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集宁一中2017—2018学年第二学期第二次月考高二年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AOpening in1934,the Brookfield Zoo quicklyreceived aworldwide reputationfor itsspecialdisplays andunique exhibits.Address:1st Avenuebetween OgdenAvenue and31st Street,Brookfield,IllinoisPhone:7086888000Getting to the BrookfieldZoo byPublic Transportation:The MetraRail BurlingtonNorthern lineruns fromUnion Stationdowntown to the“Zoo Stop”Driving fromDowntown:Drive alongthe EisenhowerExpressway westto FirstAvenue exitand follow the signsto thezooentrance.The BrookfieldZoo Tickets:Adults（agedl264）:$
13.50;Seniors（aged65+）:$
9.50;Children（aged311）:$
7.50;（under3,free）The BrookfieldZoo FeaturedExhibits:Tropic World;Wolf Woods;Living Coast;Seven Seas;Fragile Kingdom;About the BrookfieldZoo:The BrookfieldZoo islocated just14miles westof downtownChicago.It shome toa varietyofanimal species,and itsuse ofnatural barriersand moats（壕沟）is somuch morerelaxing andenjoyablethan watchinga lionwalking in a cage.For moreinformation about the BrookfieldZoo,click here.
1.Where canyou readthis passageA.in a newspaper B.in amagazine第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分All studentsfrom our class go to theexhibition displayingChina soutstanding achievementsin last month.As soon as wearrived,a guidegave usa introductionto theexhibition.Whilelisten,we madesome notes carefully.We feltexcitedly andcouldn twait tostart thevisit.We wereall inspiredby thevarious exhibits,including themodels of the highspeedtrain.Wetook a lot ofphoto andwere proudof theachievements whatour countryhad made.The nextday,we decidedhave a class meetingto presentwhich we had seen.Immediatelywe devotedourselves toprepare thepresentations.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华在上周的班会上，你班同学就“高三学生是否需要吃补品来保持健康”展开了一场激烈的讨论请根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文,并谈一下你自己的看法.60%的同学认为没必要吃补品理由如下40%的同学认为有必要吃补品，理由如下
1.坚持锻炼,无需吃任何补品（tonic）o
1.进入高三每天课业繁重,经常感到疲劳，吃补品
2.过多摄入补品会增加体重,对健康不利可以帮助恢复精力
3.价格较贵，会增加父母的负担
2.作息时间紧，抽不出时间锻炼身体你的看法？注意
1.词数120词左右
2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯高二年级英语答案阅读理解（每小题2分共20题，满分40分）14DCCB58DABC912BDBD1315CCA1620CBFDA完形填空（每小题
1.5分共20题，满分30分）2125BCDCD2630DCBAB3135ADCAB3640CADAD语篇填空（每题
1.5分，共10题，满分15分）41it42Caring43physically
44.to desire45arguments
46.that47to48The
49.of
50.that/which短文改错（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分）
1.go改为went
2.inlastmonth去掉in
3.introduction前a改为an
4.listen改为listening
5.excitedly改为excited
6.photo改为photos7・achievements后what改为that或者which或者去掉what
8.decided后加to
9.present后which改为what
10.prepare改为preparing书面表达Last weekwe heldaclassmeeting.,during whichwe hada heateddiscussion aboutwhetherSenior Three students shouldtake tonicsto keepfit.Opinions aredivided onthis topic.Nowthe resultsare asfollows.60%of thestudents in ourclassthink itunnecessary to take any tonics.There aresomereasons.To beginwith,they arguethat Senior Threestudentscan stay healthy bytaking regularexercise.In otherwords,there isno needfor them to take anytonics.Besides,taking toomuchtonics willundoubtedly causethem toput onweight,which isharmful totheir health.Whatsmore,the expensivetonics willbe aheavy burdenfor theirparents.However,40%of thestudents holdthe differentidea thatit snecessary forSenior Threestudents to take tonics.For onething,they have alot of homeworkto doevery dayand somanystudents gettired easilyand tonicscan help themtorefresh themselves.For anotherthing,rthey can，t sparetime todo sportsas aresultof thetight schedule..Personally,it sunnecessary forSeniorThreestudentsto taketonics.Instead,keepinga balanceddiet ismore importantand the best way to stayhealthy istotakeexercise regularly.Only bydoing so,can studentsstayhealthy..C.inatextbook D.on theInternet
2.Where is the entrancetotheBrookfield ZooA.At31st Street.B.At OgdenAvenue.C.At FirstAvenue.D.At theEisenhower Station.
3.How muchshould amiddleaged coupleand their5yearold twinspay ifthey visitthe zooA.$21B.$
28.5C.$42D.$
464.What makestheBrookfieldZoo moreattractive andenjoyableA.Its cheaptickets.B.Its cagelessdisplays.C.Its variousactivities.D.Its worldwidereputationBGoing greenseems to be a fad时尚for alotofpeople thesedays.Whether thatis goodorbad,we can，t reallysay,but for the twoof us,going greenis notafadbut alifestyle.On April22,2011,we decidedto go green everysingle dayfor anentire year.This meantdoing365different greenthings,and italso meantchallenging ourselvesto gogreen beyondeasythings.Rather thanrecycle andreduce ourenergy,wehadto thinkof365different greenthingsto doand thiswas noeasy task.With theidea,of goinggreen everysingle dayfor ayear,Our Green Year started.My wifeandI decidedto educatepeople abouthow theycould gogreen in their livesand hopedwe couldshowpeople allthe greenthings thatcould bedone to helptheenvironment.We wanted to pushthemessage thatevery littlebit helps.Over the course of Our GreenYear,we pletelychanged ourlifestyle.We nowshop atorganicstores.We consumeless meat,choosing greenfood.We havegreatly reducedour buyingwe don，t need.We havegiven awayhalf ofwhat weowned throughwebsites.Our homeis keptclean byvinegarand lemonjuice,with nochemical cleaners.We makeour ownbutter,enjoying thesmell ofhomemadefresh bread.In ourhome officeanyone caughtdoing somethingungreen mightbe punished.Our mindshave beenchanged byOur GreenYear.We aregrateful for the chanceto have beenable to gogreenand educate others.We believethat wedo havethe powertochange thingsand helpour planet.
5.What mightbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Celebrating Our GreenYear.B.Protecting thePlanet.C.Keeping OpenMindedD.Going Green.
6.It wasdifficult forthe coupleto livea greenlife forthe wholeyear because.A.they neededto performunusual greentasks.B.they didn，t know how toeducateotherpeopleC.they wereunwilling toreduce theirenergyrD.they wereexpected tofollowthe green fad
7.What didthe coupledo over thecourseofOurGreen YearA.They ignoreothers，ungreen behavior.B.They triedto getout of their ungreenhabits.C.They chosebetter chemicalcleaners.D.They soldtheir homemadefood.
8.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The governmentwill givesupport tothegreenpeople.B.Some peopledisagree withthe couple，s greenideas.C.The couplemay continuetheir projectinthefuture.D.OurGreenYear isbeing anational campaign.CThe numberof accidentsinvolving pedestrians行人wearing headphonesis on the rise,areport suggests,causing freshwarning fromroad safetygroups inBritain.A USbasedstudy founda totalof116reports ofdeath orinjury topedestrians wearingheadphonesbetween2004and2011,jumping from16in2005to47in
2011.Most victims were men68%and under the age of3067%,with aroundone inten of allcases9%undertheageof
18.Some89%of the cases occurredin urbanareas andmore thanhalf55%ofthevictimswerestruck bytrains.Eightyone ofthe116accidents70%resulted inthe persons death一even thougha warningwassounded inaround athird ofthecases.The studyconcluded,“The useof headphonemay bea safetyrisk topedestrians,especiallyin environmentswith movingvehicles.Further researchis neededtodetermine ifand howheadphone usethreatens pedestriansafety.”British roadsafety groupswarnedpedestrians tobe careful.Floor Lieshout,director ofYouth ForRoad Safety,said,“This studyshows oncemore theimportance of usingall ofour senseswhile weare neartraffic.It isimportant thatwe findanattractive wayto makeyouth learnabouttherisks ofwearing headphones in traffic.”Andrew Howard,who is the headof roadsafety at the AutomobileAssociation,added thatsomepedestrians canbe“so immersedin theirown littleworld that they forget the worldgoingon aroundthem”.That caninclude headphonewearers,Howard said,but alsopeople talkingonphones.However,Howard said that moreresearches neededtobedone.Earlier studieshave shownthat people wearing headphonesor talkingon phonescan suffer“inattentional blindness”which makesthem isolated（孤立）from the world aroundthem.Ian Harvey,atthecharity CivicVoice,said that“to defeatisolation andtohelpbuilda civic（文明的）society,people needto interactwitheach other.He said,“A basisfor anycivilized societyis munication一Surfing theweb,listeningto MP3s,reading blogsor sendingemail isnot interactingwith aperson;it sinteracting withamachine.“If peoplefeel sociallyisolated,they needtohavemore facetofaceinteractions withotherhuman beingsand intime,will beginto feelhappier andmore connectedtotheworld andplacethey livein.”
9.We canlearn fromthe Usbasesstudy that.A.most accidentswere causedby carsB.most victimsdied inthe accidentsC.most accidentshappened inthe countrysideD.most victimswere women
10.What doesthe underlinedword immersedin paragraphmean A.cautious B.relevantC.aware D.absorbed
11.Howard willprobably agreethat.A.it issafe ifyou wear headphonesina properwayB.it isdangerous totalk onphones whilewalkingC.most peoplewearheadphonesbecause oflonelinessD.peoplewearingheadphones aremore likelytogoblind
12.What IanHarvey saidshows theimportanceof.A.beating isolationB.new technologiesC.building acivilized societyD.munication betweenpeopleDConventional wisdomsays thathardship canmake usold beforeour time.In fact,anewstudysuggests thatviolence notonly leaveslongterm scars on children s bodies,but alsochanges theirDNA,causing changesthat areequal toseven toten yearsof prematureaging.Scientists measuredthis bystudying theends ofchildrenschromosomes（染色体），calledtelomeres,says IdanShalev,lead authorofastudy publishedin MolecularPsychiatry.Telomeres arespecial DNAsequences（序歹U）which preventthe DNAin chromosomesfromseparating.They getshorter eachtime acell divides,until acell cannotdivide anymore anddies.Several factorshave beenfound toshorten telomeres,including smoking,radiation andpsychologicalstresses such as beingtreated badlywhen youngand takingcare ofa chronicallyillperson.In thisstudy,researchers examinedwhether exposureto violencecould makechildren stelomeres shorten fasterthan normal.They interviewedthe mothersof236children at ages5,7and10,asking whetherthe youngstershad beenexposed todomestic violencebetween themotherand herpartner;physical maltreatmentby anadult;or bullying.Researchers measuredthe childrens telomeres一in cellsobtained byswabbing（擦拭）the insidesof theircheeks—atages5and
10.Telomeres shortenedfaster inkids exposedto twoor moretypes ofviolence,saysShalev.Unless thatpattern changes,the studysuggests,these kidscould beexpected todeveJopdiseases ofaging,such asheart attacksor memoryloss,seven to10years earlierthan theirpeers.Shalev saysthere ishope forthese kids.His study found that,in rarecases,telomeres canlengthen.Better nutrition,exercise andstress reductionare threethings thatmay beable tolengthentelomeres,he says.The studyconfirms asmall butgrowing numberof studiessuggesting thatearly childhoodadversityimprints itselfinourchromosomes,says CharlesNelson,a professorof pediatricsandneuroscience atHarvard MedicalSchool.
13.The newstudyfoundthat.A.hardship canchange a child sagingB.violence leavesscarsona child s mindC.violence canspeed upachild s agingD.hardship hasa longterm effectonachildsmind
14.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe textA.Violence cancause quickcell divisionin childrens body.B.Researchers measuredthe childrenstelomeresfrom theirlegs inthe study.rC.Being treatedbadly willmake achildstelomeresshortenfaster.D.Children whohave shortertelomeres mayhaveaheart attackearlier.
15.What isthe besttitleforthetextE.Violence AgingChildren sDNA B.Children sChanging DNAPatternsF.Violence andTelomeres D.The Functionof Telomeres第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Tips forthe perfectselfie（自拍）You cantakea selfie witha handhelddigital cameraor mobilephone andlater shareitontheInternet.So selfieshave beenespecially popularovertheyears.16,Love themor hatethem,selfies showno signof stopping.After all,the selfieisthe most importantwayto show offon holiday.Everyone hashisown waytotakethe holiday selfies.How canyou takethebestholidayselfies
17..Food chewstyle♦Want tolet everyoneknowhowexciting yourholiday foodchoices are
18..You canalsocut offa piecetoshowoff what s inside.But dont havefood hangingout rofyour mouth.Remember,food alwayslooks bestbefore beingeaten.I amso adventurousstyle♦Rock climbing,hiking,surfing,or skiing
19..Just letthe naturalsettings makepeoplego“wow”.One monlyused gestureis spreadingout anarm toshow howthrilled youare.But rememberthatno onelikes asweaty selfie.I amcultured tourist,style♦
20..You canalso tryan opticalillusion（视错觉）by makingit looklike youre holdingupthe leaningtower ofPisa,touching thetop ofthe EiffelTower,or pickingthe Sphinxs nose.A.Just taking aselfieagainst afamous culturalsite makesyou lookgreat.B.Here aresome usefulposing tipsfor you.C.According toa recentsurvey,half ofthe intervieweesadmitted totakingaselfie whileonholiday.D.These adventurousholiday momentsare greatfor aselfie.E.Cultures havedifferent characteristicsof food.F.Hold upsome foodon yourfork orchopsticks.G.Some peoplehave noidea whereto travel.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑With hisleg lameand histeeth uneven,the boythought ofhimself asthemostunfortunatechild intheworld.He21played withhis classmates,and whenasked toanswer questions,he always22his headwithout aword.One spring,his fatherbrought homesome saplings（树苗）.23of hischildrenwould planta saplingand hepromised,“Whoever24his saplingbest25get agift.The boycertainlywantedtogetthegift.26seeing his brothers and sisters wateringthe trees,he27an idea:he hopedthe treehe plantedwould diesoon.So wateringit onceor twice,he never28it.Several dayslater,he was29to findit notonly didn t die,but alsogrew somany fresh30,pared withthose ofhisbrothers andsisters,his appearedgreener.His fatherkept his31,bought the boy agift andsaid hewould beeanoutstanding32after growingup.From thenon,theboyslowly became33and confident.One evening,he suddenlyremembered hisbiologyteacher oncesaidthatplants34grow atnight.Why notgotosee the treeWhen hecame tothe courtyard,he foundhis fatherworking nearthetree!Immediately he35:Father hadbeen secretly36his tree!He returned to hisroom,tears37in hiseyes.Decades passed.The boydidntbee abotanist.38,he becamethe U.S.President.His namewas FranklinRoosevelt.39isthebest nourishment（滋养品）of life.40it isjust abucket ofwater,it canmakethe treeof lifegrow well!
21.A.ever B.seldom C.still D.often
22.A.held B.raised C.lowered D.covered
23.A.Both B.None C.OneD.Each
24.A.likes B.protects C.grows D.watches
25.A.should B.may C.might D.shall
26.A.And B.So C.Or D.But
27.A.cared forB.got ridof C.hit onD.putforward
28.A.contributed toB.attended toC.got usedto D.turnedto
29.A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.amused
30.A.roots B.leaves C.branches D.seeds
31.A.word B.balance C.agreement D.opinion
32.A.teacher B.gardener C.president D.botanist
33.A.satisfied B.certain C.optimistic D.independent
34.A.generally
8.hardly C.recently D.probably
35.A.doubted B.understood C.wondered D.admitted
36.A.cutting B.decorating C.watering D.fertilizing
37.A.welling B.falling C.dropping D.crying
38.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.Instead
39.A.Love B.Curiosity C.Disability D.Father
40.A.S「o longas B.If onlyC.Now thatD.Even though第n卷（非选择题共50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Around threein fivepeople inthe UKwill find41necessary tocare foranelderly ora disabledloved oneat somepoint.This canbe mademuch easierby,keeping inminda fewsimple principlesand piecesof advice.42（care）for anelderly Lovedone isnever easy.It cancause greatpain emotionallyand43（physical）and thefinancial challengescan sometimesseem difficultto dealwith,too.Often oneofthehardest thingsis strikinga balancebetween yourparent sdesire44（feel）independent andthe needto ensurethat theyare safeand theirhealth needsare beingattendedto.Sometimes thiscan createtensions and45（argue）,adding tothe stressof analready difficultsituation.It isimportant hereto makethem feelthattheyare beinglistened toand46you onlyhavetheir bestinterests atheart.The sameapplies47financial issues.In orderto coverthe costsof theirparentscare一including billsand medicine一many peoplewill seekfor optionssuchassellingthe familyhome.48most importantthing hereis munication一it isimportant tomake surethateveryone involved,including otherbrothersandsisters,is aware49whatsbeing proposed（提议））and cooperatesto finda solution50satisfies everybody.41424344454647484950。
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