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涟源市行知高级中学年下学期高二年级期末考试试题卷2023时量120分钟总分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项
1.What sportdoes the man likeA.Kayaking.B.Basketball.C.Kite surfing.
2.How muchdoes the man weighnowA.l55pounds.B.170pounds.C.l90pounds.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Having coursesonline.B.Choosing universitycourses.C.Taking lecturesin person.
4.What is the manprobably goingto donextA.Analyze theresults.B.Clean theequipment.C.Do anexperiment.
5.Why didthe mandecide to do aphotography courseA.To relaxfrom hisstudies.B.To makehis CVstand out.C.To takegreat holidayphotos.第二节供15小题海小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthemanthink ofusing theonline mapmakingtoolA.Its useless.B.Its difficult.C.Ifs convenient.
7.What willthe speakersdo afterclassA.Study geography.B.Talk to their teacher.C.Walk aroundthe localarea.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Who isthemanprobablyA.An author.B.A publisher.C.A hotelclerk.
9.What willthe speakerswork outnextA.The partyvenue.B.The overallbudget.C.The guestlist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe dogsnameA.Ben.B.Patti.C.Max.（）Although ChatGPTbrings muchconvenience toour life,there41be somefears thatChatGpt isbeing too（）intelligent.It iscausing citizensand businessleaders to be much42cautious about its applicationsand thethreat43itmay poseto jobs,industries andour currentway oflife thanthey wereaboutitsnongenerative predecessor.In44word,ChatGPT isjust apowerful tool.It isour responsibilityto train the toolto beeffective,to integrateit intoworkflowsand processesthat weneed toachieve ourgoals45to considerthe needsof ourcustomers.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）据调查，近年来，越来越多的中学生近视，如何保护眼睛和预防近视已经成了一个社会广泛关注的问题请
46.你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿近视的原因；
1..如何保护视力；2,呼吁大家保护视力；3注意开头已为你写好，不计入字数L字数不少于字
4.80Good morning,ladies andgentlemen,its myhonor tobe hereto talk about shortsightedness.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.In1989,fresh out of highschool,I hadthe difficulttask ofchoosing acareer pathbefore collegestarted inthree（选择）months.In thosedays inPakistan,there werelimited optionsbeing adoctor oran engineer,or enteringthefinancial worldafter gettinga businessdegree.I wasntinterested inengineering,so I was leftwith medicineor business.I couldntdecide.My uncle,an influentialperson in the family,suggested thatI doa workplacement toexperience itfor a month in aninternational panyfollowed byamonthinahospital.After that,I couldmake adecision.It seemedlike abrilliant idea.I was accepted for a monthsplacement ata foreignbank inKarachi.I gota feelfor howtheworld offinance functioned,made newfriends,and generallyenjoyed themostly easygoingwork surroundings.The monthpassed rapidly,and soonI beganworking ata leadinghospital inKarachi.The experiencecouldnt have（紧张的）（been moredifferent.The hospitalhad anintense environment.The daysstarted earlyat7am,pared to9am）at thebank,and wereheavy withendless duties.And thenight calls!This wascrazy,working allday,through thenight,and again the nextday.（氛围）,T beganthinking aboutmy twoexperiences.The bankhad offereda morerelaxing atmospherebetterworking hoursand lessstress.The hospitalwas full of excitementand unpredictability,but thestudying andtraining wasdifficult.It seemedthat thebusiness optionwas goingto winout.Near theend ofmy monthat thehospital,I wasdriving homeafter anespecially busynight call.In frontof mewas a（穿梭）public bus,with college students sittingon thetop.As thedriver weavedthrough traffic,I couldsee theboysshaking fromside toside.注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Suddenly,a boyfell off the backof thebus.The nextday,when Iwent tohospital tosee theboy,all hisfamily gotup,with gratefulsmiles ontheir faces.
11.What isbrokenA.The microwave.B.The fridge.C.The coffeemachine.
12.Which roomis untidyA.The kitchen.B.The livingroom.C.The diningroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.How didthe womansparents feelabout herinterest ingardeningA.Anxious.B.Proud.C.Surprised.
14.When didthe womanstart writingher bookA.When shetook upgardening.B.When sheworked parttime.C.When shewon aprize forwriting.
15.What makesthe womansbook specialA.Accurate information.B.Detailed research.C.Entertaining interviews.
16.Why isthe womanunsure whetherto appearon televisionA.It maymake herfamous.B.Her publishermay disapprove.C.She wouldhave lesstime forwriting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who isthe careers fair mainlyaimed atA.Recent collegegraduates.B.The longtermunemployed.C.People lookingfor acareer change.
18.What canvisitors doafter thetalksA Arrangea jobinterview.B.Attend practicalmeetings.C.Hand outtheir CVsto employers,
19.When doesthe careersfair beginA.On January5th.B.On January6th.C.On January10th.
20.What dowe knowabout thecareersfairat8pmA.It startsto getbusy.B.All visitorsmust leave.C.No morevisitors canenter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）ANOTICEDear parents/students,（麻疹风疹疫苗），All thosestudents whohave registeredfor theMeaslesRubella Vaccineplease notethat theschoolis organizingthe freeVaccination Campon Tuesday.Therefore,you arerequested totake noteof thedetails asgivenbelow:
1.Entry andExit forparents willbe fromGate No.6of theMain Building:Only oneparent maycollect theirchild.
2.The parentis requestedto reportwith a“Pick Up Card“at thegiven timeand waitinthePrayer Halluntil thevaccineis received.（预防接种）
3.It is a mustfor studentsto collecttheir vaccinationcard soon after inoculationfrom RoomNo.116:Arrangements willbe asfollows:Class DepartureVaccinationTime（es）Time91010:00a.m.10:40a.m.11:30a.m.810:40a.m.11:20a.m.11:45a.m.711:20a.m.11:40a.m.12:30p.m.11:40a.m.12:00612:50p.m.p.m.Notes:•Students whodidnt registermust showtheir VaccinationCertificate,or medicalproof of being unsuitablefbrvaccination,and havenormal classesuntil departuretime.•Students whotake thevaccine haveto bringtheir schoolidentity card.Finally,I wouldlike torequest youkeep theabovementioned pointsin mindand amlooking forwardto yourwholeheartedcooperation andsupport.Regards,Loveleen Saigal,Principal
1.Where shouldparents waitfor theirchildrenA.At GateNo.
6.B.In RoomNo.
116.C.In theclassroom.D.In thePrayer Hall.
2.Which classis probablyreceiving thevaccine at11:30a.m.A.Class
6.B.Class
7.C.Class
8.D.Class
9.
3.What shouldstudents takewhen theygo for the vaccinationA.Their schoolidentity card.B.Their VaccinationCertificate.C.A PickUpCard.D.Medical proof.BAs acollegestudentin Boston,I formedthe habitof buyingused books.I enjoythe hunt,the goodprice and theunrecognized treasures.I findold textbooks,exbestsellers,and books on subjectsIve neverheard ofbut nowI mustlearnall about.I dontsearch forrare books,first editions,or leatherboundeditions butbooks thatare worthreading.Rereading,for me,isapleasure duringretirement.The theaterandtheconcert hallbee lessappealing tome,alongwith crowds.Staying aloneand readingbooks havebee extremelyimportant tome.Literature needsthe fleshofexperience tohave itsfull effect.Different booksoffer meinsights andways ofexpressing thatstuck inmy mindas grainsofsand inan oyster——now shinelike pearls.My tastein booksimproves withage.While packingfor amove,which occursat intervalsof fiveto sevenyears,I clearmy shelvesand pickmy books.Iabandon afew,later regretmy decisions,and lookfor themagain.Several yearsago,I gotrid ofbooks relatedto myjob-architecture.Some weredesign guides,reference books,product catalogs,and thingsthat wentoutofdate.Some werehistoricalor centeredonaperiod oran architect.These hadgiven memany hoursof pleasure.Will Iever opentheir coversagainCertainly.I heldon to the redbulk ofSir BanisterFletchers AHistory ofArchitecture andbooksonParis,Rome,and Boston.I gaveaway drafting equipment andinstruments.I threwout rollsand rollsof paper,and olddrawings ofprojectspleted longago,some ofwhich hadeven beendamaged.This time,I stayput ina cottagethat suitsmy statusand Ivemovedon inspirit.No doubtI willacquire moreused booksand throwaway morebooks aspassions growand fade,likefeathers changingwith theseasons.A.Their appealingcovers.B.Their reasonableprices.
4.What doesthe authorconsider mostimportant whenchoosing used booksC.Their collectionvalue.D.Their excellentcontent.
5.What doesthe authorrealize ashe growsolderA.He has a deeperunderstanding ofreading.B.His attitude towards workchanges.C.His municationskills improve.D.He hasa smallcircle offriends.
6.Why doesthe authormention bookson architectureA.To showsome booksare worthrereading.B.To explainhis lovefor architecture.C.To suggestwe avoidmaking poordecisions.D.To remendSir BanisterFletchers books.
7.What canwe learnabout theauthor from the lastparagraphA.He decidesto stopthrowing awayused books.B.He willread morebooks thatsuit hisinterests.C.He willenlarge hiscollection ofusedbooks.D.He isbad atusing advanceddraftingequipment.CCigarettes arentjust harmfulwhen they9re beingsmoked.Even whencigarette endsgo outand arecold,new researchhasfound theycontinue togive offharmful chemicals intheair.In thefirst24hours alone,scientists saya used cigarette（尼古丁）end willproduce14percent of the nicotinethat anactively burningcigarette wouldproduce.While mostof thesechemicals arereleased withina dayof beingput out,an analysisforthe United StatesFood and（）Drug AdministrationFDA foundthe levelof nicotinefell byjust50%five dayslater.“Iwasabsolutely surprised/7said environmentalengineer DustinPoppendieck fromtheUnitedStates National（）Institute ofStandards andTechnology NIST.“The numbersare significantand couldhave importantimpacts whencigaretteends aredealt with indoors orin cars.While muchattention hasbeen paidto thehealth influenceof firsthand,second handand nowthird handsmoking,it isnot thecase whenit estotheactual cigaretteend of the matter.9,（排放）To measureemissions fromthis forgottenthing,Poppendieck andhis teamplaced2,100cigarettes thatwererecently putout insidea specialroom.Once the ends weresealed away,the teammeasured eightchemicals monlyproducedby cigarettes,four ofwhich theFDA havetheir eyeon forbeing harmfulor potentiallyso.After settingthe roomstemperature,the researcherstested howemissions changedunder certainconditions.Whenthe airtemperature of the roomwas higher,for instance,they noticedtheendsproduced thesechemicals athigher rates.（烟灰缸）This findingmight discouragethose whowant toleave ashtraysout for days ata time,especially inthe heat.
8.What dothe researcherssay aboutcigarette endsA.They containlittle nicotine.B.They produceno nicotinefive dayslater.C.They giveoff nicotinefordays.D.They createas muchnicotine asburning cigarettes.
9.What doPoppendiecks wordssuggestA.Firsthand smokingdoes mostharm.B.The findingsare withinhis expectation.C.Cigarettes shouldbe dealtwithindoors.D.Health influenceof cigaretteends isignored.
10.Which wordbest describesthe authorsattitudetonot cleaningashtrays fbrdaysA.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.
11.What canwe learnfromthetextA.Used cigaretteends releaseharmful chemicalsB.Cigarettes areless harmfulwhile beingsmokedC.People paymore attentiontothehealth influenceof theusedcigaretteends.D.Cigarette endsproduce lesschemicalsinthe heatDCultureistheinvisible bondwhich tiespeople together.The art,literature,language,and religionof amunityrepresent itsculture.The importanceof culturelies inits closeassociation withthe waysof thinkingand living.Differences incultures haveled toa diversityinthepeople fromdifferent partsof theworld.How weperceive thingsis largelyaffected by our judgmentskills,preconceived notions,attitude,and emotions.These factorsare closelylinked withour culture.In perceivingsomething asgood orbad,our biasesplay arole andso doesourway ofthinking.People whobelong tocultures thatpromote individualismtend tolook atonly themain aspectsof asituation,while thoseof a culture that promotes collectivismtend toconsider eventhe minordetails.People ofEasterncultures perceivesuccess asbeing acollective effort,while thoseoftheAmerican cultureperceive itas thefruit ofindividual effort.Culture affectsperception,and perceptionsdrive behavior.Thus,the culturewe belong to hasa directimpact onourbehavior.Moreover,our environment,which hascultural influences,shapes our behavior.In asociety whereboys arediscouragedfrom crying,men thinkof itas anodd gesture.Group culturedetermines thebehavioral normsforagroup.To be accepted asa part ofthe group,we tendto followwhat thegroupdecides forus.Influenced by the normsor ruleslaid outbyour culture,we actin accordancewith them.Our culturedefines peoplesexpectations fromus.In theattempt tofulfill them,we shapeourbehaviorand personalitytosuit ourculture.Our religion,traditions,customs,all apartofourculture,play amajor rolein shapingour personalities.Ina culturewhere childrenare taughttobeindependent earlyin life,they growup tobe individualistic.In aculture whereboysand girlsare nottreated asequal,children maybee aggressiveand lookattheopposite genderas theirenemy,or thosetreatedas inferiormay growup tobe submissive.
12.What dopeople tendtodoif theybelongtoaculturethatpromotescollectivismA.Ignore allunimportant aspects.B.Think aboutas manydetails aspossible.C.View successasaresult ofindividualeffort.D.Blame theirown failureon others.A.Harmless.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.D.Interesting.
13.What doesthe underlinedword oddin Paragraph3meanA.The waysof educatingchildren.B.The diversityof personalities.
14.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutC.The behavioralnorms ofa certaingroup.D.The influenceof cultureon personalities.
15.How isthe passagemainly developedABy providingexamples.B.By makingparisons.C.By followingthe orderof time.D.By followingthe orderof importance.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项You listento musicevery day.Some musichits yourhearts.Some musicmakes youfullofjoy.16In ordertoanalyse functionsof music,lefs seethe benefitsit brings.Music makes you expressyour emotion.
17.This wayyour brainconveys thethoughts withoutspeaking aword.When wetry toexpress somesademotion,you willuse softand deepmusic.18Music isan extremelyunique wayto developthe capabilityof memorising.The bestexample toprove thissentenceis thatyou caneasily learnsomething inthe formof songs.The reasonbehind learninga songquickly isthat yourmindenjoys music.Whatever yourminds enjoy,it keepsit.Music makesyou creative.Music iskey tocreativity.It helpsyou inimproving yourmind bymaking itmore artistic.No matterwhat thegreatinvention is,it requiresart.Creativity isfulfilled bymusic.19Music improvesyour finereasoning skills.During astudy ofchildren,it wasshown thatif childrenare exposedto threeor moreyears ofmusical training,thesesame kidsperformed better.
20.They hadbetter listeningand speakingskills thanthose whohadnone.The childreneven testedbetter forvocabulary andreasoning skills.A.This wasthe resultB.Music isan artof beautyC.Some musicmakesyoutearfulD.Music makesyou livea betterlifeE.Music makeslearning morepleasantF.You shouldchoose somekind ofmusic withpowerful beatsG.You usuallyplay themusic thatreflects yourthoughts oryour emotions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Rehan wasan Americanboy,who hada toughchildhood.When hewas8,his mother21his father.After hismotherleft,the familyfaced22difficulties becauseRchans fathertried toraise twosons allby himself.By the7th grade,Rehans homelife hadsuffered greatlyunder thepressure.There was no breakfastevery day,hesaid/Sometimes therewasnoelectricity at
23.Despite hishard homelife.Rehan24boxing forfort.Rehan continuedto improveacademically whiletraining tobea professional boxer.However,his25was brokenwhenhe suffereda shoulderinjury inthe12th grade.His hopeofbeingaprofessional26wasgone.He hurriedlyapplied toa numberof collegesbut was
27.At last,he hadto workasacleaner.His colleagueswanted to28why hewas thereand wouldsuggest hego toschool.They eventuallyspoke toBates,the29ofthepany,about thesmart youngman.Bates soontook Rehanunder hiswing andbrought himto BowieStateUniversity tomeet aprofessor.This professorwas so30bytheconversation withRehan thathe agreedto admitRehan.“I studiedso hard.1was winningso manyhonors—it was31Rehan said.By theend ofhis secondyear,Rehanmade a32to goto lawschool.Then Rehantransferred toUniversity ofMaryland,where hebecame a33in
2018.Over thecourse ofthe34yean Rehanworked indowntown DC,while still
35.He wasaccepted tolaw schoolsatHarvard,this spring.
21.A.persuade B.ignored C.believed D.left
22.A.financial B.political C.emotional D.spiritual
23.A.school B.hospital C.home D.church
24.A.abandoned B.practised C.minded D.avoided
25.A.dream B.profession C.judgement D.life
26.A.worker B.student C.director D.player
27.A.participated B.thrown C.separated D.rejected
28.A.figure outB.talkaboutC.make upD.call on
29.A.cleaner B.professor C.owner D.partner
30.A.frightened B.impressed C.encouraged D.annoyed
31.A.different B.boring C.easy D.crazy
32.A.decision B.lie C.list D.card
33.A.lawyer B.graduate C.officer D.teacher34A.previous B.following C.difficult D.happy
35.A.writing B.thinking C.studying D.traveling第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1ChatGPT waslaunched lessthan halfa yearago,shocking thoughit mayseem.Its hard36scroll througha newswebsiteand notsee ChatGPT“somewhere.Despite its37popular,remarkably fewpeople cantell youwhat theGPTin ChatGPTstands fbroffthetop oftheir heads:ifs GenerativePretrained Transformer.”More technically38speak,its alarge languagemodclbased chatbot,meaning itsfed unbelievableamounts of一textbased datasuch asbooks,news articles,and webpages,from whichit learnshow toconstruct sentences.It can39use forall kindsof purposes,such aswriting putercode,serving40a virtualassistant chatbot,content generation,andeven writingnews articles.。
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