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湖南省湘潭市届高三下学期第三次模拟考试2018英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When doesthe manplan to arrive at the stationA.At4:
15.B.At4:
45.C.At5:
00.
2.What doesthe manthink of the pantsA.Very fashionable.B.Too tight.
3.In whichdirection is the womanwalkingQuite fortable.A.South.B.East.C.West.
4.Why are they sohurryA.They want to getseats in the library.B.They are going to take anexam.C.They willbe punishedif they are late.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In awine shop.B.In asupermarket.C.In arestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
6.What dayis ittoday
7.How manypeople willgo to the seashoresimpletips forstoring strawberriesguarantee theleast waste:First thingsfirst,don twash thestrawberries until you reready toeat them.Strawberries areready toabsorb water.37If youplan oneating orcooking with the berrieswithin aday andit snot tooterriblyhot inyour kitchen,you canleave thestrawberries outat roomtemperature.Put them in aprettybowl withineasy eyesightso peopleremember toeat them.38Take ashallow bowlor platewith aclean kitchentowel.Place theunwashed strawberriesinmore orless asingle layerand refrigeratethem.Stored thisway,very freshstrawberrieswill keepfor severaldays.The closeryou cancreate thisdry andunpressed situation,thebetter.39If youre notplanning onusing thestrawberries withina fewdays,you dbetter freezethemrather thankeep themall fresh.Frozen strawberries are perfectfor bakingup incakes,and othertreats,40They sayfrozen strawberrieshold theirshape better.Besides,wheneveryou havestrawberries about to benot at their best,you canalso placethemin the freezer.By theend ofstrawberry season,you11likely haveenough of them tomake jam.A.There aredifferent answersto thisquestion.B.They sayfrozen onesare to be moreeasily stored.C.Actually,many bakersprefer frozenberries tofresh ones.D.Again,don twash themuntilyouregoing to usethem!E.And oncethey vemet withwater,theyarequick torot away.F.For overnightstorage,however,you dbetter refrigeratethem.G Strawberriescan gobad easily,especially whennot storedcorrectly.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I ama volunteerin theFriendly VisitingProgram.I visita（n）41who doesnot seem.42because herson andgrandchildren liveupstairs with her.43she hasa specialdisease and44this conditionshe cannot45the housealone.For whateverreasons,her familyis toonervousor46to takeher out of thehouse withher oxygentank.I willadmit atfirst I was47_too!But she is afiercely independentlady andcan48it withease.Since herloneliness esfrom staying49so long,we meetabout everyother week.We gotoIHOP andI getto50her amazingstories suchas whenshe firstmoved toBoston fromIreland,51she firstmet herhusband andabout herlarge family.She often52attheend ofour meetings,saying Ihad no53to cutin.I ama chattyperson butwithherall Iwant to do is54Often,her familymembers haveheard these55and maytake themfor granted,but forme theyare56and interesting.We oftenstay atIHOP for2hours57the freeflowing coffeeIt is niceto knowthat when I dropher backoff athome sheis not58lonely.But Ialsosee thereal59our meetingsmake.There have been timeswhen,because ofher.60issues,wehave notseen oneanother fora monthor twoand wemiss eachotherterribly.I feelvery luckyto have a friendlike her.
41.A.teacher B.gentleman C.doctor D.elder
42.A.friendly B.happy C.lonely D.kind
43.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead
44.A.due toB.instead ofC.beyond D.outof
45.A.occupy B.repair C.leave D.decorate
46.A.eager B.glad C.shocked D.inconvenient
47.A.painful B.nervous C.carefully D.voluntary
48.A.finish B.handle C.face D.cure
49.A.indoors B.silent C.upstairs D.healthy
50.A.tell B.write C.hear D.record
51.A.why B.that C.which D.how
52.A.apologizes B.plains C.cries D.responds
53.A.placeB.desire C.chance D.doubt
54.A.laugh B.listen C.sit D.speak
55.A.stories B.songs C.suggestions D.poems
56.A.familiar B.new C.similar D.necessary「B
57.A.giving away.looking forwardto C.focusing onD.takingadvantage
58.A.pletelyB.possibly C.regularly D.truly
59.A.trouble B.progress C.difference D.adjustment
60.A.marriageB.family c.address D.health第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式With seasonaltemperatures breakingrecords almostevery year,tree species.61expect toadapt to the changesby slowlyshifting theirpopulation centersnorthward.But62recent surveyshows thetrend towardwestward movementis even63strong thanexpectedin somecases,species haveshifted theirranges towest byas much as73percent.The surveyshows thatroughly threequartersof the86tree species64survey haveshiftedtheir populationcenters westward
651980.Obviously,trees aren t uprooting66them andmoving elsewhere.The surveyprovidesinsight intogeneral populationtrends as young treescontinue totake rootin westwardland,while some of theolder67plantof thespecies in the easternareas areslowly dyingout.In thisway,the centerof aspecies rangecan graduallyshift overti me.Though scientistsarentsure68is causingthis change,the publishersof thestudy thinkthatit sconnected torainfall.Rainfall totalsacross theUnited Stateshave changed,69（cause）areas suchas theSoutheast toexperience significantlyless rainannually,whilethe GreatPlains isgetting farmore thanits historicalaverage.For thisreason,most treesaremoving towardthe70（increasing）watery plains.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Peter,I ammore thanhappy to know yougot afirst prizein thespeech contest.I mwritingto offermy sincerecongratulations to you.It isknown toall,success liein hardwork.I thinkyou must havebeenpracticed a lot.And atthe sametime you musthavegained morevaluable skills.Could youplease helpme buttell me what I shouldpay attentionwhen Ispeak inpublic Youknow,when madea speech,Ialways get nervously.I wouldappreciate itif you can give me someadvices.Please write to me as soon asyou can.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，曾在英国一所学校做过交换生在端午节即将来临之际，请你给当时的同学Peter写封信内］容如下
1.感谢他的帮助；
2.邀请他来中国过端午节；
3.表达自己的愿望注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使于文连贯湖南省湘潭市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题答案15ABCAC610BCACB1115ACABA1620BCBAC第一部分听力第二部分阅读2123DCB2427BDDA2831ADBD3235DBAD第一节阅读理解第二节短文填空3640GEFDC第三部分语言知识运用4145DCBAC4650DBBAC5155DACBA5660BDACD第一节完形填空
61.are expected
62.a
63.stronger
64.surveyed
65.since
66.themselves
67.plants
68.what
69.causing
70.increasingly第二节语法填空第四部分写作第一节改错Dear Peter,I ammore thanhappy toknow yougot afirst prizeinthespeech contest.I mwritingto offermy sincerethecongratulationstoyou.It isknown toall,success liein hardwork.I thinkyoumusthave practicedabeenlot.And atthe sametime youAslies删除beenmust havegained morevaluable skills.Could youplease helpme buttellmewhatIshould payattention/\when Imany/some andtospeak inpublic Youknow,when madea speech,I alwaysgetnervously.I wouldappreciateit ifyoucangivememaking nervoussomeadvices,advice Pleasewritetomeassoon asyoucan.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达Dear Peter,How areyou goingI amwriting tothank youfor yourkind helpduring mystay inEngland.Thanks to your help,my Englishhas improvedalotand myteachers andfriends aresurprisedat myfluent English.The DragonBoat festivalis ing,which is an importanttraditional festivalfor theChinese.It fallson the5th dayof the5th lunarmonth.People eatZongzi andrace dragonboats inmemoryof thegreatest poetQuyuan,who isa patriotand diedfor hiscountry.Would youlike toeto experienceChinese cultureI canalso showyou aroundsome placesof interest.I amsureyou willhaveahappy timehere.I amlooking forwardtoyourreply.Yours,Li HuaA.Only two.B.About three.C.At leastfour.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What madethe manunsatisfactoryA.The badfood.B.The longwait.C.The highprice.
9.What doesthe womanpromise to doA.Give the man adiscount.B.Talk with the waiter.C.Have thesteak changed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.w hatistheprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.
11.How willthe womango to the railwaystation atlastA.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.
12.Why isthe womangoingtothe railwaystationA.To attenda meeting.B.To seeoff heraunt.C.To pickup heraunt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Friday.
13.When willthemancheck in
14.Why doesthe womanadvise theman tobook soonA.She isgetting offwork.B.More touristsare ing.C.There reonly fewrooms left.
15.Where canpeople getfree InternetaccessA.In thehall.B.In everyroom.C.In theparking lot.
16.Who isthe womanA.A manager.B.A receptionist.C.A host.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe speakerdoingA.Asking forhelp.B.Introducing somecourses.C.Making aplaint.
18.What dowe knowabout thelibraryA.It isfar awayfrom thespeakers bedroom.B.Its readingrooms arealways crowded.C.Most copiesin itare forbiddentotake out.
19.Why cantthespeaker studyin hisbedroomA.Itistoo darkand noisy.B.There areno desks.C.It hasnoenough space.
20.What wasthespeakermost dissatisfiedwithA.The heavyworkload.B.The hardsubjects.C.Hisclassmates.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ABelow areseveral programsdesigned forstudents.ARCC GapARCC Gap hasbeen offeringprograms foryoung adultssince
1983.ARCC GapSemester programsarean opportunityto liveand learnin someof thegreatest classroomson earth.Our Semesterprogramstake studentsonajourney ofdiscovery oflocal peoples,places,cultures andideas.Program Locations:International一Africa,Asia,Latin America,and IndiaPhone:4153325075Email:gap@adventurescrosscoutry.Thinking Beyond BordersThinking BeyondBorders gapyear programsare specificallydesigned forstudents wholikelearning andare eagerto createmeaningful socialchange inthe world.We bineworkingwith inspiringlocal leaders,and engagereadings anddiscussions tocreate anexciting,supportive,and transformationallearningenvironmentTBB sfullyear andsemester optionsinclude a7country GlobalGap Year.Program Locations:International一Global,South America,AsiaPhone:2039930236Camps InternationalOurinspirational AGAprograms giveyou thechance tolive withthe munitiesyou willbesupporting andwork withlocals onservice projectsthat makea significantand lastingdifferenceto peoples lives.You canalso contributeto protectingthe environmentandendangered wildlife.Program Locations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador,Peru andour newestlocations CostaRica,NicaraguaPhone;441425485390Email:rcig@campsinternational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFormore than30years RaleighInternational hasbeen runninglifechanging Expeditionstosomeofthe mostremote placeson theplanet.A RaleighExpedition isoverseas volunteering.Our5,7or lOweekExpeditions provideexposureto differentpeople,new cultures,situations,and environments.This isyour chancetocreate areal changeinthemunities thatneed itmost,and todevelop arange ofskillsfor yourself.Program Locations:Africa,Asia andIndiaPhone:
00440207183127021.What doARCCGapand ThinkingBeyondBordershave inmonA.They areto bringabout socialchanges.B.They aredesigned totrain youngleaders.C.They havea historyof aboutthree decades.D.The participantswill travelto differentcontinents.
22.What isthe advantageof takingpart inCamps InternationalA.Gaining thechance toget support.B.Knowing moreabout nationalaffairs.C.Developing theawareness ofserving others.D.Having agood mandof aforeign language.
23.How can we getin touchwith RaleighInternationalA.By fax.B.By phone.C.By email.D.In person.BSometimes weexperience painthat seemsjust toobig tofeel,too frighteningto face—itlooks likea tsunami.So,we run.My tsunamicame whenI wasnine yearsold.I waswoken upby mymother,s screams一Bob Bob!BOB!”I ranto myparents bedroom.My fatherwas onall fours,unconscious.My motherwas crazy一desperately trying to figureouthow tostop whatwas happening.I rantothephone-911,the neighbors,anyone一helpus!”Soon rescuecame,but my father didnt eback to life.When myfriends cameto fortme,I rememberupulling myselftogether”as Iwalked towardthem,determining toshow themthat Iwas fine.The moreI deniedmy pain,the moreIwaspraised by the adultsaround me“Oh,look howstrongsheis!”So,I keptsaying Im fine.Over andover andover.I saidit enoughperformedit enough一that Ieven fooledmyself.I believed that Iwas okay.But paindoesn tjust“go away“一that wholeutime heals”thing isa totalcrock.30years aftermyfatherdied,whenIlooked aroundfor anexplanation forall theyears ofdestructivebehavior,I couldn,t findthe rootofthe pain inmy lifebecause Ihad covereditup sowell.All theI infine”-30years ofthem buriedthe painof thatnine yearsoldgirl.Her painhad beentryingtoeout,to beheard,to behealed.And,finally,it was.After yearsof treatment,I foundmy waybacktothat nightwhere thepain started,backto thetsunami.This time,I didnt run.It hurt一it stillhurts一but now,when ithurts,I letthepaine.F mnot scaredto say,UVm notfine“一because Iknow,eventually,I willbe.
24.What didthe authordo whenher fatherwas indangerA.She ranouttolook forrescue.B.She keptcalm andasked forhelp.C.She offeredfirst aidto himat once.D.She wastoo afraidtodoanything.
25.Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace the underlined word“crock“in Paragraph5A.factB.theoryC.experimentD.lie
26.Why wasthe authorpraisedA.She behavedpolitely.B.She seemedto beconfident.C.She couldlook afterherself.D.She couldhandle theblow properly.
27.What lessoncanweget fromthe authorsexperienceA.Hiding ourpain can be harmful.B.Expressing painis notvery easy.C.Being strongmeans hidingone spain.D.Children aregood atcovering uptheir pain.C“Auld Lang Syne”isasong thateveryone drunkenlysings,which marksthe starttoa brandnew year.No oneever seemstoknowthe wordssomething aboutforgetting oldacquaintancesor whatthey meanwhy wouldwe wantto forgetpeople,but,in America,its asmuchapart ofNew Yearstradition aswine.But whyThelyrics歌词tothe song efrom apoem writtenbythegreat ScottishpoetRobert Burnsin
1788.Its titleis believedto bean oldScottish wayof saying“a longtimeago.Phrases like“In thedays ofauld lang syne”also appearin otherScottish fairytalesandpoems,usually asa wayof saying“Once Upona Time.”While it still causesconfusion,it isbelievedthatthe openinglines ofthe songaremeant to be rhetorical（夸张的）；“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten,and neverbroughtto mindShouldauldacquaintancebeforgotten,and auldlangsyne”therefore meanswe shouldhavea drinkin honorof whateveris passing,and rememberold friends.When theScots immigratedto Americainthe19，h century,they broughtthe songwith them.But itsgreat popularitycanbelargely duetotheCanadian bandleaderGuy Lombardo.In1965,he explainedhow hehimself cameto associatethe songwiththeend ofthe yeartoLife Magazine:aAuldLangSyneis ourtheme song—and was long beforeanyone everheard uson theradio.In ourparticular partof westernOntario,where there,salarge Scottishpopulation,it wastraditionalfor bandsto endevery dancewith Auld LangSyne.We didnt thinkit wasknownhere.If youwanttosee thesinger inaction,check outhis finalperformance on the eveof1977,after performingfor48years ina row.
28.How mightpeople feelwhen firsthearing the song Auld Lang SyneA.Confused.B.Moved.C.Energetic.D.Portable.
29.Why dopeople singAuld LangSyne whenNew Yearis ingA.To hopefor goodluck.B.To celebratethe New Year.C.In honorof RobertBurns.D.In memoryofthepast.
30.Why isGuy Lombardomentioned inthe textA.He createdthe songAuld LangSyne.B.He madethe songAuld LangSyne morepopular.C.He broughtthesongAuld LangSyne toAmerica.D.He wasthe firstto singthesongAuld LangSyne.
31.What mightbe thebest titlefor thetextA.What doesAuld LangSyne MeanB.Who MakesAuld LangSyne PopularC.How doesAuldLangSyne einto BeingD.Why doPeople SingAuldLangSyne onNewYearEveDA dragonflybarely aninch anda halflong appearstobeanimal world s mostproductivelong distancetraveler flyingthousands ofmiles overoceans asit migratesfrom continenttocontinent accordingtoanewly publishedresearch.Biologists wholed thestudy saythe evidenceis inthe genes.They foundthat populationsof this dragonfly,called Pantala flavescens,in Texas,eastern Canada,Japan,Korea,India,and SouthAmerica,have genesso similarthat thereis onlyone likelyexplanation.Apparentlysomehow theseinsects aretraveling distancesthat areextraordinarily longfor theirsmallsize,breeding（繁殖）with eachother,and creatinga monworldwide genepool.But howdo insectsfrom differentcontinents manageto meetand hookup Waresays itappearstobethe waytheir bodieshave evolved.These dragonflieshave adaptationssuch asincreasedsurface areason theirwings thatenable themto usethe windto carrythem.”Dragonflies,in fact,have alreadybeen observedcrossing theIndian Oceanfrom AsiatoAfrica.They arefollowing theweather,“says DanielTroast,who analyzedthe DNAsamplesin Wares lab.They regoing fromIndia where itsdry seasonto Africawhereits wetseason,and apparentlythey doit oncea year.”Wetness isa mustfor Pantalato reproduce,and that,says Ware,is whythese insectswouldbe drivento evenattempt sucha dangeroustrip,which shecalls akind ofsuicide.v Thespecies dependson it.While manywill dieontheroute,aslongas enoughmake it,thespecies survives.For themoment,the detailsofthisextraordinary insecttravel arean educatedbest guess.Much morework isneeded tobring manyloose endstogether.Ware andTroast hopethat scientistscanwork onplotting thoseroutes.
32.What provesPantala flavescensarethe worldslongestdistance flyersA.Scientists havetracked thedragonfly acrosstheworld.B.There aremany Pantala flavescens invarious continents.C.The samedragonfly wasfound bothin Asiaand America.D.Pantala flavescensin differentcontinents havesimilar genes.
33.What helpsPantalaflavescensfly overso longdistanceA.Their specialbody shape.B.Their abilityto usewind.C.Their smalland lightbody.D.Their largeand strongwings.
34.What isnecessary forPantalaflavescensto reproduceA.Damp weather.B.Enough sunshine.C.Dry environment.D.Warm nests.
35.What doestheunderlinedword“it”in Paragraph5refer toA.The weather.B.The insect.C.The wind.D.The trip.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toStore StrawberriesYouve scoredsome beautifulstrawberries andbrought themhome withgreat care.Youve washeda fewand eatenthem immediately,but whattodowiththerest36These。
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