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Module4Carnival（建议用时40分钟）I.阅读理解At notime inhistory has there beensuch amass movementof peoplefrom thecountryside to thecity asis happeningnow.By theyear2030,its estimatedthat morethan two thirds of the worldspopulationwill beliving in cities,twice asmany astoday.This meansthat the problems faced by citiestoday-overcrowding,poor housing,unemployment,poverty andlack offood andwater-will betwice asbad unless we find solutions soon.Another seriousissue ishow toprovide goodtransportation for their citizens.Many of the worldsmajorcities arealready strugglingwith out—of—date transportinfrastructures（基本设施）.How cantheydeal withthe additionaldemandsLondon isa goodexample.Its enlargementwas madepossible bythe inventionof thesteam engine,which poweredthe worldsfirst undergroundrailway.But itstransport systemis nowhopelesslyout-of-date andneed urgentmodernization.Londons futuresuccess dependsvery muchon developingbetterpublic transport.Over amillion peopletravel intocentral Londonevery dayfrom outsidethe city.They togetherwiththe peoplewho livein London,want apublic transportsystem thatis efficient,safe andenvironmentallyfriendly.What theyoften get,however,falls farshort of that ideal.Passengers plainabout costandpollution,while businessesworry about the problemstheir staffhave in getting to work on time.Yes,theproportion ofLondon householdsthat owna cargrew fromjust overten percentin theearly1950s tooversixty percenttoday.As thecity hasbee increasinglycrowded andpolluted,there hasbeen agrowing realizationthataction mustbe takensoon.［语篇解读］越来越多的人从乡村搬到城市，这就意味着当今城市面临很多问题，交通、住房、失业、贫困等，我们要想办法来解决
1.It isbelieved that.A.overpopulation causesthe problemsin citiesB.twothirdsofthe worlds populationare livingincities todayC.it isntdifficult tosolve the problems facedby citiestodayD.with fewerpeople wewould befree fromproblems解析选A细节理解题根据第一段提到2030年估计世界多于2/3的人口将会居住在城市,这意味着“...theproblemsfacedbycitiestoday...will betwice asbadunlesswefindsolutionssoon.，可见是人口过多导致城市面临诸多问题，故选A项
2.The underlinedword theyin thefourth paragraphrefers to.A.the citizensin thecity ofLondonB,those whoe toLondon fromother placesC.passengers whomake plaintsaboutthecostD.businesses whoare anxiousabout theirstaff gettingto worklate解析选B词义猜测题根据第四段提到在伦敦市外居住的人们需要一个有效率、安全、环保的公共交通系统，故选B项
3.The underlinedwords environmentallyfriendly^^are closestin meaningto.A・pleasant andnon—polluting B.cheap andpunctualC.quick andstraight D.fair andconvenient解析选A词义猜测题第四段提到“What theyoften get,however,falls farshort of thatideal.Passengers plainabout costand pollution,while businessesworry abouttheproblemstheir staffhaveingettingtoworkontime.（然而，他们经常得到的是一个远比这个想法要差的情况乘客们抱怨花费和污染，而商人们担心他们的员工能否按时上班的问题），选A
4.The followingparagraph ofthis textwould mostprobably dealwith.A.train andair travelB,traffic jamsin LondonC.possible solutionsto Londonstransportation problemsD.car ownershipthat continuesto grow解析选C细节理解题根据最后一段提到随着城市开始变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重，已经有越来越多的人认识到必须要尽快地采取措施了，可知选C项符合题意H.完形填空Six continuousdays ofspring rainhad createda fierceand rapidriver runningby NancyBrownsfarm.As shetried todrive hercows tohigher groundto]the disastrousflood,she2and hither headona fallentree trunk.The3knocked herout fora momentor two.When shecame to,Lizzie,one ofheroldest andbest4,was lickingher face.The waterwas constantly
5.Nancy gotup andbegan walking6with Lizzie.The waterwas nowwaist high.Nancys7got slower and slower.Finally,all shecould dowasthrow herarms aroundLizziesneck andtry tohang on.About20minutes later,Lizzie8to pullherself andNancy outof theroughwater andonto abit of9land,a smallisland nowin themiddle ofacres ofwhite water.10even thoughit wasabout noon,the skywas so11and therain andlightning sobad thatittook12another twohours todiscover Nancyand hercows.A helicopterlowered aparamedic（医务辅助人员），who13Nancy toa life—support hoist（吊架）.They14her intothe helicopterand tookherto theschool gym,where theRed Crosshad set15an emergencyshelter.When theflood16several dayslater,Nancy immediatelywent backtothe
17.Lizzie was18,She wasone ofthe19cows thatNancy lost.“I19my life toher,“said Nancysobbingly,knowing Lizzie,which rescuedher,left helplessly,leaving heranew20to liveon,for whicheven thanksseemedunnecessary^.［语篇解读］大雨夹杂着闪电和雷声，天空一片漆黑Nancy带着她农场的奶牛开始逃跑，一路上遇到了艰难和困苦，她和她的牛群能逃出去吗？
1.A.prevent B・escapeC.resist D.predict解析选B Nancy设法将她的牛群赶到高处是为了躲避洪水其他三项不符合语境
2.A.stopped B・worriedC・skipped D.slipped解析选D根据后半句可知Nancy的头撞到了一棵倒了的树干上，由此可推断她滑倒To
3.A.adventure B.breakC.fall D.challenge解析选C根据上文可知Nancy摔倒了，所以此处选择fall意思是这一摔倒导致她昏迷了一会儿
4.A.pets B・classmatesC.sheep D.cows解析选D根据下文可知Lizzie是Nancy的一头牛
5.A.rising B.increasingC.flowing D.running解析选A根据下文The waterwas nowwaist high.可知水面在不断上升
6.A.gently B.slowlyC.fast D.patiently解析选B根据语境可知Nancy受伤了而且水面上升到了腰部，所以只能慢慢地走,由下文中的slowerandslower也可得到提示
7.A.move B-breathC・pace D.development解析选C Nancy的步子越来越慢了
8.A.wished B・managedC・regretted D.remembered解析选B20分钟后，Lizzie成功地将自己和Nancy从水里拖了出来
9.A.strange B・desertedC.high D.beautiful解析选C根据As shetried todrive hercows tohigher ground…可知此处选择Co
10.A.Meanwhile B.FurthermoreC.Thus D.However解析选D根据上下文语境可知上下文为转折关系，所以选择D项
11.A.bright B.darkC.clear D.rainy解析选B MMeven thoughit wasabout noon,…可知后半句与该句为转折关系，尽管是中午，大雨夹杂着闪电，天空漆黑一片
12.A.rescuers B.villagersC.soldiers D.policemen解析选A根据下文可知来了一些营救人员
13.A.guided B.followedC.attached D.forced解析选C这个医务辅助人员把Nancy放在了担架上attach sb./sth.to把某人/某物系在上
14.A.greeted B.raisedC.pushed D.called解析选B根据A helicopterlowered aparamedic（医务辅助人员），…可知选择B项
15.A.down B.offC.out D.up解析选D红十字会在学校的体育场建立了一个临时救助站
16.A.broke outB,showed upC.turned downD.died down解析选D几天之后，洪水退去
17.A.home B-islandC・farm解析选B根据Lizzie was
18.She wasone ofthe19cows thatNancy lost.可知D.schoolNancy回到Lizzie救她的那个岛上
18.A.gone B-differentC.upset D.pleasant解析选A根据She wasone ofthe19cows thatNancy lost.可知Lizzie不见了
19.A.devote B.payC.owe D.give解析选C根据...said Nancysobbingly,knowing Lizzie,which rescuedher,・・.可知是Lizzie救了Nancy,她能活着，这要归功于Lizzie
20.A.goal B.hopeC.method D.world解析选B Lizzie救了Nancy,给Nancy留下一个新的希望in.语法填空2018•马鞍山联考Are youtoo oldfor fairy talesIf youthink
1.,Copenhagen issure tochangeyour mind.See thecity firstfrom thewater.In theharbor sitsDenmarks best—known landmarkthe LittleMermaid.Remember herShe lefttheworldoftheSea insearch ofa humansoul inone ofAndersen9spopular
2.fantasy.From theharbor you can geta feelfor the
3.attraction6€city ofgreen spires”.At dawnor incloudy weather,the spiresof oldcastles andchurcheslend thecity adream—like atmosphere.Youll thinkyouve steppedinto awatercolor painting.Churches andcastles arealmost allthat areleft overin theoriginal city.Copenhagen became
4.capital ofDenmark in
1445.During thelate16th century,trade grew,and sodid thecity.But firesin1728and
17955.terribledestroyed theold woodenstructures.Much ofwhat wesee today
6.datefromthe19th andearly20th centuries.Copenhagen wasthe firstcity
7.declarea streetfor pedestriansonly.The cityhasthe
8.littletraffic noiseand pollutionamong Europeancapitals.
9.youre from,you canetodance,dine,andtake inoutdoor andindoor concerts.Even withoutmoney,youcanstill enjoythe proudold trees,thecolored nightlights andthe beautifulgardens.You mightfeel asif you
10.bein afairytale.［语篇解读］本文介绍了哥本哈根
1.解析so考查代词句意如果你确实这样想的话故填so
2.解析fantasies考查名词的单复数此处是指安徒生的流行幻想，应用复数形式故填fantasieso
3.解析attractive考查词性此处修饰city,应该用形容词形式故填attractive
4.解析the考查冠词此处修饰capital,表示特指,故填the
5.解析terribly考查副词此处修饰destroyed,应该用副词形式故填terribly
6.解析dates考查词性根据前文中的Much of,可知此处是不可数名词做主语，应该用第三人称单数形式故填dates
7.解析to declare考查固定用法前边名词被序数词所修饰，故用不定式来作它的后置定语
8.解析least考查比较级用法句意这个城市是欧洲首都城市中交通噪音和污染最小的故填least
9.解析Wherever考查连词句意无论你来自哪里故填Wherever
10.解析were考查虚拟语气句意你可能会觉得好像你在一个童话故事里故填wereW.短文改错Dear Steven,Im gladthat youare ingto Beijingthis summervacation.You askedmany questionin yourletter,and nowlet meanswer them.To startwith,Beijing,the capitalof China,is very attractive city with a long history.You canfoundall kinds of delicious food in Beijing,ofthatthe mostfamous isthe roastBeijing duck.I hopewe willenjoy it.Besides,there isa greatnumber oftourist attractionsworth visiting,such asthe GreatWall,theSummer Palace orthe Forbidden City.These scenicspots have attracted millionsof touristsin this year.Ipromise you will havea wonderfully time herein Beijing.Im lookingforward tohear fromyou assoon aspossible.Yours,Liu Chao答案Dear Steven,Im gladthat youare ingto Beijingthis summervacation.You askedmany questionin questionsyourletter,and nowlet meanswer them.To startwith,Beijing,the capitalof China,is Averyattractivecitywithalonghistory.You acanfound allkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthe mostfamous isthe roastBeijing findwhichduck.I hopewe willenjoyit.Besides,there jsa greatnumber oftourist attractionsworth youarevisiting,such asthe GreatWall,the SummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.These scenicspots andhaveattracted millionsof tourists-4H-thisyear.I promiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimewonderfulhere inBeijing.Im lookingforward tohear fromyou assoon aspossible.hearingYours,Liu Chao。
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