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会宁四中学年度第二学期高一级中期考试20172018英语试卷第卷一.阅读理解（共小题每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项AThe oldChinese saying“as happyas spendingthe New Year“might beoutdated nowin thebusymodern world.The Spring Festival isregarded asthe most important festivalfor Chinese（机会）people andan occasionfor allfamily membersto get together,like Christmasin theWest.But manytraditional customsacpanying the Spring Festival,however,have weakenedin practice.Setting offfireworks wasonce themost typicalcustom of the SpringFestival.People thought（爆裂）the sputteringsound couldhelp drive away evil spirits.However,the activityhas been（禁止）pletely orpartially forbiddenin big cities for years asthe governmenthas takensecurity,noise andpollution factorsinto consideration.“As peoplegain moreine andit beeseasier tobuy dailygoods,the NewYear holidayis justlike any other.After longworkdays,many peopleuse the NewYear holiday totake arest,ratherthan visitingfriends andneighbors.The processof makingand enjoyingthe family dinner onSpringFestival Eveis themostimportantthing.However,many familieswould like to eatout tosavetime andenergy,said LiShunzhi,a residentof Harbin,Heilongjiang.“I enjoythe holidaysvery muchin the countryside.My familyhas beenpreparing for theSpring Festivalmore thantwo weeksbefore theholiday,cleaning the house,buying holidaygoodsand decoratingthehousewith papercuttings.On NewYears Eve,the wholefamily staysup toseethe NewYear in,and in the daysto follow,a seriesof activitiessuch aslion dancing,dragon lanterndancing,lantern festivalsand templefairs willbe held.Without theancient traditions,the holidayis要求覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥;
1.发言的开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；
2.词数左右
3.120Attention,please!Im goingto giveyou asummary oftodays discussionabout whetherweshould goon linein ourspare time.Thank you.nothing tous,“said Zhang Hui,from Hebei.
1.Which of the followingis WRONGaccording to the passageA.Setting offfireworks hasbeen forbiddenin somebigcitiesforyears.B.In the past,setting offfireworks couldntbe seenalmost anywhere.C.Nowadays,people canlight fireworksin somecities atthe SpringFestival.D.People believethat thesound offireworks candriveawayevilspirits.
2.What LiShunzhi saidimplies.A.theNewYearholidayis justlikeanyother dayB.people preferto visitfriends andneighbors ratherthan takea restC.people wouldliketohave thefamilydinneron SpringFestival EveD.what peopledo duringthe festivalnow isdifferent from thepast
3.What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphA.Zhang Huilives in the urbanarea.B.Zhang Huialways takespart ina seriesof activitiesafter the SpringFestival.C.Zhang Huiis usedto spendingtheSpringFestival withhis family.D.ZhangHuioften spendstwo weekspreparing for theSpringFestival.
4.What doesthe wholepassage showA.The SpringFestival isoutdated now.B.The SpringFestival isas livelyas before.C.The SpringFestival inChina ismore importantthan Christmasin theWest.D.The SpringFestival islosing itsqualities.BCrossing your legs isan extremelymon habit;most peopledont evennotice that theyre doingitwhen they sit down.While youmay findit fortable to sitwith oneknee crossedover the other,itmight becausing healthproblems thatyou arenot awareof.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossed canincrease yourblood pressure.The reason for thisis thatthe bloodin yourlegs hasto workagainstgravity tobe pumpedback toyour heartand thatcrossing oneleg overtheotherincreases resistance,making iteven harderforthe blood tocirculate.This causesyour bodyto increaseyour bloodpressureto pushthebloodback tothe heart.You wontfeel anyimmediate effects,but repeatedincreasesin bloodpressure can cause longtermhealth issues.So,planning tosit fora longperiod oftime Dontkeep yourlegs crossed.（神经）Crossing yourlegs atthe kneecan alsocause pressureon themajor nervein yourlegthat passesjust belowyour kneeand alongthe outside of yourleg,”explains RichardGraves,amedical expert.This pressurecan causenumbness（麻木）andtemporary paralysis（暂时的麻痹）of someof themuscles inyour footand leg,preventing youfrom being abletoraise yourankle-what weknow asthat pins and needles”sensation.While thefeeling ofdisfort mayonly lastaminute ortwo,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcan causepermanent nervedamage.So nexttime yousit down,try to get yourselfinthehabit ofsitting withboth of your feeton thefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourposture andstability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth inthe longrun.
5.What canwe learnabout crossingones legsA.It isusually practiceddeliberately.B.It can make othersfeel unfortable.C.It isa verybad socialhabit.D.It cando harmto peopleshealth.
6.According tothe study,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan.A.lead toheart attackseasily B.affect yourblood pressureC.resist gravityeffectively D.improve thefunction oflegs
7.In thethird paragraphpinsandneedles”probably means.A.serious muscleinjuries B.slight sharppainsC.being highlyflexible D.beingalittle tired
8.What isthe mainpurpose of the textA.To evaluatethe effects of anexperiment.B.To introduceresearch methods.C.To paremon habits.D.To givereaders someadvice.CFor yearsscientists havebeen worriedabout theeffectsofair pollutionon theearths naturalconditions.Some believethe airinside manyhouses maybe moredangerous thanthe airoutside.Itmay beone hundredtimes worse.Indoor air pollution cancause aperson tofeel tired,to suffereye pain,headache andother（污染物质）problems.Some pollutantscancausebreathing disorders,diseases ofblood andevencancer.Most scientistsagree thatevery modernhouse hassome kindof indoorpollution.People havepaid moreattention tothe problemnow.It istrue thatwhen buildersbeganmaking housesand officesthey didnot wasteenergy.To dothis theybuild buildingsthat limitedtheflow ofair betweeninside andoutside.They alsobegan usingmanmade building materials.Thesematerials arenow knownto let out harmful gases.As theproblem becamemore serious,scientists begansearching fora way to deal with it.Theydiscovered anatural pollutioncontrol systemfor building-green plants.Scientists donot really（吸攵）know howplants controlair pollution.They believethat aplanfs leavesabsorb Uor takeinthe pollutants.In exchangethe plantlets outoxygen throughits leavesand tinyorganizations onitsroots.Scientists suggest that allbuildings shouldhave onelarge plantor severalsmall plantsinsidefor everynine squaremeters ofspace.Studies ofdifferent plantsshow thateach absorbsdifferentchemicals.So themost effectivewayto clean the air isto usedifferent kinds of plants.Having greenplants insideyour housecanmakeit aprettier and more healthyplace.
9.Generally speaking,indoor airpollution maybe moreharmful thanthe airoutside because.A.the airindoors ispolluted,which is very harmfulB・there maybe moreharmfulgasesoutside the buildingsC.indoor airpollution canoften makepeople seriouslyillD.manmade buildingmaterials giveoff dangerousgases
10.Some kindof indoorpollution canbe foundin.A.every modernhouse B.every oldhouseC・all kindsof housesD.all kindsof offices
11.The indoorairpollutionis causedby.A.the buildingthings thatare madeof manmadematerialsB・the manmadebuildingmaterialsand the limit ofairflowC.thebuildingway thatthe builderswant tosave energyD.thelimitof theflow ofair betweeninside andoutside
12.The reasonwhy weshould usedifferent kindsof plantstocleantheairis thatA.plants canmake ourhouses prettierandmorehealthyB.plants canabsorb somekindsofharmful indoorchemicalsC.plants canletoutall kindsof pollutantsindoorsD.plants maytake inmore oxygenwhich peopleneedDI efrom Malaysia,a beautifulcountry inthe southernpart ofAsia.Though my country issmall,yet there are many places of interest thatspread throughoutthe country.（最南端的）In thesouthernmost part of the country,where thestate ofJohore lies,there aresomevery interestingand beautifulplaces.ln Kota Tinggi,for example,there arebeautifulwaterfalls whichare visitedby manypeople everyday.Then,there isJohore Lama,a placeof greathistoricalinterest.In JohoreBahru,there isa beautifulbeach whichis visiteddaily byseveral peoplewholove thesea.In BatuPahat,another town in Johore,is MinyakBuku,an interestingplace on thecoast.（马六甲），As wego towardsthe north,we arriveat Malaccathe oldesttown thattheEuropeans occupiedin Malayainthepast.The influencesof thePortuguese and the Dutchcan stillbeseen inmany ofthe buildingsthere.Further northlies PortDickson whichis wellknown forits beautifulbeaches.In KualaLumpur,the capitalof Malaysia,there aremanyplaces ofinterestsuch asBatu Caves,the zooand themuseum.The cityitself isan interestingplace tovisit.Another beautifultown isPenang,situated onan island.The seaaround itmakes itthe mostbeautifultowninthecountry.（稻田）Finally,the paddyfields inthe northernmostpartofthecountryare alsovery beautifulandinteresting tolook at.On theeast coastofthecountry too,there aresome beautifultowns such asKuantan andKuala Trenganu.All theseplaces haveindeed mademycountryan interestingplace tolivein.
13.The placewhere historiansare interestedin is.A.Batu CavesB.Port DicksonC・Johore LamaD.KotaTinggi
14.The authorintroduces theplaces ofinterest ofMalaysia.A.from eastto westB・from westto eastC・from northto southD.from southto north
15.The authorwrites thispassage mainlyto.A.introduce someplacesofinterest in his countryB・help visitorsfind besthotels inMalaysiaC.express hislove forhis beautifulcountryD.tell readershow to gettoMalaysia二.七选五（共五小题，每题分，共分）210Many factssuggestthatchildren areoverweight andthe situationis gettingworse,accordingto thedoctors.—16—.（责备）（包围）Some peopleblame thefact thatwe aresurrounded byshops selling，unhealthy,fatty foods,suchasfried chickenand icecream,at lowprices.—17—then probablychildrenwould buyless take-away food._18—,I agreewith this,because goodeating habitsbegin earlyin life,long beforechildren starttovisit fastfood shops.If parentsoften givetheir childrenfried chickenand chocolaterather thanhealthyfood,they willgo forsweet andsalty foods,and childrenwill findit hardto getrid ofthehabit.There isa thirdreasonfor this situation.Children thesedays takevery littleexercise.They donotwalk toschool.When theyget home,theysitin frontofthetelevision ortheir putersand playputergames.19_.What theyneed isto gooutside andplay activegames orsports.The aboveare themain reasonsfor thisproblem._20_,as wellas forcingthem awayfromfast foodshops andbad eatinghabits.A.Adults arebeing fatterand unhealthiertooB.Therefore wehave toencourage youngpeople tobe moreactiveC.There isanother argumentthat blamesparents forallowing theirchildren tobee overweightD・If therewere fewerof theserestaurants肖遣），E.Not onlyis thisan unhealthypastime^it alsogives themtime toeat moreunhealthyfoodF.Its agood ideato allowchildren toeat whatthey chooseG.I feeltherearea numberof reasonsforthis三.完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My fatherdied whenI wasfive.lt washard onus all.My brother,who iseight yearsolder thanme,began to21—my motherand me.Taking onmany more_22_than wasexpected ofhim,I rememberhe madesure therubbish（修剪）.was_23—,andtheyard mowedHe didon his_24_,without beingtold todo so.（全职的）Because ofmy fathersdeath,my motherwas25—to geta full-time job.My brothertookit uponhimself,togetup earlyevery morning.He would_26—me upfor school,and makeme_27—.While I was eatinghe would_28_my schooluniform,make mybed,and gathermyschool_29—up.When Iarrived homefrom school,he hadalready_30_cookies anda glassof milkfor me.If Ihadhomework,this wastime forme todo it.Although mybrother couldntcook himself,he wouldfindsomething forsupper,and have31—ready formom,so she could start_32—.It was a Saturdayin June.My motherand Iwere atthe33—.There wereall kindsof FathersDay cards onthe counter（柜台）.1asked my mother,Why donftthey have_34_Daycards”Shesmiled and said,“Your brotherhas_35_been afather toyou.Go ahead_36a card/5_37—I did,and onFathers Daymorning,mymotherand Igave mybrother the_38—asaFathersDay present.As heread it,I sawthe tears_39—inhiseyes.I heardthe cracklingin momsvoice asshe said,“Son,your fatheris_40_ofyou.We loveyou,and thankyou.”
21.A.watch overB.watch outC.hunt forD.dealwith
22.A.Responsibilities B.experiences C.equipment D.adventures
23.A.made outB.taken outC.held outD.left outB.mind C.dream D.own
25.A.forced B.Depended C.forbidden D.preventedB・wake C・make D.take
27.A.breakfast B.lunch C.Tea D・dinner
28.A.look B-iron C.wash D・wear
29.A.classes B-affairs C・events D.books
30.A.reminded B・prepared C.borrowed D・Expected
31.A.nothing B・something C.everything D・anything
32.A.eating B・cooking C・acting D・measuring
33.A.store B.school C・church D.factory
34.A.Father*sB.Mothers C.Brothers D.Sisters
35.A.definitelyB-attractively C.traditionally D.pletely
36.A.pick upB・e acrossC・make ofD・pick outB.However C.Otherwise D.SoB・card C.cookie D.chanceB・forming C.boiling D.lightingB・curious C.anxious D.Regretful语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式I waswandering throughthe streets1_I sawa tailofsshop.I wantedvery muchtogeta newsuitbecause Iwas almostin2—rag.I wentin andasked ifthey hada cheapsuit.The fellowtookme intoa backroom,—3—lookthrough thesuits andselected the4_cheapone fbrme.Could youwait afew daysforthe moneyI haventany smallchange with5—IThe fellowlooked atme coldlyand said,Why doyou thinkwe cantchange yournote On6—contrary,we can.I handedthe noteto himandsaid,“Oh,very well,I apologize.”He received7with asmile,and thenas helooked atthe note,his smilefroze.The ownerofthe（）shop cameup tosee8—was thematter.!said,“There isntany trouble.Pm just9_wait fbrmychange.When theowner sawwhat anote Ihad,he permittedme（）—10—take theclothes andsaid thathecouldwait forthemoneyall hislife.二.短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011It wasquiet,sunny afternoon.Iwassitting inthe garden,read theSunday newspaperandexpecting acouple ofhour ofpeace.Then Ihear aloud knockonthedoor.I sawabout twelveladieswearing herSunday clothes.They said,Well,we hopewe arenot late,so itis noteasy tofind yourhouse.One ladysaid,Well,your husbandisverykind toinviting usto tea.I thought,“My God,my husbandmust havebeen mad.I askedfor theminto thehouse andthey satdown andstartedtalking happy.But whenmy husbandappeared,it wasquickly discoveredthattheyshould havegonetothehouse onthe anothersideofthe street.三.作文本题共题，共分
125.在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论1不休，意见不能统一作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言大多数同学少数同学时间是自己的，提倡多上网上网可以，但必须限时
1.
1.网络使我们的交流方便，可获得多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不
2.
2.国内外新知识及最新信息是真正学习或查阅资料
3.网络同时也丰富了学生的业余生
3.个别同学甚至沉迷网络游戏而逃学活。
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