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Unit1Cultural relicsGrammar学案（4个课时）Learning goals:
1.复习定语从句的基础知识；
2.区分关系代词和关系副词，并掌握关系副词引导定语从句的用法；
3.掌握非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别Preclass:Stepl reviewthe definitionof theattributive clause定语从句___________________________________________________先行词__________________________________________________________关系代词__________________________________________________________关系副词___________________________________________________________Step2如何选择合适的定语从句关系词第一步___________________________________________________第二步_____________________________________________________第三步_____________________________________________________Step3总结关系代词的用法先行词指在从句中充当什么成分关系代词用Step4关系副词的用法:先行词是哪些词在从句中充当什么成分关系副词用WhileclassStep5用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.This is the momentSpielberg s career really took off.
2.What wasthe reasonhe studied law
3.1958is theyear Spielberg made his first real film.
4.He readthe bookabout his brother had told him.
5.Tell methe reasonyou were late this time.
6.The paintingat I looked was painted by Vincent Van Gogh.
7.The gunwith he was shot was never found.
8.I canstill rememberthe sittingroommy mother and Iused tosit in the evening.
9.At thetime I saw him,he was well.
10.Some of the roadswere flooded,made our journey more difficult.
11.He hassmoothly entereda keymiddle school,makes his parents very happy.
12.Mr King,legs were badly hurt,was quicklytaken tohospital.
13.He madethe samemistakes again,made his parents very angry.一
14.Mr Smith,gave atalk severalmonths ago,will eagain.
15.My unclehas eback fromabroad,I havent met for a long time.Step6Summ—ary:总结错误原因并列出重要考点Step7Test forgoal改错题
1.He came一to schoollate,as madehis teacherangry.
2.Which we expected,all theguests cameto theparty.
3.It issuch aninteresting bookas Iread itagain andagain.
3.1bought apen,than Ilike verymuch.
5.He hastwo sisters,both of them areteachers.
6.Is hethe boyhis fatheris ateacher
7.I foundthe verybook whichI hadbeen lookingfor.
8.The bookthat Ibou-™ght itfrom the bookshop isvery interesting.
9.This isone of the factorieswhich wasbuilt bythe workers.
10.This isthe onlyone ofthe factorieswho werebuilt bythe workers.Test8Homework
1.语法填空Influenza,or flu,is1mon infectionofthenose andthroat,and sometimesthelungs.The causeis avirus thatpasses fromone personto another.The virusspreads throughtheair2an infectedperson expelsair suddenly.Medical expertshave identifiedthree majorkinds ofinfluenza.They callthem typeA,B andC.Type Cis3little serious.People may_not evenknow theyhave it.But researchersstudy the4two kindsvery closely.Viruses changeto survive.This canmake5_difficult forthe bodytorecognize andfight aninfection.A person6has sufferedone kindof fludevelops the same kindagain.The bodysdefense systemproduces antibodies.These substancesstay in the bloodand destroythe virus7it appearsagain.8the bodymay notrecognize aflu virus9has evena smallchange.Each year,researchers developvaccines疫苗to preventthe spreadof fluvirus.The WHOholdsmeetings in10experts discuss11kinds offlu virusesto includein thenext vaccine.
2.Translate the sentence into Chinese or English.
1.All thewater thatflows throughthe widepipe ina secondmust somehowget througha narrowparttoo,which itcan doonly bygoing faster.
2.Perhaps lightis somesort ofelectric wave,whose naturewe donot yetunderstand.
3.They arestriving forthe idealwhich isclose tothe heartof everyChinese andfor which,in thepast,many Chinesehave laiddown theirlives.
4.This willbe particularlytrue sinceenergy pinchwill makeit difficultto continueagriculturein highenergyAmerican fashionthat makesit possibleto binefew farmerswith highyields.
5.“In short,a leaderofthenew schoolattends,“the scientificrevolution,as wecall it,was largelythe improvementand inventionand useof aseries ofinstruments thatexpanded thereachof sciencein innumerabledirections.”
6.The foodsupply willnot increasenearly enoughto matchthis,which meansthat weare headingintoa crisisin thematter ofproducing andmarketing food.教师用
1.This isthe momentwhen Spielbergscareerreallytookoff.
2.What wasthe reasonwhy hestudiedlaw
3.1958istheyear whenSpielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm.
4.He readthebookabout whichhisbrotherhadtoldhim.
5.Tell methe reasonwhy youwerelatethistime.
6.The paintingat whichIlookedwaspaintedbyVincentVanGogh.
7.The gunwith whichhe wasshotwasneverfound.
8.I canstill rememberthe sittingroomwhere mymotherand used tosit intheevening.
9.At thetime____when______Isawhim,hewaswell.
10.Some ofthe roadswere flooded,which madeourjourneymoredifficult.
11.He hassmoothly entereda keymiddle school,which makeshisparentsveryhappy.
12.Mr King,whose legswerebadlyhurt,was quicklytaken tohospital.
13.He madethesamemistakes again,which madehisparentsveryangry.
14.Mr Smith,who___________gave atalk severalmonths ago,will eagain.
15.My unclehas eback fromabroad,_whom_I haventmetforalongtime.Homework TranslatethesentenceintoChineseorEnglish.
1.All thewater thatflows throughthe widepipe ina secondmu_„st somehowget througha narrowparttoo,which itcan doon_ly bygoing faster.在一秒钟内流过粗管子的全部水量，一定会以某种方式通过细管子，这只有靠加快流速才能做到
2.Perhaps lightis somesort ofelectric wave,whose naturewe donot yetunderstand.也许,光是某种电波,其性质我们尚不清楚
3.They arestriving forthe idealwhich isclose tothe heartof everyChinese andfor which,inthepast,many Chinesehave laiddown theirlives.他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命
4.This willbe particularlytrue sinceenergy pinchwill makeit difficultto continueagriculturein highenergyAmerican fashionthat makesit possibleto binefew farmerswith highyields.这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗这种美国耕种方法继续下去了，而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能
5.“In short”,a leaderofthenew schoolattends,“the scientificrevolution,aswecallit,was largelythe improvementand inventionanduseof aseries ofinstruments thatexpandedthe reachof sciencein innumerabledirections.”新学派的一位袖人物坚持说“简而言之，我们所称谓的科学革命，主要指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及
6.The foodsupply willnot increasenearly enoughto match_this,which meansthat weare headingintoa crisisinthematter ofproducing andmarketing food.食品的供应将赶不上人口的增长，这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正陷入危机改错题解答
1.as改成which:which指代前面整个句子,
2.Which改成As:weexpected是固定说法
3.as改成that:such...that是固定搭配
4.than改成which
5.them改成whom:因为them不能引导定从,此句是〃介词+关系代词〃引导的定从.
6.his改成whose
7.which改成that:先行词前有the very修饰时，只能用that引导定从.
8.去掉it:因为它已被that代替了.
9.was改成were:[one of+名复]作先行词时，定从的谓动用复数.
10.were改成was:[the onlyone of+名复]作先行词时,定从的谓动用单数.Test forgoals语篇练习
1.a
2.when
3.least
4.other
5.—
6.who
7.when
8.But
9.which/that
10.which
11.what。
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