话题5自然（二）高频词汇用法导学案高三英语一轮复习

话题自然二4基础词汇回顾参考另外讲义高频词汇用法竭力主张;强烈要求;敦促;驱策强烈的欲望;迫切的要求;冲动urge|

①考法力劝某人做某事vt.

②n..主张某人做某事;力劝某人做某事1urge sb.to do sth.…有人主张…urge thatsb.should dost.有做某事的冲动It is/was urgedthat激励某人;驱策动物have anurge to dosth考法【ur拓ge展on】紧急的;急迫的;急切的紧急的事【题组训练】单句填空2

①urgent adj.

②urgency n.

1.They urgedthat aspeakinghold contestduring thevacation.

2.on bythe crowd,the Italianteam scoredtwo moregoals,urge

3.Im afraidsomethingurge hase up.

4.Parents shouldactively urgetheir childrentakeadvantage ofthe opportunityto joinsports teams.【答案解析】（）

1.Should beheld

2.Urged

3.urgent

4.to take放弃;遗弃;抛弃尽情;放纵abandon

①考法（）.沉湎于某事放纵地;尽情地u.

②n.【题组训练】1abandon oneselfto doing sth withabandon单句填空［《牛津高阶》］

1.He abandonedhimself despair.（）

2.The girlsjumped upand downand wavedtheir armsabandon.【答案解析】

3.They findan abandoncar inthe woods.l.to

2.with

3.abandoned反映;照出（影像）;显示;反射（光热或声音）Reflect思考;反省;深思

①v.考法意为“照出（影像广时，常用于被动语态噫为显示;反映”时，通常不用进行时

1.•他有时间反思他的成功和失败She couldsee herface thecars windshield.

2.单句填空He hadtime tohis successesand failures.

3.The growingconflict hasbeen reflectedthe paperseditorial section.

4.I hopehe willreflect hisdecision inthe yearsto e.

5.He placedthe receiverback,lost inreflect【答案解析】

1.reflectedin

2.reflect on/upon

3.in

4.on/upon

5.reflection,意识到的;明白的;知道的;注意到的;察觉到的aware考法通常不用于名词前,常用作表语adj考法意识到某事1aware..意识至2be/bee aware of sth.据我所知be/bee awarethat.ll…••让某人矢口道...as faras Iam aware考法【拓展】认识;意识make sb.aware of/that.飞形成/提高某人对・・・的认识3awareness n.【题组训练】develop/raiseone awarenessabout...用的相关表达完成句子我认为人们并没有真正意识到这要花多少钱aware

1.|《朗文当代》］布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密I dontthink peoplereally justhow muchit costs.

2.单句填空Mr.Braley hasbeen madethe needfor absolutesecrecy.

93.It isimportant thatstudents developawareofvaluing parentslove.

4.The firstthing Ibecame awarewas allthe vividcolors surroundingme purple,red,orange,yellow,blue andgreen.【答案解析】

1.are;aware of

2.awareof

3.awareness

4.of环境，条件condition考法状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏n.人身体不适inagood/bad condition从句倘若...out ofcondition在这种/那种条件下on condition that+绝对不on this/that condition【题组训练】on nocondition用的相关表达完成句子.这辆车状况仍然良好condition

1.他体重超标，健康状况不佳The caris stillgood condition

2.我可以做此事，倘若你支付一切费用He isoverweight andcondition.

3.你绝对不能告诉他发生了什么Fil doit oncondition youpay foreverything.4On conditionmust youtell himwhat hashappened.帮助;形势改善;使好转;减轻痛苦help

1.As heis mybest friend,whenever Iam introuble hewill certainlyhelp me.

1.1cant helpwonderwhat happenedto thatlittle girl.

3.We gotit openwith thehelp aknife.

4.He alwayshelps hisparents thehousework.throw（）抛;扔考法,阐明某事扔掉;浪费（金钱等）;错过（机会）vi.vt.threw,thrown摆脱;匆匆脱掉（衣服）积极投入到…throw light on sththrow away撵走;拒绝（接受计划或建议）;散发出（热量）呕吐;抛弃throw ofthrow oneselfinto…trow outthrow up【题组训练】单句填空用的相关表达完成句子.作为一位经济学家，他能解释清楚这个问题throw1玛丽有过一次更好的工作良机，但白白放过了As aneconomist,he wasable to throw theproblem.

2.［《朗文当代》］年,他们终于摆脱了外国统治的枷锁Mary threwa goodchance fora betterjob,

3.1845我不能就这样抛弃一切，来和你一起生活In1845,they finallythrew theyoke offoreign rule.

4.单句填空I cantjust throweverything ande andlive withyou.

1.1don*t needthat youcan throwit.

2.The boythrew hisclothes andjumped into the river.

3.The terriblesmell mademe wanttothrow【答案解析】课后训练

1.lighton

2.away

3.off单句填空

1.They dugdown toa deepof twometers.

2.Anyone withanannuallyine ofunder5,000yuan maybe eligibleto apply.

3.As youareawareness,a feewill becharged everyyear.4,We narrowmissed hittingthe othercar.

5.The beautifulbeach isthe islandsmain attract

6.Prices haverisensharp overthe lastfew months.

7.Recent investigationshave thrownnew lighthow thetwo mendied.

8.We gotlostinthe thickfoggy.

9.One witnessthe accidentsaid thedriver appearedto bedrunk.

10.Having sympathyfor thehomeless isone thing,and findingcheap secureacmodate forthem isquiteanother thing.

11.1had asudden urgehit him.

12.She wasleft toreflect aproper solutiontothematter.单句改错

1.She wasalmost scaredto deadat thestrange noise.

2.The sailorsabandoned themselvesto drink.

3.Under thehelp ofa ladder,neighbors wereable torescue thechildren fromthe blaze.

4.They agreedto lendus thecar oncondition wereturned itbefore theweekend.

5.Please behere atseven oclocksharply.

6.Sharply

7.on

8.fbg

9.to lO.acmodation

11.to hit12on/upon单句改错.在后力口

1.deaddeath

2.drinkdrinking

3.UnderWith4conditionthat

5.sharplysharp。