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命题分析名词性从句短文改错考查根据句子结构判断连接词的正误并予以纠正；根据句
1.子间的语义关系判断句型是否正确并予以纠正；.语法填空考查根据对句子意思的2理解填入正确的连接词基础闯关（」匕京）
1.1truly believebeauty esfrom within.（福建）——
2.I wonderMary haskept herfigure afterall theseyears.一By workingout everyday.（重庆）
3.We mustfind outKarl ising,so we can booka roomfbrhim.（重庆）—一
4.Is ittrue thatMike refusedan offerfrom YaleUniversity yesterdayYeah,but I have no idea hedid it;thafs oneof hisfavorite universities.（浙江）
5.“Every timeyou eata sweet,drink greentea.This ismymother usedto tell me.（天津）
6.I want to tellyou is the deep love andrespect lovefor yourmother.
7.It iscertain he will etomorrow.（天津）
8.Modern sciencehas givenclear evidencesmoking canleadto manydiseases.（河北普通高中百校联盟质检）
9.Set asidethe thoughtyou havetofall asleep.（山东青岛一模）
10.Your problemis we can improveour readingskillsin sucha shorttime.能力提升
一、引导词填空
1.she esor notmakes nodifference..（」匕京）
2.we understandthings hasa lotto dowith what we feel.（大名冈全国）
3.Exactly thepotato wasintroduced intoEurope isuncertain,but itwas probablyaround
1565..（匕京）
4.1Some peoplebelieve hashappened beforeor ishappeningnow willrepeat itselfin thefuture.（山东）
5.Its difficultfbr usto imaginelife will be likefbr slavesinthe ancientworld.（江苏）一
6.What amess!You arealways solazy!一Im notto blame,mum.I amyou havemake me.（陕西）
7.the delayedflight willtake offdepends muchon the weather.（重庆）
8.struck memost in the moviewas thefather^deeplovefor hisson.（浙江）
9.The onlyway tosucceed at the highestlevel is to havetotal beliefyou arebetterthan anyoneelse on the sportsfields.（湖南）
10.Do notlet anyfailures discourageyou,for youcan nevertell closeyou maybeto victory.（江苏）
11.The noticecame aroundin theafternoon the meetingwould bepostponed.（江西）
12.It suddenlyoccurred tohim hehad lefthis keysin theoffice.（辽宁）
13.When thenews camethe warbroke out,he decidedtoserve in the army.（北京）
14.Barbara Jonesoffers to her fansis happinessand honesty.
15.I livedin youcalled“the Greek”.（河北唐二模）
16.ill Noneof the children raisedthe doubtabout the（妖精）leprechaun wasreal or not..（浙江绍兴一中期中）17What concernsus greatlyis the workersheld upin thatarea yesterdaywillbeset free.
18.Do youremember heeYes,I do.He cameby car.（辽宁五校协作体二模）
19.The headteacher saidbroke theruleswould bepunished.（吉林二模）
20.There issolid evidencewatching3D movieshavesome sideeffects onthe viewers.名词性从句练习参考答案考点一小菜一碟
11.What
2.What
3.Whether
4.What
5.what
6.that
7.whether
8.what;that
9.whether
10.that考点二小菜一碟
21.whether
2.that
3.where
4.that
5.what
6.which
7.where
8.what;that
9.whoever
10.what;how考点三小菜一磔
31.why
2.that
3.because
4.that
5.that
6.where
7.as if
8.that考点四
2.小菜一碟
41.that
2.that
3.that
4.that
5.that
6.whether
7.how
8.what
9.whether
10.that基础闯关
1.that
2.how
3.when
4.why
5.what
6.what
7.that
8.that
9.thatlO.how能力提升一.引导词填空
1.whether
2.How
3.when
4.when
5.whatever
6.what
7.whether/when
8.what
9.that
10.how
11.that
12.that
13.that
14.What
15.what
16.whether
17.that
18.how
19.who/whoever
20.that英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布【温馨提示】与在引导主语从句时的区别引导主语从句时在从句what thatwhat中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语；而在句中无词义，只起连接作用that你昨天说的话是正确的What yousaid yesterdayis right.That sheis stillalive is她还活着，这令人吃惊surprising.主语从句能用作形式上的主语
4.it有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，it而把主语从句置于句末主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式常用句型如下名词从句1It+be++that常用于这种句型的名词有等a pity,a shame,a fact,an honor,a wonder难怪她说英语那么好Its nowonder that she speaksEnglish sowell.形容词从句2It+be++that常用于这种句型的形容词有necessary,likely,right,wrong,important,certain,等clear很有可能他是这场游戏的胜利者Ifs likelythat heis thewinner ofthis game.【温馨提示】形容词从句常用It+be+necessary,important,strange+that should+其中可省略我们过低do,should It is necessarythat we should livea lowcarbonlife.碳生活是很必要的动词的过去分词从句3It+be++that常用于这种结构的过去分词有等known,believed,expected,saidIt issaid that that is where thefamous singerwas bom.据说那就是那位著名的歌星出生的地方【温馨提示】从句应用It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/insisted/required+that其中可省略should+do,should Itis suggestedthat theold manshould goto the建议这位老人到乡村去休息下countryside tohave arest.及物动词+宾语+从句4It+that儿子一直在玩It worriedthe womanthat herson wasalways playingputer games.电脑游戏，这让这个女人很担心特殊动词从句5It++that常用于这种结构的动词有等seem,appear,happen,matter在我看来你好像反对这个计划It seemsto methat youobject to the plan.【温馨提示】当表语或宾语也为从句时不能用做形式主语it Whatmoved uswas that.使我们感动的是他为了挽救别人而献出了自己he losthis lifein orderto saveothers的生命小菜一碟（）
11.he saidat the meeting madeall ofus presentfeel worried.
2.made manycontestants angryis thatwhatwecalled thefair playturned outto beunfairat all.
3.—wecanfinish ourwork on time mainlydepends onor efforts.—Yes,I cantagree more.
4.we needis morepractice.
5.One of the teachersheld theview that the booksaid wasright.
6.he passedthe exammade usvery happy..
7.you likehim or not isnone ofmy business.
8.It washe saiddisappointed me.
9.the sportsmeet willbe helddepends ontheweather.
10.It wasa pityI missedthe partyheld lastweek.考点
二、宾语从句在句子中作动词或介词的宾语的从句叫宾语从句在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语引导宾语从句的从属连词；连接代词that,whether,if what,以及起强调形式；连接副词who,which,whose whoever,whatever,whichever how,等when,where,why引导的宾语从句
1.that由连接词引导宾语从句时，在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式thatthat的文体中常被省去The reportersaid LiNa didvery wellin the game.记者说李娜在比赛中表现得很好.他告诉我他明天去上海He has told methat hewill goto Shanghaitomorrow她说她非常佩服孟佩杰She said that sheadmired MengPeijie verymuch.【温馨提示】（）如从句是两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和后几个1从句的不可省（）that HesaidthatMrs.Wang waskind andthat wecould turntoher他说王太太很善良，我们可以向她求助for help.⑵在可以接复合宾语的东西之后，如等，可以用作形式宾think,make,consider it语，而真正的宾语从句后置，在这种情况下不能省略that Imade itclear thatI was我已表明决心执行这个计划（不能省略）determined tocarry outthe plan.that
2.引导的宾语从句whether/if连词作“是否”讲时，常放在等动whether/if ask,care,find out,know,wonder词之后引出带疑问意义的宾语从句从句仍然保持陈述句语序，或不担当whether if句子成分I dontknow whether/if hewill goto thecinema thisevening.我不知道今晚他是否会去看电影【温馨提示】用或引导从句whether if其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序此外，与在作whether if“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用不用whether,if引导主语从句并在句首时1Whether thereis life onthemoon is an interestingquestion.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题引导表语从句时2The questionis whether she shouldhave alow opinionof thetest现在的问题是，她是否应该有一个低意见的测试？引导从句作介词宾语时3Everything dependson whetherwe haveenough money.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱从句后有时4“ornot”我想知道他来还是不来I wonderwhether hewill eornot.后接动词不定式时5你能否告诉我是去还是留？Can youtell mewhether togo orto stay连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
3.连接代词；连接副词what,who,which,whose,whoever,whatever,whichever how,等，这些连接词都有词义，除引导从句外，还在从句中充当一定when,where,why的成分，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等这种宾语从句有疑问意义，但不是疑问句，不能用疑问语序，而用陈述语序例如戈我不知道这个小女孩喜欢什么I donknow whatthe littlegirl likes.Could youtell mewhich jobI shouldtake,please请你告诉我，我应该选择哪种工作，好吗？【温馨提示】在等表示要demand,order,suggest,decide,insist,desire,request,mand求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用动词原形””should+I insist我坚持要她自己工作thatsheshould doher workalone.The manderordered thattroops司令员命令部队马上出发should setoff atonce.使用宾语从句应注意的问题
4.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序1用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述whichever语序我想知道他告诉你什么了I wantto knowwhat hehastoldyou.Can youtellmehow Ican getin touchwith thefamous doctor你能告诉我怎样与那位著名的医生取得联系吗？宾语从句的时态2注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态当主句动词是过去时态除外，从句则要用相could,would应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态.他问我是不是老师He asked me ifI wasa teacher我知道他明年要学英语I knowthat hewill studyEnglish nextyear.The teachertold usthat Tomhad leftus fbrAmerica.老师告诉我们汤姆去了美国等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述3think,believe,imagine,suppose主句中的动词变为否定式即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中我们认为你不在这里We dontthink youare here.I don12345678910t believehewilldo so.我相信他不会这么做【温馨提示】在发生否定转移的句子中，若陈述部分的主语为第一人称时，反义疑问句的人称及时态应与从句的人称和时态相对应；当陈述部分为第二第三人称时，反义疑问句的人称时态和人称与主句的保持一致I dontbelieve yourbrother will我认为你弟弟不会按时完成工作,是吗finish thework ontime,will heTom doesnt小菜一碟Q汤姆不相信杰克能成功，对吗？believe Jackwill succeed,does he1He askedme Iliked watchingTV ornot.2Our teachertold usthe earthgoes aroundthe sun.3We haventdiscussed yetwe are going toplace ournew furniture.4I dontthink itpossible onecan mastera foreignlanguage withoutmuch memorywork.5We shouldthink carefullyabout Mr.Needham saidatthe meeting.6There wereso manykinds ofbikes inthe shopthat hereally didntknow hecould choose.7—Have youfinished thebook一No,Ive readup to the childrendiscover thesecret cave.8His motherwas soangry athe wasdoing sheshouted athim.9We promiseattends theparty willhave achance totake photoswith themoviestar.10Your successwill largelydepend onyou doand youdo it.考点
三、表语从句在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句表语从句位于连系动词之后引导表语从句的从属连词等；连接代词；that,whether,as ifbecause what,who,which,whose,whom5连接副词等how,when,where,why引导的表语从句
1.that引导的表语从句仅起连接作用，无意义，在句子中不作任何的成分，通常That不能省略这种从句往往对于主句主语内容进行进一步的解释说明The factis thatfish can9t gowithout water.事实是鱼离开水不能存活引导的表语从句
2.Whether连接词起连接作用，意为“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分whether.问题是这部电影是否值得看The questionis whetherthe filmis worthseeing从属连词等引导的表语从句
3.as if,because,as though引导表语从句通常只用于结构中Because This/That/Itis/was because...as引导的表语从句常至于系动词等后面，常用虚拟if/though look,seem,sound,be,bee语气，也可用陈述语序.好像快要下雨了It looksas ifit isgoing torain,好像要有一场争吵了It seemsas ifthere willbe aquarrel soon连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句
4.连接代词除在句子中起连接作用外，还在从句1what,who,which,whom,whose中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义The problemiswho shouldspeak atthemeeting.问题是谁应该在会议上发言这就是他们会议迟到的原因That iswhy they were late for themeeting.连接副词除在句子中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时2when,where,why,how间、地点、方式或原因状语，本身具有词义那就是他们迟到的原因Thats whytheywerelateforthemeeting.Their difficultyiswherethey canraise enoughmoney.他们的困难是他们到哪里能筹到足够的钱主语是表示建议、命令、要求计划
5.suggestion,advice,order,request,proposal,等名词，那么表语从句应用虚拟语气，即动词原形，常可以省plan should+should略My suggestionis that we should leave thevillage rightnow.我的建议是我们立刻离开这个村子His planis thatweshouldpersuade his mother tochange hermind.他的计划是我们说服他的母亲改变主意学习表语从句要注意的问题
6.当主语是或引导的主语从句时,常用引导表语从1the reason,the resultwhy that句，不用becauseo她保持沉默The reasonwhy shekeeps silentis thatshe doesntwanttolose herjob.的原因是她不想丢掉工作是常用句型,意为“那就是……的原因”;2“That iswhy...”“That isbecause...“这就是因为......;The reasonwhy…isthat…中的why引导的是定语从句，引导的是表语从句，表示……的原因是……”thatHe hadseen the film before.That iswhy hedid not see itlast night.他之前看过这部电影了，这就是他昨晚不去看这部电影的原因He didnotseethefilmlast night.That isbecause hehad to help hislittle sisterwith他昨晚不去看这部电影，那是因为他不得不去辅导他的小妹妹家her homework.庭作业The reasonwhy he was latewas that he missedthe trainthis morning.他迟到的原因是他今早上误了火车小菜-碟
31.China isplaying animportant roleintheworld.Thafs Laurahas etostudy Chinese.
2.The toughestthing aboutsuccess isyou haveto keepon beinga success.
3.—Tve heardthat manygraduates havedifficulty findingemployment.—This isthe economicsituation is not favorable.
4.His abilityis neverin doubtthe questionis heis preparedto workhard.
5.The reasonfor hissuccess ishe workedvery hard.
6.Gramma pointedtothehospital andsaid“Thats Iwas bom.”
7.He lookedjust hehad lookedten yearsbefore.
8.What worriedhismotheristheson disappearedfbr3hours..考点
四、同位语从句定义
1.同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容同位语从句通常由引导，可用that于同位语从句的名词有advice,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,等news,order,problem,promise,question,request,suggestionThe newsthatwewon thegame isexciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动我不知道他什么时候回来I have no ideawhen hewill eback home.连接词
2.引导同位语从句的连接词引导的同位语从句，在句中不充当1that,whether任何成分只起连接作用I dontlike theidea thatmoney iseverything.我不喜欢认为钱就是一切的观点我们We willdiscuss theproblem whetherthe sportsmeeting willbe heldontime.将讨论一下运动会是否按时举行这个问题连接代词；连接副词引导同位语从句，2what,who,which how,when,where,why此时引导词在从句中作相应的成分Next estothe question whatyou wantto putinthebox.其次就是这个问题你要在盒子里放什么作宾语what到哪We haventyet settledthe questionwhere wearegoingto spendour holiday.儿去过暑假，这个问题我们还没有解决学习同位语从句应注意的一些问题
3.表达“是否”时，要用而不用引导同位语从句1whether if我不知道她是否喜欢这部电影I haveno ideawhethershelikes thefilm.当主句的谓语较短，而同位语从句较长时，同位语从句常后置，构成隔式同2位语从句Word camethatthefamous scientistwould eto seeus.有消息传来，那位著名的科学要来看望我们在某些名词后的同位语从句中，其谓语动词要用虚拟语气动词原3should+形，常见的这类名词有advice,demand,doubt,idea,order,problem,promise,等request,suggestion,decision,remendation我建议所有的T madea suggestionthat allthechildrenshouldleavethe building.孩子离开这栋大厦【温馨提示】名词怀疑肯定形式后的同位语从句用引导；doubt whetherno不怀疑即否定形式之后的同位语从句用引导doubt thatIhavesome doubtwhether我怀疑她是否能说月艮丈夫戒烟she canpersuade hehusband togive upsmoking.毫无疑问他会赢得比赛There isno doubtthat hewill winthegame.同位语从句和定语从句的区别
4.作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时1that可以省略；引导同位语从句时-，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子that成分，一般不能省略I hadnoidea that youwere here.我不知道你在这里引导同位语从句，不能省略thatHave yougot theideathatthis bookgives youof lifein ancientGreece你知道这本书告诉你的古代希腊的生活吗？引导定语从句，作宾语,可that以省略定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，而同位语从2句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进一步补充说明如果把先行词去掉，剩下的句子不正确，而把同位语从句前的名词去掉后，句子往往是正确的他告诉我的消息不是真的The newsthathetold meisnottrue.汤姆要出国的消息是真的The newsthat Tomwould goabroad istrue.引导同位语从句本身含有疑问的含义；引导定语从句则没有疑问的含义3whHave yougot anyidea where our English evening isto be held你知道我们的英语晚会在哪里举行？This isthe placewhereourEnglisheveningistobeheld.这就是我们举行英语晚会的地方
1.In hisletter washis promisehe wouldspend theChristmas Evewithme.
2.The decisionwas mademore medicalteams wouldbe senttohelppeople intheearthquake.
3.There isno doubtair pollutionisanextremely seriousproblem.
4.The facthas worriedmany scientiststhe earthis beingwarmer andwarmer.
5.Today theview educationshould beabout morethan scoresis widelyheldby bothteachers andstudents.
6.She oftenaskedmethequestiontheworkwas worthdoing.
7.The questionwecanget thethere wasdiscussed atthemeeting.
1.1havenoidea theexact timehewasborn is.
9.We havesome doubtthey caneontime.
10.The factthe transportofthegoods coststoo muchwas notdiscussed.名词性从句练习。
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