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night.And thus,the icebecame thickerand thicker.In thedarkness of the night,from thekitchen windowDona and I watchedGrandpa withgreatexpectations.His back and shouldersrounded toprotect himfrom thefreezing wind.He stoodalone,busying himselfcreating aperfect skating rink forus.The onlylight wasfrom themoon andstars.One night,Grandpa suddenlypressed hiswaist and the lookon hisface showedhe waspainful.Quite concerned,Dona and I rushed out andasked,Grandpa!Whats wrong”My waistis painful.Dont worry!Ill befine justafter a little rest/9he smiled.Dona and I offeredto helpcreate the rink.Buthe saidit wastoo cold outside atnight andthat building the rinkneeds muchexperience andlots ofskills.Then,we gaveup the idea ofoffering hima hand,but demandedhe buildtherinka fewdays later.Seeing we were determined,he walkedinto the room withus andhad warmtea.Before long,Dona andI were tiredand wentto bed.注意.续写词数应为个左右1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.When wefell asleep,Grandpa quietlywalked outinto the yard.Amazed,we hurriedlyput on the skating equipment andrushed out.学年度月学情调研试卷2023-202412高三英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共（）题,每小题分，满分（）分）2L531-5BAACB6-10ABABB11-15CAACC16-20CABBC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.521-23DBC24-27BBDA28-31BABA32-35ACDB第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.536-40EFDAG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）301511541-45BADAC46-50ABADC51-55ADBCB第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.
51556.featuring
57.with
58.a
61.were treated
62.has generated
63.combination
59.engaged
60.to sample
64.how
65.but第四部分写作共两节，满分分4第一节应用文写作满分分15Dear Mr.Smith,Welcome to our cityand itsmy pleasureto beyour guide.Below is a briefplan for your one-day trip.In themorning,well visita historymuseum.There you can enjoya largeexhibition ofpictures whichshow thegreatchanges thecity hasexperienced over the pasteight decades.In theafternoon,well travelto thecountryside whereyoucan enjoyboth thebeautiful sceneryand variouskinds oforganic food.I hopeyou,ll likemy arrangement.Looking forwardto yourarrival.85wordsYours sincerely,第二节读后续写满分分Li Hua25fcl/asleep,Gyandpa quietlywalkod outinto thyard.He keptspraying wateronto theice in theyard.It wassocoldoutsidethat Grandpatrembled allover.But hewent onbuildingtherink forus.He hopedto completethe workassoon as possible.That nighthe workedfor along timealthough hiswaist wasvery painful.The nextmorning whenwewoke up,we foundskatingequipmentplaced beforeour bed.Grandpa calledout,“Kids,come out!The rinkwas ready!,978wordsAmazed,we hurriedlyput on the skatingequiDment emdrushedout.Seeing theperfect rink,we wereso excitedandcould nolonger waitto skateon it,while Grandpastood aside,smiling.We skatedin the cold for what feltlike hourslaughingand dancing,creating memoriesthat wouldlast alifetime.Grandpa wasproud ofwhat hehad accomplishedandhappy to see ushaving somuch fun.Now wealways rememberthe specialgift,which Grandpabuilt withgreat love.72words学年度月学情调研试卷2023-202412高三英语书面表达评分参考标准
一、应用文写作评分标准（-）内容要点表明写邮件的目的表示欢迎，告知计划（分）；
1.3详细介绍游览计划（分）；
2.8结束语表示期待（分）；
3.3字数及卷面（分）
4.1对于李华的身份，可写可不写不写不扣分，写了也不加分
5.（-）评分原则.本题总分分，按五个档次给分115评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档
2.次，最后给分评分原则从内容、词汇语法结构、篇章结构三方面综合考虑
3.）对内容要点的覆盖情况及表述的清楚程度和合理性1）词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性、多样性2）上下文的衔接与全文的连贯性3评分时，还要注意
4.）词数少于字和多余字的，从总分中减去分1601002）单词拼写与标点符号是作文规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响予以考虑英、美拼写2及词汇用法均可接受）如书写较差以致影响交际，给予扣分3
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（分）13-15一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理一使用了多样且恰当的词汇语法结构，可以有个别错误，但完全不影响理解一有效地使用了语句间的衔接，全文结构清晰，意义连贯完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档（分）10T2一虽漏掉、个次重点，但覆盖了所有主要内容，表述比较清楚、合理12一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇语法结构，可以有些许错误，但不影响理解一比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯达到了预期的写作目的第三档（分）7-9一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理一使用了简单的词汇语法结构，有一定的错误或不恰当之处，基本不影响理解一基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档（分）4-6一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作内容不相关一使用了简单的词汇，语法结构单调，有较多错误，影响理解一几乎不能有效使用语句间的衔接，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯未能达到预期的写作目的第一档（分）1-3一明显遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作内容不相关一使用了简单的词汇，语法结构单调，有很多错误，严重影响理解一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯完全未达到预期的写作目的分档0未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；或所写内容与文章完全没有关系或者恶意抄袭
二、读后续写评分标准（-）评分原则本题总分分，按五个档次给分
1.
25.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整2档次，最后给分评分原则从内容、词汇语法结构、篇章结构三方面综合考虑
3.）创造内容的质量、续写的完整性、与原文情境的融洽度1）词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性、多样性2）上下文的衔接与全文的连贯性3评分时，还要注意
4.）词数少于字的，从总分中减去分11201）单词拼写与标点符号是作文规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响予以扣分2）如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次3（-）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（分）21-25一创造的内容丰富、合理，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高一使用了多样且恰当的词汇语法结构，可以有个别错误，但完全不影响理解一有效地使用了语句间的衔接，全文结构清晰，意义连贯第四档（分）16-20一创造的内容比较丰富、合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度比较高一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇语法结构，可以有些许错误，但不影响理解一比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯第三档分）一创造的内容基本丰富、合理，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关一使用了简单的词汇语法结构，有一定的错误或不恰当之处，基本不影响理解一基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯第二档（分）6-10一内容或逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不完整，与原文情境在一定程度上脱节一使用了简单的词汇，语法结构单调，有较多错误，影响理解一未有效使用语句间的衔接，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯第一档（分）1-5一内容或逻辑有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节一使用了简单的词汇，语法结构单调，有很多错误，严重影响理解一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯分档0未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清影响评判；或有大部分内容抄自原文（或试卷上其他题型）或所写内容与文章完全没有关系学年度月学情调研试卷2023-202412高三英语听力录音稿弟一R也-H-听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷5A,B C的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10Text1M:Jenny,what aboutgoing for a walkin theparkW:Sorry,John,but Ineed toprepare for the examnext Monday.M:Im sureyoucanstudy betterafter exercisingfor awhile.W:Maybe youreright,Lefs gothen.Text2W:Brook,can youhelp medeliver thisbunch offlowers tomy customerat this addressM:No problem.Oh,my motorbikedoesnt work.How shouldI get thereW:You canuse Dadscar.He wontuse ittoday.Text3M:Helen,I heardthat Mrs Brown9s granddaughterwill performin thesinging contestfor collegestudents onbehalf ofherschool.W:Its true.MrsBrownhas toldme aboutit andshe isover themoon now.Text4W:What areyou going to do,HenryM:Im goingto return the umbrella to aboy calledBill.Yesterday afternoon,while I was onthe wayhome,it suddenlyrained.The boylent hisumbrellato me andshared onewith hismother.Text5M:Do youthink Amywill likethis dressas agiftW:I thinkshe ismore interestedin toys.M:Well,you knowher better.Do youhave anidea ofwhat tobuyW:A niceBarbie dollwill be a goodchoice.Lets goand havea lookonthesecond floor.弟一R听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍Text6M:What areyou doing,JeniferW:Im readingan articleby Andy,the boyI oftenmention.This is the sixthtime thatI havereceived hiswriting.He didtakemy suggestionsseriously.M:Does thiswriting reachthe standardfor publicationW:Yeah.I mustadmit hiswriting skillshave improvedgreatly.The contentis fascinatingandthestructure isclear.M:Itseems thathe willget goodnews.W:Yes.But hestill needsto make small changes.I mustwrite backnow.He iswaiting.Text7W:Is thisthe videoyou madein thedesert,BobM:Yes.Im goingto postit online.Ive madelots ofvideos of natural scenery,such asmountains,rivers andbeaches.Honestly speaking,this onesatisfies memost.W:Its reallygreat.I betyou willget countlessgood reviews.M:Thank you.I hopeso.W:By the way,can youintroduce thefilm-making courseyou attend to meMy cousinwants to sign up for it.M:Well,each weekour classcenters onone elementof film-making,such aslighting,editing andsound.Students willlearnhow film-makers workwith theelement toproduce effects.W:OK.I rememberyour classis from2:30to3:45every Saturdayafternoon.Are thereclasses onFridaysM:I*m notsure.Let mecontact myassistant teacherfor moreinformation.Text8W:Alan,welcome tojoin us.Our topictoday isfriendship.M;Glad to be here.Thats apopular topic.W:I knowyou enjoyhuge popularityat schooland haveformed closefriendships withothers.I wonderwhether youoftenget togetherwith yourold friends.M;Well,we usedto seeeach otherevery day.Later,my familymoved house,and wemeet almostevery otherweek now.W:You musthave manycommon topics.What doyou oftentalk aboutM:Various thingssuch asour schoolwork,movies andtechnology.But sportisthe most popularone forus.W:How doyou findyour timewith themM:It is relaxing andfun.To tellyou thetruth,friends arereally importanttome.W:Great!Can youshare yoursecret tomaking friendsand maintainingfriendshipsM:No problem...Text9W:Simon,since weare inSwitzerland,why dontwe goskiingM:Good idea!I likeskiing.But whereshall wego skiingW:I knowa famousski location.Its saidthat itoffers thebest skiingexperience.Though itis abit farfrom ourhotel,Fdlike togive ita try.M:Are yousure itis stillopen to the publicIts Marchnow,W:It isoften closedbetween Apriland November.So itsabout amonth away.M:Good.Then howcan wegetthereW:Its about a two-hour drivefrom here.Since wellreturn therented cartomorrow,we cantake therailway instead.M:Thats fine.We canenjoy naturalviews alongtheway.So howlong would you like to staythereW:What aboutthe wholeweekendM:OK.After that,wouldyoulike togo toVenice Therewill bean art exhibition.W:I agree.We canspend severaldays thereuntil theend ofour holiday.Text10W:Hello,everyone.Today Idliketotalk aboutlanguage learning.When I was7years old,my parentssigned meup forEnglishclasses.I criedevery timeI attendedthat classandIdidnt learnit well.At theage of14,I feltlike高三英语答案书面表达评分标准听力录音稿第页共页57I wantedto explorethe world.And Iunderstood thatI neededto equipmyself with as manylanguage skillsaspossible.Therefore,I startedlearning Englishproperly onmy own.At17,I foundan exchangeprogram inNew Zealandandparticipated.Those6months openedmy eyesto theentire worldandIbecame eagererto learnlanguages.In myhighschool graduationyear,I studiedGerman onmy own,mainly becauseI wantedto studyat SalzburgUniversity ofAppliedSciences inAustria.Eventually Ientered theuniversity andmy Germanimproved.After university,I decidedto workinSpain.So Ipicked upSpanish andfell inlove withthis language.Over theyears,I havenever stoppedlearning newlanguagesAs forlearning newlanguages,youd betterfirst figureout whyyou shouldlearn thelanguage.Next,setspecific plans.Then,start learning and tryto findyour ownlearning methods.Finally,improve yourlanguage skillsusingeffective tricks.听第7段材料，回答第至题
8108.What isBobs mostsatisfying videoaboutA.The desert.B.The beach.C.The mountain.
9.How doesthe womanfind thevideoA.Common.B.Amazing.C.Boring.
10.How longdoes Bobsfilm-making classlastA.For60minutes.B.For75minutes.C.For90minutes.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.How oftendo Alan and his old friendsmeet nowA.Every day.B.About oncea week.C.About onceevery twoweeks.
12.What doAlanandhisoldfriends talkabout mostA.Sport.B.Schoolwork.C.Technology.
13.Whats most probably the womanA.A host.B.A coach.C.An editor.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.Why doesthewomanchoose the ski locationA.It isnear herhotel.B.It offersreasonable prices.C.It providesgreat skiingexperiences.
15.When doesthe skilocation beginto closeA.In February.B.In March.C.In April.
16.How willthe speakersget to theskilocationA.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.
17.What arethe speakersmostprobablydoing inEuropeA.Taking sightseeingtours.B.Going on a businesstrip.C.Holding anartexhibition.听第段材料，回答第至题
1182018.When did the speakerstart totake languagelearning seriouslyA.At theage of
7.B.At theage of
14.C.At theage of
17.
19.What languagedidthespeaker learnin preparationfor universityA.Spanish.B.German.C.French.
20.What arepeople advisedto dofirst whenlearningalanguageA.Build upvocabulary.B.Make personalplans.C.Find thelearning motivation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAWeall screamfor ice cream!Ice creammay beuniversally appealing,but manycountries havetheir ownversion of ice creamthatsoften notcalled ice cream.Lets learnabout thesetasty“ice creams“around theworld andawakenyour innerchild!•Raspado,Mexico（冰沙）.Raspados arethe Mexicanversion ofAmerican snowcones Butwhile snowcones are（糖浆），made usingoverly sweetsyrup raspadoshave real fruits orfresh fruitjuices.The sweetand（手推车）.cold treatis everywherethroughout Mexicoand soldat streetcarts Youwont findMexicanseating theirraspados in cones sincetheyre onlyserved incups.・Kakigori9JapanIt maybe made of ice,but kakigori,the Japaneseversion ofice cream,is mostdefinitely notasnow cone.It meltsin yourmouth justlike acreamy ice cream.Chefs makekakigori byshaving icefromice blocksuntil itbuilds into a softpile.Then,syrups ofvarious flavors,like greentea,strawberry,grape andmelon,are addedtotheice.Kakigori isalmost alwaysserved in a bowl,and itsnotunusual to find sweetshops offeringtoppings asthe finaltouch,most commonlyred beanpaste orfreshfruit.•Gelato,ItalyPizza andpasta aside,gelato isconsidered tobe Italysfood symbol.In fact,visiting thelocalgelateria isa wayof lifefor Italians.Italian gelatois lowerin fatthan traditionalice creamand is made一（开心果）（香with wholemilk,eggs,sugar andflavoring chocolate,hazelnut,pistachio orvanilla草）icecreammixed withpieces ofchocolate arethemostbeloved flavors.•Dondurma,TurkeyAn icecream thatdoesnt meltYes,thafs exactlywhat dondurmaor Turkishicecreamis.（弹性口感）Dondurma hasan elastictexture andbuying dondurmais likewatching aperformance.The menwho sellit weartraditional Turkishclothes,twist andturntheicecreamuntil itlands into thecone tobe served.Kids andadults geta kickout of the show.
21.What doRaspado andKakigori havein commonA.They havean icecream-like texture.B.They areusually soldat streetcarts.C.They aremadeofrealfruits.D.They arenot servedincones.
22.Which versionoficecream”is greatlyfitted intothe sociallife oflocal peopleA.Raspado.B.Gelato.C.Dondurma.D.Kakigori.
23.What isspecial aboutDondurmaA.Its popularityamong peopleof allages.B.Its unusualflavor combinations.C.The interestingway itsserved.D.The lowfat levelit has.BI hadalways beenfascinated by the useofnaturaltreatments inhealthcare.So,when Icame（）across a local clinicthat offeredcourses inTraditional ChineseMedicine TCMseveral monthsago,I immediatelysigned upfor a one-year course.On thefirst dayof class,I waslooking forwardto whatIwasgoingtolearn.As the instructorexplained theprocedure,I feltalittledisturbed bythe thoughtof needlesbeing stuck into myskin.However,Iwasdetermined toovercome myfear.Acupuncturist useshair-thin needlestofindspecificareas onthe bodyto treatpain ortension thebody maybe experiencing,known tohelp withdepression,insomnia（失目民）and anxiety.The instructortold usthat anacupuncturist mightrequestpatients toprovide moreinformation abouttheir health,how totreat them,and whatpoints aremostappropriate for them.We weretaught howto examinea patientstongue andpulse togather evidenceof any imbalancesin thebody.He showedus howto adjustthe needlesdepth,as differentorgansrequired differentdepths.The needleswere onlya fewmillimetre thickand madeof stainlesssteel,sothey weresolid andeasy toswitch out.In class,we alsolearned aboutthe phenomenonof acupunctureanesthesia（麻酉卒）wherepatients couldundergo surgerywithout conventionalanesthesia usingonly acupuncture.As weprogressedthrough the course,we learnedabout herbsand theiruses.We alsodiscussed theeffects ofsubstancessuch asalcohol,tobacco,and drugsonthebody and how theycould lead to severeanxietyand abuse.TCM datesback toancient China,and itisawidespread practicetoday.It isfascinating tolearnabout thesymbolism behindeach organandhowthey relateto differentemotions andimbalances inthebody.After ayear ofwrestling withthecourse,I havenow graduatedand puteverything inplace.Without doubt,it has been oneof themost fulfillingexperiences inmy life.
24.What madethe authordecidetosignupfor a TCMcourseA.His worriesabout healthproblems.B.His interestin naturaltreatments.C.An accidentalvisit toalocalclinic.D.The increasingknowledge ofTCM.
25.What didtheinstructormainly teachin thefirst classA.The developmentof acupuncture.B.The way to performacupuncture.C.The requirementfor anacupuncture.D.The varioustools usedin acupuncture.
26.How doesthe authorfeel aboutacupuncture aftergraduating fromthe courseA.Easy.B.Complicated.C.Advanced.D.Worthy.
27.What canbeasuitable titlefor the textA.An encounterwith TCMB.A modernchange inTCMC.A courseto improvemy fitnessD.A specialacupuncture treatmentCYoure in the shower.You grab the showerhead.What doyou doYou sing.Have youever wonderedabout thisphenomenon Someof uswouldnt sing in publicif someonepaidus.Yet wellsing in the showerwithout embarrassment.Believe itor not,theres ascientificexplanation behindit.First,lefs lookat whywere relaxedenough in the showerto burstinto song.Think aboutit:you（）dont singwhen youresad unlessyoure singingthe blues,of course.For many people,shower timeisthe onlytime theyrealone allday.Youreina warm,small,safe environment.Youre comfortable（多巴胺），enough tobe yourself!When yourelax,your brainreleases dopaminewhich cangive yourcreativejuices anextra kickstart.Warm wateris rushingover you,and nowyoure relaxedand feelinggood.It turnsout thatsingingmakes youfeel evenbetter.Singing,because ofthe breathingyou putinto it,gets moreoxygen intotheblood.This givesyou bettercirculation,which inturn improvesyour bodyand mood.And becauseyouhave tobreathe alittle deeperto beltoutasong,you getsome ofthe samerelaxation andmind-clearing（冥想）.benefits asmeditation Anotherneat thingis thatwhen youresinging,you reallycant think一about yourproblems morestress relief.（音响效果）!But thebest thingabout singing inthe shower The acoustics Youcan neverask（墙砖）forabetter soundsystem thana bathroom.Because bathroomtiles dontabsorb sound,yourvoice bouncesbackandforth around theroombefore fadingaway,which makes your voicehang intheair longer.And becausethe showerisasmall space,it boostsyour voice,making yoursinging soundmorepowerful.So youwill soundbetter thanyou actuallyare,which isa confidenceboost.We dontsing intheshowersimply becausewe have“Call MeMaybe“stuckin our heads.It turnsoutwe doit formany reasons:stress relief,happiness,great acoustics,or maybejust becausewe liketohear ourown voices.Whatever thereason,keep itup.Its goodfor you.And ifyouve nevertried it,picka song,grabtheshowerhead andput on your ownprivate concert.
28.Why domanypeoplefeelcomfortable singinginthe showerA.Theacousticsare perfectin publicplaces.B.Shower timeisrelaxingand private.C.Singing boostsstress levels.D.Showering improvesvocal abilities.
29.What scientificeffect contributestotheurge tosingintheshowerA.Released dopaminedue torelaxation.B.Increased exposureto bluesmusic.C.Enhanced oxygenabsorption fromwater.D.Strengthened lungcapacity.
30.Why doessingingintheshowerhelp inrelieving stressA.The bathroomssmall sizeencourages relaxation.B.Breathing whilesinging improvescirculation.C.Singing removesthe needfor deepbreaths.D.Tile wallsabsorb soundand stress.
31.In whichpart of a websitecan weprobably readthetextA.Science.B.Technology.C.Culture.D.People.D一Imagine aniPad thatsmore thanjust aniPad witha surfacethat canchange shapes,potentiallyallowing youto draw3D designsand evenhold yourpartners handfrom anocean away.Thats thevisionofa team ofengineers fromthe Universityof ColoradoBoulder.In anew study,theyve created第页共页aone-of-a-kind shape-shifting displaythat fitsonacard table.The device510（网格）ismadefrom a10-by-10grid of soft robotic“muscles”that cansense outsidepressure andpopup tocreate patterns.It mayalso deliversomething evenrarer:the sense of touchinadigital age.The groupsinnovation buildsoff aclass ofsoft robotspioneered byateamled byChristophKeplinger,formerly anassistant professor of mechanical engineering atCU Boulder.The originalmodelisnt readyfor themarket yet,but theresearchers envisionthat,one day,similar technologiescouldleadtosensory glovesfor virtualgaming ora smartconveyor beltthat cansort differentitemslike selectingapples frombananas.The projecthas itsorigins inthe searchforadifferent kindof technology:artificial organs.In2017,researchers ledby MarkRentschler,professorofmechanicalengineeringand biomedical一engineering,were developingwhat theycalled sTISSUEsoft organsthat behaveand feellike realhumanbody partsbut aremade entirelyout ofsilicone-like materials.You coulduse theseartificialorgans tohelp developmedical devicesor surgicalrobotic toolsfor muchless costthan usingrealanimal tissueJ saidRentschler,a co-author ofthe newstudy.In developingthat technology,however,the teamlanded ontheideaofatabletop display.If you（执行器），pass anelectric currentthrough theactuators thesurface willchange shapeand jumpup.The actuatorsalso includesoft,magnetic sensorsthat candetect thepressure whenyou pushthem,which allowsfor somefun activities.Other researchteams havedeveloped similarsmart tablets,but theCU Boulderdisplay issofter,takes upa lotless roomand ismuch swifter:each of its roboticmuscles canactivate asmuch as50times persecond.The groupis alsoworking todesign aglove thatallows youto objectsin virtualreality.
32.What isa bigfeature ofthe new displayA.The flexibilityofitsshape.B.Its quickresponse toinstructions.C.Its goodsenseofthe environment.D.The greatstrength ofits roboticmuscles.
33.What isa possibleapplication ofsimilar technologiesA.The systemto pickhigh-quality fruits.B.Robotic operationin medicalsurgeries.C.Touch sensoryfunction invirtual reality.D.Real-time monitoringof environmentalconditions.
34.Why isthe developmentof artificialorgans mentionedA.To introducesTISSUE tothe public.B.To stressthe advantageofsoftmaterials.C.To highlighttheir impacton medicalresearch.D.To explainthe inspirationfor thenewdisplay.
35.What doesthe underlinedword shifter“inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.Clearer.B.Faster.C.Smoother.D.Lighter.第6页共10页第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Most petowners areclear aboutthe immediatejoys thatcome withsharing theirlives withcompanionanimals.However,many of us remainunaware ofthe physicaland mentalhealth benefitsthata furryfriend canbring us.36Increasing exercise.Taking adog fora walk,hike orrun isa funand rewardingwaytofit healthydailyexercise into your schedule.Studies haveshown thatdog ownersare farmore likelyto meettheirdaily exerciserequirements,and exercisingevery dayis greatfortheanimal aswell.37Providing companionship.Companionship can help preventillness andeven addyears toyour life,while isolationand lonelinesscan triggersymptoms ofdepression.38Mostdog andcat ownerstalk totheir pets,and someeven usethem towork throughtheir troubles.Andnothing beatsloneliness likecoming home toawagging tailor purringcat.39The companionshipof an animal canoffer comfortand buildself-confidence forpeople一anxious aboutgoing outintotheworld.Because petstendtolive inthe momentthey dontworry一about whathappened yesterdayorwhatmight happentomorrow theycanhelpyou becomemoremindful andappreciate thejoy ofthe present.Adding structureand routinetoyourday.40Having aconsistent routinekeeps ananimal balanced一and calm,and itcan workforyou,too.No matteryour mood——depressed,anxious,or stressedonepitiful lookfrom yourpet andyoull haveto getout ofbed tofeed andcare forthem.A.Reducing anxiety.B.Finding meaningin life.C.Pets providevaluable companionshipfor olderadults.D.Caring forananimalmakesyoufeel neededand wanted,especially ifyou livealone.E.In fact,caring fora pethelps usmake manyhealthy lifestylechanges.F.It willdeepen yourbond andkeep yourpet fitand healthy第三部分语言运用G.Many pets,especially dogs,require aregular feedingand exerciseschedule（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIt was afine day.My husbandDavid andI setoff ona short41withafriend asour guide.He saiditwould bea rather42two-hour hiketoseethe rarePaiute cutthroattrout inits naturalhabitat.But welaterfound itwas adifferent story.When wearrived,wewere43,but nottoo tiredto enjoythe thrill44wesaw thecolorful fishswimming there.It waslate,so wecould onlyappreciate thescenery fora45whileand thenwent backtoourcar beforedark.We46the restofthehikeshould berelaxing.But itwasnt.Itwas the steepestway wedfaced sofar.第7页共10页When we47,my hugebackpack feltlike aton ofstone.My kneeswere in48and tearspoured outof myeyes.And therewas anothermountain aheadofus.As thesun beganto set,my legsgave out
49.Seeing that,David askedmetotake onetiny50ata time.Dont lookat themountain.51your eyesonyourfeet/9he said.With Davids52,1struggled tomove slowly.Eventually,we climbedoverthemountain,53to障碍find itwasthelast obstaclein ourway.Though ithasbeenyears sincethat hike,Davids wordshave continuedtobea sourceof54for mewhenI faceddifficult situations.They remindme thatI dontneed to
5541.A.meeting B.trip C.project D.break
42.A.easy B.risky C.fascinating D.tiring
43.A.drawn inB.fed upC.taken inD.worn out
44.A.as B.before C.till D.though
45.A.special B.certain C.briefD.fixed
46.A.assumed B.recommended C.acceptedD.announced
47.A.talked B.advanced C.failedD.stayed
48.A.pain B.relief C.orderD.turn
49.A.occasionally B.actually C.suddenlyD.completely
50.A.look B.treat C.stepD.jump
51.A.Focus B.Attach C.LayD.Improve
52.A.doubt B.argument C.praiseD.suggestion
53.A.disappointed B.grateful C.surprisedD.nervous
54.A.struggle B.knowledge C.strengthD.confusion
55.A.discover B.achieve C.prepare D.expect第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515The firstTangshan IntangibleCultural HeritageMusic Carnival非遗音乐嘉年华，everything allat once,but rathermakesmallprogress ata time.56feature threemain programs:the intangible cultural heritagemusic carnival,heritage market,and heritage small stage,was heldat Nanhuscenic areain Tangshan,Hebei province.The carnivalkicked offon November2457a star-studded performanceprovidedpipa andbymany well-known singersand bands.It perfectlycombined traditionalinstruments likeguzhengwithcontemporary trends,creating58unique experienceforthe audience,who remainedenthusiasticand59engage despitethecoldweather.Meanwhile,at theheritage market,visitors hadthe opportunity60sample morethan50intangiblecultural heritage projectssuch asChengdu sugarpainting andWeifang kitemaking.And attheheritagesmallstage,theaudience61treat toa seriesof amazingtraditional performancesincludingcrosstalk,face changingof Sichuanopera andwrestling.So far,this three-day event62generate onlinebuzz withrelated topicstrending amongnetizens.第页共页Many commentedthat theywere inspiredbythe63combine of810traditional cultureand modernmusic andloved64it capturedthe essenceof bothforms ofart.It notonlyprovided aplatform forshowcasing intangibleculturalheritagewhich makesits wayinto modemlife,65introduced theseage-old culturalforms tothe youngergeneration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）15假如你是李华，作为你市文化旅游发展中心的一名志愿者，你将担任前来你市一日游的外国友人的导游请你给他写封邮件，告知游览安排事宜内容包括Mr.Smith表示欢迎；1-介绍游览计划；
2.表示期待
3.注意写作词数应为个左右；L
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Mr.Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文When mysister,Dona,andIwere littlekids,my parentsboth joinedthe army.They stayedfaraway fromour townand hardlyreturned home.My grandpatook onthe bigresponsibility oftakingcare ofus.Still,without ourparents byour side,Dona andI sometimesfelt lonelyand sad,especiallyone winter.One morningin thatwinter whenDona andIweresitting inour bedroom,dull andquiet,Grandpasaid,“My dear,how abouttrying skatingfor firn”Our facesimmediately litup andwe answeredtogether,Great,we surelylike it,Grandpa!”留冰场）He smiledand quicklyset aboutbuilding usa skatingrink Cinouryard.The processofbuilding askatingrinkwas noteasy.First,Grandpa laidout longwooden boardsaroundtheyard.Next,he madethe baseoftherink flat.Grandpa thenbegan sprayingthe water,lightly atfirst,until thefirst第页共页layer ofice wasestablished.He wouldthen putsome wateronto theice each910。
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