥了重要作用故划线词意思是“重要的”故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段“As therestoration projectprogresses,the Aidrivenpreservation continuesto advance.Thisknowledge willdefinitely serveas rawmaterial tobe usedfor AIsystems,for example,for studiesthat canbe extendedtoother buildings.Today,therestorationprojectisinanextremelyadvancedstate.We hopeto pletetherestorationwork.（随着修复工程的推beforethe2024Paris Olympics,so thatthis architecturalmasterpiece canregain itsformer glory进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进这些知识肯定会作为人工智能系统的原材料，例如，用于可以扩展到其他建筑物的研究今天，修复工程处于非常先进的状态我们希望在年巴黎奥运会之前完成修复工作，2024让这座建筑杰作重现昔日的辉煌）”可知，作者对人工智能驱动保护持乐观态度故选CCAt onetime,our growing population wasseen ascentral towildlife extinction,resource exhaustion,pollution andenvironmentaldestruction.But today,our concernsshift todeclining birthrates dueto increasedreproductive choiceforwomen.This isa positivedevelopment,but isoften describedasacrisis“inthemedia,highlighting economicand senior carechallenges.Lost inthe conversationarethemany positiveaspects of an aging society,which isthe resultof peopleliving（基础设施）healthier andlonger lives,and monsenserealities likereduced needsfor infrastructureand lowerecologicalimpacts.Also lostisthefact thatour populationstill growsby80million peopleevery year.（排And theconsequences of high birthrates aresevere.Among themis globalwarming.In fact,increased emissions放）from populationgrowth havecanceled morethan threequarters ofthe emissionssaved throughenergy efficiencyandrenewables overthe pastthree decades.Yet,no matterhow welldocumented thelink betweenpopulation andclimate,lowering ourpopulation isnotablyabsent fromthe conversationon solutions.Instead,the focusis ontechnology thatwill supposedlyallow ourentiregrowing populationto enjoythe energyintensivelifestyles nowenjoyed bythe rich,and withno climateimpacts.But6tgreen,,technology isnot thesolution itis advertisedtobe.Its expansiontothedegree neededto powera（化石）growingpopulation ata decent standard of living would itself require a shocking investment in fossil fuels.Italso requires massive mining operations,many ofwhich take place onthe backs of lowwage workers in Africa where it isdrivingdestruction ofrainforests criticaltothesurvival ofgreat apes.Besides,it requires10times theland areaas fossilfuelplants forthe sameamount ofenergy generated.When globalwarming threatensto pushbillions intounsafe temperatures,itisno timeto panicthatweare addingfewerto thosebillions.In fact,declining birthrates shouldbe causefor celebrationas theysignify advances in genderequalityand areduced burdenon Earth.
8.What canwe learn from paragraph2A.The globalpopulation isdecreasing everyyear.B.The benefitsofanagingsocietyare overlooked.C.The ecologicalenvironment isturning forthe better.D.The mediamake upmisleading newsaboutthepopulation.A.Reduced infrastructureneeds.B.Challenges inseniorcareservices.
9.What ishighlighted asa disadvantageofhigh birth ratesC.A slowdownin economicgrowth.D.Increased greenhousegas emissions.A.It doesdamage tothe ecosystem.B.It isnot populararound the world.
10.Why is4Cgreen^^technology questionedinthetextC.It isunaffordable forpoor regions.D.It haslittle effecton reducingpollution.A.Aging Societies:A GlobalCrisis B.The Mysteryof ctGreen^^Technology
11.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleforthetextC.The Trendof PopulationGrowth D.Declining BirthRates:A HopefulSign【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是人口高出生率的危害以及出生率降低带来的积极影响【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中的8This isa positivedevelopment,but isoften describedasacrisis inthe』这是一个积极的发展，但媒体经常将其描述为“危机”，media,highlighting economicand seniorcare challenges强调经济和老年人护理方面的挑战）”以及下文中介绍的人口老龄化带来的积极影响被人们忽略的事实可知,在第二段我们了解到的是老龄化社会的好处被人们忽略故选项B【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的9And theconsequences ofhighbirthrates aresevere.Among themis global（高出生率的后果是严重的其中之一就是全球变暖）”以及下文中介绍的高出生率导致排放量增加warming.的情况可知，高出来率的缺点是造成温室气体排放增加故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第五段中的“Its expansiontothedegree neededto powera growingpopulationatadecentstandardof（化石）livingwoulditselfrequireashockinginvestmentinfossilfuels.It alsorequiresmassiveminingoperations,manyof whichtakeplaceonthebacksoflowwageworkersinAfricawhereitis drivingdestructionofrainforests criticaltothe（它的扩张要达到为不断增长的人口提供体面生活所需的程度，本身就需要对化石燃料（化survival ofgreat apes.石）进行惊人的投资它还需要大规模的采矿作业，其中许多是在非洲的低工资工人的支持下进行的，这正在破坏对类人猿生存至关重要的热带雨林）”可知，“绿色”技术的扩张需要对化石燃料进行大量投资，大规模的采矿作业，破坏了对类人猿生存至关重要的热带雨林，由此可知，“绿色”技术被质疑的原因是它破坏了生态环境故选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据全文内容及最后一段中“In fact,declining birthrates shouldbe causefor celebrationas theysignify.（事实上，出生率下降应该是值得庆祝的，因为它们标advancesingender equalityand areduced burdenonEarth志着性别平等的进步和地球负担的减轻）”可知，本文主要讨论了出生率下降的积极意义，所以选项“出生D率下降一个充满希望的迹象”概括全文主题，适合作为最佳标题故选项DD（迁徙的）Millions ofmigratory birdsoccupy seasonallyfavorable breedinggrounds inthe Arelie,but scientistsknowlittle aboutthe formation,maintenance andfuture ofthe migration routes ofArctic birdsand thegeneticdeterminants ofmigratory distance.In anew study,a multinationalteam ofresearchers underthe leadershipof Dr.ZHANXiangjiang fromthe Instituteof ZoologyoftheChinese Academyof Sciencesintegrated twostate ofthe art（基因组测序）一techniques-satellite trackingand whole genome sequencing and establisheda continentalscale migration（游隼）system ofperegrine falconsin Eurasian Arctic.The researcherstracked56peregrine falconsfrom sixEurasianArcticbreeding populationsand sequenced35genomes fromfour ofthese populationsto studythe migrationofthisspecies.They foundthat thebirds usedfivemigration routesacross Eurasia,probably establishedbetween thelast IceAge22,000years agoand themiddle Holocene6,000years ago.Peregrine falconsinitiated theirautumn migrationmainly in September,and arrivedat theirwinteringareas mainlyin October/5said ProfessorMike Bruford,an ecologistat CardiffUniversity.Peregrine falconsthat departfromdifferent breedinggrounds usedifferent routes,and winterat widelydistributed sitesacross fourdistinct regions.Individual birdsthat weretracked formorethanone yearexhibited strongpath repeatabilityduring migration,plete loyalty（扩散）.“to winteringlocations andlimited breedingdispersalThe researchersquantified themigration strategiesand foundthat migrationdistance isthe mostsignificantdifferentiation.They usedwholegenomesequencingandfound agene-ADCY8,which isknown tobe involvedin longtermmemory inother animalsin previousresearch——associated withdifferences inmigratory distance.They found（变体）ADCY8hadavariant athigh frequencyin longdistance migrantpopulationsofperegrine falcons,indicating thisvariantisbeingfavorablyselectedbecauseitmayincreasepowers oflong termmemory thoughttobeessential forlongdistance migration.Previous studieshave identifiedseveral candidategenomic regionsthat mayregulatemigration-but ourworkisthestrongest demonstrationofaspecificgeneassociatedwithmigratorybehavioryet identified,Professor Brufordsaid.Theresearchers furtherlookedatmodels oflikely futuremigration behaviorto predictthe impactof globalwarming.If theclimate warms atthesamerateasit hasin recentdecades,they predictperegrine populationsin westernEurasia havethehighest probabilityof populationdecline andmay stopmigrating altogether.“Our workisthefirst tobegin tounderstand theway ecologicalfactors mayinteract inmigratory birdsJ saidDr.ZHAN Xiangjiang.4CWe hopeitwillserveasa cornerstoneto helpconserve migratoryspecies intheworld,,
12.What canwelearnfromthefirsttwo paragraphsA.Five birds,migrationrouteswere built22,000years ago.B.Peregrine falconsstick tothe areaswhere theywinter.C.Peregrine falconsleave forArctic regionsinSeptember.D.Two novelresearch methodsof migrationwere invented.
13.What canwe inferabout ADCY8A.It isa newlydiscovered geneinthe new study.B.It servesasafundamental partoflongdistancemigration.C.It couldbe strengthenedbythepower oflong termmemory.D.It turnedout tobe morefavored bybirds thantheotheranimals.
14.What isspecial aboutthenewstudyA.It hasdiscovered anew genomicregion ofbirds.B.It haspredicted therate atwhich theclimatewarms.C.It analysesthe reasonsforthedecrease ofperegrinefalcons.D.It encouragesattention toenvironmental effectson migratorybirds.
15.Which wouldbethebest titlefor thispassageA.Researchers HelpConserve MigratorySpeciesB.BiologistsFindEvidenceofMigrationGenein BirdsC.How Longterm MemoryHelps Longdistance Migration。
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