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山东名校考试联盟学年高二年级上学期期中检测
2023.2024英语试题本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
3.非选择题必须用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第
一、第二两节注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Jessica.B.Holly.C.Maria.
1.Who isthe womanin ared dressA.In thefirst building.B.Opposite thelibrary.C.On theright side of theblock.
2.Where isthe shoppingmallA.A truckcaught fire.B.A crashhappened.C.Somebody gothurt.
3.Why does the mancall911A.Take a math exam.B.Take ageography test.C.Prepare for amathexam.
4.What willthe womando nextweekA.Windy.B.Fine.C.Bad.
5.What willthe weatherbe liketomorrow第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whafs the womanA.A gardener.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.A.They provideus withrain.B.They supplyus withplants.C.They affectour survival.
7.What does the mansay abouttrees听第7段材料，回答第8至10题威胁，与项（然而，这也是我们在现实生活D“However,this is also arisk weshould beworried aboutin reallife中应该担心的风险）”表达的含义一致，故选项D【题详解】17空格处是本段标题根据下文“China willstart tobuild Earthand space-based monitoringand warningsystems todetectNEAs（中国将启动建设近地天体和天基监测预警系统，探测近地天体）”以及uChina hopesto be able to closely（中国希望能够近距离观observe approaching asteroids before impacting them to change their path toward our planet察接近的小行星，然后撞击它们，改变它们朝向地球的路径）”可知本段主要陈述中国对于防御小行星的计划措施，与项（计划保护）”表达的含义一致，故选项A“Plan to protect A【题详解】18根据上文（中国“China willstart tobuild Earthand space——based monitoringand warningsystems todetect NEAs将开始建设基于地球和太空的监测和预警系统，以探测近地天体）和后文In2025or2026,China hopesto be able.（在年或toclosely observe approachingasteroids beforeimpacting themto change their pathtoward our planet2025年，中国希望能够近距离观察接近的小行星，然后撞击它们，改变它们向我们的星球飞去的路径）”，2026可知本句进一步陈述该监测预警系统的功能和目的，与项“E They are aimed to classify incoming NEAs depending（它们的目的是根据其构成的风险对即将到来的进行分类）”表达的含义一致，故on therisks theypose.NEA选项E【题详解】19根据上文（）“On Nov23,2021,the DoubleAsteroid RedirectionTest DARTwas launchedto slaminto Dimorphosand（直changethe speed atwhich itorbits itsspace neighbor,Didymos,an asteroidapproximately2,560feet indiameter径）（2021年11月23日，双小行星重定向测试启动，H的是撞击Dimorphos,并改变其围绕其太空邻居Didymos的速度，是一颗直径约英尺的小行星）”可推理出下文讲的是双小行星重定向测试的意义，与Didymos2560G项（可行的）（这将有助于“This willhelp proveout oneviable way to protectourplanetfrom adangerous asteroid.证明保护我们的星球免受危险小行星袭击的一种可行方法）”表达的含义一致，故选项G【题详解】20根据本段标题（全球努力）”以及下文（它“Global effort^It alsore-launched itsPlanetary DefenseOffice in2021还在年重新启动了其行星防御办公室）”可推理出空白处表达的是全球合作的一项内容，与项2021F（）（欧洲航天“The EuropeanSpace AgencyESA signeda dealto makea spacecraftfor ajoint missionwith NASA.局与美国国家航空航天局签署了一项协议，将制造一艘用于联合任务的航天器）”表达的含义一致，故选F项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Watching aplane flyacross thesky as a youngboy,Todd Smithknew thatflying waswhat hewanted todo whenhewas older.After fiveyears,training,he finally21his dreamjob in his latetwenties-working as an airlinepilot.But in2019,thetravel firmhe was22for wasclosed down.（航By thistime Mr Smith hadbecome increasingly23about thegrowing threatof climatechange,and theaviation空）飞（碳并放）.industry carbonemissions FI hadan uncomfortable24J he says.I wasreally eager to get involvedin environmental protest groups,but Iknew itwould ruinmy25,and Ihad alotof
26.It wouldbe easierto returnto the industry andpay themoff.”Yet afterhesitating forseveral months,Mr Smithfinally27to quit his flying career for good.I preferflying and28interesting destinations,and earninga decent29J saysMr Smith.“But whenwe are30the climateand ecologicalemergency,how couldI possibly31my needsWe needto thinkabout howto32thebiggest threatto humanity79Giving uphis dreamjob wasa33decision,hesays.Financially Ivebeen really
34.Its beenchallenging,but takingactionhas35my anxiety.”MrSmithis nowa climateactivist.
21.A.quit B.changed C.completed D.landed
22.A.waiting B.preparing C.working D.looking
23.A.concerned B.curious C.serious D.doubtful
24.A.tension B.conflict C.solution D.passion
25.A.fame B.life C.ambition D.career
26.A.needs B.debts C.pressures D.troubles
27.A.refused B.promised C.expected D.decided
28.A.discovering B.comparing C.recording D.visiting
29.A.salary B.honor C.award D.title
30.A.accustomed toB.faced withC.addicted toD.trapped in
31.A.remove B.raise C.meet D.stress
32.A.issue B.view C.make D.handle
33.A.tough B.wise C.reasonable D.positive
34.A.saving B.struggling C.investing D.contributing
35.A.covered B.balanced C.eased D.increased【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了如何放弃自己的飞行生涯成为了一名气候活动家Todd Smith【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意经过年的训练，他终于在快岁的时候得到了自己梦寐以求的工作一一一名航530空公司飞行员放弃；改变；完成；成功得到,获得根据上文A.quit B.changed C.completed D.landed“After fiveyearstraining”和下文uhis dreamjob”可知，他终于在快30岁的时候找到了自己梦寐以求的工作故选D项【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意但在年，他工作的旅游公司倒闭了等待；准备；2019A.waiting B.preparing C.working工作;看根据上文可知,他工作的旅游公司倒闭了故选项D.looking^working asan airlinepilot C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意此时，史密斯先生已经越来越关注日益增长的气候变化威胁，以及航空业的碳排放关注的，关心的;好奇的；严肃的;怀疑的根据下文A.concerned B.curious C.serious D.doubtful“I wasreally可知，史密斯先生已经越来越关注日益增长的气候变化威胁eagerto getinvolved in environmentalprotest groups”故选项A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意他说“我有一种不舒服的矛盾紧张；矛盾;解决A.tension B.conflict C.solution措施；热情根据下文D.passion“I wasreally eagertogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotestgroups,but Iknew it”可知，史密斯有一种不舒服的矛盾故选项would ruinmy5B【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意我真的很想加入环保抗议团体，但我知道这会毁了我的事业，而且我有很多债务名誉；生活；雄心；事业根据下文和A.fame B.life C.ambition D.career“theindustry”“quit his flying career for可知加入环保抗议团体意味着毁了自己的事业，所以史密斯辞职了故选项good.”I,D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意我真的很想加入环保抗议团体，但我知道这会毁了我的事业，而且我有很多债务需求；债务;压力；麻烦根据下文可知，史密斯有很A.needs B.debts C.pressures D.troubles“pay themoff”多债务故选项B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意然而，在犹豫了几个月之后，史密斯先生最终决定永远放弃他的飞行生涯A.refused拒绝；承诺；期望；决定根据下文可知，史密B.promised C.expected D.decided quithisflyingcareerforgood”斯先生最终决定永远放弃他的飞行生涯且下文uGiving uphis dreamjob wasa13decision v也是提示故选D项【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意史密斯说“我更喜欢坐飞机，去有趣的地方旅游，挣一份体面的薪水”A.discovering发现；对比；记录；拜访，参观根据下文B.comparing C,recording D.visiting“interesting可知，史密斯更喜欢去有趣的地方旅游参观故选项destinations”D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意史密斯说“我更喜欢坐飞机，去有趣的地方旅游，挣一份体面的薪水”A.salary薪水；荣誉；奖励；头衔根据上文可知，史密斯更喜B.honor C.award D.title“quithisflyingcareerforgood”欢坐飞机，去有趣的地方旅游，挣一份体面的薪水故选项A【题详解】30考查形容词短语词义辨析句意“但当我们面对气候和生态紧急情况时，我怎么可能满足自己的需求习惯于；面对；沉迷于；被困于根据下文A.accustomed toB.faced withC.addicted toD.trapped in“theclimate andecological emergencyv可知，此处指面对气候和生态紧急情况故选B项【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意“但当我们面对气候和生态紧急情况时，我怎么可能满足自己的需求？”A.remove移除;筹集；遇见，满足；强调根据可知，此处指满足自己的需求故选B.raise C.meet D.stress“my needs”C项【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意“我们需要考虑如何应对人类面临的最大威胁问题；观点；A.issue B.view Cmake制作；处理，应对根据上文可知，作者放弃了自己的飞行员事业，目的是为环境保护做出贡献，以D.handle及下文biggest threatto humanityv可知，我们需要考虑如何应对人类面临的最大威胁故选D项【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意放弃自己梦想的工作是一个艰难的决定困难的；聪明的；A.tough B.wise C.合情合理的；积极的根据常识可知，放弃自己梦想的工作是一个艰难的决定故选reasonable D.positive A项【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意:我在经济上一直很挣扎节省；挣扎；投资；A.saving B.struggling C.investing D.贡献根据上文史密斯有债务可知，史密斯在经济上一直很挣扎故选项contributing B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意这很有挑战性，但采取行动减轻了我的焦虑覆盖；平衡；A.covered B.balanced减轻；增加根据可知，采取行动减轻了史密斯的焦虑故选项Ceased D.increased“taking action”C第二节语篇填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1Xuan paper is knownas the“Paper ofAges”.The termXuan paperfirst appearedin OnFamous Paintingsthrough（）the Ages,a bookwritten byTang Dynasty618-907scholar ZhangYanyuan,in36he describedXuan paperas37idealcarrier forcalligraphy andpainting.（）（檀香皮）,The traditionalcraft ofmaking Xuan paper is38extreme demanding.Sandalwood barkaplant native39southern China,goes through108procedures togetherwith ricestraw overthe courseof threeyears40it（批）can transforminto abatch offine Xuan paper.The flowof ink,both guidedand resistedby water,determines theoutputof Chineseart,41Xuanpaperoutshines otherswith itsexcellent ability42givefull playto ink.Different比例proportions ofbark tostraw duringthe papermakingprocess cancreate differentcanvases bestsuited forartisticexpression infreehand inkpaintings orcalligraphy.Xuanpaper43accompany thepassionate brushstrokesof theChinese scholarsfor thousandsof years.Unlike otherformsof paper,it isvery resistantto damage44bring bytime.It isthis durabilitythat hasmade thepreservations ofmany45value worksfrom ancientChina possible.结晶Papermaking is a crystallizationof wisdomof theancient Chinese,and Xuanpaperisthe peakofpapermaking.【答案】
36.which
37.an
38.extremely
39.to
40.before
41.and
42.to give
43.has accompanied
44.brought
45.valuable【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了宣纸一词的由来作用，制作宣纸的传统工艺以及宣纸优于其他纸张的特色和地位等情况【题详解】36考查定语从句句意“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代学者张延元所著的《历代名画论》中，他在书618-907中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词在从句中作a book,介词的宾语，指物故填in which【题详解】37考查冠词句意“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代学者张延元所著的《历代名画论》中，他在书中将618-907宣纸描述为书画的理想载体为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词故填carrier idealan【题详解】38考查副词句意制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高修饰后边的形容词应用副词故填demanding extremely,extremelyo【题详解】39考查介词句意檀香树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，它与稻草一起经过道工序，要等三年的时间才108能变成一批精美的宣纸短语表示“原产于……”故填native tot【题详解】40考查连词句意檀香树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，它与稻草一起经过道工序，要等三年的时间才108能变成一批精美的宣纸此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用故填before before【题详解】41考查连词句意水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃结合前后文可知连接两个并列句，应用连词故填and and【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃后跟不定式作后置定语故填ability togive【题详解】43考查动词的时态句意几千年来，宣纸伴随着中国文人的激情笔触根据可知为for thousandsof years现在完成时，主语为Xuanpaper,助动词用has故填has accompaniedo【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意与其他形式的纸不同，它非常耐时间带来的损坏分析句子结构可知与逻辑主bring语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语故填damage brought【题详解】45考查形容词句意正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存修饰名词应用形容词works故填valuableo valuableo第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华杭州亚运会刚刚结束，同学们都在纷纷讨论自己喜欢的运动项目请以
46.My FavoriteSport题，写一篇演讲稿内容包括.你最喜欢的运动；1喜欢的原因；
2.对你的影响
3.注意.词数左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear fellows,Thank you!【答案】Dear fellows,I amhappy toshare withyou myfavorite sport.Among the“big family“of sports,I have a preference for basketball.Basketball is a team sport that requires cooperation,skills,and endurance,which isa greatway to stay physically一active and socialize.I lovethe sense of accomplishmentI feelwhen Ihit a game winningshot orcontribute tomyteams victory.Furthermore,it isalso asport that can beplayed bypeople ofall agesand abilities.Personally,not onlydoesthesport helpme buildup mybody,but alsoit helpsdevelop asense ofteam spiritthat Ivalue in all aspects of my life.Life liesin movement.Lets doit!Thank you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华杭州亚运会刚刚结束，同学们都在纷纷讨论自己喜欢的运动项目请以题，写一篇演讲稿My FavoriteSport【详解】.词汇积累1喜爱haveapreferencefor-^be fondof方法高兴的止匕夕卜wayf approachhappyf delightedfurthermoref besides,句式拓展同义句转换原句2Basketball isa teamsport thatrequires cooperation,skills,and endurance,which isagreat wayto stayphysically activeand socialize.拓展句Since basketballisa teamsport thatrequires cooperation,skills,and endurance,it isa greatwaytostayphysically activeand socialize.【点睛】[高分句型1]Basketball isateamsportthatrequirescooperation,skills,and endurance,which isa greatway（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）tostayphysically activeandsocialize.which[高分句型2]Personally,not onlydoesthesport helpme buildup mybody,but alsoit helpsdevelop asenseofteam spirit（运用了部分侄装句）第二节（满分25分）that Ivaluein allaspectsofmylife.Life liesin movement.U.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Jim staredat theground andsighed indisappointment.Players from the opposingteam racedpast Jim,celebratingtheir shockingvictory.TheyM scoredthe game-winning goaljust seconds before the end of the game.“Just oneword todescribe aloss likethat JJim mumbledto histeammate Devin.（小步快跑）“Terrible!”Devin sighed.It wasa toughone.He trottedtoward themiddle of the fieldto shakehandswith thewinning team.Jim walkedslowly behindDevin.He unhappilyslapped handswith thewinners,then stoppedtoshut hiseyes as the autumnair cooledhis sweatyface.“Terrible,“he repeatedto himselfas hesat on the benchand pulledhis jacketon.Lets getsome hotchocolate andwatchthe nextgame JDevin said.There wereeight teamsin theYMCA league,so gameswould goon allmorning.Sorry.Im headinghome JJim saidJTve hadenough soccerfor today.”As hereached thegate,Jim glancedback tosee the next twoteams takethe field.They werejumping andshouting,excited toplay.That wasus alittle whileago,before wewere discouraged.^^Jim thought.So whywe lostthe gameat lastJim askedhimself.How didsuch awell-played gameend upwith sucha terribleresultIt wasstill clearinhishead:Jim hadthe balldeep on the Jetssideof the field,looking forDevin oranotherteammate topass to.His teamhad outplayedthe Jetsfor mostof the game,but failedwithin the last seconds.Jim letout adeep breath.The morningwas growingwarmer.Perfect forsoccer.Jim lookedback toward the field.He注意couldnt seeit,but hecould hearthe excitedvoices asthe gamecontinued..续写词数应为左右；1150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2With acars hornbeeping,Jims friendsTara andBryan jumpedout of the car.There camethe turnfor Tara and Bryansteam toplay the game.［答案］One possibleversion:With acars hornbeeping,Jims friendsTaraandBryan jumpedout of the car.“How didyou do”Tara askedeagerly.Terrible!”Jim repliedin adown tone,still tryingto figure out howthe opposingteam scoredthe game—winning goaljustsecondsbeforethe endof thegame.Bryan pattedJims shoulderasking,“Is winningthegamethe onlyreason whyyou play soccer and what really matters when playinga game^^Hearing this,Jim didntwant togo homebut decidedtofollow hisfriends andwatch theirgame.There camethe turnfbr Taraand Bryansteam toplay thegame.Jim watchedwith fullattention asTaras teamplayedfiercely againsttheir opposingteam.What impressedhim mostwas that all theplayers inTaras teamcooperatedperfectly with unwavering resolve on their faces.Even whenthey werein atie with the opponent,they stayedpositive andconfident.It dawnedon Jimthat successdoesnt alwaysdepend on theendresult,but ratheron howwe faceadversity andgrowfrom it.【解析】【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了所在的足球队在比赛中不幸落败，他非常沮丧，觉得很失Jim队友邀请他留下来一起看下一场足球比赛，心情低落，于是拒绝了在离开球场的过程中，一直Devin Jim Jim在思考为什么会输掉比赛，回想当时球场上的情况回头看球场的时候，他无法看到现在场上的情况，只能听到兴奋的声音【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“汽车喇叭声一响，的朋友和从车里跳了出来”可知，第一段可描写两人Jim Tara Bryan和交流之前比赛的情况，以及让留下来继续看比赛JimJim
②由第二段首句内容“轮至和的队伍上场了”可知，第二段可描写看到的和的队伍Tara BryanJim TaraBryan在比赛中的精彩表现，以及领悟到的关于成功和失败的道理Jim续写线索和出现一一三人交流比赛情况一一决定留下看比赛一一和的队伍上场
2.TaraBryanJim TaraBryanJim看比赛----------------Jim领悟.词汇激活行为类
①回复3reply/respond/answer
②弄清楚figureout/work out/find out
③重要matter/count/weigh
④合作cooperate/workjointly/collaborate
⑤取决于depend on/be determinedby/be dependenton情绪类
①急切地eagerly/anxiously
②低落的down/discouraged/downhearted【点睛】[高分句型1]Is winningthegamethe onlyreason whyyouplaysoccerandwhatreallymatterswhenplaying（动名词短语..作主语、引导限制性定语从句、引导表语从句）agamewinning.why what[高分句型2]What impressedhim mostwas thatall theplayers inTaras teamcooperated perfectlywithunwavering（引导主语从句、引导表语从句）听力resolveontheirfaces,what that1-5BBBAB6〜10BCAAB11-15BCABA16-20ACACC
8.What outdooractivity doesthe manlike bestA,Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Playing basketball.
9.When doesthe manusually jogA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.
10.How doesthe manfeel afteractivitiesA.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Worried.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.How manyfestivals arementioned in the conversationA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
12.What dopeople usuallydo toprepare forNew YearsDayA.Visit friendsor relatives.B.Go to the movies.C.Decorate theirhouses.
13.What dopeople believeNew YearsDay willbringA.Good fortune.B.Bad luck.C.A magicchange.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.When didthe womanbecome interestedin the machineA.In college.B.At anearly age.C.During repairwork.
15.Whats thefunction of themachinekept athomeA.Producing electricity.B.Helping with the farmwork.C.Making foodfor people.
16.What didthewomando whenfacing difficultyA.She nevergave up.B.She changedher plan.C.She turnedto othersfor help.
17.Whats thewomans dreamfor thefutureA.Focusing onshooting videosonly.B.Creating abetter stagefor herself.C.Helping thevillagers withher skills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What questionsshould youask yourselfto stopuseless spendingA.Where ismy moneygoing B.Who shallI spend money onC.How muchdo Iwant tospend
19.How couldyou feelif youspend moneyon whatyou reallyvalueA.Shameful.B.Doubtful.C.Unworried.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.How tosave money.B.How toreduce anxiety.C.How tospendmoneywisely.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑A2023Hot List:The BestNew Restaurantsin theWorldPlace des Fetes—New YorkCityThis famouswine barprovides aspot witha raresweet andwarm atmosphere.For datenight,go to the barwithviews of the openkitchen,or fillup thelarge tablein theback witha group and tastethe entireitem menu.Either way,donot miss the famous mushroom soup.Le Doyenne-Saint-Vrain,France（马厩）Australian chefsJames Henryand ShaunKelly transformedthe formerstables ofa19th-century privateestateinto aworking farm,restaurant,and guesthousedriven by the principlesof regenerativeagriculture.More thanonehundred varietiesof fruits,vegetables,and herbsmake theirway intoHenrys cookingafter beingcarefully nurturedbyKelly.Mi CompaChava—Mexico CityAlmosteveryone eatinghere isdevoted tofixing last nights damage from drunkenness and getting a head start oncreatingtodays.On thesidewalk,crowds oflocals andtourists alikeline upfbr fishermanSalvador Orozcoscreativetakes onSinaloa andBaja seafood.Anything from the rawhalf ofthe menuisasure bet,though cookeddishes likefishcan helpfill outa meal.Vilas—Bangkok（原料）Can adish inspiredby aSpanish recipeusing Japaneseingredients stillbe consideredThai ForChef PrinPolsuk,one of Bangkoks mostfamous Thaichefs,it mostcertainly can.At hislatest restaurant,a smalldining roomat thebaseofBangkokshulalongkom^1897journey aroundEurope and the foreigningredients andlandmark KingPowerMahanakhon Tower,he drawsinspiration fromKing Chulalongkorns1897journey aroundEurope andthe foreigningredientsand cookingtechniques headded to the royalcookbooks.
1.What canyou doin Place desFetes—New YorkCity A.Drink thered wine.B.Taste themushroom soup.C.Watch themusicals.D.Enjoy thebeautiful views.
2.Which restaurantbest suitspeople whosuffer from alcoholA.Place desFetes.B.Le Doyenne.C.Mi CompaChava.D.Vilas.
3.Whafs thepurpose ofthe textA.To introducethe featuresof somerestaurants.B.To comparethe originsof somerestaurants.C.To statethe similaritiesof somerestaurants.D.To recommendsome foodsof somerestaurants.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了几家热门新餐厅的特色【题详解】1细节理解题根据标题下最后一句PlacedesFetes—New YorkCity Eitherway,do notmissthefamousmushroom（不管怎样，千万不要错过著名的蘑菇汤）”可知，在纽约市节日广场可以品尝蘑菇汤故选soup.Bo【题详解】2细节理解题根据Mi CompaChava—Mexico City标题下第一句u Almosteveryone eatinghere isdevoted tofixing乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于lastnightsdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstarton creatingtodays.L修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备）”可知，最适合酗酒的人故选Mi CompaChava C【题详解】3推理判断题根据标题（热门榜单世界上最好的新“2023Hot List:The BestNew Restaurantsin theWorld2023餐厅）”可知，这篇文章是为了介绍几家热门新餐厅的特色故选ABThe36-year-old JiaJuntingxian wasborn inPingxiang,Jiangxi Province,and wasblind inboth eyes due tocongenitaleye disease.She hasshown athletictalent sincechildhood and was selectedasatrack andfield athletebyJiangxi Disabled Persons Federation.Although shecant see the world,Jia breaksthrough theimmediate”obstacles again and again while running,lettingthe world see her.In hersports career,Jia haswon43national and world-class sports medals.Among them,in2016,she（领奖台）broke the world recordand stoodonthepodium ofthe womensT11-T134X100-meter relayevent atthe RioParalympics.In2017,Jia retiredand choseto becomea teacherata special educationschool.Just ayear ago,she foundout that（视觉障碍），two youngbrothers,with visualimpairments wantedto bean athlete.They hadnever attendeda specialeducationschool andnever achievedtheir athleticdream.Jia couldonly helpthem attenda localspecial educationschool.The experiencemade herrealize that these childrenliving inremote areasmay havelittle knowledge of special education.Even shedidnt knowabout suchschools untillate intoher education.Therefore,she decidedto becomemore involvedwith special education.Changing froma Paralympiccompetitor toaspecial education teacher,Jia saidthat thereis nodiscomfort,BecauseI understandthe studentsas wellas myselfand knowthe inconveniencesand difficultiesofthechildren.I hopethat everychildis likea differentseed.Through hardstudy,they canbravely realizetheir ownlifb.”Jia alsohas paidclose attentionto therights andinterests ofdisabled people.In2021,Jia proposedthe construction（听得见的）of audible traffic signals for blind people.Her adviceto localauthorities ondog managementhas resulted inmore indoorpublic placesallowing thedisabled toenter with their assistancedogs.Jia andher husbandfounded a（按摩）massage shopand cun*ently employ16visually impairedpeople,with anaverage monthlysalary of3,500yuanper person.Jia alwaysbelieves thatthe worldisacircle,as longasthelove ofothers isconstantly passedon,the wholesocietywill befull oflove!
4.What canwe learnabout Jiafrom thepassageA.She won43sportsmedalsin hercountry.B.She wasstrong-minded despiteher disability.C.She wasgood atsports atthe ageof5years old.D.She neverwon nationalandworld-class sportsmedals.
5.What madeJia decideto occupyherself inspecial educationA.The highsalary ofspecial education.B.Her wishto enrichher lifeafter sports.C.Local governmentsneed fbrspecial education.D.Her experienceof helpingtwo disabledbrothers.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesJias jobon specialeducationA.Boring anddangerous.B.Patient andgenerous.C.Humorous andbrave.D.Devoted andselfless.
7.What didJia doto helpthe disabledA.She constructedaudible trafficsignals.B.She setupamassage shopon herown.C.She advisedincreasing indoorpublic places.D.She providedemployment opportunityfor theblind.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了贾君婷从盲童到残奥冠军的故事，里约残奥会结束后，贾君婷走下赛场，站上讲台，成为江西省萍乡市特殊教育学校的一名教师，从事盲文、定向行走、形体矫正和盲人计算机等教学工作【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段“The36-year-old JiaJuntingxian wasborn inPingxiang,Jiangxi Province,andwasblindin botheyesdue to congenitaleye disease.She hasshown athletictalent sincechildhood andwas selectedasatrack and（岁的贾君婷贤出生在江西省萍乡，由于先天性眼病，他field athleteby JiangxiDisabledPersonsFederation.36双目失明她从小就表现出运动天赋，曾被江西省残疾人联合会选为田径运动员）”以及文章第二段uAlthoughshe cantseetheworld,Jia breaksthrough theimmediate obstaclesagain andagainwhilerunning,letting theworldsee.（虽然看不见世界，但贾在奔跑中一次又一次突破眼前”的障碍，让世界看到她）”可知，贾君婷是天生her的盲人，但她通过自己坚强的意志，成为了一名优秀的田径运动员，获得了很多荣誉由此可知，她虽然残疾，但意志坚强故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段“The experiencemade herrealize thatthese childrenliving inremote areasmay havelittle.（这次经历让她意识到，这些生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少）”knowledge ofspecialeducation和uTherefore,she decidedto becomemore involvedwithspecialeducation（因止匕，她决定更多地参与特殊教育）”可知，因为帮助残疾两兄弟的经历，贾君婷才意识到偏远地区特殊教育的需要，才决定致力于特殊教育故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段“The experiencemade herrealize thatthese childrenliving inremote areasmay havelittle.（这次经历让她意识到，这些生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少）”knowledge ofspecialeducation及第五段“Jia alsohas paidclose attentiontotherights andinterests ofdisabled people.In2021,Jia proposedthe（听得见的）construction ofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Her adviceto localauthorities ondog managementhasresultedinmore indoorpublic placesallowing thedisabled toenter withtheir assistancedogs.Jia andher husband（按摩）founded amassage shopand currentlyemploy16visually impairedpeople,with anaverage monthlysalary of3,.（贾还非常关注残疾人的权益年，他提出为盲人建造可听交通信号灯她对地方当500yuan perperson2021局关于狗管理的建议导致更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的辅助犬进入贾和她的丈夫开了一家按摩店，目前雇佣了名视障人士，每人平均月薪元）”可推知，她是一163500个具有献身精神的和无私的人故选D【题详解】7细节理解题根据文章第五段内容（按摩）“Jia andher husbandfounded amassage shopand currentlyemploy16（贾和她的丈夫开了——家按摩visually impairedpeople,with anaverage monthlysalary of3,500yuan perperson.店，目前雇佣了名视障人士，每人平均月薪元）”可知，她和丈夫成立了按摩店并雇佣了名盲人，16350016为盲人提供就业机会故选DCCoral reefsin Floridahave lostan estimated90%of theircorals in thelast40years.This summer,a marine heat wavehitFloridas coral reefs.The recordhigh temperaturescreated anextremely stressfulenvironment fbrthe coralreefs,（白化）.which arecurrently alsoexperiencing intensecoral bleaching（藻类）.A coralis ananimal,which hasa symbioticrelationship witha microscopicalgae The algae getsenergyfrom thesun andshares itwiththe coral internally.The coralbuilds arock-like structure,which makesup mostofthe reef,providing homesand foodfor manyorganisms thatlive there.Coral bleachingis whenthe symbioticrelationshipbreaks down.Without thealgae,the coralsappear whitebecause therock skeletonbecomes visible.If thebleachingcontinues foran extendedperiod,the coralscan starveto deathwithout theenergy.Florida isonthefront linesof climatechange.It isalso onthe cuttingedgeofrestoration science.Many labs,institutions andother organizationsare workingnonstop toprotect andmaintain the coralreefs.This includesefforts tounderstand what is troubling the reef,from diseaseoutbreaks tocoastal development impacts.It alsoincludes harvesting（卵），coral spawnor growingand planting coral parts.Scientists movedmany coral nurseries into deeper water andshore-based facilitiesduring thismarine heatwave.They aredigging intothe DNA ofthe coral to discover which specieswill survivebest infuture.There aresome brightspots in the story,however.Some coralshave recoveredfrom thebleaching,and manydid not（幼虫）bleach atall.Tn addition,researchers recordedcoral spawning.Although itsnot clearyet whether the larvaewillbe successfulin thewild,its asign ofrecovery potential.If thebaby coralssurvive,they willbeable to regrowthereef.They justhave toavoid onebig boss:human-induced climatechange.
8.What doesthe underlinedword symbiotic“in paragraph2meanA.Reliable.B.Opposite.C.Harmonious.D.Contradictory.
9.What causedthe coral bleachingA.The rockskeleton.B.The microscopicalgae.C.The high temperatures.D.The symbioticrelationship.
10.Which isnot theefforts scientistsmade tohelp coralreefsA.Transferring coralnurseries.B.Growing and planting coral spawn.C.Researching theDNA ofthe coral.D.Figuring outthe reasonsfor problems.
11.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe impactof scientists,effortsA.Identifiable.B.Predictable.C.Far-reaching.D.Effective.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了弗罗里达州的珊瑚礁因受高温天气影响而出现白化现象以及专家们为保护珊瑚礁所采取的措施【题详解】8词义猜测题根据第二段中划线词所在句的下文“Thealgaegets energyfromthesun andshares itwiththecoralinternally.The coralbuilds arock-like structure,which makesup mostofthereef,providing homesand foodfor many.（藻类从太阳获得能量，并在内部与珊瑚分享珊瑚形成了一个岩石状的结构，构成organisms thatlive there了大部分的珊瑚礁，为生活在那里的许多生物提供了家园和食物）”可知，珊瑚分享藻类从太阳获得能量，珊瑚礁为生活在那里的许多生物提供了家园和食物；因此，藻类与珊瑚之间是相互依存的共生关系；由此可知，划线词所在句子意为“珊瑚是一种动物，它与一种微小的藻类有共生关系”，因此划线词表达的意symbiotic思是“共生的,相互依赖的，与表达的意思一致故选reliable A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第一段中“The recordhightemperaturescreated anextremely stressfulenvironment for thecoralreefs,（白化）（创纪录的高温给珊瑚礁创造了一个极其which arecurrently alsoexperiencing intensecoralbleaching.紧张的环境，它们目前也在经历严重的珊瑚白化）可知，高温引起了珊瑚礁的白化现象故选c【题详解】10理解细节题根据第三段中“Many labs,institutions andother organizationsare workingnonstop toprotect andmaintainthecoralreefs.This includesefforts tounderstandwhatistroublingthereef,from diseaseoutbreaks tocoastal（卵）,developmentimpacts.It alsoincludes harvestingcoralspawnor growingandplantingcoral parts.Scientists movedmanycoralnurseriesintodeeperwaterandshore-based facilitiesduring thismarineheatwave.They aredigging intothe（许多实验室、机构和其他组织都在不遗余力DNAofthecoraltodiscoverwhichspecieswill survivebest infuture.地保护和维护珊瑚礁这包括努力了解是什么在困扰珊瑚礁，从疾病爆发到沿海发展的影响它还包括收获珊瑚卵，或种植珊瑚枝节在这次海洋热浪中，科学家们将许多珊瑚苗圃移到了更深的水域和海岸设施中他们正在深入研究珊瑚的以发现哪些物种在未来存活得最好）”可知，科学家们在不遗余力地保护和维护DNA,珊瑚礁，他们研究困扰珊瑚礁的因素-、孵化珊瑚卵、种植珊瑚枝节、高温中把许多珊瑚苗圃移到了更深的水域和海岸设施中以及深入研究珊瑚的以发现未来存活最好的DNA物种；选项.（种植珊瑚卵）”不是科学家所采取的保护措施故选B“Growing andplantingcoralspawn Bo【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中“There aresome brightspots inthe story,however.Some coralshave recoveredfromthe（然而，这个故事也有一些亮点一些珊瑚已经从白化中恢复过来，许bleaching,and manydid notbleach atall.多珊瑚根本没有白化）”可知,经过科学家的努力，一些珊瑚已经从白化中恢复过来，许多珊瑚根本没有白化；由此可知，科学家们的努力有了成效故选DDScientists atthe UCLInstitute forNeurology havedeveloped new tools,based onAI language models,thatcan（精神分裂症）.characterize subtlesignatures inthe speechof patientsdiagnosed with schizophrenia The research,published inPNAS,aims tounderstand howthe automated analysis of language could help doctors and scientists diagnose（病）and assesspsychiatric conditions.Currently,psychiatric diagnosisis basedalmost entirelyon talking with patientsand thoseclose to them,with onlyaminimal role for tests such as blood tests and brain scans.However,this lackof precisionprevents aricher understandingofthe causes of mental illness andthe monitoring of treatment.The researchersasked26participants withschizophrenia and26control participantsto completetwo verbal fluencytasks,where theywere askedto nameas manywords asthey couldeither belongingtothecategory“animals or startingwith theletter pin fiveminutes.To analyzethe answers given byparticipants,the teamused an AI language model torepresentthe meaningof wordsin asimilar wayto humans.They testedwhether thewords peoplenaturally recalled couldbe predictedby the AI model,and whetherthis predictabilitywas reducedin patientswithschizophrenia.They foundthatthe answersgiven by control participants wereindeed morepredictable bytheAI model thanthosegenerated bypeople withschizophrenia,and that this differencewas largestin patientswith moresevere symptoms.Theresearchers thinkthatthisdifference mighthave todo withthe waythe brainlearns relationshipsbetween memoriesandideas,and storesthis informationin socalled cognitivemaps”.The teamnow planto usethis technologyinalarger sampleof patients,across morediverse speechsetting,to testwhetherit mightprove usefulinthe clinic.Lead author,Dr.Matthew Nour,said:There isenormous interestin using AI language models in medicine.If thesetools provesafe,I expectthey willbegin to be used intheclinic withinthenext decade.”A.It isgreatly relatedto bloodtests.B.It mostlyrelies on talkingwith patients.C.It referstothewords ofpatients9family.D.It cantcomprehend schizophreniadeeply.
13.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The processoftheresearch.B.The tasksoftheparticipants.C.The performanceof researchers.D.The predictabilityof AI languagemodels
12.What isthe disadvantageof cun*ent psychiatric diagnosisA.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.
14.What isDr Matthew Nours attitudetoward AI language modelsA.AI languagenewtoolsusedintheclinic.B.AI languagetools developedby scientists.C.AIlanguagemodels treatingschizophrenia.D.AIlanguagemodels diagnosingschizophrenia.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.D
15.What canbeasuitable titleforthetext【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了利用人工智能语言模式帮助诊断精神分裂症【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“Currently,psychiatricdiagnosisis basedalmost entirelyontalkingwithpatientsand thoseclosetothem,with onlya minimalrolefortestssuchasbloodtestsandbrainscans.However,this lackof precision（目前，精神病诊断prevents aricher understandingofthecausesofmentalillnessandthemonitoringoftreatment几乎完全基于与患者及其亲近者的交谈，血液测试和脑部扫描等测试只起到很小的作用然而，这种缺乏准确性的情况阻碍了对精神疾病原因和治疗监测的更深入了解）”可知，传统方式最大的弊端是无法深入地理解精神分裂症的原因故选D【题详解】13主旨大意题根据第三段“The researchersasked26participants withschizophrenia and26controlparticipantstocomplete twoverbalfluencytasks,where theywere askedto nameas manywords asthey couldeither belongingto thecategory“animals“orstartingwiththeletter pin fiveminutes.To analyzetheanswersgivenbyparticipants,the teamusedanAIlanguagemodelto representthe meaningof wordsinasimilar wayto humans.They testedwhetherthewordspeople naturallyrecalledcouldbe predictedbytheAImodel,and whetherthis predictabilitywas reducedin patientswith（研究人员要求名患有精神分裂症的参与者和名对照参与者完成两项语言流利性任务，要schizophrenia.2626求他们在五分钟内说出尽可能多的单词，要么属于“动物，，类别，要么以字母午”开头为了分析参与者给出的答案，该团队使用人工智能语言模型以类似于人类的方式表示单词的含义他们测试了人工智能模型是否可以预测人们自然回忆的单词，以及这种可预测性在精神分裂症患者中是否降低）”可知，第三段主要讲述了科学家是如何执行这项实验的，即科学研究的过程故选Ao【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段中u Leadauthor,Dr.Matthew Nour,said:There isenormous interestinusingAIlanguage.（首modelsinmedicine.If thesetools provesafe,I expectthey willbegin tobe usedintheclinic withinthenextdecade席作者博士说“人们对在医学中使用人工智能语言模型非常感兴趣如果这些工具被证明是MatthewNour安全的，我预计它们将在未来十年内开始在临床上使用）”可知，对这项人工智能语言模Dr MatthewNour式持肯定和乐观的态度故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据主旨段第一段中“Theresearch,published inPNAS,aims tounderstand howthe（精神病的）automatedanalysisoflanguagecouldhelpdoctorsandscientistsdiagnoseand assesspsychiatric conditions.（这项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的研究旨在了解语言的自动分析如何帮助医生和科学家诊断和评估精神疾病）”可知，本文主要讲了人工智能语言模式帮助诊断精神分裂症故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Protecting fromabove（小彳亍星）A deadlyasteroid headingtowardtheEarth isa commonplot insci-fi movies.16An increasingnumber（）of space agencies are now taking steps to defend against near-Earth asteroidsNEAs.17（）Wu Yanhua,deputy directoroftheChina NationalSpace AdministrationCNSA,recently toldCCTV NewsthatChina willstart tobuild Earthand space-based monitoringand warningsystems todetect NEAs.18In2025or2026,China hopestobeabletocloselyobserveapproachingasteroidsbeforeimpactingthemtochangetheirpathtowardourplanet.Making animpact（使转向）NASA alsohas itsown programfor developingtechnology todeflect incomingasteroids.On Nov23,（）2021,the DoubleAsteroid RedirectionTest DARTwas launchedto slaminto Dimorphosand changethespeedat（直径）.which itorbits itsspace neighbor,Didymos,an asteroidapproximately2,560feet indiameter19Global effort20It alsore-launched itsPlanetary DefenseOffice in2021,according toElectronics Weekly.Restarting theprogram,which seeksto communicatewith spaceagencies aroundtheworld,is dueto“the globalcharacter ofthedangers weall faceduetoasteroids，said ESADirector GeneralJosef Aschbacher.A.Plan toprotect.B.Taking promptactions.C.But mostpeople believethis isonly animagination.D.However,this isalso arisk weshould beworried aboutin reallife.E.TheyareaimedtoclassifyincomingNEAsdependingontherisks theypose.（）F.The EuropeanSpace AgencyESA signeda dealto makea spacecraftforajoint missionwith NASA.（可行的）G.This willhelp proveout oneviable waytoprotectourplanetfromadangerous asteroid.【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.E
19.G
20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了多个国家和组织采取措施来保护地球免受近地小行星的危害【16题详解】根据下文“An increasingnumber ofspaceagenciesarenowtakingstepstodefendagainstnear—Earth asteroids（）（越来越多的太空机构正在采取措施防御近地小行星）”，可知小行星可能在现实中也对地球造成NEAs。
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