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Module5Cloning(建议用时25分钟)I.阅读理解A(2018・长春联考)Dolphins(海豚)are notfish,but warm—blooded animals.They live in groups,and speakto eachother in their ownlanguage.In thisway theyare likeother animals,such asbees andbirds.But dolphins are verydifferent fromalmost allland animals.Their brainis nearlythe samesize asour own,and theylive along time-at leasttwenty orthirty years.Like someanimals,dolphins usesound to help them find theirway around.They alsomake thesesoundsto talkto eachother andto help themfindfood.We nowknow theydo notuse theirears toreceivethese sounds,but thelower partof themouth,called thejaw.Strangely,dolphins seemto likeman,and forthousands ofyears therehave beenstories about thedolphin and its friendshipwith people.There isa storyabout sailorsin the19th century.In adangerous partof thesea off the coast of NewZealand,they learntto look for adolphin calledJack.From1871to1903Jack metevery boatin the areaand showed it the way.Then in1903a passengeron aboat calledThe Penguinshot andwounded Jack.Herecovered andfor nineyears morecontinued toguide allships throughthearea-except forThe Penguin.Today,some peoplecontinue tokill dolphins,but manycountries of the worldnow protectthemand in these placesit isagainst thelaw tokill them.[语篇解读]本文介绍了海豚的情况,并举例说明海豚是人类的朋友
1.By tellingthe storyof Jackthe writerwanted toshow that.A.people arecruel to animalsB.dolphinsarefriendly andcleverC.Jack isdifferent fromother dolphinsD.dolphins shouldbe protectedby law解析选B主旨大意题全文都在讲海豚的聪明与友好,所以正确答案是B;其他三个选项不能涵盖全文,只是文章的一个细节
2.Dolphins aredifferent frommany otheranimals inthat they.A.liveingroupsB-have theirown languageC.are warm—bloodedD.have largebrains解析选D细节理解题由第一段第五句Their brainis nearlythe samesize asourown,可知海豚与其他动物最大的不同就是他们的脑子和人类的脑子几乎一样大,故选D
3.Which of the followingdoes thedolphin useto helpit findits way aroundA.Its mouth.B.Its ears.C.Its nose.D.Its eyes.解析选A细节理解题由第二段第一句dolphins usesound to helpthemfind theirwayaround.可知海豚是通过声音确定方向的,故选A
4.Why didthe sailorsoffthecoastofNew ZealandlookforJackA.They wantedhis help.B-They enjoyedplaying withhim.C.He wasseriously wounded.D.He waslonely andliked tobe withpeople.解析选A细节理解题由第四段Jack metevery boatin thearea andshowedittheway.可知海员们寻找Jack的原因是Jack为这些航船在危险航段指明方向,故选AB(2018•北京朝阳区模拟)Many Chinesepeople haveawakened theirinterest in classical Chinesepoetryrecently thanks toa popular TV show that aims to“appreciate classical Chinese poetry,explorecultural genes and enjoy the beauty of life“by biningtraditional literaryform withlight-hearted TVquizzes.The ten—episode6€Chinese Poetrypetition,since itsbroadcast,has beenpraised forinjectingvitality(活力)into TVprograms withfantastic performancesof contestants,impressive mentsfromjudges aswell asits innovativeinteractive mode.In the show,poems canbe adaptedinto songsordepicted(描绘)through artisticpictures.Any contestantwho canmemorize thelatest numberof poemsmaynot necessarilybe thefinal winner,while fastreaction andusage ofpoems mattera lotmore in thepetition.Wu Yishu,a16—year—old studentfrom theHigh SchoolAttached toFudan UniversityinShanghai,is thechampion ofthis season.Her richknowledge ofclassical poetryimpressed everyoneandshe roseto beefamous online.In anearlier episode,Wu wowedthe audiencewhen performingin asection.She amazinglyrecited linesfrom theClassic ofPoetry(《诗经》),the earliestcollection ofpoems in China.“Learning poemsisnt aboutwinning orlosing.The powerof poetrylies inshaping onesview oflife and developingones innerworld.,,said LiBo,an expertguest atthe ChinesePoetry petitionssecondseason.When ites toteaching peopleabout poetry,Li Dingguang,the showsacademic advisor,suggestedthat teachers should explain more about the beauty ofthe poetry fromboth the aesthetic(审美的)andemotional sides,and guidestudents tolose themselvesinthepoems,rhythmic andrhyming(押韵的)lines.u Althoughthe proportion(比彳列)of ancient Chinese poemsinthe textbooks of primary andsecondaryschools hasincreased,many studentsstill learnthem forexams.Li Dingguangsaid,uTherefore,its importantto help students trulyappreciate theartistry andfun ofpoetry.”[语篇解读]本文介绍了一档电视节目唤起了人们对中国古典诗歌的兴趣
5.The TVshow hasbeen producedto.A.appreciate classicalChinese poetryand cherishour traditionalculture.B・shape peoplesview oflifeanddevelop theirinner worldC.helpstudentslearn poemsfor examsD.explore culturalgenes andenjoy classicalChinese poetryand life解析选D细节理解题根据thankstoapopularTVshowthataimsto uappreciate classicalChinese poetry,explore culturalgenesandenjoythebeautyoflife vby biningtraditional literaryformwith light-hearted TVquizzes.可知这档电视节目被创作是为了探索文化基因和欣赏中国古典诗歌和生活
6.What dowe knowabout theTV showA.Only bymemorizing asmany poemsas possiblecan acontestant winthe quiz.B-Poems canbe adaptedinto anyform ofart intheshow.C.The TVshow hasaroused peoplesinterest inclassicalChinesepoetry.D.Fantastic performancesof contestantsmatter most.解析选C细节理解题根据Many Chinesepeople haveawakened theirinterest inclassicalChinesepoetryrecently可知这档电视节目唤起了人们对中国古典诗歌的兴趣
7.Which ofthe followingmay Li Dingguang agreewithA.The beautyofthepoetry shouldbe explainedmore fromtheaestheticand emotionalsides.
8.Students shouldmemorize thepoems9rhythmic andrhyming lines.
9.The mainduty ofteachers istohelpstudents trulyappreciate theartistry andfun ofpoetry.
10.There willbe moreand moreancientChinesepoemsinthetextbooksofprimaryand secondaryschools.解析选A推理判断题根据When ites toteaching peopleabout poetry,Li Dingguang,the showsacademicadvisor,suggested thatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthebeautyofthepoetryfrom boththeaesthetic(审美的)and emotionalsides,可知LiDingguang认为诗歌的美更多的应该从审美和情感方面来解释C
11..The underlinedwordwowed^inthethird paragraphprobably means.A.excited B.impressedC.puzzled D.inspired解析选B词意猜测题根据In anearlier episode,Wu wowedthe audiencewhen performingina section.可猜出“wowed”的意思是留下深刻印象H.阅读填句(2018•黄山联考)Every studenthas testswhen theyare atschool.But haveyou everbeen soworriedaboutthetests thatyou cantfall asleepat nightHave youever feltsick orhad aheadache]during atest Thisworry inyour mindcan make your bodyfeel bad.You mayfeel angry,frustrated,scared,or afraid,which cangive youa stomachacheor aheadache.2Good ornormal stressmight happenwhen you are calledto answera questioninclassor whenyouhave togive aspeech.This kind of stresscan helpyou toget thingsbetter done.3But badstress canhappenif the stressful feelingskeep goingover along time.You maynot feelwell if your parentsarefighting,if afamily memberis ilLifyou are havingproblems atschool,or ifyouaregoing throughanythingelse thatmakes youupset everyday.45That meansmaking gooddecision abouthow tospend yourtime.If youare onlydealing withschoolstuff andhave notime toplay,you canget stressed.Make sureyou keepyour SELFin mindSleep,Exercise,Leisure andFood.If youtake careof yourselfand getenough sleepand food,and ifyouexercise andleave timefor funstuff,you willprobably beless stressedout!A.However,there aretwo differentkinds of stress.B.Can youtell akindofstress fromanother oneC.The bestway tokeep stressaway isto havea balancedlife.D.That kindofstress isnt goingtohelpyou,anditcan actuallymakeyousick.E.Since badstress isharmful tous,youd bettertry tochange itinto goodstress.F.If so,then youknow whatstressis.Stress iswhat youfeel whenyouareworried orunfortableabout something.G.For example,you maydo abetter jobon yourtest ifthestresspushes youto preparewellbefore thetest.[语篇解读]本文主要讲了压力的种类以及造成的后果,对于不好的压力,应该如何排除
1.解析选F根据上文提及的考试焦虑症,说明如果你有这样的症状,你会理解什么是压力,F正确
2.解析选A根据文章2,3两段,说明压力有两种,故A正确
3.解析选G根据上句这种压力能让我们把事情做好,接下来就举例说明了,故G正确
4.解析选D本段讨论的是不好的压力,这种压力只会让人感觉更不好故D符合要求
5.解析选C本段讨论的是远离压力的最好方法就是要有健康的平衡的生活。
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