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历城二中打靶考试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADiningHousinginNew YorkUniversityDiningoncampusisaboutchoiceandflexibility,withsixdininghallsandmealplansthatallowstudentstoenjoyitall.Therearesomeimportantdatesyouneedtoknowaboutdining.Fallmealplansendafterdinneron December
15.Cates arcclosed fromDecember15to nextyears January1,The springmeal planrevisionperiod isnextyearsJanuary3through January
19.Springmeal plansbegin onFebruary3ofnextyear.More than70percent ofundergraduates liveon campus,including allfreshers.Our undergraduatedormitorybuildings arepart entertainmentcenters,part supportsystems,and whollycentral tostudentsexperience.Ourgraduatedormitorybuildings,locatedwithinashortwalkfromthemaincampus,arclikewiseshaped tobelively andcollaborative（合作的）places thatmeet thedistinctneeds ofgraduate students.Wehave avarietyofoptions availabletobothsingle graduatesand（hosewith families.Benefitsoflivingoncampus:Themaincampusandmostlabsareashortwalkorbikerideawayfromourgraduatedormiiorybuildings.Therearcschoolbusstopsnearbytohelpyougofromoneendofcampustotheother.Youll haveopportunities toget involvedin yourresidential communityas wellas campusactivities.On-campusrentcoversthecostofelectricity,heat,andhotwater.Internetaccessisalsoincludedandallofourdormitory buildingsoffer wirednetworking andWi-Fi.Besides,there arcsome discountedmeal plansforon-campus students.StillwanttoconsiderlivingoffcampusWecanhelpyou withthattoo!Clickhereforrentallistingsandresources tohelpyou withyoursearch.
1.Whichdate issuitableforstudents toadjusttheirspring mealplansA.December10this year.B.January15of nextyear.C.December28thisyear.D.Februaiy3of nextyear.
2.What distinguishesgraduatedormitories fromundergraduateonesA.They otterrecreationalactivities.B.They haveless options.C.They arcfar from the maincampus.D.They arefriendly tomarriedstudents.
3.What service（s）can on-campus studentsenjoyA.Convenient bustransport toandfrom campus.B.Discounted mealplans andbike-sharing services.C.Communityactivities andInternet connections.D.Access touniqueoff-campus eventsand entertainments.BCathyWinstonisasportsnutritionist.Amongherregulars areathletes.Cathythrivesonthevariety,witheach newsport providingnew challengesand arenewed appreciationof herchosen fieldof expertise.In herview,dealingwithathletes fromvarious sportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,which isakeypart ofbeinga successfulnutritionist.You havetounderstand nutritionand people,and thenyou canbegin toworkinthisfield,shesays.Besides,intennisyou mustleanitobereactive,becauseyou dontknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,its90minutes infootball soyou knowwhatyoure fuelingfor.Regardless of the sport,Cathys attituderemains the same:Any athletefailing torespect nutritionis onewhoisfailingtofulfilltheirpotential.Itsakeypariofthetrainingprocess.Itsnotjustsomethingthatyoutakecasually.She advisesher athletesto holdnutrition in thesameregard asthey dotheir mostcrucial bitofequipment.Just asyou wouldntforget toputyour shinpads（护腿板）or yourboots inyour kitbag.dontforget toputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks.That informshowwellyoutrain,becauseyou cantgetoutifyouhaventput in.Nutritionistsaresometimesunfairlyrepresentedasmilitant（斗志昂扬的）typestellingwhatathletescanandcantcat.ButCathyinsiststhatwhentocatisinorcimportantthanwhat.Itsaboutwhenstherighttimetohaveitin,shesays.ItsamessagethatCathysayscantakeawhiletosinkin.Alotofboxerssay,butbananasmakeyoufat,right,andtheresthisinherentbeliefthatwemustnteatthosekindsofthings.Butitsnotaboutwhattocutout.Itsaboutmakingsurethatyouvegotthefoundationrightforhealthandperformance.Itsthatonesizefitsone.Itswhatworksforyou.Tbbeanexcellentathlete,youreallyneedtobeanexceptionaleater.
4.What doesCathy thinkabout herjobA.It hardlyfaces newchallenges ineverycompetition.B.It mainlyfocuses onthedurationof matches.C.It merelyneeds tounderstand nutritionandpeople.D.It highlyvalues experienceand flexibility.
5.Howdoes Cathyemphasizetheimportance ofnutritiontoathletesA.By makingacomparison.B.By analyzingaphenomenon.C.By tellingastory.D.By providingdata.
6.According toCathy,what is afundamental principlebehindsuccessful sportsnutritionA.Focusing onthetimingofthediet.B.Cuttingoutspecific foodsfrom（he diet.C.Following astrictand militantdiet plan.D.Increasing thevarietyof foods.
7.What doestheauthor intendto tellusA.Food hasasay in thesports field.B.Nutritionists actas unsungheroes behindathletes.C.Nutritiondetermines theresultsin thecompetition.D.Agood eaterisagreat athlete.CMost birds,in particular,exhibit somedegree ofpatterns andcolours.Australias zebrafinch（斑胸草雀）,forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.Butitalsohasmanyother coloursand pattenis,from abright orangebill tofine whitespots alongits reddish-brown sides.Its notuncommonio spotthebird inthedrier partsofAustralia.Wetendtosupposeallindividualsofthatspecieshavetheirspotsandbarsinthesameplaces.Lookcloseryet wellsee thatthe quantityand designof thesepatterns varybetween individuals.And somehowa birdexhibitsa moreobvious feathervariation.Occasionally,we seeone（hat haslarger thanusual paleareas offeathersor,morerarely,has lostitsnormal patterningaltogether.Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments（色素）.Melanin（黑色素）is responsiblefor blacksand browns,and alack of this pigmentcan causea partialor totalloss of anindividuals darkpatterning.The twomain termsthat describethese abnormalitiesare albinismand leucisni.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.Leucism,however,causesalack ofthepigmentcells thatproducemelanin.But albinismcausestheproductionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.Can wedistinguish betweenthe twoconditions withoutthe helpofacellular biologistYes.Albinoanimalshavefullyunpigmentedredeyes.Leucisticanimals,ontheotherhand,nevercompletelylosepigmentfrom theeye,although they can haveblueeyes duetoa partiallossof pigment.Whydont wesee morealbino orleucistic birdsBecause thelack ofmelanin reduces（he strengthandlastingnessoftheaffected birdsfeathers,makingthemmoreeasilybroken.Additionally,thebirdsvisionandhearingarcnegativelyaffected,makingthemlessabletohunt.Thebrighterfeathersandlackofpatterningalsomake themeasier for attackers tosee.
8.What canwelearn aboutAustralias zebrafinchA.It isoneof therarestbirds inAustralia.B.It ismostly coveredwith brightorange feathers.C.It acquiresitsname fromitstail coloursand patterns.D.It has（he samespotsand barsin thesameplaces.
9.Howistheihird paragraphdevelopedA.By givingexplanations.B.By presentingopinions.C.By settingassumptions.D.Bydrawing conclusions.
10.Whatcan alackofmelanin leadtoA.Total lossofpatterns.B.Genetically-born abnormalities.C.Darkened feathers.D.Abnormal formationof wings.
11.Which ofthefollowingcorrectly describesalbino orIcucistic birdsA.They havequitegood hearing.B.They havecompletely redeyes.C.They haveexcellent huntingskills.D.They haveeasily brokenfeathers.DThere aremany potenticilsources ofclean energyout there:solar energy,wind energy,hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneofheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswaveenergy.Nowheenergyisbeingputto usein an almostfunny way,turning seawaterintodrinking waterbyOneka,aCanadian startup.In general,there aretwo traditionalkinds ofdesalination脱盐technology.In thefirst technology,seawater isheated tillthe waterchanges intosteam,leaving thesalt behind,and thenthe steamis cooled,turningintowater,andmadeavailableforuse.Inthesecondone.seawaterispushedthroughasee-throughthinmaterial,separating thesalt andthe water,which consumesrelatively lessfuel comparedwith thefirsttechnology.Whichever technologyis used,however,mostdesalination plantsrun onnon-renewable energy.Desalinationequipmentistraditionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,buttheworldhascertainlyreachedavitalpoint whereits necessaryto moveaway fromfossil fuel-powered desalination.This iswhere Onekasuniquedesalination technologycomes in.Oneka usesfloating desalinationmachines,attached toa kindof floatingdevicewhich thenabsorbs energyfromthe ocean waves,and changesit intomechanical forces,to pumpthewaterthroughthesee-throughthinmaterialsystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,throughthepowerofthe waves.Thewastefromconventionaldesalinationplantscontainshigh concentrationsofsaltwhichisdischargedintothe sea,creating azone wheresea lifedies off.Onekas technologysteers clearofthis,because thewaterthatstreams backintoheoceanonlyhas a30percentincreaseinhesalt concentration,and isquicklyspreadbythewaves.Thisinnovativetechnologyshowsusthat sometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblems donthavetobecomplicated atall.Sometimes allyouneed aretheoceanwaves.
12.Which canbest describethefirst technologyinparagraph2A.It islabor-intensive.B.It isenergy-hungry.C.It separatessalt viacxling.D.It outperformsthesecond one.
13.Whatcan weleaniabout OnekastechnologyA.Its slightlycomplicated.B.It leaveslittlesalt behind.C.It reshapesfresh waterstorage.D.Its mechanicallydriven.
14.Whatdoes theunderlinedphrasesteers clearof inparagraph4probably meanA.Relieves.B.Facilitates.C.Envelops.D.Achieves.
15.Whichcan beasuitabletitlefor thetextA.Eco-driven DesalinationMachinesB.Ocean Waves:TheNew EnergySolutionC.Wave-powered GreenDesalinationD.Desalination:The FutureofFresh Water第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ifyouwrestlewithinsomnia（失眠），youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestrangebutthathasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothose bedcovers.16Alanna McGinn,founder andlead sleepexpert atGood NightSleep Site,says,Im anadvocateofthem becausetheycanwork sowell.”About32%of Americansdont getenough sleep,according tothe Centersfor DiseaseControl andPreventionintheUS.17But asmany as35%of adultshave troublesleeping fromtime totime,and10%regularly havetroublefalling andstaying asleep.Justasswaddling（用襁褓裹住）babiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartand breathingslowandyour bodyreleasefeel-good hormones.Theweight-usually between5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed-comesusuallyfromplasticorglassbeads（珠子）surrounded byfilling.18A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarily insomnia.19A randomizedcontrolled studyin Swedenin2020looked at120people withinsomniaand alsodepression,anxiety orother metaldisorders.Those whoused aweighted blanketreportedthat theyhad bettersleepand wereless tired,anxious anddepressed duringtheday.20If youresomeone withcirculatory conditionssuch asdiabetes orbreathing issues,you shouldcheckwith yourdoctor beforeusing aweightedblanket,adds McGinn.A.No twoblankets arethesame.B.Otherresearches tellaslightly differentstory.C.Weighted blanketshavebecome asleeptool tohave.D.However,weighted blanketsmay notbeeffectivefor allindividuals.E.There aremultipleweight optionsto meetindividualcomfort needs.F.The heavinessimitates atouchtherapycalled deeppressure stimulation.G.Experts thererecommendat leastseven hoursofshut-eye pernightfor adults.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mylife isfullandactive takingcare ofmygrandson.But weeksago,heheaded for anoverseas holiday,Iwas leftfeeling21and lost.Ineededsomething extraordinaryto liftmy
22.Thenoneday,IenteredtheCoffeeClubnearmyhomeand23acupofcoffee.Isettledintoacomfortablesofa,24tastingthedeliciousdrink.Afterawhile,Iapproachedthewaitressandhandedhermy
25.Shesmiledand said,Thats alreadybeen paidfor.Ilooked atherin
26.Really Thenshesaid thewordsIll neverforget.It wasa27ofkindness,and ithappens alot.Iwas shocked.Inever really28these thingsthough Ihadheard aboutthem.Today,I29itfirsthand.Good,kind peoplearcout（here intheworld.And（hey30whenyou needthem most.I lefthomethismorningfeeling,somewhatlost.Ireturnedwitha31inmystep,excitedaboutsharingmystoryand32thekindness.Two weekslater,I paidforagirl inthe CoffeeClub.The onlything is,this time,the CoftccClub didit33_.The waiterpointed meout.She couldntbelieve itand34me.I simplysmiled,explaining that1waspassing onthe35Id receivednot longago.
21.A.embarrassed B.flat C.patient D.content
22.A.sights B.fortunes C.spirits D.voices
23.A.mixed B.ordered C.prepared D.served
24.A.awkwardly B.confidently C.restlessly D.leisurely
25.A.bill B.receipt C.drink D.license
26.A.desperation B.relief C.surprise D.shame
27.A.test B.gesture C.feeling D.power
28.A.believed B.enjoyed C.refused D.inquired
29.A.pursued B.avoided C.confirmed D.experienced
30.A.hangaround B.break inC.showup D.moveon
31.A.pain B.load C.drag D.spring
32.A.repaying B.evaluating C.shaping D.delaying
33.A.secretly B.regularly C.differently
1.casually
34.A.puzzled B.rejected C.comforted D.thanked
35.A.courage B.kindness C.respect D.honor第二节共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Recently,New DragonGate Inn,a fascinatingShaoxing Operashow.36become ahit.37traditional Shaoxing Opera,which oftendraws inspirationfrom ancientscripts剧本and folklegends,NewDragonGateInnisbasedonafilmwithasignificantfanbaseandisadapted38suitthecurrentcontext andthe featureoftheShaoxing Operainabetter manner.For instance,the characterJia transformsfrom39elderlyfigureinthefilmintoacharmingyoungman.Thisisinlinewiththecharacteristicsofayoungkunsheng坤生role,ora femaleactor40takes areversed反串的role inShaoxingOpera.Theshowis stagedina41specialdesigned studiotheater,where theaudience sitsveryclosetothe performers,42engage with themand immersing使沉浸themselves inauniqueviewing experience.According toXu Yena,a performerintheshow,having theaudience closerto theperformersallows themto appreciatemore andfiner43detail.There arealso manyimprovised艮兴的interactions withtheaudience44make bytheperformers,making eachperformance unique.Today,we areputting ingreat effortsto makeShaoxingOperamore45access andrelatable totheyounger generation,Xu added.This iswiththehope thatoperas canbecome alifestyle.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为My PlansforaMeaningful SummerVacationn的帖子，清你写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括
1.你的暑假安排
2.说明你的理由注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答MyPlan（s）foraMeaningful SummerVacation第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文There aretoo manytreasures inlife wetake forgranted,the worthof whichwe dontfully realizeuntiltheyrepointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.SoitwaswithManiasminestronesoup（意大利浓菜汤）.There wasno recipefor herminestrone soup.For ourlarge immigrantfamily.Mamas soupguaranteedwcwouldnevergohungry.Itwasasymbolofsecurity.Itsrecipewascreatedspontaneously（非计划安排地）from whatwas inthe kitchen.And wecould judgethe stateof ourfamily economyby itscontents.A heartysoupwith tomatoes,pasta,beans,carrots,celery,onion,corn andmeat indicatedthings weregoing well.Awater ysoupsuggested hardtimes.A（onetime,however,Mamassouppotbecameasourceofembarrassment（ome,forIfeareditwouldcostmeanewfriend Ihadmadeatschool.Solwasathin,dark-hairedboy.andanunusualpalformebecausehisfatherwasadoctorandtheylivedinthebestpartoftown.OftenSolinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Thefamilyhadacookinawhiteuniformwhoworked inakitchenwithshiningutensils（厨房用具）.Thefoodwasgood,butIfounditbland（清淡的）,lackingtheheartinessofmyhomefoodservedfromflame-blackenedpots.Moreover,the atmospherematched thefood.Everything wasso formal.Sols motherand fatherwerepolite,but conversationaround thetable wassubdued（克制的）.And noone hugged!In ourfamily,warmhugs werea constantand ifyou didntkiss yourmother,she demanded:Whats thematter,you sickBut atthattimein mylife,all thiswasan embarrassment.IhadknownSolwouldliketoeatdinneratourhouse,butthatwasthelastthingIwanted.Myfamilywasso different.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题上的相应位置作答Finally whenSolasked againifhecouldcome（oourhouse,Ihad tosay yes.But iomyamazement.I noticedSol tookaspoonful ofMamasminestrone soup.。
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