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Module5Newspapers andMagazines(建议用时25分钟)I.阅读理解AA yearago August,Dave Fusslost hisjob drivinga truckfor asmall panyin westMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,was stillworking in the localschool cafeteria,but workfor Davewas scarce,and thepriceof everythingwas rising.The Fusseswere atrisk ofjoining themillions ofAmericans who have lost theirhomes inrecent years.Then Daveand Gerriereceived atimely gift—$7,000,a legacy(遗产)from theirneighborsIsh andArlene Hatch,who diedin anaccident.It really made a difference when we weregoing under financially,“says Dave.But the Fusses werentthe onlyfolks inAlto andthe neighboringtown ofLowell toreceiveunexpected Legafrom the Hatches.Dozens ofother familieswere touchedby theHatches9generosity.Insome cases,it wasa fewthousand dollars;in others,it wasmore than$100,
000.It surprisednearly everyonethat theHatches hadso muchmoney,more than$3million-they wereanelderly couplewho livedin an old houseon whatwas leftof the family farm.Children of the Great Depression,Ish andArlene wereknown for their habitof saving.They thrivedon(喜欢)parison shoppingand wouldroutinely gofrom storeto store,checking pricesbefore makinganew purchase.Through theyears,theHatchespaid forlocal childrento attendsummer campwhen theirparentscouldnt affordit.Ish andArlene neverasked ifyou neededanything,“says theirfriend Sand VanWeelden,“They couldsee thingsthey coulddo tomake youhappier,and theywould dothem.”Even moreextraordinary wasthat theHatches hadtheir farmlanddistributed.lt wastheHatcheswish thattheir legacy-a legacyof kindnessas muchas oneof dollarsand cents-should enrichthewhole munity(社区)and lastfor generationsto e.Neighbors helpingneighbors——that wasIsh andArlene Hatchsstory.[语篇解读]本文讲的是邻里互助的故事
1.According tothe text,theFusses.A.were employedby atruck panyB-were infinancial difficultyC.worked ina schoolcafeteriaD.lost theirhome解析选B细节理解题由文章第一段The Fusseswere atrisk ofjoining themillions ofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomes inrecent years.A ItreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderEnancially.可佚口答案为Bo
2.Which ofthe followingis TRUEoftheHatchesA.They hadtheir childrenduring theGreatDepression.B-They leftthefamilyfarm tolive inanoldhouse.C.They gaveaway theirpossessions to their neighbors.D.They helpedtheir neighborsto findjobs.解析选C细节理解题由文章第二段可知,Hatch夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们,
3.According toSandVanWeelden theHatches were.A.understanding B.optimisticC.childlike D.curious解析选A细节理解题由文章倒数第三段They couldsee thingsthey coulddo tomake youhappier可知,他们是善解人意的
4.What canwe learnfrom thetextA.The munityof Altowas poor.B-The summercamp wasattractive tothe parents.C.Sandy VanWeelden gota legacyfrom theHatches.D.The Hatcheswould likethe neighborsto followtheir example.解析选D推理判断题由文章倒数第二段可知,他们想让邻居们以他们为榜样BInspiring youngminds!(
2017.北京卷)TOKNOW Magazineis abig hit inthe world ofchildrens publishing,bringing auniquebination ofchallenging ideasand goodfun toyoung fansevery month.What isso specialabout TOKNOWMagazineWell,it hasno adsor promotionsinside——instead itis jampackedwith seriousideas.TOKNOWmakes plex ideas attractiveand accessibleto children,who can bee involvedin advancedconcepts andevenphilosophy(哲学)一and theywill soondiscover thatTOKNOW feelsmore likea clubthan justamagazine.Whafs insideEverymonth the magazine introducesa freshnew topicwith articles,experiments andcreativethings tomake-themagazinealso exploresphilosophy andwellbeing tomake sureyoung readershave abalancedtake onlife.Sounds toogood tobe trueTakea lookonline——evidence showsthat thousandsof teachersand parentsknow agood thingwhenthey seeit andremend TOKNOWtotheirfriends.Happy BirthdayAll Year!What couldbe morefun thana giftthat keepsing throughthe letterboxevery monthThe firstmagazinewith yourgift messagewill arrivein timeforthespecial day.SUBSCRIBE NOW||Annual SubscriptionEurope£55Rest ofWorld£65||Annual Subscriptionwith GiftPackIncludes aMammoth Map,a PassportPuzzle Booklet,and SubscriptionEurope£60Rest ofWorld£70Refund Policy-the subscriptioncanbecancelled within28days andyou canget yourmoney back.[语篇解读]本文是一份杂志的征订广告文章介绍了一份针对儿童的出版物——TOKNOWMagazine的特点、内容、定价及退订政策等相关信息
5.Why isTOKNOW aspecial magazineA.It entertainsyoung parents.B・It providesserious advertisements.C.It publishespopular sciencefictions.D.It binesfun withplex concepts.解析选D细节理解题由第二段左框中的TOKNOW makesplexideasattractive可知,这份杂志的特殊之处在于它能把复杂的概念变得很吸引人,即D项“它把娱乐和复杂的概念结合起来了”
6.What doesTOKNOW offerits readersA.Online courses.B.Articles onnew topics.C.Lectures ona balancedlife.D.Reports onscientific discoveries.解析选B细节理解题由第二段右框内容可知,该杂志每月提出一个新话题,并配以文章、实验和创新的东西,故选B项“关于新话题的文章”
7.How muchshould youpay ifyou makea12—month subscriptionto TOKNOWwith giftpackfrom ChinaA.£
55.B.£
60.C.£
65.D.£
70.解析选D细节理解题由题干中的几个关键点12—month即annual u一的”、with giftpack及from China即Rest ofWorld可锁定价格为70英镑,故选D项
8.Subscribers ofTOKNOW wouldget.A.free birthdaypresentsB-full refundwithin28daysC.membership ofthe TOKNOWclubD.chances tomeet theexperts inperson解析选B细节理解题由文章最后一句的退订政策可知,订阅者在28天内可退订并收回全款,故选B项H.阅读填句Kids werentborn withmanners.How doyou teachkids tomind theirmanners Idont expectmykids tomaintain Britishroyalty standards.I HowWith afew basicguides weuse inour familyfor moncourtesy.
1.Say Pleaseand ThankYouYou cantget aroundthese twopasswords inyour home.And ifyour childis alate talker,they caneasilylearn tosign these.Start byconstantly modeling“Please”and“Thank yoiTwhenyour childis onlymonthsold.2As theyget older,you canoffer gentlereminders whenthey forget.Your childwillunderstand inno time.
2.No InterruptingTeachkids notto interruptothers whiletheyre talking.3If itsan emergencyor ifadults aresocaught upin talking,kids cantseem toget aword.Two magicwords canpolitely requestattention“Excuse me.”4—“We dontinterrupt peoplewhen theyretalking becausethat makesthem feellikewhat theyhave to say isntimportant.v,is asimple explanationthat eventoddlers canunderstand.
3.Kindness andRespectWhen wepractice andmodel withour kids,we willnaturally teachthem tobe considerateandpolite.When weraise our kids ina waythat makesthem awareof othersneeds andeager tohelp,theywill recognizeopportunities topractice manners-holding doorsopen forpeople behindthem,helpingthose whoneed extrahelp,allowing someoneto goahead ofthem,listening well.5If wecan simplifythismessage forourkidsand liveitinour everydaylives,then weare givingthem thefoundation theywillneed tobe well-mannered,passionate individuals.A.And thisisBe Kindand BeRespectful.B-It wontbe longbefore theyredoing iton theirown.C.But Ido expectthem tobe respectfulto everythingaround them.D.Make sureyou tellthem whytheyre importantso thatthey stick.E.If youdont havesomething nicetosay,dont sayanything atall.F.Being politeis moreabout recognizingthat ouractions affectthem.G.In thisway wereletting themknow thattheworlddoes notcircle around them.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文孩子的行为养成与父母的爱心教育密不可分,但是并不是所有的父母都能在这个方面有足够的技巧和能力文章从几个方面介绍了父母应该怎样充当一个合格的“督导师”
1.解析选C本文开篇介绍了孩子的行为养成并非与生俱来,在作者看来,自己对孩子的习惯并非有很高的要求,但是对孩子的行为有最基本的要求C项的be respectfulto everythingaroundthem就是对孩子的基本要求与下一句话的how相呼应
2.解析选B根据上一句话可知在孩子只有几个月大的时候就不断地给孩子灌输说“请”和“谢谢你”的习惯,这里是从时间的角度出发,B项的It wontbe longbefore正是从时间上阐述,也就是在不久之后,孩子就会独立地使用这样的礼貌用语
3.解析选G本段的小标题是关于“不要打断另”人”,就是从尊重别人的角度出发正是这样的行为可以提醒孩子,不要总是以自己为中心并且应该让孩子们意识到,这个世界并不是围绕着他一个人转的所以只有在紧急情况下和成人太热衷于谈话的时候,孩子才能打断此题易误选E项,有的学生会误以为孩子一旦插话,就会说一些不好的内容,所以就不让孩子说话但是本段是从孩子的角度出发,并不是从“you”也就是家长的角度出发
4.解析选D即使打断成年人说话的时候,也要注意礼貌,应该习惯性地使用“Excuse me上一句话的Two magicwords与D项的theyre importantso thatthey stick吻合,也就是这两个单词的重要性此题易误选A项,学生会误以为使用Excuse me就是一种“友好和尊重的态度”,但是A项中的this与Excuse me不吻合
5.解析选F本段的中心话题是“友好和尊重”,让他们意识到其他人的需要,乐于助人,从而在不同的情况下采取不同的行动所举的例子有几个,比如说给后面的人撑着门,帮助那些需要额外帮助的人,让别人先走,认真听等等都是礼貌的表现,这与F项的actions吻合。
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