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第讲名校高中自主招生阅读六选四/七选五05❖考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接说明名校高中自主招生系列，试题由名校老师精心撰稿，均有答案详细解析；部分试题有一定难度，供参考、选用Q解题技巧，
一、关键词汇线索词汇复现
1.复现是指在文章不同位置对同一个概念进行重复描述包括原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等例同词复现1:.......The scientistssay that the humanlife haschanged greatly.Our bodieshave not been able to deal with thesechangesin lifestyleand thishad ledto newkinds ofsicknesses.So they are calleddiseases ofcivilization”.Many cancers anddiseases of the bloodsystem areexamples ofsuch diseases.A.Stone Agepeople liveda simplelife.B.But today,we enjoy eating alot of these.C.In thatcase,they wouldlive muchhealthier.D.Ancient people have notlots ofphysical exercise.E.These newsicknesses werenot knownin ancienttimes.F.People todayprobably dontwant to live likeour ancestors.例反义词复现22nI startedthis projectnine yearsago,when Inoticed ashiny vendingmachine nearmy homeas I was comingbackfrom mynight shift/he saidin anemail interview.nAt the time,I wasliving in a town in thenorth ofJapan thatwouldget hitby terribleblizzards duringthe wintermonths.Id drivemy carin theseconditions anduse thelight of thevending machinesto guideme.”Japanese culturehas anappreciation forprocess.Signs explaininghow toqueue,how to get ahaircut orhow to usethe toiletare postedeverywhere.3Their mechanismonly allowsone possiblecourse of action.Like smartphones,they providea shieldfrom personalinteractions.They are also ingrainedin tradition:Tn ruralareas,at theside of the road,it*s stillpossible tofindunmanned woodenstalls wherefarmers placefruit,vegetables andother goodswhich can be purchasedby leavingthecorrect amount of cash.4Similarly,vending machines in Japanare rarelyrobbed orvandalized.In fact,they arewell takencare of,meaning that they alwayswork—which furthercontributes tocustomer satisfaction.For Ohashi,this isone of thereasons behindtheir popularity.Identical everywhere,the vending machines maybring somesense ofcomfort tothose whotravel todifferent partsof the country,Ohashi suggests:nI wantedto capturethe standardizedform of the vending machines.I thoughtyou couldseethe differencesbetween theregions through the sceneryaround them.Ohashis photographsconvey asense ofloneliness byshowing the machinesinremote locationsat night.I thinkinsome waysIm comparingmodern-day peopleto vendingmachines.In ourdaily lives,we are also likevending machinesthatcan withstandblizzards butultimately gounrewarded.1【答案】FBDA【分析】根据选出答案
1.They sellnearly everything—including somerather peculiaritems”F答案是本段的主旨句，根据后面的内容推出
2.B前文说“日本文化对过程有欣赏力到处都贴着说明如何排队、如何理发或如何使用厕所的标志”所以选
3.择“因此，自动售货机提供了确定性”D表示其前面的句子和后面的句子意思表达的内容相似，所以根据后面的句子推出选择
4.Similarly similarlyAo
2.Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentencecan beused only once.Note that there isone sentencemore thanyou need.A.Supporters of the measure argue thathunters needthem toprotect theirhearing.B.The idea would,at best,place theconvenience ofgun ownersover thesafety of the public.C.Silencers dontactually silencegunshots in the waytheyre portrayedin movies,but theydo lowerthe sound.D.However,these arehardly theencouraging callsfor changethat oughtto happen.E.In suncontrol.US doesa muchworse iobthan Eurooe.where it is sostrict thateven terroristshave togiveBut you游说者gun lobbyistscredit.Theyve comeup with some newideas andfound friendsin Congressto promotethem,even as the nationis indeep sadnessdue to the58people killedat amusic festivalin Las Vegas.At the top of the wishlist:a pushto makeit easier to buygun silencers.
1.At worst,they wouldput innocentpeople and police officers in graver danger.塞The changesare tuckedinto ameasure calledthe SportsmensHeritage andRecreational EnhancementSHAREAct.The seeminglyharmless titletries tohide itsmost controversialcontent.The proposalgetting the mostattention is a moveto makeit easier to buysilencers.
2.But whenopponents argue that silencerswill makeit hardertohear gunshots,those samesupporters insistit isntso.Sorry,but theycant haveit bothways.Silencers havebeen available to huntersand othersunder thecurrent lawsince
1934.But theNational RifleAssociation thinks it takes too much trouble to buy one.Buyers mustpass acriminal background check,turn over theirfingerprints to the government,and paya$200fee.Silencers areregistered,and transfersare tracked.
3.屠杀，Two daysafter theLas Vegasmassacre agroup ofHouse Democratscalled onHouse SpeakerPaul Ryantoensure thatthe SHAREmeasure wontbe takenup bythe House.But thebest Ryancould knowwas,“Idont know when itsgoing to be scheduled.^^Ryan andother Republicanswho haveopposed everyprevious effortto passgun measuressaid thisweek theydconsiderbanning bumpstocks/an extrapiece ofequipment theLas Vegasshooter used to makehis semi-automaticweapon even more dangerous.Also,the NRAtalked favorablyabout Additionalregulations1but not a new law.
4.Controlling gunviolence should be atthetopof Congress1agenda.Instead,according to the gunlobbys demand,itis looking at weakeningexisting restrictions.That ispathetic.【答案】BAFD【分析】根据第二段第三句1At worst,they wouldput innocentpeopleandpoliceofficersingraverdanger.不难看出和选项的At worstB Theideawould,at best,place theconvenience ofgun ownersover thesafety of the的相对比，故选public atbest Bo.根据第三段第五句2But whenopponents arguethat silencerswill makeit harderto heargunshots,those same得知与选项supporters insistit isntso.But whenopponents argueA.Supporters of the measurearguethathunters need中形成对比，故选them toprotect theirhearing Supportersof themeasureargueA.根据第四段3But theNational RifleAssociationthinksittakestoomuchtroubletobuyone.Buyers mustpass acriminalbackgroundcheck,turn overtheir fingerprintsto thegovernment,and paya$200fee.Silencers areregistered,.得知由于国家对枪支管控很严，不仅需要查犯罪背景记录，向政府提交指纹，支付and transfersare tracked200美元费用，还得登记和被追踪而现在呼吁放宽枪支购买，无疑会让枪支容易落入犯罪分子手中故选F.根据第六段4Ryan andother Republicanswho haveopposed everyprevious effortto passgun measuressaid thisweektheyd considerbanning bumpstocks,*an extrapiece ofequipment theLasVegasshooter used to makehissemi-automatic weaponevenmoredangerous.Also,the NRAtalked favorablyabout Additionalregulations butnot a得知反对通过枪支控制法的和其他的共和党人，本周也发表看法禁用半自动步枪改造装置，这newlaw..Ryan些无疑都不是鼓励枪支放松使用的做法故选D
3.Directions:Read thefollowing textand choosethe mostsuitable headingfrom A-F foreach paragraph.There isoneextra headingwhich you do notneed.—44―（自由女神像），（摩天大楼），New York-the Statueof Libertythe skyscrapersthe beautifulshops onFifth Avenue（文化的）and the many theaters on Broadway.This isAmericas culturalcapital.It is also herbiggest city,with apopulation of nearly8million.In the summer itis hot,hot,hot and in thewinter itcan bevery cold.Still there arehundreds ofthings to do andsee all the yearround.—45―Manhattan is the real center ofthe city.When peoplesay New York Cityjthey usually mean Manhattan.Most oftheinteresting shops,buildings andmuseums arehere.In addition,Manhattan is the sceneof New Yorks busynight life.In1605the firstEuropeans came to Manhattanfrom Holland.They boughtthe islandfrom theNative Americansfor afewglass necklacesworth about$26today.―46―Wall streetin Manhattan is thefinancial heartofthe USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a streetof skyscrapers.9,These arehigh buildings,which Americansinvented,and builtfaster andhigher thananyoneelse.—47―Like everybig city,New Yorkhas itsown trafficsystem.Traffic jams can be terrible.Its usuallyquickest to go bysubway.The New York subway is easy to useand quitecheap.The subwaygoes toalmost everycorner ofManhattan.But itis notsafe totake thesubway lateat nightbecause insome placesyou couldget robbed.New Yorkbuses arealsoeasy touse.You seemore if you goby bus.There aremore than30,000taxis inNew York.They areeasy to see,becausethey arebright yellowand carrylarge TAXIsigns.Taxis do not gooutside the city.However,they will go to the airports.In additionto the taxi fare,people givethe taxidriver atip of15percent ofthe faresvalue.（绿洲）»昆版走土）Central Parkis abeautiful greenoasis in the middle of New Yorks concrete desert.It issuiprisinglybig,with lakesand woods,as wellas organizedrecreation areas.New Yorkers love Central Park,and theyuse it all the time.In thewinter,they goice-skating,and in the summerroller-skating.They playball,ride horsesandhave picnics.They gobicycling andboating.There iseven achildrens zoo,with wildbirds and animals.A.The Financial Center of USAB.American biggestcities andculture centerC.The TrafficFacilities of New YorkD.Manhattan,real center of New York CityE.New York-An InternationalCity一F.Central ParkA Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers【答案】
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.C
4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项Is FreshAir ReallyGood forYouWe allgrew uphearing peopletell us to goout andget somefresh air.“_____________36____According torecent studies,the answeris a big YES,if theair qualityin yourcamping areais good._________________37Ifthe air youre breathing is clean—which it would beif youreaway from the smogof cities—then theair isfilled withlife-giving energizing oxygen.If youexercise out of doors,your bodywill learnto breathemore deeply,allowing evenmoreoxygen to get to your musclesand yourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegun studyingthe connectionbetween thenatural worldand healing.38In theseplacespatients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turnsoutthat justlookingatgreen,growing thingscan reducestress,lower bloodpressure,and putpeople intoa bettermood.Greenery is good forus.Hospital patients who seetree branchesout theirwindow arelikely torecover at a fasterrate thanpatientswho see buildings or sky instead.______________________________________39____It givesus agreatfeeling ofpeace.____40____While thesuns rayscan ageand harmour skin,they alsogive usbeneficial Vitamin D.To makesureyou getenough VitaminD—but stillprotect your skin—put onsunscreen rightas youhead outside.It takessunscreenabout fifteenminutes tostart working,and thatsplenty oftime foryour skinto absorba daysworth ofVitaminD.A.Fresh aircleans ourlungs.B.Being innature refreshesus.C.Another sidebenefit ofgetting fresh air issunlight.D.But isfresh airreally asgood foryou asyourmother alwayssaidE.Just asimportantly,we tendto associatefreshair withhealth care.F.All acrossthe country,recovery centershavebegun buildingHealing Gardens.【答案】
36.D
37.A
38.F
39.B
40.C【解析】【分析】短文讲了新鲜空气的重要性，详细地介绍了新鲜空气对人的身体和精神的帮助，及其如何获得新鲜的空气【题详解】36根据下句可知，“According torecentstudies,the answerisabig YES,if theair qualityin yourcamping areaisgood.”根据最新研究，如果你宿营区域空气质量好，答案是肯定，由此推断，此处应为类似于“呼吸新鲜空气真的有好处吗？”这样的一般疑问句选项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语D境故选D【题详解】37根据下句“If theairyourebreathingisclean-which itwould beif youreaway fromthe smogof cities-then theair isfilled.”可知，如果你呼吸的空气是干净的，如果你远离城市的烟雾，那么空气中with life-giving,energizingoxygen就充满了给予生命的能量氧气由此可推断，此处是说新鲜空气的好处，选项“新鲜空气能清洁我们的肺”A符合语境故选A【题详解】38根据下句可知,在这些地方，病人在康复期In theseplaces patientscango to benearnatureduringtheirrecovery.”间可以走进自然由此可推断，此处是说人们开始建造一些利于病人康复的地方，选项“在全国各地，康复F中心已经开始建设康复花园”符合语境故选F【题详解】39根据上句“Hospital patientswho seetree branchesout theirwindow arelikely torecover at a fasterrate thanpatientswho可知,看到窗外树枝的医院病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快这是seebuildingsorskyinstead.”说绿色植物对病人的好处选项“亲近大自然让我们精神焕发”符合语境故选BBo题详解】40根据下句可知，虽然太阳光“While thesuns rayscan ageand harmourskin,they alsogive usbeneficial VitaminD.“线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素由此可推断,此处说的是阳光对人体的Do好处，选项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光”符合语境故选C C
5.You keephearing aboutrecycling,right But it doesntend withbottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takesa huge资源amount ofnatural resourcesto make,and buyingloads ofnew clothingor throwingout oldclothingis nothealthyfor theenvironment.So whatto dowith allthose perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothespiled on yourbedroom floor16_____________________________________________________________________Its thebest way to getrid of your usedclothes,score clothesfrom your friends,and have a party all atthe same time.A successfulswap dependson theselection ofclothes,the organizationoftheevent,and,obviously,how muchfunis had.It*s reallyeasy todo!Here area fewpointers.•Invite5-10people soyou have a niceselection._____________17,and there may notbe enoughthings to choose from;more than that,and itbecomes uncontrollable.•
18.They shouldalso prepareplenty ofreusable bagsto carrytheir new”clothes home.•Put differenttypes ofclothing ondifferent surfacesin theroom._
19.Place a few mirrorsaround yourroom sopeople can see how things look when they trythem on.One ofthe groundrules oftheswap should be that everyone musttry on the clothesbefore theytake them-things alwayslook differentwhen youputthem on.•Set astarting time.Maybe yousay go,or turnon acertain song,or whatever._____________
20.Anddont forgetto put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it*saparty!A.Less peoplethan thatB.Hold aclothing swapC.If twopeople arecompetingD.Just keepmusic playingthroughoutE.Donate whateverclothes areleft overFHave everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyoneto bringclean clothesin goodcondition【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.G
19.F
20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法一一衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程【题详解】16不艮据上文“So whattodowith allthose perfectly-good-but-you re-maybe-little-sick-of-them clothespiledon your（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）”bedroom floor提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题It*sthebest way to getrid of your usedclothes,score clothesfrom yourfriends,and（这是扔掉旧衣月艮、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法）”提到haveapartyallatthe sametime.了具体处理旧衣物的方法所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法项（进行衣物交换）”给出了一种处理B“Hold aclothing swap.旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境故选项B【题详解】17根据上文（邀请到个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择）“Invite5-10people soyou havea niceselection.510说明了应该邀请的人数下文“and theremay notbe enoughthings tochoosefrom;more thanthat,and itbecomes（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制）说明多于或少于一定uncontrollable.数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦所以空白处应是针对下文中的提出的相反的假设，即少于一定“more thanthat”数量的人项（少于这些人）提A“Less peoplethanthat”出一种假设，和下文中相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境故选项“more thanthat”A【题详解】18根据下文（他们还应该准备大“They shouldalso prepareplenty ofreusable bagsto carrytheir newclothes home.量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的新衣服”准备袋子项（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服）说明去参加衣G“Tell everyoneto bringclean clothesin goodcondition.物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的和下文中相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备下文中的bring carry也是提示词，并且其中指代项的所以项符合语境故选项also TheyG everyoneG G【题详解】19根据上文（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地“Put differenttypes ofclothing ondifferent surfacesin theroom.”方）指出衣服应该归类放置下文“Place afew mirrorsaround yourroom sopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhen（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子）提到了放置镜子的意义they trythem on.由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么项o FHave（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上）”说明每个人应该按照不everyoneputtheirclothesin therightspots.同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境故选项F【题详解】20上文（设置开始时间也许你说“Set astarting time.Maybe yousay“go,or turnon acertain song,or whatever.开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始下文“And don*t forgetto（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果记住，这是个派对！）putoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,its aparty!”讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容项（要始终播放音乐）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形D“Just keepmusic playingthroughout.成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选项D
6.When you areateenager,it seemsthateverytime yousay.I want to...”,your parentsanswer,No,you cant.Teenagers oftenthink theyshouldbe allowed tomake theirown decisions,
1..Li Hai,a15-year-old boyfrom Huarong,isamiddle schoolstudent.He isoften latefor schoolbecause he.......On theother hand,the advantagesof goingoverseas mayinclude day-to-day opportunitiesto learna newculture,meet newfriends withwhom you can useand practicethe language,and chances toseedifferent partsof theworld.Those disadvantagesinclude expense,time away from onesschool family,...9A.The followingare itsadvantages.B.Ho wever,theremaybe anumber ofdisadvantages.C.Consider adistance education.D.Most of us areadapted tostudying atschool.例派生词复现3Dont fearpeople..The reasonwhy mostpeople donttake risksisthefear ofwhat othersmight thinkof them.Ifyou want tolivethe lifeyou trulydeserve,you mustgive upthe needtobeliked byeverybody.A.Focus onyour owntalents andstrengths.B.Never letothers opinionsguide yourchoices.C.Stay fearlessin everythingyou willhave todo..同范畴词2同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系最系黄O例1:.......Everybody getsstressed time to time.Try takingthese foursteps the next timeyou arestressed:First:Get support.When you need help,reach out to thepeople whocare aboutyou.Talk toa trustedadult,such asparent orother relatives.They mighthave hadsimilar problems,such asdealing withLatest,or thedeath of a belovedpet.stays uptoo late.
2..Unless hearrives atschool ontime,he will be punishedby histeacher.Also,Li Haithinks thathe（要shouldbeallowed towatch TVand playcomputer gamesas muchas hewants.If hisparents refusehis requirements求）,3-.Maybe myson thinksthe familyrules aretoo strictor unfair.^^says MrsLi,“But wethink weredoing therightthing.
4..We expecthim toget intoa gooduniversity.^^Li Haiis always asking,“Could youmake thebed forme orCouldyou helpmetosweep thefloor
5.,His parentsinsist doingchores withhim everyweekend.Gradually herealizes the importance of doing housework.Sometimes hehelps hismother withhousework.These days,Li Haiknowshis parentscare abouthim andhe mustfollow thesestrict familyrules.Only thenwill hehaveachance tobecome abetterteenager.A.Li Haineeds tospend moretime onhis study.B.He likesdoing housework.C.His parentsalwaysaskhim togo tobed earlyand haveenough sleep.D.He thinksdoing housework isawaste oftime.E.Li Haifeels lonelyand nervousat home.F.he willargue withhis fatheror mother.G.but theirparents mayworry aboutchildrens development【答案】
1.G
2.C
3.F
4.A
5.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年
1.句意青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展根据前文加可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通,此处用转want to...\your parentsanswer,No,you cantbut折，引出父母故选G
2.句意他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠根据根针李海熬夜上学迟到;后文He isoften latefor schoolbecause hestays uptoo“Unless hearrives atschool on除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚，可知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，time,he willbe punishedby histeacher”要他早点睡觉，选择故选go tobed earlyand haveenough sleep”Co
3.句意如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与有关的句子故选“argue with”F
4.句意李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上根据可知父母想要李海进好的大学，此处与学习We expecthim toget intoa gooduniversity”“spend moretime on有关故选his study”A
5.句意他认为做家务活是浪费时间不艮据后文“His parentsinsist doingchores withhim everyweekend.Gradually herealizestheimportanceofdoing可知止匕处与做家务活有关故选housework.Sometimes hehelps hismother withhousework”“doinghousework”Do
7.Its normalto wakebriefly duringthe night.
1.But ifyoure wakingup duringthe nightand havingtrouble fallingback asleep,thefollowingtips mayhelp.Stay outof yourhead.The keyto gettingback tosleep iscontinuing toprepare your body forsleep,so remainin bedin a relaxedposition.Hard asit maybe,try not to stressoverthefact that youre awake,because thatvery stressandanxiety encourageyour bodyto stayawake.
2.（想象）,
3.If you are findingit hardto fallback asleep,try arelaxation techniquesuch asvisualization ordeepbreathing,which can be donewithout evengetting outof bed.Remind yourselfthat althoughtheyre notareplacement forsleep,rest andrelaxation stillhelp refreshyour body.Do a quiet,non-stimulating activity.If youvebeen awakefor more than15minutes,try getting outof bed and doinga quiet,non-stimulating activity,such asreading a book.Keep thelights dimso as notto think thatifs timeto wakeup.
4.A lightsnack mightrelax you,but becareful notto eatso muchthat yourbody beginsto expecta mealat thattime oftheday.
5.If youwake duringthe nightfeeling anxiousabout something,make abrief noteof iton paperand delayworryingabout ituntil thenext daywhen youare freshand itwillbeeasiertosolve.A.Make relaxationyour goal,not sleep.B・Put offworries andtroubles.C.Use aflashlight togo to the bathroomat night.D.In fact,a goodsleeper wonteven rememberit.E.Also avoidscreens of any kind-computers,TVs,cell phones,iPads.F.Youll bemuch moreproductive andcreative aftera goodnights rest.G.A goodway tostay outofyourhead is to focuson thefeeling in yourbody.【答案】
1.D
2.G
3.A
4.E
5.B【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章很多人在晚上睡觉时中途会醒，那么，如何容易地重新入睡呢，文章给我们提出了几条建议
1.根据.和可知,夜间短暂醒来Its normalto wakebriefly duringthe nightBut ifyoure wakingup duringthe night…”是正常的，此处承接上下文，选项“事实上，一个睡得好的人都不会记得”符合语境，故选D D
2.根据The keyto gettingback tosleep iscontinuing toprepare yourbody forsleep,so remainin bedin arelaxed可知，重新入睡的关键是继续让你的身体为睡眠做准备，所以在床上保持放松的姿势，选项“一position.»G个好的远离你的大脑的方法是专注于你身体的感觉”符合语境，故选Go
3.根据If youare findingit hardto fallback asleep,try arelaxation techniquesuch asvisualization（想象），ordeep可知，如果你发现彳艮难再次入睡，尝试——种放松breathing,which can be donewithout evengetting outof bed.”技巧，比如想象，或者深呼吸，这些都可以不用起床就能做到，选项“放松是你的目标，而不是睡觉”符合A语境，故选A
4.根据“・・・trygetting outofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulating activity,such asreading abook.Keep thelights dimsoas nottothink that it，s timeto wakeup.“可知，试着从床上爬起来，做一些安静的、没有刺激性的活动，比如看书把灯光调暗，这样就不会想到该起床了选项“还要避免使用任何类型的屏幕电脑、电视、手机、E ipad”符合语境，故选E
5.根据If youwake duringthe nightfeeling anxiousabout something,make abrief noteof iton paperand delayworrying可知，如果你晚上醒来感到焦虑，把它写在纸上，不要再担心它选项“消除烦恼和烦恼”符合about it...”B语境，故选B
8.《绿野仙踪》The WonderfulWizard of Oz isa modernfairy taleof a little girlcalled Dorothy.She liveson thedry,（龙卷风）gray grasslandof Kansas.
1..One day,when theyare carriedaway duringa cyclonetothemagical landofOz,（女巫）Dorothy meetsa kindwitch whotells her togo totheEmerald Cityand asksthe Wizardto helpher goback home.Dorothy followsthe yellowbrick roadtotheEmerald Cityand onher wayshe makesthree goodfriends:the Scarecrow,the TinWoodman and the CowardlyLion.
2..Oz isfull ofcolor,but finallyDorothy learnsthatthere9snoplace likehome.Lyman FrankBaum isthe writer.Baum wasborn ina smalltownin the stateof NewYork in
1856.His fatherwas abusinessmanandthefamily wasrich.Baum hadeight brothersand sistersand hischildhood wasvery happy.
3.,he didntgoto schooland studied at homewith ateacher.He lovedreading.His favoritestories weretraditional Europeanfairy tales.When Baumwrote TheWonderfulWizard ofOz atthe ageof44,he wantedto writesomething different.He mixedreality withthe fantasyandmagic oftraditional Europeanfairy talesin hisbook.
4..He was a newsreporter,a chickenfarmer,a salesmanandanactor.He ranhis owntheater andwrote playsforit.He evenhad ashop.But mostof hiscareers endedin failure.In1882,Baum marriedMaud Gage.Together theyhadfour sons.In1900,The WonderfulWizard ofOz cameout andit was an immediatesuccess.The bookis putinto over50languages.
5..Have you got aninterest inreading thisbook nowWe arewaiting foryou!A.The fourfriends set off tothe landwhere theterrible witchlivesB・Some ofthe readersthinkthathis storiesare noteducational atallC.Baum hadmany differentjobs beforehe becamea successfulwriterD.And millionsof childrenand adultsin the world knowand lovethe storyE.Her lifeis veryboring andthe lovelydog,Toto isher onlyfriendF.So Baumtried hisbest tomake muchmoney tofeed suchabigfamilyGBecause hewas ashy,quiet boywhose healthwasnt verygood【答案】
1.E
2.A
3.G
4.C
5.D【分析】本文介绍了现代童话故事《绿野仙踪》的内容概要以及作者莱曼・弗兰克・鲍姆的概况
1.前句主要介绍了小女孩多萝西的大概情况，后句谈到的是有一天她的遭遇，所以此句内容还是和小女孩的情况有关句意为“她的生活很无聊，而可爱的小狗托托是她唯一的朋友”，和前句意思紧密，故选E E
2.由前句“多萝茜沿着黄砖路来到翡翠城，在路上她交了三个好朋友稻草人、铁皮人和胆小的狮子”可知，此句是要说接下来四个人的活动项意为“四个朋友出发去可怕的女巫居住的地方”，与前句意思紧密，A故选A
3.由后句“他没有去上学，而是在家里跟着老师学习”可知，此句是说他为什么没去上学的原因项意为“因G为他是一个害羞、安静的男孩，而且身体不好”，符合逻辑，故选G
4.由后句“他做过新闻记者、养鸡户、推销员和演员“可知，此句是说他曾从事过很多职业，项意为C“Baum在成为一名成功的作家之前从事过很多职业”符合语境，故选Co
5.由前句年，《绿野仙踪》问世，立即大获成功这本书被译成多种语言”可知，此句是要描述人“190050们对这部作品的喜欢程度，项意为“世界上数以百万计的儿童和成年人知道并喜爱这个故事工故选D D.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项9For mostworkers andstudents,Monday maybe thetoughest day.36Here aresome tipsto helpyou beat theMonday blues.Make a listInstead offocusing onthe boringor difficulttasks thatlay aheadofyou,think aboutallthegood tocome.37Youcan start with three simple things that youare excitedabout foreach category:at work,after work,and atthe weekend.Get enoughsleep38According toHarvard MedicalSchool,“poor ornot enoughsleep cancause angerand stress,while healthysleepcan enhancewell-being.So,ifyoufind yourselfeasiertoget angrythan normal,sleep maybe theanswer.Itsworth takingthis intoaccount onSunday toavoid alack ofenergy on a Mondaymorning.Though thismay seemof littleimportance,dont underestimatethe powerofasetofclothes.In fact,psychologistsconclude thatthe stronglink betweenclothing andmood suggestswe shouldchoose clothes that we connect withhappiness,even whenfeeling low.In short,what betterday thana Mondayto wearwhat makesyou feelgreat!Do easier tasksAfter aweekend offun andrelaxation,it mightbe bestto keepMondays schedulea littlelighterthan otherdays.This doesntmean sittingaround andburied inyour sadness.It meansthat insteadof facingthe mostcomplextask on a Monday,put some time into the easiertasks.40A.Put onthe clothesyou like.B.Pay attentionto yourdressing.C.Sleep hasa hugeeffect onour mood.D.Since there is noway toskip Monday,face itbravely!E.List somethingsthat youarecurrently lookingforward to.F.A tightschedule ofthe newweek canhang overyou onMonday.GPutting lesspressure onyourself isa goodwaytobeattheMonday Blues.答案36-40DECAG本篇主要讲述了对于大多数工作者和学生来说，周一是一周中最难度过的一天，作者给出了个建议来帮助4我们对抗周一的不愉快，通过列清单、保持充足睡眠、穿自己喜欢的衣服、做一些简单的任务等方法，都能很好的缓解这个问题详细解析第题根据原文第一句，对于大多数工作者和学生来说，周一也许是最难以度过的一天，所以既然周一不36D能跳过，那就勇敢的正视它！故选项正确D第题根据第二段标题可知该空填列举一些你目前期待的事情，与下文37E Makealiststartwiththreesimplethings呼应,故选项正确E第题因为第三段标题为拥有足够的睡眠，故选项中符合该段主要内容，选项正确38C CC第题原文中39A psychologistsconclude thatthe stronglink betweenclothing andmood suggestswe shouldchoose可以知道该段主要讲应该穿你喜欢的衣服，故选项正确clothesthatweconnectwith happiness,A第题根据该段标题可知对抗周一不愉快的最好方式是给自己施加少一些的压力，故选项40G doeasiertasksG正确
10.Directions:Read thefollowing textand choosethemostsuitable headingfrom A-F foreach paragraph.There isone extraheadingwhich youdo notneed.—44―一（自由女神像），（摩天大楼）,NewYorkthe Statueof Libertythe skyscrapersthe beautifulshops onFifth（文化的）Avenue andthemanytheatersonBroadway.This isAmericas culturalcapital.It isalso herbiggest city,witha populationofnearly8million.In the summer itis hot,hot,hot and in thewinter itcanbevery cold.Still there arehundreds ofthings todo andsee allthe yearround.―45―Manhattan isthe realcenterofthe city.When peoplesay NewYork CityjtheyusuallymeanManhattan.Most oftheinteresting shops,buildings andmuseums arehere.In addition,Manhattanisthe sceneof New Yorks busynight life.In1605the firstEuropeans cameto Manhattanfrom Holland.They boughtthe islandfromtheNative Americansfor afewglass necklacesworth about$26today.—46―Wall streetin Manhattanisthefinancial heartoftheUSA.It isalso themost importantbanking centerinthe world.It isa streetof skyscrapers.9,These arehigh buildings,which Americansinvented,and builtfaster andhigher thananyoneelse.Like everybig city,NewYorkhas itsown trafficsystem.Traffic jamscanbeterrible.Its usuallyquickest togo bysubway.The NewYork subwayis easytouseand quitecheap.The subwaygoes toalmost everycorner ofManhattan.Butitis notsafe totake thesubway lateat nightbecause insome placesyou couldget robbed.NewYorkbuses arealsoeasy touse.You seemore ifyou goby bus.There aremore than30,000taxis inNewYork.They areeasytosee,becausethey arebright yellowand carrylarge TAXIsigns.Taxis donot gooutside thecity.However,they willgotothe airports.In additiontothetaxi fare,people givethetaxidriver atip of15percent ofthe faresvalue.―48―（绿洲）（混凝土）Central Parkisabeautiful greenoasis IinthemiddleofNewYorksconcretedesert.It issurprisinglybig,with lakesand woods,as wellas organizedrecreation areas.New Yorkerslove Central Park,and theyuseit allthetime.In thewinter,they goice-skating,andinthesummerroller-skating.They playball,ride horsesandhave picnics.They gobicycling andboating.There iseven achildrens zoo,with wildbirds andanimals.A.The FinancialCenter ofUSAB.American biggestcities andculture centerC.The TrafficFacilities ofNew YorkD.Manhattan,realcenterofNewYork CityE.NewYork-An InternationalCityF.CentralPark-A Placeof Recreationfor theNew Yorkers［答案】
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.C
73.They saythe firststep isto admitthatyouare angryand torecognize thereal causeoftheanger,...A.Doctors saythe solutionis learninghow todealwith anger.B.He saidthat laughteris muchhealthier thananger.C.Anger isa normalemotion thatwe allfeel from timeto time.例2It doesntmatter whichproductivity birdrepresents yourwork style.70It dependsonyourenvironment andenergylevels.Do youhave thedrive toget upearly orstay up late Whileothers aredreaming,make yourdreams real.B.Many believebeing nightowls isbetter.E.They bothcan work.央公园是纽约人的娱乐场所故（中央公园是纽约人F.CentralPark—A PlaceofRecreationfor theNewYorkers的娱乐场所）为本段的标题故选FirDirections:Read thefollowing passageand fillineachblankwith apropersentencegiveninthebox.Each sentencecanbe usedonly once.Note thatthere aretwo moresentences thanyou need.“Any applestoday”Effie askedcheerfully atmy window.I followedherto her truckand boughta kilo.On credit,of course.Cash wasthe one thing intheworldI lackedjust then.39（借口）All pretenseof paymentwas droppedwhen ourfunds,food andfunds decreasedto alarminglows.Effiecame often,always bringingsome gift:ajar ofpeaches orsome firewood.There wereother generosities.―40―Effie was notarich woman.Her income,derived frominvestments shehad madewhile runningan interiordecoratingshop,had neverexceeded$200a month,which shesupplemented byselling herapples.But shealwaysmanaged tohelp someonepoorer.Years passedbefore I was ableto returnthe moneyEffie hadgiven mefromtimetotime.She wasill nowand hadagedrapidly inthe lastyear.Here,darling JI said,“is what1owe you.“41“Give itback asI gaveit toyou—a littleatatime.I thinkshe believedthere wasmagic inthe slowdischarge ofalove debt.The simplefact isthat Inever repaidthe wholeamount toEffie,for shediedafew weekslater.By now,the fewdollarsEffie gave me havebeen multipliedmany times.But acurious thingbegan tohappen.Whenever Isaw afellow humanin financialtrouble,I wasmoved tohelp him.I cantafford todo thisalways,but intheten yearssince Effiesdeath,I haveindirectly repaidmy debttoher.42At thattime,it seemedthat mydebt wouldforever gounsettled.So theaccount cannever bemarked closed,for Effie*slovewillgoon inhearts thathave neverknown her.A.Our babywas notdoing well,so Effiefinanced mywifes trip to NewYork forconsultation witha specialist.B.Give yourhelp tothose ingreater need.C.The oddestpart ofthe wholeaffair isthat peoplewhom Ihelp oftenhelp otherslater on.D.Effie workdiligently allher life.E.Pay mewhenever youlike,“said Effie,climbing backinto hertruck.F.Dont giveit tome allat onceJ shesaid.【答案】
39.E
40.A
41.F
42.C【解析】本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我们一家一直受到的慷慨相助，而在她死后我也Effie一直帮助别人的，同样的，这种善心被传递了下去【题详解】39根据上文（当然是赊帐现金是我当时On credit,of course.Cash wasthe onething intheworldI lackedjust then.在这个世界上唯一缺少的东西）可知作者没有现金，只能赊账，故可推测下文想要帮助作者因此告诉Effie作者想什么时候给钱就什么时候给吧故选E【题详解】40根据前文Effie cameoften,always bringingsome giftajar ofpeaches orsome firewood.There wereother generosities.可知很慷慨，经常帮助作者和妻子，就连他们的孩子生病也资助我的妻子前往纽约找专家咨询故Effie Effie选A题详解】[41根据后文（把它还给我，就像我一次给你一点一样）可Give itbackasI gaveit toyou-------alittleatatime.知她不希望我一下子把钱给她，希望我一点点还给她故选F【题详解】根据后文42At thattime,it seemedthat mydebt wouldforever gounsettled.So theaccount cannever be（那时，我的债务似乎永远得不到偿还所以账户永远不会被关闭）可知我帮助过的人也总是markedclosed.会去帮助别人；所以选项是正确的C
12.Directions:Complete thefollowing passageby usingthe sentencesgiven below.Each sentencecanbeused onlyonce.Note thatthere aretwo moresentences thanyou need.Dining in China:Culture ShockBefore coming toChina,I thoughtof Chinese food asGeneral Tsoschicken,egg rolls,and fortunecookies.67In my first fewweeks here,the groupI wasworking withwent outto dozensof groupdinners.Wewere introducedtotheChinese wayof dining out,and therewas quitea bitof culture shock involved.For one,the communitystyle ofdining wasnew tome.In America,Iwasusedtosharing anappetizer withsomeonesometimes and then everyoneordering theirown maincourse.In China,many dishesare orderedand placedonalazySusan.The tableis spunaround andyou grabwhat youlike.And werenot justtalking astarter,a main,and desserthere;a Chinese dinner isa marathonof food.68of course,there arealways somestaplefoods around-rice,dumplings,or noodles.Soup comeslast ina Chinesedinner insteadof first,and dessertusuallyconsists ofa massivefruit plate.Using chopstickswas alsonew tome andtook quitesometimetogetusedto.It wasalways embarrassingat firstwhenI couldntgrab somethingtasty fromthe movingtable andhad towait untilthenexttime around.After yearsofpractice,I cannow confidentlysnatch apeanut asifs flyingby meonalazy Susan-practice reallydoes makeperfect!Inthe first few months,Iwaslaughed atso manytimes byChinese peoplewhile theywatched mestruggle withchopsticks.That probablyexplains whyone ofmy favoritethingstodo whiledining outin manyWestern restaurantsin towniswatching young,trendy Chinese people strugglewith theirforks andknives.I hadeaten chowmein before,as wellas eggfried riceand KungPao chicken,but therewere plenty of Chinesedishes that gaveme culture shock inmyfirstfew monthshere.69While Americansbasicallyonly eatchicken breasts,wings,and thighs,Chinese willalso diginto theliver,heart andespecially thefeet.Theres anoldChinese beliefthat eating an animalorgan willbenefit yourcorresponding organ-eatingaheart isgood foryour heart,and eatinga brainwill makeyou smart.You canfigureoutthe restyourself.Despite allof thisfood-related culture shock,I canhonestly saythat one ofthebest thingsabout livinghereisthefood anddiningout.Chinese cuisineis socomplex andvaried thatyou couldspend anentire lifetimehere andnot tasteitall.70To behonest,now whenI gohome tovisit I actually end up missingChinese foodmore.Sometimes,cultureshockisagood thing!A.People oftenask meabout whatfood Imiss themost fromback home.B.I understandthat Chinesefood isclosely relatedtotheChinese wayof life.C.After arrivinghere,I quicklyfound outthat nota singleone ofthose thingsis served inChina.D.For example,Chinese peopleenjoy eatingjust aboutany part of ananimal.E.When Chinesepeople placean order,theyareexpecting aseries ofcourses.F.Usually itstarts out withsome cold dishes,and thenmoves intoa widevariety ofmain courses.【答案】
67.C
68.F
69.D
三、利用细节句与主题句的区别解题这一技巧需要与空所在位置结合起来分析主题句通常在段首，总结句通常在段尾，相当于再次点题这两个位置多是需要概括性强的语句——主题句而在段中通常是补充说明内容和议论过程，通常是需要含有内容的语句——细节句先判断空的位置，然后在选项中筛选细节句与主题句例1Self Expression一5There aremany waysto expressthoughts andideas music,acting,drawing building,photography.You mayfind thatyour childis attractedby onemorethananotherC.We cangive kidschancestothink aboutmaterials innew ways.G.Being ableto communicateideas ina meaningfulwayisa valuableskill.例2Self-esteem isthe measurementorthevalue ofhow aperson knowshis worthand itseffects arelife-changingand dramatic,since itmakes upa personsattitude andoutlook towardslife.67But whenself-esteem islow,youcaneither sulkandbesvd orbe afraidto tryout newthings ortake risksand chanceswith yourlove-life,career,relationships andself-improvement.H.Simply put,self-esteem isthe fuelthat makesyou feelimportant orloved byothers.I.When yourself-esteem ishigh,youareless likelytobeaffected bythese situations.例3Until now,predicting exactlywhat makesa bestsellerwas somewhatofamystery,yet researchersfrom New（算法）York claimto havecreated analgorithm todo justthat.By analyzingthe wordsused inclassic books,thealgorithm wasabletocorrectly predictwhich bookswere bestsellers,and whichwere lesssuccessful,in84percent ofcases.67J.Overall,they foundthat successfulbooks containeda highnumber ofnouns andadjectives andplentyofquotes.K.The mostpopular booksalso featuredmore verbsrelating to“thought-processing“such as“recognized”and“remembered”.煽典例剖析苗Your NextNurse CouldBe aRobotDr.De Momi,ofthePolitecnico diMilano Italy,led aninternational teamthat traineda robotto imitatenaturalhuman actions.1Over time this shouldlead toimprovements insafety duringsurgeries becauseunlike theirhumancounterparts robotsdonottire andcan completean endlessseries ofprecise movements.The goalis notto removehumanskill fromthe operatingroom,but tocomplement itwitharobofs particularskills andbenefits.“As a roboticist,I amconvinced thatrobotic coworkersand collaboratorswill definitelychange thework market,but they wont stealjob opportunities.2De Momiexplains.To conducttheir experimentDe Momisteam photographeda humanbeing conductingnumerous reachingmotions,inaway similarto handinginstruments toa surgeon.These cameracaptures wereinput intothe neuralnetwork oftherobotic arm,which iscrucial tocontrolling movements.Next ahuman operatorguided the robotic armin imitatingthereaching motionsthatthehuman subjecthad initiallyperformed.Although therewasnota perfectoverlap betweentherobotic andhuman actions,they werebroadly similar.3These observersdetermined whetherthe actionsoftherobotic armswere biologicallyinspired,“which wouldindicate thattheir neuralnetworks hadeffectively learnedto imitate human behavior.About70%ofthetimethisis exactlywhatthehuman observersconcluded.These resultsare promising,although furtherresearch isnecessary toconfirm orrefine De Momis conclusions.Ifrobotic armscan indeedimitatehumanbehavior,itwouldbe necessaryto buildconditions inwhich humans and robotscancooperate effectivelyin highstress environmentslike operatingrooms.4De Momisworkispartofthe growingfield ofhealthcare robotics,which hasthe potentialtochange theway wereceive healthcare sooner rather than later.A.This futuremaynotbe asfar awayas wethink.B.Robots cantsuccessfully imitatedoctors9motions inthe operatingroom.C.Finally,several humansobserved astheroboticarm madenumerous motions.D.The nursingassistant foryour nexttriptothe hospitalwill stillbearobot insteadof humanbeings.E.They willjust allowustodecrease workloadand achievebetter performancesin severaltasks.F.His work indicates thathumansandrobots caneffectively cooperateduring high-risk eventssuch assurgeries.【答案】l.F
2.E
3.C
4.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文中讲述意大利医生培训了机器人去模仿人类的动作，这将会提高在手术室里医生和机器人合作的效率【题详解】1上句“Dr.De Momi,ofthePolitecnico diMilano Italy,led aninternational teamthat trainedarobotto imitatenatural提到意大利医生带领国际团队，培训机器人去模仿人类的动作，承接上文,选项“他human actions.”DeMomiF的工作表明人类和机器人能有效地在像手术这样高风险的事情中合作”切题该选项中与上句该医生his work的做法是一致的故选F【题详解】2上句“As aroboticist,I amconvinced thatrobotic coworkersand collaboratorswill definitelychange thework market,提至作为机器人专家，我相信机器人工作人员将一定能改变工作市场，但but theywon stealjob opportunities.”是他们不会偷走工作机会，承接上文，项“他们只是允许我们降低工作负担，及在任务中表现的更好”切题，E本句呼应上文中，“机器人并不能完全代替人类，只是帮助人类做的更好”故选E【题详解】3下句中提至这些观These observersdetermined whetherthe actionsoftherobotic armswere biologicallyinspired”察者们讲决定是否这些机器人的动作是受生理上的刺激承接下文，选项“最后，当机器人的胳膊做动作的C时候，有几个人在观察“切题，本句中与下句中相呼应故选observed observersC本段开头句这些研究结果是有前途的”，呼应本主题句，选项“未来不会太[4“These resultsare promisingJA远”切题，并且呼应本段最后一句提到的故选“soonerrather thanlaterAo实战演练*
1.Directions:Complete thefollowing passageby usingthe sentencegiven below.Each sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Note thattherearetwo moresentences thanyouneed.A.Perhaps thiscould onlyworkina countrywithacrime rateamong thelowest intheworld.B.For Ohashi,the machinesonce servedas beacons.C.You canput themanywhere andtheywontbe stolenor banned.D.As such,vendingmachinesoffer certainty.E.Similarly,vendingmachinesare everywhere.F.But mostare onlystocked withhot andcold drinks,someofwhich havefunny Englishnames,like“Pocari SweatorCalpis Water79Vending machinesareamainstay ofJapanese culture.There areover
5.5million inthe country—one forevery23people,the highestratio intheworld.Theyre ubiquitousand almostalways outdoors,making themimmediately standouttoanyone visitingJapan.They sellnearly everything—including somerather peculiaritems.1____________________________At night,ratherthanswitching off,themachinescome tolife withvibrant colorsand brightlights.PhotographerEiji Ohashihas spentyears photographingthem acrossJapan inthe deadofthenight,and nowhe hasbrought theimagestogether inabooktitled nRoadsideLights.1。
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