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高一英语元旦月考第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在调研卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isthe topicof the dialogueA.A paper.B.A speech.C.A teacher.
2.What arethe speakersprobably doingA.Talking on the phone.B.Chatting faceto face.C.Making avideo call.
3.How longwill the woman waitfor thenext trainA.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.
4.Why shouldthe womanlearn Spanishaccording to the manA.To livecomfortably.B.To makemore friends.C.To learnculture better.
5.What doesthe manmean
1.He isntgood atmathematics.
8.He doesntwant todrive anymore.
9.He isfamiliar with the roadto NewYork.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What isthe relationshipbetween thetwo speakersA.Workmates.B.Husband andwife.C.Teacher andstudent.
11.What willthe mando nextA.Buy lunchfor them.B.Turn onthe airpurifier.C.Get amask for the woman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
12.In whichcity doesthedialoguemost probablytake placeA.Tokyo.B.London.C.Beijing.
13.Which mightbe a choice of the man叩A.M oTofu.B.Fish andchips.C.Beijing RoastDuck.
14.When doesthe manlike hissoup servedA.Before the food.B.Together withthefood.C.After thefood.项【题详解】13词句猜测题根据后文“As acomparison,Dr.Wild andDr.Aplin set up fourwool dispensersin aseparate area,each.（作为对比，怀尔德博士和阿普林博士在一个单独的区域设置了四个羊providing twocolors from the beginning毛分配器，每个分配器从一开始就提供两种颜色）”可知，作为对比每个分配器被设置成提供两种颜色，所以前文提到的应是被设置成只能给出其中一种颜色由此推知，是“设置，安排”之意，和项意思相近rigged D故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Of68tits nests,26included wool from a dispenser.Of these,18were builtafter bothcolors had been gotten from all dispensers.Even so,10of that18included onlythe colorof woolfirst chosenby anest（相比之下），.makers.By contrastall8nests with wool havemixed colors,which showeda cleardifference in the record（在个山雀的巢中，有个包括来自分配器的羊毛其中，是在从所有分配器获得两种颜色后建造的682618即便如此，在这只羊毛中，有只包含了造巢者首先选择的羊毛颜色相比之下，所有个有羊毛的巢都18108是混合的颜色，这在记录中显示出明显的差异）”可推知，实验中主要采用比较实验结果的方法分析实验数据故选项C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“Tits,then,do seemto be“in fashion^^when itcomes tonest-building materials.Tits like（因止匕，当谈到筑巢材料时，山雀似乎those of the leadersof humanfashions and it is worth more deep research.确实很“时髦”与人类时尚领袖的头衔相似，值得更深入的研究）”可知，作者觉得更深入的研究由此推知，他支持这项研究故选项B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience.It canalso bedangerous withoutthe properpreparation.
16.you canmake excellentmemories carrywith youforever.Plan yourtransportation ahead of time.Getting aroundby yourselfin anew placecan bechallenging.Take thetimeto research the best transportation to your destination.17,make sureyou knowhow to get toyouraccommodations.Book your accommodations ahead of time.Before youget there,make sureyou knowwhere youllbe sleepingevery night.18・As asolo（单独的）traveler,apartments andhotels can be affordablechoices ifyou9re traveling（预算）.on abudgetEducate yourselfon yourdestination and its customs.As asolo traveler,its importantthat you9re awareofeverything going on aroundyou.Research itsculture toavoid anyawkward situations.19,study keyphrasesand the correct pronunciations.
20.Its alwaysbest to make suresomeone knowswhere you are whenyou9re travelingalone.Choosinga friend or a family member is OK.Schedule regularcalls oremails withthem duringyour tripso that they knowyoureOK.A.Once youarrive at the airportor stationB.Write your schedule withthe helpof peopleC.Share yourschedule with someone that you trustD.With theright planningand preparationfor anythingE.If youare visitinga foreignlanguage speakingcountryF.It wontcost youtoo muchif bookingaccommodations onlineG.Booking accommodationsahead of time willhelp youavoid highcosts【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.G
19.E
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议【题详解】16前文a Travelingalonecan be averysatisfyingandfunexperience.It canalso bedangerous withoutthe properpr叩.（独自旅行可以是一个非常令人满意和有趣的经历如果没有适当的准备，它也可能是危险的）”说明aration如果没有准备，独自旅行会很危险，后文（你可以让美好“you canmake excellentmemories carrywith youforever的回忆永远伴随着你）”说明有美好回忆的情况，因此项（对D“With theright planningand preparationfor anything任何事情都有正确的计划和准备）”符合语境，建议做好计划和准备，承接前文提到的危险,是后文情况发生的条件，其中的和前文的是同词复现故选preparation preparationD【题详解】17前文（花点时间研究一下到达的地的最佳交“Take thetime toresearchthebesttransportationtoyourdestination.B通方式）”建议研究好交通方式，后文（确保你知道如“make sureyou knowhow toget toyour accommodations何到达你的住处）”说明需知道到达住处的方式，因此A项uOnce youarrive atthe airportor station（-旦你到达机场或车站）”符合语境，引出到达机场或车站的情景，承前启后，其中的和前文的the airportor station后文的呼应故选transportation accommodationsA【题详解】18前文u Bookyouraccommodationsahead oftime.Before youget there,make sureyou knowwhere youllbe sleeping.（提前预定住宿在你去那里之前，确保你知道你每天晚上要睡在哪里）”建议提前预定住宿，因everynight此项（提前预定住宿可以帮助你避免高G“Booking accommodationsaheadoftime willhelp youavoid highcosts昂的费用）”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的呼应本段Booking accommodationsaheadoftime第一句的内容故选G【题详解】后文（学习重点短语和正确的发音）”建议学习19“study keyphrases and thecorrectpronunciations语言方面的知识，因此项（如果你正在拜访一个说外语E“If youare visitinga foreignlanguage speakingcountry的国家）”符合语境，引出“去说外语的国家”的情况，契合后文内容故选E【题详解】20空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容后文Ifs alwaysbest tomake suresomeone knowswhere youare when（当你独自旅行时，最好确保有人知道你在哪里youre travelingalone.Choosing a friendor afamily memberisOK.选择一个朋友或家庭成员是可以的）”说明独自旅行应和他人保持联络，因此项C Share（与你信任的人分享你的日程安排）”符合语境，建议告知信任的人自yourschedulewithsomeone thatyou trust己的日程安排，契合后文内容，其中的和后文的呼应someonethatyoutrustafriendorafamilymember故选Co第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Renee and her roommatewere livingthousands ofmiles away from theirhometown.They oftentravel backhome to21their friendsand family.（护照）.One dayattheairport,her roommatecouldnt22her passportShe lookedfor iteverywhere.Andthen shebecame
23.什青绪）「“I felt24because my roommate is easily with a bad mood Renee said.Renee triedto askher roommatewhere she had last25it.And thenher moodtook aturn for the worse.“Thats whenshe shoutedat meJ Reneesaid.I donteven26what shesaid,but itwas loudand sharp.”Out ofnowhere,a mangot closeto them.The man27asked ifshe hadchecked the28on herbackpack.There itwas.Her roommate responded with shyness andher29became quiet.（缓和）“And itwas such a30moment.It wasseconds.But the man steppingin,it justimmediately defusedthesituation,Reneesaid.The mansgesture of31made my roommate realizeher ownrudeness andimpoliteness.And she32（道歉）an apologyto me.”He wasmy hero.It isbecause ofhis littlegesture thatmy roommate realized her bad manners,and afterthat our33made deeper.And Itruly34Now,Renee isin a good35with her roommate.
21.A.visit B.request C.introduce D.admire
22.A.renew B.explore C.find D.hide
23.A.tired B.annoyed C.confused D.frightened
24.A.nervous B.awkward C.lonely D.satisfied
25.A.organized B.joined C.sold D.left
26.A.revise B.agree C.remember D.doubt
27.A.happily B.confidently C.secretly D.politely
28.A.books B.pockets C.pictures D.designs
29.A.voice B.breath C.debate D.personality
30.A.generous B.bad C.dangerous D.short
31.A.support B.anger C.recognition D.challenge
32.A.improved B.attracted C.offered D.commented
33.A.failure B.friendship C.power D.creation
34.A.recommend B.thank C.believe D.help
35.A.viewpoint B.teamwork C.relationship D.lifestyle
30.D
31.【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.Ahim forthat JRenee added.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在机场时命的室友因为找不到护照而情绪不好，对大喊大Ren Ren6e叫，两人的情况变得紧张，然后一名男子礼貌地上前询问，帮助室友找到了护照，缓和了两人之间的紧张，室友也因此意识到自己的粗鲁和不礼貌，最终向道歉，两人的友谊因此加深了，内心非常感谢这名Ren6e Ren6e男子的举动【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意她们经常回家拜访亲戚和朋友拜访；请求；介绍；A.visit B.request C.introduce D.admire欣赏根据上文可知，“Renee andherroommatewere livingthousands ofmiles awayfrom theirhometown.”Ren6e和室友住的地方离家很远，再结合下文可推知，她们应该是回家拜访亲戚和朋友故选“their friendsand family”A【题详解】22A
32.C
33.B
34.B
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.1起源哲学Chinese tea culture isdivided intofour partsthat showthe originof it,the philosophybehind it,the36connect withother culturesand itsmodem development.The originis oftenconnected withthe storyof Shennong37is saidto havediscovered themedicinal useof tealeavesin ancienttimes.38drink teaincludes morethan justpreparation andbeautiful teaset,and alsoshows thephilosophy ofhowthe Chineseget alongwiththeoutside world.The ancientChinese usedthe wordchadao,the wayof tea39honor theirdream ofliving anhonorable life,as wellas ofkeeping agood relationshipwith natureandthe world.In history,many emperorswere teaaddicts.Over tenteahouses40build inBeijing byEmperor Qianlong,a die-hard包容tea lover.The teahouseis41mix of different cultures.It alsoshows theopenness andtolerance of42highcivilized Chinese culture.As forteaculture,we cansee thedevelopment ofChinesecultureis43color andtolerant.Apart fromthe teasets andpaintings,tens oftea bricksofdifferentsizes andshapes44make indifferent placesduringthe QingDynasty areon show.People cansit in a modernteahouse,examine differentkinds ofleaves45finally,have acup.【答案】
36.connections
37.who
38.Drinking
39.to honor
40.were built
41.a
42.highly
43.colorful
44.made
45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了中国茶文化的起源以及发展【题详解】36考查名词句意中国茶文化分为四个部分茶文化的起源、茶文化背后的哲学、茶文化与其他文化的联系以及茶文化的现代发展分析句子中结构，空白处在后使用名词，根据下文其他文化”可知空the“othercultures白处应填名词复数，故填connections【题详解】37考查定语从句句意故事的起源往往与神农的故事有关，据说神农在古代发现了茶叶的药用价值分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是空白处在定语从句中作主语指人，使用关系Shennong,代词引导定语从句，故填who who【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意喝茶不仅仅包括准备和漂亮的茶具，还展示了中国人如何与外界相处的哲学分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个多次的、抽象的动作，使用动名词，故填Drinking【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意古代中国人用茶道这个词来纪念他们过着光荣生活的梦想，以及与自然和世界保持良好关系的梦想分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填tohonor【题详解】40考查被动语态句意北京有十多家茶馆是乾隆皇帝建造的，他是一位铁杆的茶爱好者分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系使用被动语态，根据时间状语可知句子表示的发生在过In history去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，又因主语为复数，故填were built题详解】[41考查冠词句意茶馆融合了不同的文化分析句子结构，为固定短语，含义为“……的混合”，符a mixof合句意，故填a【题详解】42考查副词句意它也显示了高度文明的中国文化的开放性和宽容性分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰使用副词,故填civilized,highly题详解】[43考查形容词句意关于茶文化，我们可以看到中国文化的发展是丰富多彩和宽容的分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作表语使用形容词与并列，故填tolerant colorful【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意除了茶具和绘画之外，还展出了清代各地制作的数十块大小不同、形状各异的茶砖分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，tea bricks使用过去分词，故填made【题详解】45考查连词句意人们可以坐在现代茶馆里，品尝不同种类的树叶，最后喝一杯根据上文“sitina modernteahouse（坐在现代茶馆里）、uexaminedifferent kindsofleaves（品尝不同种类的树叶）”以及下文（喝一杯）”可知本句为三个动作形成的并列结构，三个动词使用并列连词连接，故填“have acup and第三节选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项A.come acrossB.feel athome withC.catch upD.bring upE.barrierF.went to the troubleG.in harmonywith H.reflect onI.the solutiontoJ.brave theelements K.eventually L.accommodation M.typical N.incredibly O.pleasant
46.Tve gota littleapartment.
47.This patternof woodsand fieldsis of the Englishlandscape.
48.It wasgood fora hotelof thisclass.
49.Write downany importantwords thatyou when reading or listening.
50.You willthe weather,the strangeeating habitsand thepublic transport.
51.In myopinion,global warmingis simple:slow down.
52.The startof anew yearis agood timeto themany achievementsof thepast.
53.She tofind thebook forme.
54.They havevery definiteideas onhow tochildren.
55.They wererescued byhelicopter.【答案】
46.
047.M
48.L
49.A
50.B
51.
152.H
53.F54D
15.假定你是李华，请给你的交换生朋友写封电子邮件，告诉他你打算参加羽毛球俱乐部，邀请他与你一56Andy起参加写作内容包括.发出邀请；
1.简介俱乐部；
2.询问意向3注意听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.How doesAlex feel about the job interviewA.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Worried.
12.Why didAlex failin thejob interviewA.Luck didntfavor himonce again.B.Someone fitthejobbetter thanhim.C.Something wentwrong withhis CV.
13.What doesthe womanoffer to doA.Write aCV.B.Apply foranother job.C.Practise interviewquestions.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
14.What arethey talkingaboutA.Their favoritesubjects.B.Their performancein class.C.Their preparationforthecoming exam.
15.How doesthewomanfeelaboutorganic chemistryA.It isbeyond herability.B.It isdifficult tounderstand.C.It hastoo muchto memorize.
16.According totheman,what isagoodway toimprove Englishreading comprehensionA.Practising alot.B.Understanding therules.C.Memorizing morewords.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.What wasgoingonin thetown wherethe speakerlivedA.A flood.B.A forestfire.C.An earthquake.
18.Why couldntthe speakersee thesunA.It wasgetting darker.B.It wasraining catsand dogs.C.The skywas coveredby thicksmoke.
19.Where was the speakerssonA.He was abroad.B.He wasin town.C.He wasin thegarden.
20.What didthe speakersee onthe roadA.Trees wereburning.B.People wereescaping.C.Animals wererunning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Britishsleep expert,professor ChrisIdzikowski,did aresearch showingthat therewas someconnection betweentheway peoplesleep and their personality.The fetalposition写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Andy,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Andy,Knowing thatyou show great interest in playingbadminton,I amwriting toinvite youto join the BadmintonClubwith me.The BadmintonClub whichwas establishedin2020is verypopular amongour students.There area varietyofactivities everyyear.The membersin the club cantake partin trainingevery afternoonafter class.Playing badmintoncanbuild up our bodies.Meanwhile,you canmake manynew friends.I believeyouarebound tohave awonderful timehere.Do youwant to join usIf youneed moreinformation concerningtheclub,please writeto me.I amlooking forwardtohearing fromyou.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华，请给你的交换生朋友写封电子邮件，告诉他你打算Andy参加羽毛球俱乐部，邀请他与你一起参加【详解】.词汇积累1感兴趣建立showgreat interestin-be interestedin establish-^setup同时参力口.句式拓展meanwhile—atthe same timejoin/take partin-participate in2合并简单句原句拓展句Playing badmintoncan build upour bodies.Meanwhile,you canmake manynew friends.Not onlycanplaying badmintonbuildupourbodies,but alsoyou canmake manynew friends.【点日青】[高分句型1]Knowing thatyou showgreatinterestin playingbadminton,I amwriting toinvite youtojoin（运用了引导宾语从句）the BadmintonClub withme.that[高分句型.（运用了2]The BadmintonClub whichwas establishedin2020is verypopular amongour studentswhich引导定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的故事
57.A MOTHERSDAY SURPRISEThe twins werefilled withexcitement asthey thoughtof thesurprise they were planningfor MothersDay.Howpleased andproud Motherwould bewhen theybrought herbreakfast inbed.They plannedtomakeFrench toastandchicken porridge.They hadwatched their mother in the kitchen.There wasnothing to it.Jenna andJeff knewexactly whattodo.The bigday cameat last.The alarmrang at6a.m.The pairwent down the stairsquietly tothe kitchen.They decidedto boil the porridge first.They putsome riceinto apot ofwater andleft it toboilwhile theymade theFrench toast.Jeffbroke twoeggs into a plateand addedin somemilk.Jenna foundthe breadand puttwo slicesinto theegg mixture.Next,Jeff turnedonthesecond stoveburner toheat upthe fryingpan.Everything wasgoing smoothlyuntil Jeffstarted fryingthebread.The panwas toohot andthe breadturned blackwithin seconds.Jenna threwthe burntpiece intothe sinkand putinthe otherslice of bread.This time,she turneddownthe fire soit cookednicely.Then Jeffnoticed steamshooting outof thepot andthe lidstarting toshake.The nextminute,theporridgeboiled overandput outthefire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayedcalm andturned offthe gasquickly.But thenshe caughtthesmell ofburning.Oh dear!The pieceofbreadinthepan hadturned blackas well.As the twins lookedaround themin disappointment,their fatherappeared.Seeing theblack breadandthespilledporridge,Dad suddenlyfigured out their secret.A smileof understandingflashed acrosshis face.Without asecond thought,Dad offeredto help.A rippleof excitementran throughthem.They helpedclean the kitchen whiletheir fathercooked asandwichand someporridge skillfully.Soon,the delicioussmell ofbreakfast filledthekitchen.Dad hintedto showthat itwas a secretand wentback tothe bedroom,asking thetwins togo onto carryouttheirgreat plan.注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；段首句已为你写好
1.
802.The twinscarried thebreakfast upstairsand woketheir motherup.【答案】The twinscarried thebreakfast upstairsand woketheirmotherup.They saidHappy MothersDay”,with theireyestwinkling withexcitement.Their fatherlaughed heartilyand toldher thetwins hadprepared breakfastfor her.Thenthe twinswhispered toher that they lovedher somuch andtheywereeager tosee hersmile everyday.Hearing thewords,so gladwas shethat herface beamedand hisbright smilelit upthe room.Mother huggedthetwinsand showedher thanks.She tastedand praisedthat itwas thebest breakfastshe hadever had.Thetwinssmiled totheir fathersecretly.A feelingoflove filledthe wholeroom.What abeautiful surprise!【解析】【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎和为了在母亲节献给妈妈一个惊喜，他们准备自Jenna Jeff己动手给妈妈做早餐，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败爸爸发现了他们的秘密，主动提出帮忙，并帮助他们完成了一个三明治和一些粥【详解】段落续写
1.由段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的妈妈”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动续写线索把早餐送上楼一一妈妈满脸笑容一一与爸爸相视而笑一一爱充满了整个房间
2.词汇激活
3.行为类
①拿，带carry/take
②低语whisper/murmur
③拥抱hug/embrace情绪类
①渴望的eager/anxious
②高兴的glad/delighted/happy［点睛］［高分句型］（运用了1Their fatherlaughed heartilyand toldher thetwins hadprepared breakfastfor her.省略连词的宾语从句）that［高分句型］（运用了弓|导宾语从句2She tastedand praisedthat itwasthebest breakfastshehadever had.that和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）听力答案1-
5.BCBCC6-
10.ACCAA11-
15.ABCCC16-
20.ABCBCThe fetalposition getsits namefromtheshape of a babyinthemothers stomach.It isthe mostcommon positioninthe world.People whosleep inthe fetalposition tendtowards worryand anxiety.They areoften shyand sensitive.In thefetalposition,a sleepersbody islike aball ashe lieson oneside withlegs and arms bent.Adults usuallysleep inthisposition.The starfishpositionWhen sleepinglike astarfish,you lieon yourback witharms upnear thepillow.Sleep scientistIdzikowski saysstarfish sleepers valuefriendship.People whosleep inthis positionare good listeners andquick to help others.If youhavea starfishsleeper asa best friend,youre inluck.Starfish sleepers are great listeners anda source of comfort to others.The freefall positionIn thefreefallposition,sleepers havetheir handson oraround theirpillows,with theirheads turnedto oneside.Freefall sleepersare socialbut sensitiveand canbecome upsetby extremesituations.They like to bein controlofeverything aroundtheir life.Its allpart of their longperiods ofindecision,but oncethey makeachoice,they stickto it.肖化）.This positioncan aidin digestionThe log positionForthose whosuffer fromback pain,the logposition could be helpfulfor you.Log sleepershave boththeir armsandlegs extended,so theirbodies arestraight likea log.Log sleepersare verytrusting,but areusually socialand easy-goingindividuals.Idzikowski claimsthat preferringa logposition suggeststhat aperson issociable andcan communicatewithothers easily.
1.Whats thepersonality ofpeople sleepingin fetalpositionA.Social and easy-going.B.Sensitive andsocial.C.Friendly andpositive.D.Shy and sensitive.
2.Which of the followingis mostsuitable to be afriendA.A fetalsleeper.B.A starfishsleeper.C.A freefallsleeper.D.A logsleeper.
3.What canwe knowabout logsleepersA.They dowell insports.B.They aregoodlisteners.C.They areeasy toget alongwith.D.They havedifficulty makingdecisions.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了四种睡姿及采用相应睡姿的人的特点【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中（他们通常害羞而敏感）”可知，The fetalposition“They areoften shyandsensitive.“胎儿式”睡姿的人通常害羞而敏感，故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中The starfishposition“If youhave astarfishsleeperasabestfriend,youre inluck.Starfish（如果你最好的朋友有“海星式”睡姿，你很幸运“海sleepersaregreatlistenersandasourceofcomfortto others.星式”睡眠者是很好的倾听者，也是他人的安慰之源）”可知，“海星式”睡姿的人最适合当朋友，故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中Thelogposition“Log sleepersare verytrusting,but areusually socialandeasy-goingindividuals.Idzikowski claimsthat preferringa logposition suggeststhat aperson issociable andcan communicatewith（“木头型”睡姿的人很容易信任别人，但他们通常是社交和随和的人称喜欢“木头others easily.Idzikowski型”睡姿表明这个人善于交际，可以很容易地与他人交流）”可知，“木头型”睡姿的人善于交际，很随和，容易相处，故选CBThe worldwill becomea betterplace whenwe realizethat everyonecan havebad daysand thatwe care enough andtakeactions.A Kansasfourth-grade teacherRachel Harderrecognized this,and shefound anamazing wayto helpout bothher students and their families.（精神创伤）A fewyears ago,Rachel attendeda traumaconference.She learnedthat somepolice stationspartneredwith schools.They couldlet teachersknow when their studentsneed help,patience orextra care.A yearafter theconference,Rachel hada studentwith autismwho frequentlyhad difficultdays.To supportthestudent,Rachel toldthe studentsmom tosimply texther Handle with Care“to lether know whenthestudent wasexperiencingdifficult time.When shewould textme,I knewthat herdaughter neededsome extratime anda quietplace to（通告），get help,not goingtotheplayground formorning announcementsso that the restof herdaughters daywent wellJRachel said.The simplemethod wassuchasuccess thatRachel decidedto sendall of her studentshome witha notefor theirparents.It explainedwhat theHandle withCare“system wasand howthey couldmake useof it.In no time,the parentsbegan to show their appreciation for Rachelsunbelievable act of kindness.But Rachelskindness didntend with her class.News spreadof theamazing system,and teachersacross thecountry（反馈）began givingit ashot intheir ownclass.Printed materialscouldbefound onthe schoolwebsite,andthefeedbackhas beenextremely positive!
4.What happenedto Rachela fewyears agoA.She metwithapoliceman.B.She noticedsome studentsin need.C.She actedasahost ata contest.D.She raiseda girlwith autism.
5.What canwe imagineRachel probablydid tothe girlstudentA.She askedto stopthe morning announcements.B.She talkedwithherintheplayground.C Shetook herhome aheadoftime.D.She comfortedher ata quietplace.
6.How didthe parentstreat RachelssystemA.They paidno attentiontoit.B.They changedit indaily use.C.They acceptedit thankfully.D.They introducedittoothers personally.
7.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A propersystem.B.A considerateteacher.C.A storygoing online.D.A classinfluencing thenation.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文老师通过让学生家长发送短信“小心处理”给她，暗示学生在家有状况需Rachel要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段（精神创伤）“A fewyears ago,Rachel attendeda traumaconference.She learnedthat some.police stationspartnered withschools.They couldlet teachersknowwhentheir studentsneed help,patience orextra care（几年前，参加了一个创伤研讨会她了解到一些警察局与学校合作他们可以让老师知道他们的学生Rachel需要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾）”可知，几年前注意到了一些需要帮助的学生故选项Rachel B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段“When shewould textme,I knewthat herdaughter neededsome extratime anda quietplace（通告），togethelp,not goingtotheplayground formorningannouncementsso thatthe restofherdaughters daywent（说“当她给我发短信时，我知道她的女儿需要一些额外的时间和一个安静的地方well,Rachel said.Rachel来寻求帮助，而不是去操场听早上的通告，这样她的女儿一天的其余时间都过得很好“）可知，可能Rachel会在一个安静的地方安慰她故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段“It explainedwhat the“HandlewithCare,9system wasand howthey couldmake useof it.In.（它解释了什么是“小notime,the parentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachePs unbelievableactofkindness心处理”系统，以及父母们如何使用它很快，父母们开始对瑞秋令人难以置信的善举表示感谢）”可知，学生的父母们感激地接受了故选项C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段“The worldwill becomea betterplace whenwe realizethat everyonecan havebad daysandthat wecareenoughand takeactions.A Kansasfourth-grade teacherRachel Harderrecognized this,and shefound an.（当我们意识至每个人者可能有糟糕的日子，并且amazing waytohelpout bothherstudentsandtheirfamilies R我们足够关心并采取行动时，世界就会变得更好堪萨斯州一名四年级的老师意识到了这一点，Rachel Harder她找到了一种神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师，意识到很多学生需要要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾，然后她用自己的方法给予需要帮助的学生帮助，事实证明，这个方法很有用，引起全国的老师们的尝试，所以本文主要讲述了一位体贴的老师故选项BC（特征）The characteristicof shynessis tofeel frightenedand nervousin newsocial situationsor when being thecenter of attention.Whether shynessis partof yourchildrens personalityor justsomething theyfeel when they are in frontofa group of strangers,it isa commonexperience,according toa study.To lookat shyness,researchers brought152children aged7-8intoalab andtold themthey wouldgive a speech,which wouldbe filmedand showntootherchildren.The studyshowed thatabout10%of thechildren showeda level ofstress over time whengiving the speech.About25%ofthechildren werenot reportedto beshy inthe eyesof their parents,but infact showeda levelof social stress from giving thespeech.This findingprovides thefact thatshyness maybe apart生青）.of thesechildrens temperament6TFor childrenat thisage,shyness maybe aquite commonand normalexperience whenthey faceaspeechtask.For asmallergroup ofshy children,however,being thecenterofattention maybe stressfulat differenttimes andenvironments.A shytemperament isntalways valuedby societylike anoutgoing personality,but thatdoesnt meanthere issomethingwrong.Everyone canfeel shyat timesdepending onthe environment.And thosewho areparticularly shyoftenhave happysocial lives-they justarent likelyto be the liveliestpeople ina crowdedroom.Although shynessitself maynot necessarilybe aproblem,parents shouldpay attentionto signsof worry,particularlyin their shy children.Importantly,however,we knowthat notall shychildren arethe same,and thatmany shychildrengrow upto bewell-balanced adults.
8.What canwe learnfrom paragraph1A.Shyness isnot anunusual characteristic.B.Shyness isborn withpersonality.C.Shyness willappear whenone isin public.D.Shyness meansnot communicatingwith others.
9.What isthe findingofthestudyA.Few kidsliketo give aspeech toothers.B.Some kidscan getshy whilegiving speeches.C.Some kidsappear lessshy withtheirparents.D.Some kidsare stressedwhenbeingseparated.
10.What doesthe authoradvise parentstodowhen facingshy childrenA.Bring themto crowdedspace.B Carefor themand givethem confidence.C.Keep themawayfromshyness.D.Let thembe alone.
11.What canbethebest titleforthetextA.When arepeople shyB.Ways ofbeating shynessC.Why isshynessabad thingD.The discoveriesabout shyness【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述的是无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第一段“Whether shynessis partof yourchildrens personalityor justsomething theyfeel（一项研究表明，无论whenthey arein front ofa groupof strangers,it isa commonexperience,according toa study.害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历）”可知，害羞并不是一个不寻常的特征故选A【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第二段“The studyshowed thatabout10%ofthechildren showeda levelof stressovertimewhengiving thespeech.About25%ofthechildren werenot reportedto beshy inthe eyesoftheirparents,but infact showeda（研究表明，随着时间的推移，大约的孩子在演讲时表现出一定levelofsocialstressfromgivingthespeech.10%程度的压力据报道，大约的孩子在父母眼中并不害羞，但事实上，他们在演讲时表现出一定程度的社会25%压力）”可知，有些孩子在演讲时会害羞故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章最后一段Although shynessitself maynot necessarilybeaproblem,parents shouldpay attention.（虽然害羞本身不一定是一个问题，但父母应该注意焦虑的迹to signsof worry,particularly intheirshychildren象，尤其是他们害羞的孩子）”可知，当面对害羞的孩子时，父母应该关心他们，给他们信心故选B【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Whether shynessis partof yourchildrens personalityor justsomething theyfeel when（一项研究表明，无论害羞theyareinfrontofagroupofstrangers,it isa commonexperience,according toa study.是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历）”以及后文对这一发现的研究和介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是关于害羞的发现故选DD（雀）Humans arenot theanimal worldsonly fashionfollowers.Tits illcanbeone ofthem,too.A studyby Sonja（巢穴）Wild andLucy Aplinshows that,given thechance,they maketheir nests with thisseasons must-have color.Dr.Wild andDr.Aplin followedup ona studywhich notedthattheblue titspreferred toput thesame plantsinto theirnests.This alsosuggested fashion-following—and itled Dr.Wild andDr.Aplin toimagine thatbirds werestudying thenests of others and copying them.The birdsthey followedcarried instrumentson them.That allowedresearchers tofollow alarge numberof titsby（自动取物装置）their arrivalat fooddispensers throughoutthe woods.One dayin March2021,Dr.Wild andDr.Aplin usedfive dispenserswithwoolrather thanfood.Each containedtwocolors-either orangeand pinkor blueand purple-but allwere riggedtogiveonly one of these.This remainedso untilatleast onelocal nestwas seento includewoolfromadispenser.At thatmoment,the othercolor wasdiscovered,too.As acomparison,Dr.Wild andDr.Aplin setup fourwool dispensersinaseparate area,eachproviding twocolors fromthe beginning.Of68tits nests,26included woolfromadispenser.Of these,18were builtafter bothcolorshadbeengottenfrom all（相比之卜），dispensers.Even so,10of that18included onlythe colorof woolfirst chosenby anest makers.By contrastall8nestswithwool havemixed colors,which showeda cleardifference inthe record.Tits,then,do seemtobe“in fashion^^when itcomes tonest-building materials.Tits likethose ofthe leadersofhuman fashionsanditisworthmoredeepresearch.
12.Why arethesame plants putinto nestsby thetitsA.They wantto beautifytheir nests.B.They findno otherplants.C.They areused todoing this.D.They wantto keepwarm.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“rigged“in paragraph4meanA.Refused.B.Warned.C.Forced.D.Arranged.
14.What methodis mainlyused inthe experimentA.Testing colors.B.Observing activities.C.Comparing results.D.Checking numbers.
15.What isthe authorsattitude tothe researchA.Disappointed.B.SupportiveC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“山雀（）12Humans arenot theanimal worldsonly fashionfollowers.Tits.（人类并不是动物世界中唯一的时尚追随者山雀也可能是其中之一）”以及第二段canbeoneofthem,too Dr.Wild andDr.Aplin followedup ona studywhich notedthattheblue titspreferred toput thesameplantsinto theirnests.This alsosuggestedfashion-following-anditled Dr.Wild andDr.Aplin toimagine thatbirds werestudying thenestsofothersand.（怀尔德博士和阿普林博士跟进了一项研究，该研究指出，蓝山雀更喜欢把同样的植物放进它们copyingthem的巢穴这也表明了时尚追随——这让怀尔德博士和阿普林博士想象鸟类正在研究其他鸟类的巢穴并模仿它们）”可知，同样的植物会被山雀放进巢里是因为它们想要美化它们的巢穴故选A。
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