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八年级（下）基础能力训练Unit8-10第一部分选择题（共分）50
一、阅读理解（共小题,每小题分满分分）20240第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAA Beijing-Shanghai tourDay1:BeijingMeal:LunchAfter arrivingin Beijing,you111be greetedby atour guideat theairport.And theguide willdrive youto the hotel.After lunch,you canvisit TiananmenSquare and the ForbiddenCity.78Day2:BeijingMeals:BreakfastLunchAfter leavingthe hotelaround8:00am.we willdrive youto the Mutianyu Great Wall.There,you can（缆车）choose towalk on the GreatWall ortake acable carup andwalk around.After lunch,we willdriveyou backto visitthe Birds Nest and the Water Cube,both ofwhich werebuilt forthe BeijingOlympicGames.______________________________________________________________________________Day3:Beijing-Shanghai Meals:BreakfastLunch（人力车），We willtake youto theDrum Towerarea fora relaxinghutong tourby rickshawwhichis agreat way to experiencethe localway oflife inBeijing.Next,we willtake youto the Summer Palace,one里（飞行）of thelargest gardensin China.After lunch,we willdrive youto theairport fora2-hour ghttoShanghai._____________________________________________________________________________Day4:ShanghaiMeals:BreakfastLunchYou willvisit YuyuanGarden and then exploreQibao OldStreet andNanjing Road,where you canbuy giftsfor yourfriends andfamily.In the afternoon,you11have thechance totry outdelicious localdishes.（）
1.Tourists willvisit on theafternoonof Day
2.A.the ForbiddenCity B.theMutianyuGreat WallC.the Bird*sNestandtheWaterCubeD.theSummerPalace（）
2.How willtourists experiencethe localway oflife inBeijingA.By walkingontheGreatWall.8By takinga rickshawin Beijingshutongs.C.By singingin theBirds Nest.D.By takinga walkaround TiananmenSquare.（）
3.When willtourists flyto ShanghaiA.On Day
1.B.On Day
2.C.On Day
3.D.On Day
4.（）
4.The materialis probablyfrom.A.a travelwebsite B.a sciencereportC.a diaryD.a historybookJohn enjoyedsaying yesto others.He thoughtit was a lovelyword.One day,during lunchtimeatschool.Johns friendChorro asked John togive himhis lunch.It seemedChorro oftenforgot to bring hislunchevery day,but henever cared.He knewJohn wouldonly say yes.Sure enough.John gave his lunchtoChorro,although hewas veryhungry.The nextmorning,the teacher asked everyoneto handin theirhomework.Chorro didntdo his.Hewasnt worriedat all,because hehad agood friend.“John,give meyours!”said Chorro.John didn*t want to dothat.If hedid so,he wouldhave nothingto handin.But Johnliked tosay yes.Finally,Chorro happilyhanded his”homework tothe teacher.The teacheraskedJohn.Where isyour homework.John”John didntwanttolie.I gaveit toChorro.he replied.“What”The teachefseyes werewide open.The answerwasnft whatshe hadexpected.But she wasn*t而寸心地.angry.Instead,she askedpatiently Why did yougive yourhomework toChorro”被惩罚Because hewould bepunished withoutmy homework.Im akind person.If someoneneedsmy help,I shouldsayyes!”said John.The teachersmiled andsaid,Its goodto bekind,but youmust bekind toyourself firstand onlysay yestothings you*re happyto do.I hopeyoucanunderstand this.
5.What happenedduring thelunch breakA.John didnteat anything.B.Chorro boughtsomefood.C.John forgottobringhis lunch.D.Chorro sharedhis lunchwithJohn.
6.Why wasntChorro worriedabout his homeworkA.Because Johnhad alreadydone his homework forhim.B.Because heknew thatthe teacherwould notpunish him.C.Because hedidnt haveto handin hishomework.D.Because heknew that John wouldgive himhishomework.
7.What doesthe underlinedword refertoA.The thingthat Johngavehishomework toChorro.B.The thingthat Chorrocouldnt handin hishomework.C.The thingthat Johndidnt agreewith Chorro.D.The thingthatJohnhanded inChorro*shomework.
8.What didthe teacherwant Johnto understandA.Make friendswith kindpeople.B.Learn tosay no.C.Help otherswhen theyneed help.D.Do thingson hisown.CGlacier NationalPark is an Americannational parklocated innorthwestern Montana,onthe边界.Canada—United Statesborder Thenational parkis popularwith tourists.Patti,a grandmotherwho超速驾驶lives nearit,noticed thatthere werea lotof speedingcars onthe road.Drivers alwaysforget toslow down.Many people in myneighborhood arevery unhappywith the traffic.They cantwalk orride theirbikes,“said Patti.（安全）Worried aboutthe safetyof hergrandchildren and her neighborhood,Patti decided to takethings（吹风机）into herown hands.She sat alone onthe sideof the road with a hairdryerin herhand.The hairdryer（雷达汉!）速仪），looked verymuch likea radarspeed gunso Pattitried toact as a traffic police officerdoinga speedcheck.What Pattidid worked.The driversbegan toslow down.They thoughtit wasst rangeand funnyto seeagrandma sittingthere witha hairdryer.One day,her sontook apicture ofher whileshewas“at workandshared itonline.Soon,the grandmotherwitha hairdryer becamethe talkof the town.More and more peoplestartedcaring aboutthetrafficproblem.Later,the governmentthere alsoknew aboutthis.An officernamed NoahPesola gavehis heartfeltthanksto herfor hercreative ideato make the roadandtheliving environmentsafer.No onecould haveimagined thatPatti*s simpleact wouldhave suchan influence.（）
9.Patti choseto useahairdryerbecause.A.it waseasy tocarry B.it couldhelp drytourists1hairC.it couldbe usedto checkthe speedD.it lookedsimilar toa radarspeed,gun（）
10.made Pattipopular in thetown.A.Patti5s sonB.An officerC.The driversD.The government（）
11.What creativeact didPatti doA.She askedtourists towalk tothe park.B.She triedher bestto keeptheroadclear.C.She sloweddown thedrivers in a creativeway.D.She actedas atrafficpoliceofficer tolead theway.（）
12.What isthe storytrying totell usA.Help otherswhen theyare inneed.B.Old people are smarterthan youngpeople.C.Small actionscan makea bigdifference.D.There9s onlyone way to solvea problem.DWhat doyou usuallydo torelax aftera busyweek of work Goswimming orplay computergames（竹法）——Nowadays,a growingnumber ofpeoplearetaking up calligraphy atraditional artform withahistory ofseveral thousandyears.Ma Huiyanworks at a foreigncompany inShanghai.She started her childhoodinterest incalligraphyagain in2020as awaytokill time.Every timeI completea pieceofwork,I feela strongsense ofachievement/said Ma.Tm nota professionalcalligrapher,so Idont focustoo muchon perfectingmy skills.I spendan houror twopracticing Chinese calligraphy afterwork everyday.It bringsme greatjoy.”Guo Ziyuan,a teacherfrom HanxiangCalligraphy Education,started teachingcalligraphy10years ago.One-third ofhis students are adults,andtherest arechildren andteenagers.Theyhope to learn moreabout Chineseculture throughcalligraphy.Whats more,many parentschoose tolearn it书写.together withtheir childrento improvetheir handwritingFang Jianxun,a teacherat PekingUniversity,began teachinga calligraphycourse in
2019.Some ofhisstudents sharedhis coursevideos online,and theyhave becomepopular amongmillions ofpeoplein China.We canlearn calligraphyat anyage.It canmake usfeel satisfied/someone said.在键盘上打字，Even thoughwe*re usedto typingon keyboardsChinesecalligraphyis stillveryimportant.It servesas awaytoslowdownin modernlife.With moreandmorepeople takingup calligraphy,why notjoin them
13.Ma Huiyanstartedherinterest incalligraphy againto.A.make morefriends B.teach otherstudentsC.pass hertime D.make coursevideos
14.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.About33%of Guosstudentsareadults.B.Many parentslearn calligraphyto guidetheir children.C.Fangs videosare popularall overthe world.D.Only youngpeople canlearn Chinesecalligraphy well.
15.The besttitle forthepassageis”A.Peoples ideasabout calligraphyC.More B.The waytolearnthe ancientartpeople takeupcalligraphyD.An onlinecalligraphy lesson
16.How isthe textorganized第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项Look atthe Earthfrom space.Why doesour planetlook soblue Itsblue becausewatercovers almostthree quartersof the Earth.17Its an important part of our body,too.More thanhalf of ourbodyis water.Our bodyloses waterwhenever weexercise orgo tothe toilet.18We use water tocook,clean,and carrywaste outofourhomes.Farmers useit togrow vegetablesand foodslikerice andcorn.Factories useit tomake things.供应量19But the water supplyhasnt.Scientists worrythatsoon therewont beenough waterfor us,as wellas forthe animalsand plantsthat shareourworld.What canwe doto helpWe shouldusewaterin theright way.How toget enoughwater isntthe onlyproblem weface.Water mustbe clean.Right化学now,ships andfactories areputting wasteinto seas,rivers andso on.Even chemicals品that farmersuse arerunning intorivers andlakes.20It canalso hurtfish andother sealife.We mustdo somethingto stoppollution.We mustdo资源.the bestwe canto protectthe worldsmost importantnatural resourceA.Waterisn!t justanimportantpartofour planet.B.There isntenough cleanwater ontheEarthnow.C.All thepollution canmakethewater dangerousto drink.D.Thats whywe needto drinklots ofwater everyday.E.Since the1950s,thewaterthat peopleuse hasbeen risingall thetime.
二、完形填空共小题，每小题分；满分分10110阅读短文，理解其大意，从、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳ABC D选项Cheng Yuzhuis notonly ateacher,but alsoa lovingvolunteer.Over theyears,shehas beenhelping somespecial
21.Cheng hasbeen workingin special education formore than20years.In2000,shebegan22at aspecialeducationteachers collegein Changchun.After finishingcollege,she幼儿园became a23atakindergarten inDalian.患自闭症的One autisticchild24her life.At thattime,his parentsdidnt realizehissituation/89she said.But Idecidedto help him.”Cheng triedto helpthe childthrough specialtraining.Three yearslater,the child毕业graduated fromkindergarten withall theother25children.As moreand moreparentssent theirautistic childrentothekindergarten,Cheng26became afull-timespecial educationteacher.In August2016,Cheng27the DalianDongxinSpecial ChildrensService Center.Looking back,Cheng thoughther helpfulfather taughtheralot.As achild,she wouldlenda hand28she sawsomeone inneed.“I foundhappiness inhelping othersand thatfeelingmade an29difference tomy life/9Cheng said.At herservice center,Cheng providescare andeducation forautistic children.Someof themeven regardher homeasa30place tostay whentheir parentsgo towork.So far,she hasgiven awayover100,000yuan todisabled children.8teachingB.cleanerB.changedB.famousB.mostlyB.woke upB.unless
21.A.adults B.animals C.factoriesD.children
22.A.playing C.studying C.shyD.travelling
23.A.doctor C.driver C.finallyD.teacher
24.A.stopped D.marked C.improved C.looked
25.A.tiredD.healthy C.whenever
26.A.simplyD.probably
27.A.set upfor D.took down
28.A.howeverD.until
29.A.meaningless B.wild C.stupidD.unusual
30.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.scaryD.dark第二部分非选择题共分40
三、语篇填空共小题，每小题分；满分分10110阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯Jin Taixuisafarmer fromLongsheng Villageof Yanji,Jilin Provinceandheis morethan农业机械公司.sixty yearsold.He31own anagricultural machinerycompany Althoughhe国家级专利has neverstudied atcollege,he hasgot12national-level patents.32people regardhimasasell-taught expert”.Jin Taixucomes froma largefamily ofsix children.During hischildhood,his familywaspoor.His parentsmade aliving by33farm.In theearly1990s,many peopleinChinawent abroad34search forwork inorder tomakemore money.Among35they wasJin Taixu.In1992,he36part fromhis familyand wentto Russia.He stayedthere fora fewyears andreturnedhome in
1998.“When Iwas walkingin myvillage afterI cameback,I noticed37situation:some people,田地,especially the older ones,had towork veryhard inthe fieldsbecause theirchildren wenttowork incities.I feltvery sadand decidedtohelpthem,said Jin Taixu.So38then on,I plannedtostay inmy hometownand tryto inventsome agriculturalmachines.After yearsof hardwork,heachieved greatsuccess.These days,JinTaixuis stillcontinuing towork veryhard.He wantsto inventmoreagricultural39machine forfarmers inhis villageand nearbyones.He wantsthem tohave amuch40great lifesoon after.
四、阅读与表达共小题，小题，每小题分，小题分；满分分441〜43244410阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题In thepast fewmonths,I haveread sevenbooks;however,I onlyfell inlove withone book,Heidi.This bookis myfavorite becauseI feelhappy whenI read it andI canreaditagain andagainwithout gettingbored.If youare peoplehoping to be happy and loving a changing story,you maylike the book.Whafs more,a littlewonderful girlin this book mighthelp youto seeyour lifeinadifferent way.Heidi isa lovelygirl.She alwayshas alove forlife,nature,and helpingothers.She isfilled withlove andcare forothers althoughshe livesa hardlife.Heidi lostboth parentsata（抚养）young ageand her aunt raisedher.Later,herauntfound ajob andcould nolonger careforher,so Heidihad tolive withher grandfather.Heidis grandfatherexperienced upsand downsand（脾气）.was alonely oldman witha badtemper Noone inhis villageliked talkingwith him.However,because of Heidi,theoldman becamehappy andwarm again.Heidi bringshappiness notonlyto hergrandfather butalso toother peoplearound her.If youread thisbook,I believeyou willalso feelhappy becauseofHeidi.You mayeven wanttomake friendswith thislovely andcaring girl.Have youever feltbored Doyou wantto findsomethingwonderful todo Whynot pickup thisbook andenjoy readingit
41.How doesthe writerfeel whenhe readsthebook,Heidi
42.Who maylike thebook Heidiinthe writers mind
43.Whydidthewriterask thequestions inthe lastparagraph
44.What bookwill youshare withyour classmatesWhy Write30words ormore.
五、书面表达（满分分）
20.假如你是李华，你和家人离开故乡五年了，上周末你们一起回到故乡并参观了一45些地方请你根据思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文描述这段经历怎么考的在家乡做了什么]________~__________________________________________________2至不存变化（居住苏良；交通对这些变化的感受「要求词；
1.80-
100.必须包括提示中的所有问题，可适当发挥2参考答案1-4CBCA5-8AD AB9-12DACC13-16CAAC17-20ABEC21-30DCDBD CACDB
31.owns
32.So
33.farming
34.to search
35.them
36.parted
37.a
38.from
39.machines
40.greater
41.Happy.
42.People hopingtobehappyandlovingachangingstory.
43.To letreaders readthisbook..略
44.。
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