Units12知识点牛津译林版八年级英语下册1

①过去的时间点since twoyears ago/since2021；

②一般过去时的句子sinceImoved here.主句用现在完成时2since Shehas taughtin SunshineMiddle Schoolsince

3.The underlinedword“repeat“means inChinese.停止等待预备重复A.B.C.D.

4.How longdoes ittake tocook riceon the stoveA.About10minutes.B.About15minutes.C.Between1520minutes.D.More than20minutes.

5.We canfind thismaterial.A.in anews magazineB.on amenuC.in afood magazineD.in astorybookB»可马）Once upona time,a hippolived ina rivernext toa bigtree.One day,a birdcame andnested（筑巢）inthe tree.The songsof the bird filledthe hippowith so（羡慕）much envythat he couldnt thinkof anythingelse.Every dayhe wouldthink whyhe wasntbomto be a birdeven thoughthe birdtold himmany timeshe wasso luckyto beso bigand sucha goodswimmer.Finally,the hippomade uphis mindthat he would eout of the river,climb the tree andstartsinging.However,when hetried to climb thetree,it wasvery clearthat the hippo didnthave wings,norclaws toclimb with.Realizing thathewouldnever climbup thetree,he angrilyhit thetree until it camecrashing to theground.Then hestepped ontothe leavesof thefallen tree,and begansinging.Unfortunately,hippos cantsing,either.All thatcame fromhis mouthwere terriblenoises,andwhen theother animalsheard this,they allcame aroundto makefun of the hippo.He wasso ashamedby this.He alsofelt badabout havingknocked thetree over.He usedall his（康复）.strength toraise thetree backup again,and lookafter ituntilit pletely recovered.

1.The hippoenviedthe birdbecause.A.he couldfly highB.he couldbuild anestC.he couldsing wellD.hecouldlive in thetree

2.After readingthis passage,we know.A.the writeris tellingus atrue storyB.the storyhappened onan autumndayC.thebirdthought hewas luckierthan the hippoD.the hippotried todo somethingagainst hisnature.

3.The hippoin thisstoryA.was happyall thetimeB.did notrespect hisfriendsC.liked totalk alot butdid nothingD.corrected hismistake when he realizedit（推断）

4.From thepassage,we caninfer that thehippowould aftersuch anexperience.A.be agood singerB.be goodat climbingtreesC.stop envyingthe birdD.not makefriends with other animals

5.The besttitle ofthis passage may beA.The hippothat wishedto singB.The treethat wasknocked overC.The birdthat wishedto swimD.The animalsthat werein highspirits.【答案】

1.B【解析】问句句意为“你的朋友是个什么样的人“，是对性格等方面进行提问，故选B.【答案】2Ao【解析】“加入”，其后加正式的团体、组织等名词，也可加入；“参加”，应参加join join in小型活动，也可接动名词形式；“参加”，指参加群众性活动；“进入”，由take partin enter空格后单词可知，答案应为them A.【答案】3Co【解析】句意为“他生火使自己保持暖和第一个空格处应使用动词不定式作的宾to makemade语补足语；第一个空格处所填为使役动词，“使某人做某事、为固定结构，make makesb.do sth.故答案应选C.【答案】4Co【解析】由句中可排除、两项；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单some BD he数形式，排除项答案选A C.【答案】5Ao【解析】“one of+the/其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最......之一”,其中或其他限定词不能省略故选项the A.【答案】6Co【解析】.”为了做某事”，为固定搭配in ordertodo sth.【答案】7Ao【解析】“然而”,作连词，表示对比,符合题意while.【答案】8Do【解析】根据常识，应是“如果我们不采取任何措施，动物的生存空间将越来越少，越来越多的动物将濒临灭绝”，故选项D.【答案】9Ao【解析】“重要的”，用作表语；的重要性”,为固定短语important theimportance of…”.....【答案】10Co【解析】”向某人提供某物”,为固定搭配,故应选provide sth.forsb.=provide sb.witlh sth.C.【答案】11Do【解析】修饰形容词或副词时应后置，故可排除、两项；由后句句意“我们不得不enough AB在外面等”可知前句句意为“房子对我们来说不够大故应选Do.【答案】12Do【解析】spend…in doing sth.“花费....做某事”,为固定结构，故选D.【答案】13Ao【解析】句意为“这个男孩对这本有趣的书感兴趣:第一个空格处应填构成短语interested be第二个空格处应使用来修饰物，故选interested in,interesting A.【答案】14Bo【解析】句意为“当我走进房间时，我看到这个男孩正在画画“，强调动作正在进行，故应使用“看到某人正在做某事”，故应选see sb.doingsth.B【答案】【解析】问句句意为“你认为明天雨会停吗答语句意为“但愿如此已经下

15.Do天了到处都太潮湿”故答案应为10D

二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110【答案】

1.Co【解析】此处考查31^勒.）・・・口€

10.「句型，意为“花费（某人）・・・・・・做・・・・・・.【答案】2Bo【解析】由下半句可以猜测，答案是此处是指让你的鸟知道你很爱then itcan trustyou love它，它才会信任你.【答案】3Bo【解析】本句意为让你的鸟待在笼子里.【答案】4Do【解析】由下一句可知，不要忽然弄一些声音，即对你的鸟说话时要温和安静，项符合题D.【答案】5Ao【解析】由下一句可知，鸟也是有感觉的，故Most birdsare very smart andhave goodmemories.”选意为“感觉feelings,.【答案】6Co【解析】由上一句可知，鸟有很好的记忆力，所以你对它不好，它就会记住意为remember“记住”.【答案】7Co【解析】意为朝……大喊大叫，固定搭配shout at….【答案】8Ao【解析】由下——句“可知,鸟可能会咬你由此可推测,击打或对“It mayeven try to bite you.鸟大喊大叫会“吓坏”鸟，让鸟咬你.【答案】9Do【解析】本句与下一句是对比，由下一句“…可知，此处是指有很多时away mostofthe day…”间和你的鸟在一起，故选项D.【答案】10Bo【解析】前后的逻辑关系为转折，故选项B

三、阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了怎样做美味的米饭【答案】

1.c【解析】细节理解题根据,可知第First,Then,After thatNext,add twocups ofwater tothe pot四步是把两杯水放入锅中故答案选C【答案】

2.B【解析】细节理解题根据文中句子it is very importantthat youwash the rice only with clean cold.可知最重要的是用冷水洗米故答案选water B【答案】

3.D【解析】词义猜测题你应该重复做这You shouldrepeat thisuntil the water doesnot turnwhite件事直到水不再变白根据句意猜测知答案选D【答案】

4.D【解析】细节理解题根据文中句子可Finally,wait fortwenty minutesand thenturn the stove off.知在炉子上做米饭需要多分钟故答案选20D.【答案】5C【解析】这篇文章是关于怎样做美味的米饭，故推知来自美食杂志故答案选CB【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱，所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱因为无法上树，他推到了大树，开始在树叶上歌唱但是受到其他动物的取笑，最后他认识到自己的错误，于是把大树扶起来，开始了快乐的生活.【答案】1C【解析】推理判断题.根据（羡慕），可The songsofthebird filledthehippowith somuch envy知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒.故选C.【答案】

2.D【解析］推理判断题.根据However,whenhetried toclimb thetree,it wasvery clearthat thehippodidnft havewings,nor clawstoclimbwith.可知他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干.从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事.故选D..【答案】8D【解析】推理判断题.根据He wasso ashamedby this.He alsofelt badabout havingknocked thetree…over.He usedall hisstrength toraise thetree backup again,and lookafter untilitpletelyrecovered可知他为这一点感到羞愧.也后悔把树推倒.他用尽全力把树拉起来,重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活，从这里可以看出河马是一个知错就改的动物,故选D.【答案】

9.C【解析】推理判断题.根据可知他为学唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再He wasso ashamedby this.嫉妒鸟儿的歌声.故选C.【答案】10A【解析】主旨大意题.通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情.所以这篇短文的题目是唱歌的河马.故选The hippothat wishedto singA.接壤，在北边范围外不接壤tothenorth ofXuzhou is in thenorthof Jiangsu.=Xuzhouisin thenorthernpartof Jiangsu.、5When Igot marriedin1965,my wifeand Imoved twoblocks awayand wevelived in this areasince年我结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两个街区外，从那时起我们就住在这个地区then.1965结婚，短暂性动词，，1get married A and B get marriedAgetmarried to B嫁、娶，短暂性动词，2marry A marry B已婚，结婚，延续性动词，3bemarried AandBare married,A ismarried to B嫁结婚She marriedMr.Liu in

①for+一段时间；

②since+过去时间点/一般过去时从句；

一、单项填空共小题；每小题分，满分分

151151.——What isyour friendlikeA.He likesfootballB.He isoutgoingC.He likesplaying soccerD.He islike hisfather

2.—The twinsare talkingabout themovie FindingNimo.—Its funto them.A.join B.joininC.take partin D.enter

3..He madea firehimself warm.A.make；to keepB.to make；to keepC.to make；keep D.make；keep

4.,He somemoney.A.need B.neednt C.needs D.doesnt needA・the bestB.best C・good D.better

5.I thinkhe isone ofactors inChina.

6.Dad doesexercises everymorninginorder fit.A.to stayingB.staying C.to stayD.stay

7.It iswinter now.It iscold in Bering,it iswarm inHainan.A.while B.before C.until D.so

8.If wedont takeany actions,there willbe spacefor animals,and animalswillbe indanger.A.more andmore;more andmore B.less andless;less andlessC.more andmore；less andless D.less andless；more andmore

9.English isvery andall thestudents knowthe ofEnglish study.A.important；importance B.importance；importantC.importance；importance D.important；important

10.We canprovide thebest serviceyou.A.toB.with C.for D.at

11.The houseisnt forus.We haveto waitoutside.A.enough bigB.enough smallC.small enoughD.big enough

12.He fivehours indoing hishomework.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent

13.The boyisveryinthisbook.A.interested；interesting B.interesting；interestedC.interesting；interesting D.interested；interested

14.I sawthe boywhen Icame into the room.A.draw B.drawing C.to drawD.drew15・一Do youthink therain willstop tomorrow—・It hasrained forten days.Ifs toowet everywhere.

二、完形填空（共小题；每A.I hopenot B.Vm sureit isC.Vm afraidit willD.I hopeso10小题分，满分分）110Birds arebeautiful.Some are verysmart.Having apet birdisalot offun,but it1lots oflove tohavea happypet bird.Itisvery importantto letyour birdknow that you2it and then itcan trustyou.Your birdneedsquiet timewhen youfirst bringit home.Do nottry topet your bird rightaway.Keep yourbird in its

3.Dont letit flyaround（习惯于）the houseforthefirst fewweeks.Your birdneeds torelax andgetusedto itsnew home.Speak gentlyand4to yourbird.Do notmake anysudden noise.Like theirowners,birds have5Most birdsareverysmart andhave goodmemories.Ifthey aretreated badly,they will6it andstart tobehave badly.Always begentle andkind to yourpet bird.Never hitit orshout7it.Hitting orshouting will8yourbird.It mayeventrytobiteyou.（孤独的）.Birds canalso getlonely Inthe wild,most birdslive withmany otherbirds.If youhavea lotof9to givetoyourbird,it willbe happyliving aloneinitscage.If youare awaymostoftheday,it maybeagood ideato getmore thanone bird.10first makesure thatyour

1.A.pays B・spends C・takes D.costs

2.A.carry B.love C.give D.buy

3.A.room B・cage C.zoo D.farm

4.A.angrily B.clearly C.loudly D.quietly

5.A.feelings B・friends C.families D.wishes

6.A.take B・learn C.remember D.forget

7.A.inB.on C.at D.with

8.A.frighten B・protect C・keep D.feed

9.A.water B.food C.energy D.time

10.A.If B.But C.Or D.So

三、阅读理解Abird getsalong wellwithotherbirds.Do youknow howto makedelicious riceLet metell you!First,youhaveto buysome good（质量）quality rice.Then,pour twocups of rice into a pot.After that,it isvery importantthatyouwash（搅动）the riceonlywithcleancold water.Pour somecoldwaterintothe pot andswirl the rice aroundinit.When thewater turnswhite,pour outthewaterbut nottherice.You shouldrepeat thisuntil the（炉子）water doesnot turnwhite.Next,add twocups ofwater tothe pot.Then putthe poton thestoveand turn thestoveontohigh.As soonas thewater boils,turn thestove down.Finally,waitfortwenty minutesandthenturnthestove off.（说明）If youfollow theseeasy instructions,it iseasyto make agreat potofrice.（步骤）

1.Whafs the4th steptomakerice accordingtothematerialA.To pourthericeintoapot B.To wash the riceC.To addwater tothepotD.To turnthestoveoff

2.We shouldwashthericeA.with hotwater B.with coldwaterC.only onceD.twice。