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海南中学学年高二第二学期2023-2024第二次月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whatpart ofmaths is the womanbad atA.Shapes B.Numbers C.Angles
2.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends B.Brother andsister C.Doctor andpatient
3.What industrydoes the woman hopeto workinA.Travel B.Finance C.Medicine
4.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.In aclassroom B.In thewild C.In ahospital
5.When willthe womansmother probablyarriveA.At about12:00p.m.B.At about3:00p.m.C.At about6:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What upsetsthe womanA.Her campuslife B.Her friends9attitude C.Her recentschoolwork
7.What is the manlike accordingto the womanA.Strict B.Positive C.Knowledgeable听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What is the mansjob probablyA.A tourguide B.A shipcaptain C.A seaportmanager阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Most of the Chinatownin SanFrancisco36destroy in the1906earthquake,but thecity andresidentsrebuilt it,taking careto includelots of Chinese architecture.37traditional,visitors enterChinatown throughthelegendary DragonGate,which was built usingmaterials38donate fromChina.Other famoussites includethe TinHowTemple and Ban kof Canton,to namebut afew.Visitors canalso spendhours justexploring theinteresting sights,smells,and soundsof China.Portsmouth Squareis also a keysite,being thecentre ofChinatown.It has a longand famoushistory,39the authorRobert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.These days,the squareis a great placeto seetraditional Chinese culture in reallife,such asgames ofChinese chess,and people40practise taichi.The storesin the Chinatown offer41unique rangeof souvenirs,goods,and clothing.All kindsof traditional Chineseherbal medicinecan befound,too,42there areChinese teastores,where visitorscan tasteand buyvarieties ofChinese tea.But perhaps43many touristsand SanFranciscans treasuremost aboutChinatown isits food.There isChinese food44suit everyonestaste,with traditionaldishes from all overChina.Chinatowns arean importantpart of the45diversity cultureof theUSA.They allowvisitors whohave neverbeen toChinato experiencetraditionalChinese culture firsthand.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假设你是李华，请向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方内容包46括.该地方的基本情况如名称、地理位置、人口、面积等；
1.该地方的特色如景点、文化等；
2.你对该地方的印象和感受3注意词数不少于字；180可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯2第二节（满分25分）读后续写
47.Erie raisedhis daughterRiley alone.One day,Eric noticeda youngteenage boystanding in front of a drugstore.Heapproached him,and foundout thatthe boywanted tobuy medicinefor hissick mother,but hadno money.The boycriedout,if Idont bringhome medicine,my momwill die.But Iwont be able tohandle it.”Upon hearingthis Erie didnt hesitate to pay for the medicine.Ill payfbr themedicine onhis behalf/he（药齐师）said,handing thepharmacist Ua coupleof billsfrom hispocket.The boylooked atErie withgrateful eyes,andcried,Thank youso much.You areheaven-sent.^^“There willalways bepeople willingto helpyou,son J Eric told him before handing him two portions of food.Here,take this to yourmom andhave ahot mealwith her,“he saidbefore lettingthe boygo.His daughterRiley sawthe wholescene andsaid,“Dad,we havebarely enoughmoney.Why didyou payfbr themedicine”Riley,the goodyou putout into the worldwill eventuallyfind its way back to you.Just keepdoing goodJ Erictoldhis daughter.When Rileyturned thirty,she neededan operationurgently afterbeing toldthere wassomething wrongwith herheart.With difficultybreathing,Eric rushedRiley to the hospitalin anambulance.YouUl be alright,Riley.he cried.“Dontworry,Daddy ishere.Well getthrough this together/9he promisedher.Eric didtry hisbest to find themoney forbis daughtersoperation.He askedall ofhis friends,but itwas stillnotenough.Therefore,Eric decidedto selltheir house.It wasenough topay forher operation,but theywould beleft with」nothing,its okayhe told himself.I will be able to earnmoney again,but if I losemy daughter,nothing willever bringherback.^^By thetime Eriemade itback to the hospital,Riley wasin herhospital room,weak andpale.He satbeside herbed andheldher hand.Youll beokay,my sweetdaughter.Well soonhave themoney for the operation,he promisedher.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Para1:Eric suddenlynoticed anenvelope on the bed.听力1-5BACBC6-10BBCBA11-15CCACB16-20BCAAAPara2:He ranto thedoctors officeand huggedhim.海南中学学年高二第二学期2023-2024第二次月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whatpart ofmaths is the womanbad atA.Shapes B.Numbers C.Angles
2.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends B.Brother andsister C.Doctor andpatient
3.What industrydoes the woman hopeto workinA.Travel B.Finance C.Medicine
4.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.In aclassroom B.In thewild C.In ahospital
5.When willthe womansmother probablyarriveA.At about12:00p.m.B.At about3:00p.m.C.At about6:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What upsetsthe womanA.Her campuslife B.Her friends9attitude C.Her recentschoolwork
7.What isthe manlike accordingto the womanA.Strict B.Positive C.Knowledgeable听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What isthe mansjob probablyA.A tourguide B.A shipcaptain C.A seaportmanager
9.Which countryisthewoman fromA.China B.Singapore C.Italy听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What dothe speakersmainly talkaboutA.Robots willtake jobsfrom humans.B.Robots willreplace humansentirely.C Robots will be introduced into homes.
11.How doesthe manthink aboutrobotsA.They arenot veryfriendly.B.They breakdown regularly.C.They domore withless cost.
12.What percentageof jobswill be at riskduring thenext decadeA.3%B.15%C.33%听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe mansjob aboutA.Observing theplanetsB.Doing researchin spaceC.Teaching othersknowledge
14.What isthe manlooking attodayA.Mars B.Venus C.The Moon
15.Where willthewomanhave lunchA.At the mans officeB.At acafe C.At herhome
16.What willthewomando nextA.Go homeB.Use thetelescope C.Have lunch听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.During whichseason didthe speakersjourney takeplaceA.Winter B.Fall C.Summer
18.What isthe speakersbiggest challengeA.Traveling aloneB.Bearing theheat C.Cycling forlongA.They invitedhim to their house.B.They taughthim a new language.C.They guidedhim throughthe desert.
20.What offersinspiration for the speakersnew bookA.New friendsB.The landscapeC.Local food第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The BiggestEvents in the StatesMardi GrasMobile,AlabamaAttendance:One millionBelieveit ornot,the Mardi Gras celebrationin Mobileis evenolder thanthe onein New Orleans sincethis GulfCoast city has much of the same French and Cajun culture as the latter.The celebrationdates back to1703and includesnearlya monthof parades,running frommid-January upthrough LateFebruary.Mount MarathonRaceSeward,AlaskaAttendance:40,000This103-year oldtradition isthe lOth-oldest footrace in America,but itsby far the most scenic.The short-but-dangerous competitionis heldevery July4,racing upthe side of Sewards Mount Marathon through cliffs,waterfalls,andbreathtaking views of southeast Alaska.Once atthe top,racers lookback downto thefinish linewith topfinisherscompleting thethree-mile roundtripin justover40minutes.Little RockRiverfestLittle Rock,Arkansas一Attendance:100,000200,000This annualmusic festivalheld along the ArkansasRiver hasbeen runningfor over40years,bringing someof thebiggestnames inrock music.The festivalruns everyMemorial Dayweekend,and thisyear featuredPeter Frampton,Young theGiant,and HighlySuspect.St.Patricks DayParadeNorwich,ConnecticutAttendance:300,000In justfive shortyears,little Norwich,Connecticut,has developedone of the biggest St.Patricks Daycelebrations inthe country,with anestimated300,000people comingto thistown of40,000for bagpipes,beer,and plentyof Irishfood.The mile-long paradeis heldon March4,the earlydate givingpeople withother St.Patricks plansthe chanceto havetwoholidays,which might beabig reasonfor itspopularity.
1.What doMobile andNew Orleanshave incommonA.They arecoastal cities.B.They havelarge populations.C.They arerelated toFrench culture.D.They enjoya historyof about300years.
2.Whafs specialabout theevent heldin SewardA.It has the mostparticipants of all.B Racers see striking scenery alongthe way.C.Racers rungreat riskson themountaintop.D.It isthe oldestmarathon eventin America.
3.Which eventwill bemost attractiveto foodloversA.Mardi Gras.B.Little RockRiverfest.C.Mount MarathonRace.D.St.Patricks DayParade.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文本文介绍了美国各州的几个大型活动【题详解】1细节理解题根据MardiGras中的u Believeit ornot,the MardiGras celebrationin Mobileis evenolder thanthe one.（信不信由你，in NewOrleans sincethis GulfCoastcity hasmuch of the sameFrench andCajun cultureasthelatter的狂欢节庆祝活动甚至比的还要古老，因为这个海湾沿岸的城市和Mobile MardiGras NewOrleans NewOrleans有着很多相同的法国和卡津文化）可知，和这两个城市都有丰富的法国和卡津文化故”Mobile NewOrleans选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据中的Mount MarathonRace This103-year oldtradition isthe lOth-oldest footrace inAmerica,but itsby farthe mostscenic.The short-but-dangerous competitionis heldevery July4,racing upthe（这个有sideof SewardsMount Marathonthrough cliffs,waterfalls,and breathtakingviewsof southeastAlaska.103年历史的传统是美国第古老的徒步比赛，但它是迄今为止风景最美的该短而险的赛事每年月日举行，1074通过悬崖，瀑布和阿拉斯加东南部的壮丽景色，在苏厄德山马拉松的一边比赛）”可知，这个只有英里的高3山马拉松沿途经过了悬崖峭壁和瀑布，一路都有让人惊叹的自然风光故选B【题详解】3推理判断题根据中的St.Patricks DayParade“In justfive shortyears,little Norwich,Connecticut,has developedoneof the biggestSt.Patricks Daycelebrations in thecountry,with anestimated300,000people comingto thistown of40,（在短短年的时间里，康涅狄格的小诺里奇已经发展出全国最大000for bagpipes,beer,and plentyof Irishfood.5的圣帕特里克节庆祝活动之一，估计有万人来到这个万人口的小镇，品尝风笛、啤酒和大量的爱尔兰食物）”304可知，盛大的节日游行活动中的特色有风笛、啤酒和爱尔兰美食故选St.Patricks DayDBIn May2019,a friendwho hadpreviously beeninvolved in the RestlessDevelopment Sierra Leone Business Brainsproject encouragedme toapply for the“Saving LivesH“project.Seeing this as anopportunity tomove closerto myambition of working in the medical field in the near future,I eagerlyseized the chance.Fortunately,my performanceduring the interviewled tome beingawarded the role.Following thebasic training,I wassent tovolunteer in Kurubonla,a remotecommunity locatedin thenorthern regionofSierra Leone.This assignmentpresented challengessuch aslimited roadaccess andcommunication networks.At first,I feltconcerned aboutbeing sentthere,but with a determinedmindset,I setout on the journey,driven bya passiontocontribute to my countrys development and to push my personal boundaries.As Igot toknow thecommunity,I quicklyrealized thatthe challengesextended beyondlanguage barriersandcultural differences;there was also asense ofisolation frommy peers.However,I refusedto allowthese challenges to stopme.I threwmyself inmy duties,working together with local leaders and community members to identify the most（基石pressing needs.Together,we carriedout the projects aimedat improvinghealthcare,education,and infrastructure出设施）.Additionally,I organizedworkshops andtraining coursesto sharemy knowledgeand skillswith the locals.Over time,I witnessedthe positiveimpact ofour collectiveefforts.Healthcare facilitiesimproved,the number ofstudents inschools increased,and theoverall qualityof lifein thecommunity showedsigns ofimprovement.Theseachievements werenot solelymine;they werea testamentto thecooperative spirit and commitmentof theentirecommunity.
4.What dowe learnabout theauthor from the firsttwo paragraphsA.He wasunwilling tovolunteer inSierra Leonne.B.He feltexcited about the assignmentin Kurubonla.C.He appliedfor theSaving LivesII“project for his futurepromise.D.He wasimmediately sent to Kurubonlaafter hewas awarded the role.
5.What canwe inferfrom paragraph3A.He assistedin the projects ledby thelocals.B.He met with only language and cultural barriers.C.He overcamechallenges toserve thecommunity.D.He attendedthe training courses organizedby thelocal leaders.
6.Which of the followingbest describesthe authorspersonalityA.Devoted butstubborn.B.Determined andpassionate.C.Confident andcautious.D.Motivated butmoody.
7.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The authorsgrowth throughvolunteering.B.Language andculture involuntary work.C.Collective effortsin communitydevelopment.D.Vdlunteers,challenges inremote communities.【答案】
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者从申请参加“拯救生命这个项目，到遇到困难，再到克服II”困难，最后体验成长的过程【题详解】4细节理解题由第——段中“Seeing this as anopportunity tomove closerto myambition of working in the medical field（我认为这是一个机会，让我在不久的将来更接近我在医疗领域工作in thenear future,I eagerlyseized thechance的抱负，我急切地抓住了这个机会）”可知，作者认为这是他实现在医学领域工作梦想的机会，他申请了“拯救生命项目故选H”C【题详解】5推理判断题由第三段中“However,I refusedto allowthese challengesto stopme.I threwmyself inmy duties,working（然而，我拒绝让这些挑战togetherwith local leaders andcommunity membersto identifythe most pressingneeds.阻止我我全身心投入到自己的职责中，与当地领导人和社区成员一起努力，找出最迫切的需求）”可知，作者不畏惧挑战，而是全身心投入到自己的使命中故选C【题详解】6推理判断题由第二段中“At first,I feltconcerned aboutbeing sentthere,but with a determinedmindset,I setout on the（起初，我journey,driven bya passionto contributeto my countrys development and to push my personal boundaries.对被送到那里感到担心，但带着坚定的心态，我开始了这段旅程，为我的国家的发展做出贡献，并突破我的个人界限）”可知，作者有坚定的信念和热情故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中^In May2019,a friendwho hadpreviously beeninvolved in theRestless Development Sierra Leone BusinessBrainsproject encouragedme toapply for the“Saving LivesIf project.Seeing this as anopportunity tomove closerto myambitionof workingin themedicalfieldin thenear future,I eagerly（年月，一位曾参与“不宁发展塞拉利昂商业大脑”项目的朋友鼓励我申请“拯救生seized thechance.20195命项目我认为这是一个机会，让我在不久的将来更接近我在医疗领域工作的抱负，我急切地抓住了这个机n”会）和第二段中”“At first,I feltconcerned aboutbeing sentthere,but with a determinedmindset,I setout onthe journey,（起初，我对被送到driven bya passionto contributetomycountrysdevelopmentandtopushmypersonalboundaries.那里感到担心，但带着坚定的心态，我开始了这段旅程，为我的国家的发展做出贡献，并突破我的个人界限）”可知，全文讲述作者从申请参加“拯救生命这个项目，到遇到困难，再到克服困难，最后体验成长的过程n”故选确AcWhen youthink of a newplace forgrowing food,you mightthink ofMars.But oneItalian familybelieves onepossibleplace isright hereontheEarth:the ocean.Nemos Garden isthe worlds firstunderwater systemof landplants.Located offthe coastof Noli,Italy,it consistsofseveral greenhousescalled biospheres,each ofwhich is attached to the seafloor.The aimof it istochange agriculture,andadd apossibility fbrgrowing producein the ocean Jsays co-founder LucaGamberini.His fatherSergio Gamberinicame upwith theidea bycombining his two passions—diving andgardening.In2012,（罗勒）theprojectbegan withplanting basilunderwater.Now Nemos Garden isgrowing strong.（可持续的）“Our limitednumber ofresources cannot promise sustainable development,Luca says,“and webelievethat underwater gives us some advantages over traditional agriculture.（病原Floating sixto tenmeters underwater,plants inNemos Gardenare separatedfrom anyoutside pathogens体）.Also,the temperatureof theocean wateris anideal environmentfbr plantlife.Besides,Nemos Gardenuses a（养分）technique thatuses water-based nutrientsinstead ofsoil.Also,there islittle interactionwith the underwaterenvironment andrelated ecosystems,which meansno harmis causedto seacreatures,adds Luca.Everything ismonitored onland throughcameras andsensors,and settingscan beadjusted.When itstime to
9.Which countryisthewoman fromA.China B.Singapore C.Italy听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What dothe speakersmainly talkaboutA.Robots willtake jobsfrom humans.B.Robots willreplace humansentirely.C.Robotswill beintroducedintohomes.
11.How doesthe manthink aboutrobotsA.They arenot veryfriendly.B.They breakdown regularly.C.They domore withless cost.
12.What percentageof jobswill beat riskduringthenext decadeA.3%B.15%C.33%听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe mansjob aboutA.Observing theplanetsB.Doing researchin spaceC.Teaching othersknowledge
14.What isthemanlooking attodayA.Mars B.Venus C.The Moon
15.Where willthewomanhave lunchA.At themans officeB.At acafe C.At herhome
16.What willthewomando nextAGo homeB.Use thetelescope C.Have lunch听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.During whichseason didthe speakersjourney takeplaceA.Winter B.Fall C.Summer
18.What isthe speakersbiggest challengeA.Traveling aloneB.Bearing theheat C.Cycling forlongharvest,a diverwill cutthe vegetation,place itin bagsand floatthem tothe surface.The teamat Nemos Garden hasplans foreven biggerbiospheres in the future,as wellas otherlocations.Lucabelieves the future of Nemos Gardenwill bemostly alongthe coastlineswhere communitiescould benefitfrom theaddedspace itoffers.A.The greenhouse.B.The seafloor.C.Underwater system.D.Nemos Garden.
9.Why didLuca startthe underwater systemA.To combinehis twohobbies.B.To feedthe growingpopulation.C.To seeksustainable farming.D.To develophealthy waysof life.
10.Whafs themain ideaof paragraph5A.The advantagesof Nemos Garden.B.The constructionof Nemos Garden.C.The structureof Nemos Garden.D.The techniquesused inNemos Garden.
11.Where isthe textmost probablytaken fromA.A researchpaper.B.A sciencemagazine.C.A journalentry.D.A sciencefiction.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.B
8.What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph2refer to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章主要讲述了意大利的项目，这是世界上第一个水下种植NemokGarden系统，旨在通过在海洋中种植作物来改变农业，并在海洋中增加种植农产品的可能性【题详解】8词句猜测题根据划线词前面的内容（“Nemo,sGardenisthe worlds firstunderwater systemof landplants.Nemos是世界上第一个水下陆地植物系统）以及（它位于意大利诺利海Garden”“Located offthe coastof Noli,Italy,岸，）”可知，此处划线词指代的是前文的故选it Nemos Garden D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段中（可持续的）“Our limitednumber ofresources cannot promisesustainable（“我development,Luca says,“and webelieve thatunderwatergives ussome advantagesover traditionalagriculture.»们有限的资源无法保证可持续的发展，”卢卡说，“我们相信，与传统农业相比，水下农业给了我们一些优势）”可知，因为有限的资源无法保证可持续的发展，因此卢卡开始水下农业的目的是为了寻找可持续发展的农业故选C【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第五段uFloating sixto tenmeters underwater,plants inNemos Gardenare separatedfrom anyoutside（）声原体）.pathogens Also,the temperatureof theocean wateris anideal environmentfor plantlife.（养分）（的植Besides,Nemos Gardenuses atechnique thatuses water-based nutrientsinstead ofsoil.Nemos Garden物漂浮在水下到米的地方，与外界的病原体隔绝止匕外，海水的温度是植物生存的理想环境此外，610采用了一种利用水基养分而不是土壤的技术）”可知，能够与外界的病原体隔Nemos GardenNemos Garden离，以及该项目采用的是利用水基养分而不是土壤的技术，由此概括本段主要讲述的是项目的优Nemos Garden势故选A【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文，这篇文章主要讲述了意大利的项目，这是世界上第一个水下种植系统，NemdsGarden旨在通过在海洋中种植作物来改变农业，并在海洋中增加种植农产品的可能性整个种植过程通过摄像头和传感器在陆地上监控，收获时潜水员会将植物切割并浮到水面未来，团队计划在更大的生物圈中Nemos Garden扩展项目，并选择其他地点，主要集中在沿海地区，以便社区可以从增加的种植空间中受益故推断本文出自于一篇科学杂志故选BDThis week,Google researcherspublished apaper describingresults from an AI tool builtto create music.The tool,called MusicLM,is notthe firstAI musictool to be launched.But theexamples Googleprovided demonstratemusicalcreative ability based on a limitedset ofdescriptive words.Several differentmusic examplesproduced byMusicLM werepublished online.Some of the generatedmusic came（高科技舞曲）from just one-or two-word descriptions,such as“jazz”,rock”or“techno The tool alsocreated otherexamplesfrom moredetailed descriptionscontaining wholesentences.In oneexample,Google researchersincluded theseinstructions toMusicLM,“It isa soundtrackof agame.It is（反复乐节）.fast-paced andupbeat,with acatchy electricguitar riffThe musicis repetitiveand easyto remember,butwith unexpectedsounds Inthe resultingrecording,the musicseemed tokeep veryclose tothe description.The teamsaidthe moredetailed the description was,the betterthe systemcould attemptto produceit.The MusicLMmodel operatessimilarly tothe machine-learning systemsused byChatGPT.ChatGPT andMusicLMboth requirepowerful computersto operatecomplex machine-learning models.The SanFrancisco-based companyOpenAIlaunched ChatGPTlate lastyear.ChatGPT hasrecently receiveda lotof attentionbecause of its abilitytogenerate complex writings andother contentfrom justa simple description innatural languages.Such toolscan producehuman-like resultsbecause they are trained on huge amounts of data.Many differentmaterials arefed intothe systemstopermit them to learncomplex skillsto createrealistic works.However,the MusicLMresearchers saidthere weresome riskslinked tothe newtool.One of the biggestissues the（偏好）researchers identifiedwas biasespresent in the training data.A biasmight beincluding too much ofone sideandnot enough of the other.The researchers said thisraised aquestion aboutappropriateness formusicgeneration forcultures underrepresentedin the training data.
12.What canwe learnabout MusicLMA.It isthe firstAI musictool to be launched.B.It requiresdetailed descriptionsof fullsentences.C.It createsmusic based on simpledescriptive words.D.It generatescomplex writingsfroma simple description.A.They cantake theplace ofmusicians.B.They havegained commercialsuccess.
13.What isthe similaritybetween ChatGPT and MusicLMC.They donthave anypractical usein life.D.They arebased on huge amounts of data.A.Creating musicwith strongbiases.B.Requiring too much training data.C.Being difficultfor somepeople touse.D.Producing musicworks withno creativity.
15.What would be thebest titleforthe textA The future of humans with AI B.A newAI tool to makemusic
14.Which of the followingis an issue of the MusicLMmodelC.Music createdby someAI toolsD.AI andits functionin culturedevelopment【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了谷歌研发了一种叫做的智能工具，这种工具可以根据MusicLM AIAI书面描述和其他输入创建音乐【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中“But theexamples Googleprovided demonstratemusical creativeabilitybased ona limitedset ofdescriptive words.（但谷歌提供的例子展示了基于有限的描述性词语的音乐创作能力）”和第二段中uSeveral differentmusic examplesproduced byMusicLM werepublished online.Some of the generatedmusic camefrom（高科技舞曲）（制作的几个不同的音乐justone-or two-word descriptions,such asjazzJrock ortechno MusicLM示例在网上发布一些生成的音乐仅来自一两个词的描述，如‘爵士、摇滚或科技）可知，关于我们能了解到它能根据简单的描述词创作音乐故选项”MusicLM C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第四段中“Such toolscan producehuman-like resultsbecause theyare trainedonhuge amountsof.（这些工具可以产生类似人类的结果，因为它们经过了大量数据的训练）”可知，和data ChatGPTMusicLM之间的相似之处是它们都是基于大量的数据故选项D【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中（偏好）“One of the biggestissues theresearchers identifiedwas biasespresent in the（研究人员发现的最大问题trainingdata.A biasmight beincluding toomuch ofone sideand notenoughof theother.之一是训练数据中存在的偏见偏见可能是包括了太多的一方面，而没有足够的另一方面）”可知，MusicLM模型的问题是创作带有强烈偏见的音乐故选项A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段中“This week,Google researcherspublished apaper describingresults froman AItool builtto（本周,谷歌研究人员发表了一createmusic.The tool,called MusicLM,is notthe firstAI musictool tobe launched.篇论文，描述了一种用于创作音乐的人工智能工具的结果这个名为的工具并不是第一个推出的人工MusicLM智能音乐工具）”并结合全文可知，本文讲述了谷歌研发出叫做的智能工具，这种工具可以MusicLM AIAI根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐选项符合主题，故选项B B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Social media scam isa form of phishing in which cybercriminals connect with their victims through social mediaplatforms.16After the victim accepts it,they soonform aconversation.They canalso publisha linkthat soundsattractive（）put yourdata andwin acar.Below,see howto protectyourself fromscammers on social media;Accept friendrequests with caution.17You shouldpay attentionto whenthe account is registered and whoaccepts theirfriend request.Alsoremember tocheck thekind ofinformation theperson publishes.Avoid linksthat requestpersonal data.No social media platformwill askits usersto clickan outsidelink toupdate theirpersonal information.Check withtheofficial customersupport ifyou areunsure.Internet usersshould applythe principlebetter safethan sorry.18Do notuse thesame passwordacross allyour onlineaccounts.If oneaccount getshacked,all of them will.It isalways better to have distinctlogin detailsfor eachplatform as well.Make surenot toreveal personal information.Do notpublish youraddress,phone number,or place of workon yoursocial mediaaccount for your safety.19Always becautious ifsomeone showstoomuchinterest inyour personalaffairs.Even yourfriends mighthavebeen backed,so becareful.Check whetherthe accountis verifiedwhen approachedwith offers.When youget astrange message,or anoffer tobuy orsell somethingon social media,first check if the account isverified.20Social mediascams can be financiallydamaging andemotionally distressing.We hopethat thesetips willcome inhandyfor you.Remember safety first inthe online world just as it is inthe real world.A.Do notsend moneyto anyonebefore that.B.It usually starts by sending a friend request.C.Always usea strongpassword toimprove security.D.Create aunique login and passwordfor eachplatform.E.Also,do notgive awaythis informationto strangersin conversations.F.Be carefulof friend requests fromunknown individuals,as theymay haveill intent.G.Before makingfriends withsomeone thatyou do not know,carefully examinethe account.【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.D
19.E
20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了社交媒体诈骗的常见手法和预防措施【题详解】16上文u Social mediascam isa formof phishingin whichcybercriminals connectwith theirvictims throughsocial media（社交媒体诈骗是网络犯罪分子通过社交媒体平台与受害者联系的一种网络钓鱼形式）”说明了社platforms.交媒体诈骗的定义，下文u After thevictim acceptsit,they soonform aconversation.（受害者接受后，他们很快就形成了对话）”说明了受害者与诈骗者如何建立联系，项“它通常从发送好友请求开始”承上启下，B it指代上文的与下文的呼应，符合语境故选项Social mediascam,a friend request itB【题详解】17上文.（谨慎地接受好友请求）”作为本段的小标题，概括段落大意，下文“Accept friend requestswith caution（您应该注意帐户何“You shouldpay attentionto whenthe accountis registered and whoaccepts theirfriendrequest.时注册以及谁接受他们的好友请求）”说明要关注好友请求的账号，项“小心陌生人的交友请求，因为他们F可能有恶意”对小标题进行进一步解释，与上下文相呼应，符合语境故选项friendrequestsF【题详解】18下文.（不要在所有在线帐户中使用相同的密码）”“Do notuse thesame passwordacross allyour onlineaccounts说明不要使用同一个密码，空处作为小标题应该扩本段内容，项“为每个平台创建独特的登录名和密码”D承接下文，符合语境故选项D【题详解】上文19“Do notpublish youraddress,phone number,or placeof workon yoursocialmediaaccount foryour.（为了您的安全，不要在您的社交媒体帐户上公布您的地址、电话号码或工作地点）”说明不要在网上公safety布个人信息，空处承接上文，项“此外，不要在谈话中向陌生人透露这些信息”与上文构成并列关系，E this与上文相呼应，符合语境故选项information youraddress,phone number,or placeofworkE【题详解】上文20“When youget astrange message,or anoffer tobuy orsell somethingon socialmedia,first check（当收到奇怪的信息或在社交媒体上有买卖物品的提议时，首先检查该账号是否经过验证）”if the accountis verified说明收到奇怪信息或转账要求时，应先检查该帐户是否经过验证，项“在此之前不要给任何人汇款”承接A上文，指代上文符合语境故选项that first checkif the accountis verified,A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In traditionalChinese culture,fish hasrich meanings.It21wealth.Fish also stands forharmony andhappy marriages22they multiplyrapidly andsome timesswim inpairs.Fish is an important23in traditionalvalues and are amongthe signsshowingthat somethingis24tobesuccessful.The mostpopular fishtheme foundin Chinese art and25is thatofthecarp（鲤鱼）.The26of4boneless^^techniques makesthe swimmingfish morereal andconvincing.Known tomost（锦鲤）,Westerners askoi fishthe Chinesecarp has27symbolic valueswithin Chinese culture.The carp isapowerfulsymbol of28,The scales（须）and whiskerofthecarp is29to thatof adragon,a greatsymbol ofpower inChina.During theSpring Festivalkickymoney^^is30in redenvelopes decoratedwith acarp andsymbols oflong life31peaches andpine trees.There aremanydifferent32ofthecarp,with themajor onesbeing black,white,red andyellow.、“You arenot33so howwould you know the happiness of fish”Chuang Tsucreated thisfamoussaying whenhe34an issuewith HuiTsu.The messageofthestory is that someonehas hisown enjoymentwhile otherscan35appreciate that.
21.A.produces B.spreads C.determines D.represents
22.A.so B.because C.unless D.though
23.A.picture B.animal C.food D.symbol
24.A.used B.afraid C.forced D.likely
25.A.technology B.culture C.transport D.education
26.A.identity B.application C.shortcoming D.insurance
27.A.selfless B.peaceful C.numerous D.informal
28.A.beauty B.strength C.smartness D.wisdom
29.A.helpful B.true C.similar D.rude
30.A.cut offB.taken awayC.given outD.used up
31.A.such asB.as aresult ofC.owing toD.in front of
32.A.names B.owners C.shelters D.colours
33.A.fish B.history C.water D.air
34.A.wrote B.tested C.performed D.discussed
35.A.always B.never C.easily D.mostly【答案】2LD
22.B
23.D
24.D
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.D
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Most ofthe Chinatownin SanFrancisco36destroy inthe1906earthquake,but thecity andresidents rebuiltit,taking careto includelots ofChinese architecture.37traditional,visitors enterChinatown throughthe legendaryDragonGate,which wasbuilt usingmaterials38donate fromChina.Other famoussites includethe TinHow TempleandBankof Canton,to namebut afew.Visitors canalso spendhours justexploring theinteresting sights,smells,and soundsofChina.Portsmouth Squareis alsoa keysite,being thecentre ofChinatown.It hasa longand famoushistory,39the authorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.These days,the squareisagreat placeto seetraditionalChinese culturein reallife,such asgames ofChinese chess,and people40practise taichi.The storesintheChinatown offer41unique rangeof souvenirs,goods,and clothing.All kindsof traditionalChineseherbal medicinecan befound,too,42there areChinese teastores,where visitorscan tasteand buyvarieties ofChinese tea.But perhaps43many touristsand SanFranciscans treasuremost aboutChinatown isits food.There isChinese food44suit everyonestaste,with traditionaldishes fromall overChina.Chinatowns arean importantpart ofthe45diversity cultureoftheUSA.They allowvisitors whohave neverbeen toChinato experiencetraditionalChineseculture firsthand.【答案】
36.was destroyed
37.Traditionally
38.donated
39.with
40.practising
41.a
42.and
43.what
44.to suit
45.diverse【解析】【导语】本文是说明文主要介绍了旧金山的唐人街，包括其历史、建筑、文化以及特色商品和食物，让读者更加了解这个充满中华文化特色的地方【题详解】36考查动词时态和语态句意旧金山的大部分唐人街在年的地震中被毁，但城市和居民重建了它，1906并小心翼翼地加入了许多中国建筑作本句谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，用被destroy Most oftheChinatown动语态，根据时间状语可知，用一般过去时，主语作为整体看，为第三人称单inthe1906MostoftheChinatown数故填was destroyedo【题详解】37考查副词句意传统上，游客要通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写故填Traditionally【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意传统上，游客要通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的本句已有谓语动词所以用非谓语形式，作后置定语，和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用过wasbuilt,donate materials去分词表被动故填donated【题详解】39考查介词句意它有着悠久而著名的历史，作家罗伯特・路易斯・史蒂文森曾在那里花了很多时间写作分析句子结构可知，空后动词用非谓语动词，此处应是引导的复合结构故填with with【题详解】40考查独立主格句意如今，这个广场是一个在现实生活中看到中国传统文化的好地方，比如下棋和打太极拳本句已有谓语动词此处是独立主格结构，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用is,practise peopleA.They invitedhim totheir house.B.They taughthim anew language.C.They guidedhim throughthe desert.
20.What offersinspiration forthe speakersnew bookA.New friendsB.The landscapeC.Local food第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The BiggestEvents inthe StatesMardiGrasMobile,AlabamaAttendance:One millionBelieveit ornot,the MardiGras celebrationin Mobileis evenolder thanthe onein NewOrleans sincethis GulfCoastcityhasmuch ofthesameFrenchandCajuncultureasthelatter.The celebrationdates backto1703and includesnearlya monthof parades,running frommid-January upthrough LateFebruary.Mount MarathonRaceSeward,AlaskaAttendance:40,000This103-year oldtradition isthe lOth-oldest footrace inAmerica,but itsbyfarthemostscenic.The short-but-dangerous competitionis heldevery July4,racing upthe sideofSewardsMount Marathonthroughcliffs,waterfalls,andbreathtaking viewsofsoutheastAlaska.Once atthe top,racers lookback downtothefinish linewith topfinisherscompleting thethree-mile roundtripin justover40minutes.Little RockRiverfestLittle Rock,Arkansas一Attendance:100,000200,000This annualmusic festivalheld alongthe ArkansasRiver hasbeen runningfor over40years,bringing someof thebiggestnames inrock music.The festivalruns everyMemorial Dayweekend,and thisyear featuredPeter Frampton,Young theGiant,and HighlySuspect.St.Patricks DayParadeNorwich,Connecticut现在分词形式故填practising题详解】[41考查冠词句意唐人街的商店提供各种独特的纪念品、商品和服装此处是固定搭配意为a rangeof“一系列，发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词故填unique aa【题详解】42考查连词句意各种传统的中草药也可以找到，还有中国茶商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶根据句意可知，前后文为并列关系，应该用连接故填and and【题详解】43考查主语从句句意但也许许多游客和旧金山人对唐人街最珍视的是它的食物分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用引导故填what what【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词是动词的执行者，应用不定式作后置定语故填Chinese foodsuit tosuit题详解】[45考查形容词句意唐人街是美国多元文化的重要组成部分空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，的形容词形式是意为“多种多样的故填diversity diversediverse第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是李华，请向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方内容包46括.该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置、人口、面积等）；
1.该地方的特色（如景点、文化等）；
2.你对该地方的印象和感受3注意（）词数不少于字；180（）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯2【答案】The mostbeautiful placeI likebest isdefinitely myhometown,Haikou,the capitalcity ofHainan Province,neighboring GuangdongProvince.Being acharming coastalcity.Haikou enjoysa historyof severalhundred yearsand hasapopulation of about threemillion.My cityis renownedfor itspleasant climateand thepicturesque scenery,making ita populartourist destination,which attractslots ofvisitors fromhome andabroad.Whats more,it isabundant intasty tropicalfruits,most ofwhich areexported to other countries.Besides,Haikou alsoboasts avibrant culturalscene,with a blend of traditional Hainaneseculture and modernurban lifeto offer,like HaikouCavalry OldStreet.In aword,every bitof Haikouimpresses meand thelonger Istay here,the moreI loveit.【解析】【导语】本篇是开放性写作要求考生向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方【详解】词汇积累
1.迷人的
1.charming—captivating另夕卜一
2.whats moremore ver提供
3.offer^provide总之
4.inaword—in short句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Besides,Haikou alsoboasts avibrant culturalscene,withablend oftraditional Hainanese cultureandmodern urbanlifeto offer,like HaikouCavalry OldStreet.拓展句Besides,Haikou alsoboasts avibrant culturalscene,which isablendoftraditionalHainanesecultureand modernurbanlife,offering attractionslike HaikouCavalry OldStreet.【点睛】[高分句型l]My cityis renownedfor itspleasant climateand thepicturesque scenery,making ita populartourist（引导的非限制性定语从句）destination,which attractslots ofvisitors fromhome andabroad.which[高分句型（2]Whats more,it isabundant intasty tropicalfruits,most ofwhich areexportedtoothercountries.most of引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）which读后续写
47.Erie raisedhis daughterRiley alone.One day,Eric noticeda youngteenage boystanding infrontofadrugstore.He approachedhim,and foundout thatthe boywanted tobuy medicineforhissick mother,but hadno money.The boycried out,ifIdont bringhome medicine,my momwill die.But Iwont beabletohandle it.”Upon hearingthis,Eriedidnthesitatetopay forthemedicine.Ill payforthemedicine onhis behalf/he said,（药齐师）handing thepharmacist Ua coupleof billsfrom hispocket.The boylooked atErie withgrateful eyes,and cried,Thank youso much.You areheaven-sent.^^“There willalwaysbepeople willingto helpyou sonJErictoldhimbeforehandinghimtwoportions offood.Here,take thisto yourmom andhave ahot mealwith her,“he saidbefore lettingthe boygo.His daughterRiley sawthe wholescene andsaid,“Dad,we havebarely enoughmoney.Why didyou payfor themedicine^^“Riley,the goodyou putout intotheworldwill eventuallyfind itsway backto you.Just keepdoing goodJEric toldhis daughter.When Rileyturned thirty,she neededan operationurgently afterbeing toldthere wassomething wrongwith herheart.With difficultybreathing,Eric rushedRiley tothe hospitalin anambulance.Youll bealright,Riley.he cried.Dontworry,Daddy ishere.Well getthrough thistogether,“he promisedher.Eric didtry hisbest tofind themoney fbrbis daughtersoperation.He askedall ofhis friends,but itwas stillnotenough.Therefore,Eric decidedto selltheir house.It wasenough topayforher operation,but theywouldbeleft withnothing,its okay,“he toldhimself.I willbeableto earnmoney again,but ifI losemy daughter,nothing willever bringherback.”By thetime Eriemade itbacktothe hospital,Riley wasin herhospital room,weak andpale.He satbeside herbed andheldher hand.Youll beokay,my sweetdaughter.WeH soonhave themoney fbr the operation/9he promisedher.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Para1:Eric suddenlynoticed anenvelope onthe bed.Para2:He rantothedoctors officeand huggedhim.【答案】Eric suddenlynoticed anenvelope onthe bed.It wasaddressed tohim.He openeditandwas surprisedtofinda checkinsideandanote thatread:Youd saveda boysmother yearsbefore.Thank youso muchforthethree packsof medicine,and twoportionsoffood.Immediately,Eric rememberedthe boyhe hadhelped along timeago.He wenttothenursestation andasked themwho visitedRiley.The nursetoldhimthere wasno oneexcept thedoctor.Eric came to realizethedoctor wasexactly thatboy.He rantothedoctors officeand huggedhim.Thank you,son,Eric cried.The doctorsaid,Its I who should saythanks.That day,you savedmy motherslife.Since then,I promisedmyself thatI wouldstudy hardto becomea doctortohelp more people.Now Ihave achievedthe dream.”“I amproud ofyou JEric saidwith happiness.The doctorsmiled andpromisedto arrangethe operationfor Rileysoon andtake careof herduring herhospitalization.Riley realized that whatherdad saidwas true—the goodyou putout intotheworldwill finditswaybacktoyou.【解析】【导语】本篇以人物为线索展开讲述了一位单亲父亲独自抚养女儿一次偶然的机会帮助了一个Erie Riley,为母亲买药的小男孩数十年后，病重，需要高额医疗费就在父女二人一筹莫展之际，当时的小男孩已Riley成长为一名医生，用他的行动回报了当年的善意举动，说明善行总会有好报【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容突然注意到床上有一个信封”可知，第一段可描写打开信封见到里面的东西时“Erie Erie的反应
②由第二段首句内容“他跑到医生的办公室，拥抱了他”可知，第二段可描写激动的心情及对小男孩的Erie感激续写线索偶遇男孩一一帮助买药一一女儿重病一一费用高昂一一回馈善意一一表达感谢
2..词汇激活行为类3
①打开信封open theenvelope/unwind theenvelope
②发现find/see/spot
③记起remember/recall情绪类
①激动开心happiness/excitement
②感到骄傲be proudof/take pridein【点睛】［高分句型（运用了的强调句型）Iwhoshouldsaythanks.itis…that…［高分句型］（运用了2Since then,I promisedmyself thatI wouldstudy hardto becomea doctorto helpmorepeople.引导的宾语从句）that听力1-5BACBC6-10BBCBA11-15CCACB16-20BCAAAAttendance:300,000In justfive shortyears,little Norwich,Connecticut,has developedone ofthe biggestSt.Patricks Daycelebrations inthecountry,with anestimated300,000people comingto thistown of40,000for bagpipes,beer,and plentyof Irishfood.The mile-long paradeis heldon March4,the earlydate givingpeople withother St.Patricks plansthechancetohavetwoholidays,which mightbeabig reasonfor itspopularity.
1.What doMobile andNewOrleanshave incommonA.They arecoastal cities.B.They havelarge populations.C.They arerelated toFrench culture.D.They enjoya historyofabout300years.
2.Whafs specialabout theevent heldin SewardA.It hasthemostparticipants ofall.B.Racersseestrikingsceneryalongtheway.C.Racers rungreat risksonthemountaintop.D.It isthe oldestmarathon eventinAmerica.
3.Which eventwillbemost attractiveto foodloversA.MardiGras.B.Little RockRiverfest.C.MountMarathonRace.D.St.Patricks DayParade.BIn May2019,a friendwho hadpreviously beeninvolved inthe RestlessDevelopmentSierraLeoneBusinessBrainsproject encouragedmetoapply forthe“Saving LivesII“project.Seeing thisas anopportunity tomove closerto myambitionof workinginthemedicalfieldinthenearfuture,I eagerlyseized thechance.Fortunately,my performanceduringthe interviewled tome beingawardedtherole.Following thebasic training,I wassenttovolunteer inKurubonla,a remotecommunity locatedinthenorthern regionofSierraLeone.This assignmentpresented challengessuch aslimited roadaccess andcommunication networks.At first,I feltconcerned aboutbeing sentthere,but witha determinedmindset,I setout onthe journey,driven bya passiontocontribute tomycountrysdevelopmentandtopushmypersonalboundaries.As Igot toknow thecommunity,I quicklyrealizedthatthe challengesextended beyondlanguage barriersandcultural differences;there wasalsoasense ofisolation frommy peers.However,I refusedto allowthese challengesto stopme.I threwmyself inmy duties,working togetherwithlocalleadersandcommunitymemberstoidentifythe mostpressingneeds.Together,we carriedouttheprojects aimedat improvinghealthcare,education,and（基石出设施）.infrastructure Additionally,I organizedworkshops andtrainingcoursesto sharemy knowledgeand skillswith thelocals.Over time,I witnessedthe positiveimpact ofour collectiveefforts.Healthcare facilitiesimproved,the numberofstudents inschools increased,and theoverall qualityof lifeinthecommunity showedsigns ofimprovement.Theseachievements werenot solelymine;they werea testamenttothecooperative spiritand commitmentoftheentirecommunity.
4.What dowe learnabout theauthor fromthe firsttwo paragraphsA.He wasunwilling tovolunteer inSierra Leonne.B.He feltexcited aboutthe assignmentinKurubonla.C.He appliedfbrthe“Saving LivesII“project forhis futurepromise.D.He wasimmediately sentto Kurubonlaafter hewas awardedtherole.
5.What canwe inferfrom paragraph3A.He assistedintheprojects ledby thelocals.B Hemetwithonlylanguageandculturalbarriers.C.He overcamechallengestoserve thecommunity.D.He attendedthe trainingcourses organizedby thelocalleaders.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe authorspersonalityA.Devoted butstubborn.B.Determined andpassionate.C.Confident andcautious.D.Motivated butmoody.
7.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The authorsgrowth throughvolunteering.
8.Language andcultureinvoluntary work.
9.Collective effortsin communitydevelopment.
10.Volunteers9challenges inremote communities.CWhen youthink ofanewplace forgrowing food,you mightthink ofMars.But oneItalian familybelieves onepossibleplace isright hereontheEarth:theocean.Nemos Gardenistheworlds firstunderwatersystemof landplants.Located offthe coastof Noli,Italy,it consistsofseveral greenhousescalled biospheres,each ofwhich isattached tothe seafloor.The aimofitistochange agriculture,andadd apossibility fbrgrowing produceintheocean Jsays co-founder LucaGamberini.His fatherSergio Gamberinicame upwith theidea bycombining histwo passions——diving andgardening.In2012,（罗勒）theprojectbegan withplanting basilunderwater.Now NemosGardenisgrowing strong.（可持续的）“Our limitednumberofresources cannotpromisesustainable development,Luca says,“and webelievethat underwatergivesussomeadvantagesovertraditionalagriculture.（病原Floating sixto tenmeters underwater,plants inNemosGardenare separatedfrom anyoutside pathogens体）.Also,the temperatureoftheocean waterisanideal environmentfor plantlife.Besides,NemosGardenuses a（养分）technique thatuses water-based nutrientsinstead ofsoil.Also,there islittle interactionwiththeunderwaterenvironment andrelated ecosystems,which meansno harmis causedto seacreatures Jadds Luca.Everything ismonitored onland throughcameras andsensors,and settingscanbeadjusted.When itstime toharvest,a diverwill cutthe vegetation,place itin bagsand floatthemtothe surface.The teamat NemosGarden hasplans foreven biggerbiospheres inthefuture,aswellas otherlocations.Lucabelieves thefuture of NemosGardenwillbemostly alongthe coastlineswhere communitiescould benefitfromtheaddedspace itoffers.A.The greenhouse.B.The seafloor.C.Underwater system.D.NemosGarden.
9.Why didLuca starttheunderwatersystemA.To combinehistwohobbies.B.To feedthe growingpopulation.C.To seeksustainable farming.D.To develophealthy waysof life.
10.Whafs themain ideaof paragraph5A.The advantagesof NemosGarden.B.The constructionofNemosGarden.C.The structureofNemosGarden.D.The techniquesused inNemosGarden.
11.Where isthetextmost probablytaken fromA.A researchpaper.B.A sciencemagazine.C.A journalentry.D.A sciencefiction.D
8.What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph2refer toThisweek,Google researcherspublished apaper describingresults froman AItool builtto createmusic.Thetool,called MusicLM,is notthe firstAI musictool tobe launched.But theexamples Googleprovided demonstratemusicalcreative abilitybasedonalimitedset ofdescriptive words.Several differentmusic examplesproduced byMusicLM werepublished online.Some ofthe generatedmusic came（高科技舞曲）”.from justone-or two-word descriptions,such as“jazz,rock or“techno Thetool alsocreated otherexamplesfrom moredetailed descriptionscontaining wholesentences.In oneexample,Google researchersincluded theseinstructions toMusicLM,“It isa soundtrackofagame.It（反复乐节）.is fast-paced andupbeat,withacatchy electricguitar riffThe musicis repetitiveand easyto remember,butwith unexpectedsounds Inthe resultingrecording,the musicseemed tokeep veryclose tothedescription.The teamsaidthe moredetailed thedescription was,the betterthe systemcould attemptto produceit.The MusicLMmodel operatessimilarly tothe machine-learning systemsused byChatGPT.ChatGPTandMusicLMboth requirepowerful computersto operatecomplex machine-learning models.The SanFrancisco-based companyOpenAIlaunched ChatGPTlate lastyear.ChatGPT hasrecently receiveda lotof attentionbecause ofits abilityto generatecomplexwritings andother contentfrom justasimpledescription innatural languages.Such toolscan producehuman-likeresults because theyaretrainedonhugeamountsof data.Many differentmaterials arefed intothe systemsto permitthemto learncomplex skillsto createrealistic works.However,the MusicLMresearcherssaidthere weresome riskslinked tothe newtool.One ofthebiggestissues the（偏好）researchers identifiedwas biasespresent inthetrainingdata.A biasmightbeincluding toomuchofone sideandnot enoughoftheother.The researcherssaid thisraised aquestion aboutappropriateness formusic generationfor culturesunderrepresentedinthetrainingdata.
12.What canwe learnabout MusicLMA.It isthe firstAI musictooltobe launched.B.It requiresdetailed descriptionsof fullsentences.C.It createsmusic basedon simpledescriptive words.D.It generatescomplexwritingsfromasimpledescription.A.They cantake theplaceofmusicians.B.They havegained commercialsuccess.
13.What isthe similaritybetween ChatGPTand MusicLMC.They donthave anypractical usein life.D.They arebasedonhugeamountsofdata.A.Creating musicwith strongbiases.B.Requiring toomuch trainingdata.
14.Which ofthe followingisanissue ofthe MusicLMmodelC.Being difficultfor somepeople touse.D.Producing musicworks withno creativity.A.ThefutureofhumanswithAIB.A newAItoolto makemusic
15.What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextC.Music createdby someAI toolsD.AI andits functionin culturedevelopment第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Social mediascamisaformofphishinginwhichcybercriminalsconnectwith theirvictimsthroughsocial mediaplatforms.16Afterthevictimacceptsit,they soonform aconversation.They canalso publisha linkthat soundsattractive（）put yourdata andwin acar.Below,see howto protectyourself fromscammers onsocialmedia;Accept friendrequestswithcaution.17You shouldpay attentionto whenthe accountis registeredand whoaccepts theirfriendrequest.Alsoremember tocheck thekind ofinformation theperson publishes.Avoid linksthat requestpersonal data.No socialmedia platformwill askits usersto clickan outsidelink toupdate theirpersonalinformation.Check withtheofficial customersupport ifyou areunsure.Internet usersshould applythe principlebetter safethan sorry.18Do notusethesame passwordacross allyour onlineaccounts.If oneaccount getshacked,all ofthem will.It isalwaysbetter tohave distinctlogin detailsfor eachplatform aswell.Make surenot toreveal personalinformation.Do notpublish youraddress,phone number,or placeofworkon yoursocialmediaaccount foryour safety.19Always becautious ifsomeone showstoomuchinterest inyour personalaffairs.Even yourfriends mighthavebeen backed,so becareful.Check whethertheaccountisverifiedwhen approachedwith offers.When youget astrange message,or anoffer tobuy orsell somethingonsocialmedia,firstcheckiftheaccount isverified.20Socialmediascams canbe financiallydamaging andemotionally distressing.We hopethat thesetips willcome inhandyforyou.Remember,safetyfirstintheonlineworldjustasitisintherealworld.A.Do notsend moneyto anyonebefore that.B Itusuallystartsbysendingafriendrequest.C.Always usea strongpassword toimprove security.D.Create aunique loginand passwordfor eachplatform.E.Also,donotgive awaythis informationto strangersin conversations.F.Be carefulof friendrequests fromunknown individuals,as theymay haveill intent.G.Before makingfriends withsomeone thatyou donot know,carefully examinetheaccount.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In traditionalChineseculture,fish hasrich meanings.It21wealth.Fish alsostandsforharmony andhappy marriages22they multiplyrapidly andsome timesswim inpairs.Fish isan important23in traditionalvalues andare amongthesigns showingthat somethingis24tobesuccessful.The mostpopular fishtheme foundin Chineseart and25isthatof thecarp（鱼电鱼）.The26ofC6boneless^^techniques makesthe swimmingfish morereal andconvincing.Known tomost（锦鲤），Westerners askoi fishthe Chinesecarp has27symbolic valueswithin Chineseculture.The carpisapowerfulsymbol of28,The scales（须）and whiskerofthecarpis29to thatofadragon,agreatsymbol ofpower inChina.During theSpring Festivalluckymoney^^is30in redenvelopes decoratedwithacarp andsymbols oflong life31peaches andpine trees.There aremanydifferent32ofthecarp,withthemajor onesbeing black,white,redandyellow.、“You arenot33so howwouldyouknowthehappinessoffish”Chuang Tsucreated thisfamoussaying whenhe34anissuewith HuiTsu.The messageofthestory isthat someonehas hisown enjoymentwhile otherscan35appreciate that.
21.A.produces B.spreads C.determines D.represents
22.A.so B.because C.unless D.though23A.picture B.animal C.food D.symbol
24.A.used B.afraid C.forced D.likely
25.A.technology B.culture C.transport D.education
26.A.identity B.application C.shortcoming D.insurance
27.A.selfless B.peaceful C.numerous D.informal
28.A.beauty B.strength C.smartness D.wisdom
29.A.helpful B.true C.similar D.rude
30.A.cut offB.taken awayC.given outD.used up
31.A.such asB.asaresult ofC.owing toD.infrontof
32.A.names B.owners C.shelters D.colours
33.A.fish B.history C.water D.air
34.A.wrote B.tested C.performed D.discussed
35.A.always B.never C.easily D.mostly第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，满分15分）。
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