常用不规则动词表

常用不规则动词表

1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcastbroadcast广播•播放•播送爆炸•突然发作burst burstburst花费cost costcost割，切cut cutcut cutting受伤hurt hurthurt打，撞hit hithit hittinglet letletIctring it放下put put putputring读read readread使摆脱•使去掉rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding安排，安Sset setset setting展开，传播，涂Sp rendSp readSp read吐痰，spit spit/s patspit/spat spittingshut shutshutshutting关上•停止营业

2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beatbeaten打败

3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become becamebecome becoming变来come camecome coming跑run ranrun runningovercomeovercame overcomeovercoming克服•战胜•征服4ABB在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分1d,t ed动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bum bumt/bunicd bumt/burned燃烧deal dealtdealt解决处理分配做越dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt听见•听说hear heardheard绞死，悬挂hang hanged/hung hanged/hung学习learn Icamcd/Jcarnt Iearned/learnt点燃，照亮light lit/Iightcd lit/Jighicdmean meant意思•意味•用意meant证明，证实，试验prove pnvcd proven/p wedp roving使照耀，使发光shine shone/shined shone/shined shining展示，给…看show showedshowed/闻，嗅smell smelled/smelt smclkd/smck加速speed sped/speeded sped/speeded拼写spell spcUcd/s pullspcilcd/spckwake^•aked/woke wiikcd/wokcii walking醒来，叫酬，激发⑵把动词原形的*后一个辅音宇母改为¥构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义build builtbuilt连筑bend bentbent弯曲屈服借给lend lentlent改建，重连rebuild rebuiltrebuilt送send sentsent花费spend spentsp ent⑶原形一曲t-nought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义带来bring brougfitbrought买buv boughtbougjit打架•战斗fight foughtfbught思考，想think thougjitthougjitseek SQUgfltsougfit寻找•追求•搜索原形f augju—augfit动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch caugfitcau曲t捉，抓teach1augfit taught教•教授变其中一个元音宇母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awake invokeawokc/awoked iiwaking噢醛•唤起挖掘•钻研•搜集dig dugdug diggingfeedfed fed喂养•饲养逃避•逃跑•消失flee fledfled发现，找到find foundfound舆得至IJgot got/gotten getting拥有•握住hold heldheldlead kdled引导，领导遇见meet metmet坐sit satsac射击shoot shotshot吐痰，spit spit/s palspit/spat spitting刺入，粘住stick stuckstuckstrike struck/stricken struckstriking撞击•冲击♦罢工win wonwinning赢•获胜wfn原形一□U/pt/fL-COlt/pl/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feel fcitfelt感到keep kuptkept保持离开leave leftleft Icanng睡觉sleep sleptslept扫SWcc pSWcpl SWupt哭泣流泪•衷悼weep weptwept♦其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义下

3、放Hlav laidlaid付款pay paidpnidsav说•讲•表示said said站stand stoodstood明白undcrstuid understoodundcrshKxJ失去lose lostlost losing有持有•从事have hadhad havingmakemade mademaking制造•安排•构成sell sold卖sold告诉tell toldtold重复•复述retell retoldretoldwind woundwound缠绕•转动•迂回

5.ABC⑴原形过去式原形f f+ea动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义吹风•喘气叫blow blewblowndrivedrove drivendriving驾驶drew drawn画画.绘制.拖拽drawcat ateeaten吃落下•跌倒fall Fellfallen禁止•不许frbid forbad/f rbadcfljrbiddcll forbidding给•提供•授予give gavegiven giving生长•种植grow grewgrown原谅，饶恕forgive rgotftjrgivcii forgivingknewknown知道knowmistake mistookmistooken弄错；课解，mistaking使吃过昼overeat ovcraicovcrcaicn证明，试验prove pnvcd proven/p rovedp roving拿•获得•接受take tooklakcH taking抛•扔•掷throw threwthnjwnride roderidden riding骑•乘车看见.了解、领会sue sawseen缝制•缝合sew sewedsewnshow showedshowed/shj\i*n展示•出示♦说明摇动•索动shake shookshaken shakingwritewrote writtenwriting写

（2）原形一过去式一过去式+（u）ii动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义打破•打碎break brokebroken选择chx scchose chosenchoosing舆得到got got/gotten gettinghidehid hiddenhiding隐藏forget forgottenfor保tting忘记忽略冷冻•结冰freeze frozefrozen freezing说话•谈话•演讲Speak spokesp okenstealstole siokn偷窃•窃取•偷盗

（3）变单词在重i卖斋节中的元音宇母“r分别为2”（过去式）和（过去分词）[i-a-u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义开始beg^n beganbegun beginningdrinkdnuik drunk喝唱sing sangsung下沉，沉没sink sanksunk游泳swim swamswum swimming戒损•环围住ring rangrung

（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beamjs rcwas/were been是负担，忍受bear borebom/bornc做do diddone飞行flv flewflown去went gone躺•位于（说谎）1ie laylied kinlied lying穿wear worewornbite bitbitten biting咬•剌痛tear toretom流泪•撕破•猛冲注表示在动词原形后直接加ing。